Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	195	55	140
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	65	35	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,200	610	590
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	85	40	45
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	60	35	25
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	5	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	280	105	175
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	10	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	85	45	40
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	45	20	25
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	30	15	15
Telugu	485	270	220	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	660	325	335	80	40	40
Armenian	465	235	230	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	5	10
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	20	10	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	285	140	145
Czech	915	405	505	50	20	30
Macedonian	65	25	40	310	155	155
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	615	275	340
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	105	40	70
Serbian	1,705	810	890	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	10	5
Slovak	570	260	315	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	310	160	150
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	40	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	880	430	450
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	30	10	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	70	35	35
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	105	55	50
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Marathi	290	150	140	10	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	460	230	235
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	20	5	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	185	85	95
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	80	40	40
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	855	425	430
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	380	190	190
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	5	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	5	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	755	360	390
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	745	360	385
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	265	130	140
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	395	195	200
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	15	25
Lao	345	155	190	30	10	15
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	60	30	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	400	205	205
Estonian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	40	25	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,790	855	935
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	650	290	355
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	865	395	470
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	445	230	220
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	445	225	220
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	10	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	100	45	50
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	40	20	20
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	20	10	10
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	295	140	155	40	20	15
Armenian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	730	355	380
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	730	355	370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	10	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	55	25	25
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	100	50	50
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	245	115	125
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	35	15	20
Serbian	1,005	500	505	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	740	375	365
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	680	350	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	625	300	325	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	540	260	280
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	15	5	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	10	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	55	30	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	315	160	155
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	115	55	55
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	40	15	25
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,725	960	770
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	535	230	305
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	280	120	155
Romanian	1,190	555	635	160	80	80
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	455	230	225
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	450	225	225
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	125	55	70
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	270	140	130
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	25	15	10
Lao	165	70	95	20	10	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	20	5	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	85	35	45
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	305	130	180
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	20	10	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	40	20	25
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,580	800	780
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	95	80
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	105	60	50
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	40	15	25
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	305	95	205
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	40	20	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	15	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	135	70	65
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	85	35	50
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	55	35	20
Telugu	795	420	375	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	785	385	410	140	65	80
Armenian	665	350	315	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	40	25	15
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	20	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	460	240	215
Czech	1,315	570	750	55	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	390	205	185
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	815	360	455
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	140	70	70
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	45	20	20
Slovak	910	380	530	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	35	10	25
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	405	200	205	50	25	20
Danish	425	195	235	35	15	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	415	205	210
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	35	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	60	85
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,040	535	505
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	100	50	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	340	180	165
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	495	255	240
Sindhi	495	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	20	10	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	285	150	135
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	115	60	55
Kurdish	755	395	355	20	10	15
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,070	520	550
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	395	185	205
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	115	45	75
American Sign Language	875	305	570	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	790	370	425
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	790	365	420
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	285	145	135
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	475	225	250
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	15	20
Lao	460	200	255	25	10	10
Thai	610	230	385	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	115	60	55
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	500	260	240
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	990	445	545	50	10	40
Colombia	1,270	485	780	70	20	45
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	20	0	20
Guyana	1,375	635	735	15	10	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	60	30	30
Mexico	1,290	540	755	845	395	445
Peru	820	365	455	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	275	110	165
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	95	55	35
Croatia	800	385	420	320	185	135
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	65	40	20
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	385	195	190
Greece	910	475	430	80	65	20
Hungary	825	425	405	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	55	35	25
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	365	200	165
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	470	210	265
Portugal	1,965	995	970	610	285	325
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	365	180	180
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	375	170	200
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	875	420	460
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	370	195	175
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	20	15	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	10	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	20	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	15
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	70	45	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	130	60	70
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	150	65	85
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	85	45	40
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	210	105	105
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	145	75	70
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	420	225	195
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	190	105	85
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	105	45	60
Taiwan	835	365	470	45	20	20
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	780	380	405
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	335	160	170
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	25	10	20
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	15	15	0
Mexico	245	100	145	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	35	20	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	110	65	45
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	45	20	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	20	0	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	315	145	175
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	15	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	25	15	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,210	525	680
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,630	860	765
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,120	530	590
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,645	845	805
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	580	265	315
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	415	150	265
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	140	70	65
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	190	105	85
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	10	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	40	25	15
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	595	280	315
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,760	915	850
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	395	210	190	40	20	15
Frisian	70	45	30	15	15	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,655	730	920
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	335	150	190
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	485	220	265
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	60	25	30
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	410	200	215
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	40	20	15
Byelorussian	830	400	430	15	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	375	180	190
Estonian	945	425	525	55	25	30
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	1,065	455	615	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	170	100	65
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,680	840	840
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,560	750	810
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	50	10	35
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	1,070	525	550	185	90	95
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	50	30	15
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	785	355	425
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	670	350	325
Maltese	575	310	265	430	245	185
Montenegrin	145	70	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	265	125	140	45	30	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	205	70	135
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	310	135	185
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	570	260	310
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	30	10	20
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	0	20
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	20	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	45	0	45
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	40	30	15
Belizean	85	40	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	50	25	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	35	10	25
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	105	40	65
Costa Rican	165	70	95	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	25	10	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	60	20	35
Hispanic	325	175	155	25	10	15
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	20	0	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	45	20	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	25	10	15
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	55	20	35
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	215	120	95
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	15	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	25	15	10
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	120	70	55
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	15	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	140	70	70
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	70	40	30
Libyan	1,220	625	595	20	15	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	10	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	15	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	175	90	85
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	20	10	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	25	15	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	10	0
South African	1,090	525	565	85	35	45
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	545	275	265
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	220	95	125
Armenian	1,470	750	715	195	90	105
Assyrian	130	55	75	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	10	10
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	160	80	80
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	390	205	185
Israeli	710	380	330	15	0	15
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	80	45	35
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	170	80	90
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	240	110	135
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	185	90	95
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	55	35	20
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,495	755	745
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	35	10	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	225	135	90
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	40	30	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	40	20	20
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	50	20	25
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,355	670	690
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	650	305	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	75	40	35
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	190	110	80
Laotian	675	310	365	50	30	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	10	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	25	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	145	90	55
Australian	1,265	585	685	75	35	35
New Zealander	470	260	210	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	25	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	655	405	250
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	560	335	220
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,000	375	625
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	220	120	100
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	60	20	45
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	300	230	75
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	260	155	105
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	425	360	65
Other	70	30	40	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	790	300	490
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	120	75	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	0	30
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	990	645	345
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	260	200	55
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	180	105	75
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	355	305	50
Other	65	30	40	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	160	35	125
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	120	50	70
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	25	15	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	130	30	105
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	110	45	65
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	255	245	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	505	365	140
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	230	85	145
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	235	165	65
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	635	140	495
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	0	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	80	40	35
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	75	40	35
Cantonese	555	315	240	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	370	185	185
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	160	70	85
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	205	110	90
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	485	140	340
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	880	495	390
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	885	495	390
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	490	265	225
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,020	505	515
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,105	540	565