Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	115,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	110,109	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	46,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	44,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	46.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,484.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	115,050	56,755	58,300
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	21,440	11,030	10,415
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,615	3,405	3,205
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,480	3,840	3,645
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,340	3,785	3,555
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	72,905	36,150	36,755
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,150	3,670	3,475
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,380	3,335	3,045
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,705	2,785	2,925
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,255	3,035	3,215
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,685	3,235	3,445
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,280	3,575	3,705
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,665	3,780	3,885
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,110	4,520	4,590
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,860	4,350	4,505
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,810	3,855	3,960
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	20,710	9,575	11,130
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,160	3,455	3,710
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,130	2,505	2,620
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,605	1,725	1,880
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,385	1,055	1,330
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,430	835	1,590
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,540	585	955
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	700	210	490
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	170	40	130
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.6	19.4	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.4	63.7	63.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.7	41.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	44,620	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	35,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	7,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	44,625	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,750	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	113,265	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	93,610	45,725	47,885
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	58,850	29,400	29,445
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	50,535	25,275	25,265
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	34,765	16,325	18,440
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	21,000	11,475	9,525
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,820	1,280	1,540
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,255	2,305	2,955
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,690	1,265	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,070	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	29,020	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	24,865	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,585	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	29,020	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,610	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	14,420	6,765	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	44,620	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	32,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	18,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	11,690	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	10,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	113,625	56,120	57,510
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	107,830	53,690	54,140
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	10	0	5
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,980	2,075	2,910
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	810	355	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	113,630	56,120	57,505
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	111,745	55,260	56,480
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	990	465	520
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	780	340	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,040	490	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	112,580	55,615	56,970
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	97,650	48,255	49,395
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	96,550	47,745	48,805
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,100	510	590
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	14,935	7,360	7,570
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	14,925	7,355	7,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	670	350	320
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	665	350	320
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	540	280	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	60	35	30
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	285	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	155	75	85
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	165	50	115
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	25	10	15
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	20	10	10
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	5	5	5
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	13,030	6,440	6,590
Albanian	660	325	335	145	70	75
Armenian	465	235	230	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,415	685	725
Baltic languages	455	200	260	50	25	30
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	45	20	25
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,365	665	695
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	40	20	20
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	280	145	135
Czech	915	405	505	60	30	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	540	255	290
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	85	45	40
Serbian	1,705	810	890	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	20	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	180	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	9,340	4,595	4,740
Afrikaans	160	80	85	25	15	10
Danish	295	135	165	40	20	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,385	680	705
Frisian	40	20	20	25	10	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	7,675	3,770	3,905
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	155	85	75
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	400	190	210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	305	145	155
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	60	30	30
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	35	15	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	110	55	60
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	75	40	35
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	100	45	55
Kurdish	655	335	315	45	25	20
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,625	835	785
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	410	225	180
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	670	355	315
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	55	25	30
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	485	230	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	5	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	20	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	225	100	125
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	220	100	120
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	110	50	60
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	90	35	55
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	5	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	15	20
Lao	345	155	190	20	15	10
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	30	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	270	120	145
Estonian	150	70	80	10	0	10
Finnish	300	120	185	15	5	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,045	505	540
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	185	80	100
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	825	405	420
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	111,545	55,105	56,440
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	105,910	52,370	53,540
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	105,705	52,270	53,430
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	205	95	110
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	5,640	2,735	2,905
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	5,635	2,735	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	290	140	155
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	295	135	155
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	245	110	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	75	35	40
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	45	20	25
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	5	0	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,810	2,325	2,490
Albanian	295	140	155	50	20	25
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	455	220	235
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	445	215	230
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	100	45	50
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	175	80	95
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	40	25	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	3,605	1,770	1,835
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	3,295	1,615	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	625	300	325	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	190	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	145	65	80
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	15	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	60	25	35
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	45	25	20
Kurdish	370	195	175	25	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	495	220	270
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	70	30	35
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	185	75	105
Romanian	1,190	555	635	10	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	235	105	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	45	30	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	120	65	60
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	115	55	60
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	60	30	35
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	50	30	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	10	5	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,080	1,015	1,065
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	100	40	60
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,940	960	980
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	113,625	56,115	57,505
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	105,020	51,980	53,030
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,535	1,225	1,305
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	880	365	515
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	5,110	2,505	2,600
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	5,100	2,505	2,595
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	25	10	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	91,860	44,945	46,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	88,420	43,330	45,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	34,771	42,063	28,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	88,445	43,325	45,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,511	37,537	26,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	79,595	40,030	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,251	40,217	25,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	63,640	28,565	35,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,894	5,783	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	65,905	34,635	31,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,034	39,453	27,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,995	45,045	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	88,275	43,305	44,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	43,490	50,531	36,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	88,305	43,305	44,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,799	42,090	31,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	79,420	40,010	39,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,585	49,017	34,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	63,395	28,350	35,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,458	8,007	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	65,950	34,635	31,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	40,891	46,502	34,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,995	45,045	46,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	33,595	19,320	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,295	56,232	45,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,211	62,903	51,859
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.1	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.1	73.6	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.9	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,435	1,620	1,815
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	88,425	43,325	45,095
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,400	4,585	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	14,760	5,565	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	12,805	5,350	7,455
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	10,820	4,980	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,150	5,260	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,660	4,225	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,650	3,420	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,985	2,525	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,945	1,845	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,765	1,580	1,180
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5,485	3,995	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,050	2,915	1,135
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,435	1,080	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,415	1,625	1,795
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	88,445	43,325	45,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,800	4,685	7,115
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	15,545	5,930	9,615
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	14,880	6,280	8,600
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,245	6,505	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,095	6,020	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,630	4,550	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,865	3,100	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,885	2,325	1,550
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,500	3,930	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,145	1,465	680
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,130	800	335
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,220	1,670	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	91,860	44,945	46,910
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	25,955	10,315	15,645
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	65,900	34,630	31,270
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.7	77.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,425	5,370	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,340	2,240	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,205	3,590	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,905	3,110	3,795
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,970	3,195	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,605	3,400	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,435	3,130	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,115	2,570	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,995	1,945	1,050
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	8,915	6,085	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,420	1,540	885
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,390	1,390	1,005
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,105	3,155	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	44,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	71,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	63,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	33,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	30,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	33,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	85,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	75,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	85,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	72,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,649	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	44,620	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	44,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	33,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	85,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	75,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	76,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,482	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	14,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	108,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	51,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	100,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	91,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	76,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	120,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	101,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	53,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,740	6,045	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,153	36,282	29,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,414	32,390	27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,775	6,110	6,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,681	42,482	37,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,896	35,618	32,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	113,265	55,960	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	57,130	27,490	29,640
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,900	4,290	4,610
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	11,300	5,160	6,145
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,545	5,985	6,555
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,265	6,005	6,255
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	12,125	6,055	6,075
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	56,130	28,470	27,665
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,505	6,280	6,225
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	12,075	6,115	5,965
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,070	6,155	5,910
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,070	5,620	5,450
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	8,410	4,305	4,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	113,265	55,960	57,300
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	25,775	13,210	12,560
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,060	4,165	3,890
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	67,945	33,545	34,405
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,540	9,205	10,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,460	6,770	7,690
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,385	2,295	2,095
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,550	800	745
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,835	3,625	4,200
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,245	850	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.0	17.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.2	19.2	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.5	9.2	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,820	2,850	2,970
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,580	825	755
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,935	1,870	2,065
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	305	160	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.1	6.2	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	113,415	56,035	57,385
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	112,625	55,695	56,935
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	112,610	55,690	56,920
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,160	2,135	3,025
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,455	8,545	8,915
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,445	8,540	8,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	970	525	455
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	970	515	450
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	10	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	845	460	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	75	35	40
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	140	65	75
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	175	55	120
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	75	40	35
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	55	25	25
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	25	20	10
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	14,835	7,225	7,610
Albanian	785	385	410	180	70	110
Armenian	665	350	315	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,490	780	710
Baltic languages	530	225	305	35	25	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	30	20	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,455	750	700
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	85	50	35
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	345	195	155
Czech	1,315	570	750	95	40	50
Macedonian	95	35	65	15	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	540	260	280
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	145	70	80
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	10	15
Slovak	910	380	530	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	15	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	175	90	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	9,810	4,680	5,135
Afrikaans	405	200	205	25	10	20
Danish	425	195	235	50	30	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,525	705	825
Frisian	55	15	35	45	25	20
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	7,705	3,660	4,045
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	150	90	60
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	960	500	455
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	640	285	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	535	240	295
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	110	50	60
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	220	105	120
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	25	15	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	245	110	135
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	10	0	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	160	80	80
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	110	45	60
Kurdish	755	395	355	40	25	20
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,200	1,755	1,450
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	735	415	325
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	855	480	380
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	75	35	40
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,665	895	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	15	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	165	60	110
American Sign Language	875	305	570	75	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	330	170	165
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	310	150	160
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	220	105	120
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	125	60	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	20	15	0
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	20	20	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	30	15	15
Lao	460	200	255	15	0	10
Thai	610	230	385	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	60	35	25
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	335	160	170
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	310	150	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	110,765	54,725	56,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	25,590	13,035	12,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	85,175	41,695	43,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,655	1,310	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	98,585	48,775	49,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,485	7,095	7,395
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,160	3,490	3,675
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,220	1,050	1,175
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,180	1,090	1,090
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,045	1,020	1,030
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	965	495	475
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,075	525	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	880	450	430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	345	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,485	7,095	7,395
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,455	1,265	1,195
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,885	2,035	1,850
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,730	1,635	2,095
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,790	1,855	1,935
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	625	305	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	14,485	7,095	7,395
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,415	2,560	2,850
Brazil	990	445	545	30	10	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	145	65	85
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	45	15	35
Guyana	1,375	635	735	45	10	30
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	155	70	80
Mexico	1,290	540	755	3,560	1,715	1,845
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	905	375	530
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	450	260	190
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	6,865	3,450	3,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	150	85	65
Croatia	800	385	420	185	100	90
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	45	25	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	490	230	255
Greece	910	475	430	45	25	20
Hungary	825	425	405	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	60	25	35
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	375	215	160
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,340	690	650
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	340	140	200
Portugal	1,965	995	970	515	300	210
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	130	40	95
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	55	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	35	20	20
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,195	1,070	1,125
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	715	370	345
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	285	155	130
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	15	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	45	20	25
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	10	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	35	10	20
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	75	55	20
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,855	890	970
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	10	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	145	45	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	45	25	20
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	335	160	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	30	10	15
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	175	100	75
Japan	730	175	550	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	20	10	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	200	115	95
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	85	45	40
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	160	55	110
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	25	10	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	410	200	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	880	450	430
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	540	275	265
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	20	0	15
Cuba	130	65	60	20	10	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	15	10	10
Mexico	245	100	145	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	110	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	30	20	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	110	55	55
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	0	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	40	20	25
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	20	10	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	200	95	100
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	25	15	10
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	10	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	30	0	20
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	10	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	15	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	10
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	15,435	7,585	7,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	23,330	11,510	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	74,650	36,940	37,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	7,560	3,715	3,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,320	1,195	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	700	505	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,615	685	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,530	1,625	1,895
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,570	815	750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	150	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,230	1,005	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,180	985	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,530	700	830
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	625	270	365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	111,190	55,025	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	860	375	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	112,555	55,660	56,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	340	170	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	340	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	290	150	145
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,305	1,430	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,240	1,400	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,535	1,105	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	695	295	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	109,775	54,435	55,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	113,415	56,035	57,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,075	2,470	2,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	760	360	395
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	515	230	285
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	890	480	415
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	275	100	170
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	555	260	295
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	835	460	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	540	260	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	90	40	45
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	65	30	35
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	70	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	230	110	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	255	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	108,345	53,565	54,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	113,420	56,035	57,380
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,645	1,600	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,890	1,285	1,610
Inuit	1,500	675	830	20	15	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	790	335	460
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	38,175	18,890	19,290
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	120	45	75
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,500	700	800
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	37,180	18,430	18,750
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	155	65	85
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	40	15	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	89,725	44,160	45,565
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	59,530	28,905	30,625
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	38,705	18,820	19,880
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	21,285	10,020	11,260
Manx	175	105	70	25	15	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	26,080	12,630	13,450
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,120	955	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,100	1,445	1,655
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,450	4,845	5,600
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	10,445	4,845	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	33,900	16,720	17,180
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	470	220	255
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,995	1,055	935
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	12,825	6,425	6,400
Flemish	395	210	190	120	45	75
Frisian	70	45	30	55	20	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	20,910	10,145	10,765
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	785	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,995	905	1,090
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	520	240	275
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	265	115	155
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	85	35	45
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	550	265	285
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	475	205	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	180	80	100
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	11,120	5,495	5,625
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	70	40	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	10	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	350	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	275	140	140
Estonian	945	425	525	80	35	45
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,155	1,060	1,090
Latvian	1,065	455	615	40	35	10
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	365	195	170
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,100	1,505	1,595
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	680	325	355
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,570	1,240	1,330
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	290	170	120
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,250	1,165	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,560	4,375	4,190
Albanian	1,070	525	550	175	55	120
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	135	90	45
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	685	370	320
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	530	260	265
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,530	1,775	1,755
Kosovar	55	30	30	30	20	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	35	10	30
Maltese	575	310	265	570	285	285
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,855	1,045	805
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	165	65	105
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	100	65	30
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	780	350	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	390	180	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	340	175	170
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	205	105	95
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	675	350	330
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	40	20	20
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	15	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	0	10
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	375	195	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	115	60	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,315	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	10	10	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	25	20	10
Belizean	85	40	45	15	0	20
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	50	25	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	25	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	220	80	135
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	15	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	40	15	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	15	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	75	45	35
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,690	1,325	1,365
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	30	15	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	55	15	35
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	55	10	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	25	15	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	785	385	400
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	95	50	45
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	10	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	30	10	25
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	55	35	25
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	175	80	90
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	0	10
Berber	890	475	415	15	0	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	110	55	60
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	30	15	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	205	110	95
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	15	10	10
South African	1,090	525	565	90	40	50
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	15	10	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	25	15	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	335	150	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	300	130	165
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,965	1,885	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,490	770	720
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	85	50	40
Armenian	1,470	750	715	80	25	50
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	60	25	35
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	225	125	100
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	725	405	325
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	130	55	75
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	65	35	25
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	85	35	45
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	10	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	35	10	25
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	845	390	460
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	705	335	375
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	90	40	50
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	35	15	20
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,670	750	920
Burmese	590	295	295	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	180	70	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	630	265	365
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	365	150	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	40	20	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	65	35	35
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	70	30	35
Laotian	675	310	365	35	20	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	0	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	15	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	10	0
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	350	170	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	130	45	85
Australian	1,265	585	685	90	45	50
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	0	20
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	34,370	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	10,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	43,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	19,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	5,760	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,255	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	44,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	43,395	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	15,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	10,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	41,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	19,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	44,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	905	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	43,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	33,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,198	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	250,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	291,725	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	10,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,990	45,045	46,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	21,080	11,040	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	26,720	13,280	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	44,195	20,730	23,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	7,220	5,345	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,350	2,060	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,870	3,280	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	24,010	10,025	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,390	595	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	11,570	4,765	6,810
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	8,365	3,315	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	985	370	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	355	210	150
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,685	755	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	58,895	28,775	30,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	8,705	4,900	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,455	8,575	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	33,730	15,300	18,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,755	3,555	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,215	1,380	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,540	2,170	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	19,020	7,865	11,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	980	440	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	8,980	3,445	5,530
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	6,495	2,435	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	770	265	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	270	140	135
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,310	535	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	130	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,995	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	47,795	24,315	23,480
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,690	695	1,995
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,690	695	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,165	420	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	930	260	670
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,695	625	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	405	100	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	410	125	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	250	165	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	325	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,480	1,165	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,400	120	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	655	115	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	50	15	40
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	690	205	485
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,455	640	815
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,685	2,550	5,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	705	120	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,965	2,425	4,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	905	400	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	420	170	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	195	65	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	180	140	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,160	760	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	910	640	270
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	160	100	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,240	9,695	540
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	250	165	80
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	780	685	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,475	2,270	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,975	1,940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,895	2,860	40
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,855	1,770	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,745	1,295	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,420	1,080	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	330	215	115
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,915	1,390	7,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	630	275	350
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	8,160	1,040	7,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,495	1,730	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,665	320	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,155	785	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	660	610	45
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,165	13,480	11,685
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,800	465	1,335
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,805	465	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	900	280	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	735	180	550
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,185	410	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	95	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	160	100	60
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	255	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,620	855	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,165	85	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	595	90	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	35	0	25
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	500	130	370
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,125	490	635
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,945	1,815	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	580	90	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,355	1,720	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	710	275	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	360	140	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	145	30	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	120	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	85	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	955	635	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	795	560	230
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,780	7,330	450
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	185	135	55
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	595	515	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,025	1,840	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,445	1,415	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,095	2,065	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,435	1,370	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,280	910	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,040	750	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	240	160	75
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,880	1,000	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	500	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	6,280	735	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,655	1,320	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,220	235	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	925	610	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	505	470	30
Other	65	30	40	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,990	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	47,795	24,315	23,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	44,200	20,730	23,465
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	41,370	19,270	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	39,810	18,570	21,240
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,560	700	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,830	1,460	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	810	405	405
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	95	30	70
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	135	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	530	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	25	15	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,230	615	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,165	13,475	11,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	33,730	15,300	18,430
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	31,905	14,445	17,465
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	30,845	13,975	16,870
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,065	470	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,825	855	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	585	280	310
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	65	15	50
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	270	145	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	10	0
France	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	795	360	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	91,995	45,045	46,950
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	59,430	31,390	28,040
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	55,905	29,555	26,350
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,525	1,835	1,690
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	32,565	13,655	18,910
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	64.6	69.7	59.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.8	65.6	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,995	45,045	46,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	30,220	12,695	17,525
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	61,775	32,355	29,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	34,465	19,880	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	27,310	12,475	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	59,430	31,390	28,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,050	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	58,375	30,890	27,485
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	50,745	25,990	24,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,630	4,905	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	59,425	31,390	28,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,050	500	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	58,375	30,890	27,485
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,520	4,280	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,795	1,945	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,360	1,855	505
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,395	660	3,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,735	1,630	4,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	11,995	4,470	7,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	11,295	10,560	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,150	1,415	735
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	5,095	3,660	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	59,430	31,390	28,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,055	500	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	58,375	30,890	27,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	3,490	2,260	1,225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	80	70	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	395	290	105
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,935	4,430	510
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	9,310	6,905	2,410
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,990	1,355	635
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,960	2,680	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,380	2,615	765
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	670	375	295
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,950	705	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,360	1,110	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,665	1,470	1,195
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,645	980	2,665
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,250	980	6,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	955	440	515
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,365	1,055	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,760	1,480	1,275
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,395	1,255	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	55,910	29,555	26,350
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,975	2,670	2,300
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	195	140	55
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	6,780	5,120	1,665
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	43,960	21,625	22,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	43,955	21,625	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	16,710	7,430	9,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10,915	5,270	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	16,270	8,890	7,375
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	65	35	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	50,740	26,740	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	44,080	23,495	20,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,460	1,650	1,810
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	350	115	235
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,020	945	1,075
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	350	270	75
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	475	260	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	50,740	26,740	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	17,430	8,155	9,280
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	17,140	8,970	8,175
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,240	5,640	4,600
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,420	2,065	1,350
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,505	1,915	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	50,735	26,745	23,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,095	2,860	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,380	7,460	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	13,460	6,695	6,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,775	3,140	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,975	1,470	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,055	5,115	3,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	63,605	33,225	30,385
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	63,390	33,140	30,255
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	62,880	32,850	30,030
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	62,700	32,815	29,885
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	185	30	145
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	505	290	225
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	510	285	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	465	270	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	435	250	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	345	185	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	10	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	10	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	215	85	130
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	80	20	65
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	125	65	60
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	63,610	33,225	30,385
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	61,635	32,235	29,400
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	390	170	220
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	400	160	240
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,155	645	510
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,155	645	505
English and French	120	40	75	0	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	112,100	55,395	56,705
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	99,395	49,165	50,225
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,705	6,230	6,475
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,370	3,025	3,345
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,335	3,200	3,130
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,905	2,950	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,525	2,755	2,765
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	380	195	185
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	425	250	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	106,835	52,690	54,145
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	69,165	34,450	34,710
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	37,675	18,240	19,430
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	19,380	9,285	10,095
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	18,295	8,955	9,345
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	17,230	8,455	8,775
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	16,260	7,935	8,325
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	970	520	450
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,070	500	570