Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	175	50	130
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	80	40	45
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,765	785	980
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	55	25	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	15	10	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,810	895	915
Amharic	1,455	680	770	125	45	80
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	220	125	100
Maltese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	15	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	120	45	80
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	0	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	555	275	285
Kannada	225	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	40	25	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	395	185	205
Telugu	485	270	220	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	660	325	335	265	140	130
Armenian	465	235	230	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	455	200	260	110	55	60
Latvian	250	110	140	85	40	45
Lithuanian	210	85	125	30	15	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	40	15	15
Bulgarian	845	390	455	200	80	115
Croatian	1,005	460	540	135	65	75
Czech	915	405	505	105	50	55
Macedonian	65	25	40	180	80	95
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	425	170	260
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,195	490	700
Serbian	1,705	810	890	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	80	45	35
Slovak	570	260	315	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	40	20	25
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	160	80	85	35	20	15
Danish	295	135	165	35	15	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	190	100	90
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	655	275	375
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	555	290	265
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	995	485	510
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	505	260	245
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	40	15	20
Nepali	925	440	485	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	550	295	255
Sindhi	270	120	145	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	70	35	35
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	655	335	315	80	40	40
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	740	350	385
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	590	255	340
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	670	300	375
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	15	15	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	15	5	10
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	10	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	60	35	30
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	15	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	155	65	90	35	15	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	15	10
Burmese	225	120	110	10	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	5	25
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	45	25	20
Turkish	1,390	705	685	585	285	300
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	745	330	410
Estonian	150	70	80	175	65	110
Finnish	300	120	185	85	25	60
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	20	10	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	270	120	155
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	780	355	425
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	25	15	10
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,030	490	545
Amharic	845	400	445	65	25	45
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	55	30	25
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	890	345	545
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	10	15
Ilocano	230	105	120	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	300	150	150
Kannada	75	45	35	10	0	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	235	115	125
Telugu	195	105	90	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	295	140	155	130	65	70
Armenian	205	95	110	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	105	45	60	25	15	15
Latvian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	120	65	60
Croatian	330	150	180	30	15	20
Czech	205	100	110	25	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	60	25	40
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	115	50	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	680	300	380
Serbian	1,005	500	505	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	35	20	15
Slovak	195	90	105	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	140	70	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	350	180	170
Gujarati	605	310	300	625	285	340
Hindi	1,285	650	635	235	125	115
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	245	135	110
Sindhi	65	30	40	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	35	15	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	370	195	175	35	20	20
Pashto	645	310	335	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,660	770	885
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	75	30	45
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	265	115	150
Romanian	1,190	555	635	335	160	175
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	30	15	15
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	65	30	35
American Sign Language	105	50	60	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,580	735	845
Hakka	50	15	30	10	0	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	5
Burmese	145	65	80	5	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	420	195	225
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	230	105	120
Estonian	20	10	15	50	15	35
Finnish	35	15	20	20	5	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	185	90	100
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	405	150	255	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	80	45	40
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	225	100	130
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	60	20	40
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	30	15	15
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	185	60	120
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	850	425	425
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	25	0	20
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	110	35	70
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	30	0	25
Ilocano	705	300	405	110	50	60
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	35	15	25
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	865	445	415
Kannada	465	235	235	20	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	95	50	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	605	300	300
Telugu	795	420	375	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	785	385	410	215	115	100
Armenian	665	350	315	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	530	225	305	140	85	55
Latvian	260	105	155	105	60	45
Lithuanian	270	120	150	40	30	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	125	60	60	40	20	15
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	195	65	125
Croatian	1,830	905	930	280	145	140
Czech	1,315	570	750	120	40	85
Macedonian	95	35	65	285	120	165
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	485	185	295
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,680	690	985
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	120	70	45
Slovak	910	380	530	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	80	30	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	25	0	20
Welsh	85	30	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	25	0	15
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	405	200	205	155	85	70
Danish	425	195	235	30	20	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	325	155	170
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	20	15
Swedish	605	295	310	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	745	370	375
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,290	625	665
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	25	10	20
Marathi	565	310	255	70	25	45
Nepali	1,275	640	635	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	495	220	280	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	160	85	75
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	755	395	355	90	45	45
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	800	375	425
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	795	325	470
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	0	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	25	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	10	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	15	15	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	40	25	15
Shona	175	60	115	40	25	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	300	135	160
Wolof	200	110	95	15	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	20	15	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	15	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	120	25	90
American Sign Language	875	305	570	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	265	125	140	65	20	35
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	55	35	25
Burmese	305	145	160	25	15	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	55	10	45
Lao	460	200	255	15	0	15
Thai	610	230	385	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	100	45	55
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	895	415	485
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	0	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	860	395	465
Estonian	245	115	130	220	90	130
Finnish	480	220	260	105	30	70
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	990	445	545	205	90	110
Colombia	1,270	485	780	335	150	180
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	55	20	35
Guyana	1,375	635	735	315	115	195
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	0	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	565	205	365
Mexico	1,290	540	755	255	135	120
Peru	820	365	455	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	855	355	505
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	255	130	135
Croatia	800	385	420	135	85	55
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	250	95	150
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	500	240	260
Greece	910	475	430	580	305	275
Hungary	825	425	405	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	220	120	100
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	325	160	170
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	170	85	85
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	370	170	205
Portugal	1,965	995	970	170	75	100
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	770	300	470
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	390	165	225
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,365	595	770
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	1,025	485	545	115	60	60
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	325	140	190
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	180	70	115
Kenya	1,065	540	525	305	130	175
Morocco	1,230	570	660	110	45	60
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	60	40	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	955	375	575
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,785	870	920
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	70	15	55
Japan	730	175	550	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	195	115	80
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	255	140	110
Taiwan	835	365	470	310	135	175
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	710	360	350
Brazil	135	75	65	55	25	30
Colombia	190	80	110	100	50	55
Cuba	130	65	60	20	10	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	30	20	10
Mexico	245	100	145	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	105	50	60
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	805	400	400
France	285	155	130	60	15	45
Germany	155	75	90	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	70	25	40
Russian Federation	355	150	205	105	45	60
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	375	220	160
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	400	175	225
Algeria	130	45	80	15	0	15
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	60	30	35
Eritrea	245	115	135	45	20	25
Ethiopia	335	120	210	50	15	35
Morocco	170	75	95	20	15	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	155	85	75
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	530	270	265	625	295	330
Bangladesh	530	265	265	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	40	20	20
India	1,900	1,055	845	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	500	265	240
Iraq	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	145	80	65
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	15	10	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,295	620	675
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	155	90	70
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	40	10	30
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	40	20	25
Australia	115	65	50	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	340	170	170
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,425	680	745
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	845	390	460
Inuit	1,500	675	830	60	30	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	275	115	160
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	130	70	60
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,520	760	765
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	175	105	70	20	15	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	15	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	970	415	555
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	295	155	135
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	395	210	190	15	10	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	380	195	185
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	510	235	275
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	125	30	90
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	710	335	375
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	320	115	205
Byelorussian	830	400	430	210	115	95
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	155	55	105
Estonian	945	425	525	455	215	245
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,630	860	775
Latvian	1,065	455	615	325	180	145
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	630	345	285
Moldovan	380	155	220	35	25	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,645	720	925
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	635	345	290
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	280	135	145
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	1,070	525	550	255	135	115
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	110	55	55
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	515	265	255
Cypriot	155	60	105	55	35	20
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	620	325	295
Maltese	575	310	265	65	30	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	75	35	45
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,255	585	670
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	925	430	500
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	15	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	310	140	170
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	285	160	125	45	20	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	260	145	110	25	0	25
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	0	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	110	40	65
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	120	65	50
Dominican	690	305	385	60	15	45
Grenadian	295	150	140	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	45	20	25
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	95	30	65
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	135	70	60
Belizean	85	40	45	0	10	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	30	10	20
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	230	125	105
Chilean	1,035	525	510	45	15	30
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	505	245	260
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	70	30	40
Guatemalan	420	150	265	60	30	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	350	145	205
Hispanic	325	175	155	25	15	15
Honduran	290	90	195	10	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	25	15	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	30	25
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	0	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	115	45	70
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	70	35	35
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	120	55	65
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	375	170	210
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	30	15	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	55	20	40
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	90	25	65
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	95	45	55
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	35	30	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	935	435	500
Algerian	1,300	650	650	30	10	30
Berber	890	475	415	105	50	50
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	465	235	230
Libyan	1,220	625	595	100	55	45
Maure	40	25	10	10	10	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	135	50	80
Sudanese	850	425	425	85	25	60
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	215	65	145
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	240	110	130
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	85	30	55
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	45	25	20
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	40	20	20
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	50	15	35
South African	1,090	525	565	325	205	120
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	20	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	10	0	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	25	15	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	35	25	10
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	130	60	70
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	695	305	390
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	595	355	235
Armenian	1,470	750	715	560	285	280
Assyrian	130	55	75	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	25	10	20
Georgian	165	100	65	50	35	15
Hazara	50	25	25	10	0	10
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	100	40	65
Israeli	710	380	330	365	200	160
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	40	25	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	595	300	295
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	115	80	35
Pashtun	220	115	110	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	80	35	40
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	325	145	185
Tajik	95	50	50	115	50	65
Tatar	145	55	90	30	20	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	10
Uighur	50	35	20	20	10	15
Uzbek	160	75	90	35	10	20
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	170	105	65
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	340	175	165
Bengali	1,040	525	515	195	85	110
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	125	65	60	35	15	20
Gujarati	185	110	75	60	35	25
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	10	0
Nepali	890	435	460	60	25	35
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	220	125	95
Sinhalese	290	150	140	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	480	215	265
Tamil	940	465	475	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	590	295	295	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	30	10	30
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	105	45	60
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	765	340	430
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	675	310	365	15	0	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	90	35	60
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	20	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	180	85	100
Thai	640	210	430	55	10	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	20	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	315	180	140
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	365	160	205
Australian	1,265	585	685	240	115	120
New Zealander	470	260	210	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	45	10	35
Fijian	55	20	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	160	100	60
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	130	20	110
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	820	430	385
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	395	400	0
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	270	135	130
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	100	85	15
Other	70	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	95	50	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	105	20	85
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	610	265	345
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	295	295	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	220	100	120
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	75	75	10
Other	65	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,360	385	975
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,405	650	760
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	220	125	100
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,155	330	830
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,260	570	690
France	1,655	810	850	185	100	80
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	140	95	40
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	250	175	75
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	645	445	200
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	265	60	205
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	30	10	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	55	45	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	35	30	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	90	145	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	585	320	270
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	590	320	265
Cantonese	555	315	240	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,085	545	540
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	275	120	160
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	795	425	370
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	730	360	370
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	640	315	325
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,610	760	850
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	8,905	4,310	4,590