Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	129,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	115,437	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	64,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	59,683	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	3,263.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	39.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	129,080	62,480	66,600
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	16,870	8,575	8,295
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,370	3,210	3,165
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,630	2,850	2,780
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,875	2,515	2,355
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	91,375	44,880	46,495
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,370	2,735	2,635
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,690	3,835	3,855
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	10,535	5,140	5,395
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	11,230	5,640	5,590
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	10,310	5,075	5,235
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	9,255	4,545	4,715
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,150	4,435	4,715
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,170	4,905	5,270
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,580	4,765	4,820
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,075	3,805	4,265
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	20,840	9,025	11,815
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,585	3,080	3,500
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,615	2,145	2,470
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,595	1,585	2,010
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,830	1,145	1,685
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,210	1,060	2,145
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,895	675	1,220
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,040	315	720
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	230	60	170
100 years and over	225	30	200	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	13.1	13.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	70.8	71.8	69.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.0	40.9	43.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	59,685	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	18,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	25,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	15,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	10,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	59,685	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	19,520	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	112,210	53,905	58,305
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	58,970	29,710	29,255
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	48,655	24,485	24,170
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,315	5,230	5,085
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	53,245	24,190	29,055
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	34,505	17,880	16,630
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,685	1,675	2,010
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	8,770	3,490	5,285
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,280	1,145	5,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	35,020	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	19,025	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,085	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	28,510	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	23,355	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,515	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,370	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	28,510	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,930	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,890	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,515	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	31,470	14,815	16,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	59,685	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	33,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	13,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	19,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	745	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	25,445	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	22,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	127,930	61,830	66,105
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	112,090	55,105	56,980
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	95	35	60
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	12,515	5,445	7,070
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	3,235	1,235	2,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	127,935	61,825	66,105
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	121,390	59,075	62,315
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,140	990	1,155
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,210	560	655
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	3,185	1,210	1,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,750	1,265	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	127,935	61,830	66,105
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	124,005	59,945	64,060
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	76,360	38,075	38,290
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	74,295	37,110	37,185
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,065	960	1,100
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	47,650	21,870	25,775
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	47,640	21,870	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,960	980	975
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	505	205	305
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	35	20	20
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	465	180	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,440	775	665
Amharic	1,455	680	770	165	80	90
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	990	560	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	45	25	20
Maltese	30	10	20	105	55	50
Tigrigna	905	440	460	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	645	285	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	625	280	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,630	990	1,645
Bikol	30	15	15	0	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	65	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	30	10	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	140	45	95
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	85	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,255	850	1,410
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	20	5	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	595	315	280
Kannada	225	115	105	40	20	25
Malayalam	660	345	315	125	70	55
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	285	150	135
Telugu	485	270	220	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	33,210	15,485	17,730
Albanian	660	325	335	1,000	510	485
Armenian	465	235	230	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	16,940	7,585	9,360
Baltic languages	455	200	260	490	185	305
Latvian	250	110	140	90	30	60
Lithuanian	210	85	125	395	155	245
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	16,455	7,400	9,055
Belarusan	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bosnian	600	275	325	125	60	60
Bulgarian	845	390	455	325	165	155
Croatian	1,005	460	540	760	370	385
Czech	915	405	505	225	120	100
Macedonian	65	25	40	140	55	85
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	5,800	2,520	3,280
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	2,690	1,160	1,535
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,680	795	890
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	150	70	80
Slovak	570	260	315	385	190	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	400	165	235
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	3,730	1,695	2,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	10	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,395	635	760
Afrikaans	160	80	85	20	15	10
Danish	295	135	165	45	10	25
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	200	105	90
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,050	465	590
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	610	295	310
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,220	1,660	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,420	1,245	1,175
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	415	210	205
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	465	230	230
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	570	310	260
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	20	10	10
Marathi	290	150	140	60	40	20
Nepali	925	440	485	75	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	325	155	170
Sindhi	270	120	145	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	40	15	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	425	220	210
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	775	400	370
Kurdish	655	335	315	35	25	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	9,940	4,745	5,200
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	2,935	1,385	1,550
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	3,040	1,445	1,590
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	575	280	295
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	3,380	1,625	1,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	300	110	195
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Georgian	30	15	25	30	15	15
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,955	850	1,105
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	20	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	360	170	190
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	75	45	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	10	10	5
Ga	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	20	5	15
Igbo	180	90	95	25	15	15
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	20	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	25	10	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	65	30	35
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	15	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,500	2,000	2,500
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	3,135	1,345	1,790
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,315	565	750
Hakka	155	65	90	45	20	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,475	630	850
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	135	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	1,365	650	710
Burmese	225	120	110	30	15	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	1,310	630	685
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	80	20	55
Lao	345	155	190	20	5	15
Thai	345	90	255	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	325	160	165
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	50	30	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	760	345	415
Estonian	150	70	80	90	50	45
Finnish	300	120	185	60	20	40
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	610	275	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	40	20	20
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,925	1,885	2,045
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	360	175	185
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,330	1,595	1,730
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	135	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	127,930	61,825	66,105
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	119,375	57,805	61,575
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	96,120	47,065	49,055
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	95,330	46,710	48,620
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	790	355	435
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	23,255	10,735	12,520
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	23,250	10,735	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	880	400	475
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	270	105	165
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	15	10	10
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	255	100	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	605	295	310
Amharic	845	400	445	65	30	40
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	440	220	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tigrigna	415	195	220	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	330	150	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	325	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,155	490	665
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	230	105	120	30	15	20
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,050	440	610
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	305	150	150
Kannada	75	45	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	280	150	135	50	25	25
Tamil	1,285	615	665	160	85	85
Telugu	195	105	90	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	15,530	7,240	8,295
Albanian	295	140	155	515	270	245
Armenian	205	95	110	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	9,035	4,155	4,885
Baltic languages	105	45	60	185	85	105
Latvian	55	25	35	20	10	15
Lithuanian	45	25	25	165	75	90
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	8,850	4,075	4,775
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	5	10
Bosnian	305	150	150	55	25	30
Bulgarian	400	190	210	185	100	90
Croatian	330	150	180	270	135	140
Czech	205	100	110	50	30	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	2,880	1,295	1,580
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,735	780	955
Serbian	1,005	500	505	1,050	490	560
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	65	30	35
Slovak	195	90	105	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	150	60	90
Ukrainian	505	230	275	2,210	1,030	1,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	190	90	95
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	145	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,445	735	710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,030	535	495
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	205	100	105
Gujarati	605	310	300	210	105	105
Hindi	1,285	650	635	230	125	100
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	20	10	5
Nepali	730	360	375	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	100	50	50
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	170	95	80
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	405	190	210
Kurdish	370	195	175	20	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	4,130	1,885	2,240
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	940	385	560
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,255	595	660
Romanian	1,190	555	635	240	115	125
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,685	795	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	130	55	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,435	625	810
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Mongolian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	10	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	20	10	10
Lingala	65	20	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	40	15	25
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	40	25	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,710	1,255	1,455
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,690	760	930
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	570	260	310
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	980	435	540
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	60	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	1,020	495	525
Burmese	145	65	80	20	15	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	995	480	515
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	40	15	25
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	195	95	100
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	160	75	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	25	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	245	105	140
Estonian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	8,555	4,025	4,530
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	310	150	165
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	8,005	3,775	4,230
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	205	85	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	127,935	61,825	66,105
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	100,425	49,035	51,385
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,945	4,725	5,220
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,580	705	875
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	15,410	7,090	8,320
Aboriginal	405	150	255	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	15,400	7,090	8,310
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	95	40	55
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	240	115	120
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	110,640	53,095	57,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	106,920	51,360	55,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	38,763	43,282	34,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	106,935	51,360	55,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,687	38,266	31,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	96,175	46,860	49,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	39,892	45,060	35,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	72,300	32,015	40,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,682	1,150	4,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	81,130	40,760	40,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	41,584	45,926	37,750
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	110,720	53,050	57,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	106,970	51,280	55,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	59,192	69,949	49,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	106,980	51,285	55,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	46,362	53,280	39,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	96,330	47,020	49,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	60,612	72,153	49,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	72,255	31,845	40,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,818	6,106	7,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	81,180	40,740	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	60,128	69,691	50,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	110,715	53,055	57,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	41,060	22,200	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	62,091	64,904	59,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	83,658	93,101	72,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	92.2	94.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.0	79.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.8	5.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	110,640	53,095	57,540
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,720	1,735	1,980
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	106,920	51,360	55,565
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	14,940	6,845	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	16,670	7,075	9,590
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	12,710	5,505	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	10,370	4,650	5,720
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,610	4,530	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,135	3,920	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,955	3,385	3,565
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,505	2,830	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,525	2,360	2,165
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,820	1,950	1,870
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	13,690	8,305	5,385
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	8,045	4,600	3,445
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	5,645	3,705	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,705	1,730	1,970
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	106,935	51,365	55,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	15,330	6,980	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	17,410	7,460	9,950
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	14,605	6,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	12,915	5,920	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,540	5,530	6,010
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	9,230	4,535	4,690
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	6,920	3,565	3,355
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	5,545	2,915	2,630
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	13,445	8,080	5,370
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,790	2,030	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,285	1,320	965
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	7,370	4,725	2,645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	29,510	12,335	17,175
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	81,130	40,760	40,370
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.3	76.8	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	9,345	4,450	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,640	2,550	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,435	4,305	5,135
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,590	3,515	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,300	3,400	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,250	3,500	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,390	3,190	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,490	2,780	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,485	2,385	2,105
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	18,205	10,685	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,745	1,995	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	3,375	1,710	1,670
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	11,080	6,985	4,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	59,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	71,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	61,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	44,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	37,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	96,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	83,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	105,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	83,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	57,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	45,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	37,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	135,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	105,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	20,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	6,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	35,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	97,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	95,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	80,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	128,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	108,244	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	57,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	35,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	137,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	132,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	103,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	173,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	131,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	6,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	73,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	62,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	28,320	13,540	14,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	39,215	40,304	38,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,804	35,655	34,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	28,280	13,410	14,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	52,647	54,516	50,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	42,604	43,369	41,914
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	127,470	61,655	65,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	55,590	26,195	29,395
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	14,435	6,875	7,560
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	11,570	5,330	6,245
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,985	4,605	5,375
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,600	4,615	4,980
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,010	4,770	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	71,880	35,455	36,420
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,505	5,100	5,400
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,465	5,565	5,900
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,790	6,310	6,480
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	15,430	7,580	7,850
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	21,685	10,900	10,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	127,470	61,655	65,820
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	19,840	10,145	9,695
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,555	3,790	3,765
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	87,660	42,710	44,950
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,965	8,795	11,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	19,645	9,095	10,540
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,420	1,775	1,640
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,220	625	590
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	12,935	6,040	6,895
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,290	1,285	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.4	14.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.2	17.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	16.1	16.5	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.8	14.1	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	16.5	14.6	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	16,595	7,835	8,760
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,580	1,335	1,240
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	910	455	450
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	11,680	5,620	6,055
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	2,340	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.0	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	13.3	13.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	11.7	9.9	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	127,525	61,645	65,880
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	124,365	60,370	63,995
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	124,250	60,340	63,915
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,565	5,410	7,155
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	57,700	26,755	30,945
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	57,685	26,750	30,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,750	1,380	1,375
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	625	235	395
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	70	35	40
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	555	200	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,175	1,165	1,005
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	275	130	150
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,525	835	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	200	105	90
Maltese	65	25	40	165	100	60
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	30	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	880	415	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	865	410	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	3,220	1,175	2,045
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	105	50	55
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	25	10	20
Ilocano	705	300	405	155	60	95
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	90	20	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	3,035	1,100	1,935
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	270	125	150
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	35	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	170	80	95
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	895	515	380
Kannada	465	235	235	70	35	35
Malayalam	835	375	460	195	105	95
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	450	275	175
Telugu	795	420	375	280	175	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	41,480	19,480	22,000
Albanian	785	385	410	1,175	620	555
Armenian	665	350	315	120	70	55
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	18,790	8,615	10,175
Baltic languages	530	225	305	570	240	330
Latvian	260	105	155	95	40	55
Lithuanian	270	120	150	475	200	280
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	18,380	8,445	9,940
Belarusan	125	60	60	60	30	35
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	310	135	170
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	325	180	150
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,240	645	595
Czech	1,315	570	750	360	190	175
Macedonian	95	35	65	200	80	125
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	7,150	3,160	3,995
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	4,545	2,100	2,445
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,115	1,025	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	195	95	95
Slovak	910	380	530	390	175	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	410	170	235
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	4,905	2,265	2,650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	30	20	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	30	20	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	45	25	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,425	1,165	1,260
Afrikaans	405	200	205	50	35	15
Danish	425	195	235	75	35	40
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	280	130	150
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	895	470	430
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	5,325	2,685	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	4,490	2,255	2,230
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	500	275	220
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	795	430	370
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,535	1,300	1,235
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	65	20	45
Marathi	565	310	255	140	65	75
Nepali	1,275	640	635	275	135	140
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	670	350	315
Sindhi	495	220	280	65	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	70	30	40
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	820	395	425
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	835	425	415
Kurdish	755	395	355	60	40	20
Pashto	1,400	755	645	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	735	375	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	14,120	6,520	7,600
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,665	2,135	2,535
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	3,945	1,855	2,095
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	675	305	370
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	5,705	2,635	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	555	230	325
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Georgian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	2,170	960	1,210
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	50	15	40
Mongolian	40	25	20	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	710	345	370
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	125	55	65
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	10	0
Ga	165	85	80	20	10	15
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	50	20	30
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	105	55	50
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	200	100	95
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	155	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	175	55	120
American Sign Language	875	305	570	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,115	2,310	2,805
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	3,610	1,580	2,030
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,560	680	885
Hakka	265	125	140	55	10	45
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,995	885	1,110
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	155	70	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	165	55	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	1,510	730	775
Burmese	305	145	160	15	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	1,475	710	760
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	110	40	70
Lao	460	200	255	25	10	20
Thai	610	230	385	100	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	665	370	295
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	15	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	495	270	225
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	120	70	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	815	400	420
Estonian	245	115	130	90	50	40
Finnish	480	220	260	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	685	335	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	75	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	127,525	61,645	65,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	114,640	55,545	59,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	18,630	9,555	9,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	96,010	45,990	50,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,880	6,095	6,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	127,525	61,645	65,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	76,310	37,775	38,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	48,230	22,395	25,835
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	14,030	6,510	7,520
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	6,775	3,340	3,435
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	10,000	4,360	5,640
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	11,305	5,250	6,055
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,910	2,745	3,165
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	5,395	2,510	2,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	6,125	2,935	3,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,975	1,475	1,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	48,230	22,395	25,840
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,345	2,075	2,270
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,745	4,310	4,435
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	10,105	4,575	5,535
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	20,885	9,770	11,110
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,155	1,665	2,495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	48,230	22,395	25,835
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	6,930	3,165	3,765
Brazil	990	445	545	450	195	255
Colombia	1,270	485	780	355	190	160
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	195	80	115
Guyana	1,375	635	735	585	195	385
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	50	30	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	865	410	450
Mexico	1,290	540	755	410	180	225
Peru	820	365	455	235	110	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	705	300	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,115	495	620
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,975	975	1,000
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	23,650	11,135	12,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	650	310	340
Croatia	800	385	420	595	290	310
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	235	115	115
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	760	375	390
Greece	910	475	430	265	150	115
Hungary	825	425	405	405	205	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	350	170	185
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,810	840	970
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	175	95	80
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	4,805	2,180	2,625
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,745	860	880
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	625	260	360
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,120	425	695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	950	445	505
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	3,105	1,430	1,675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,790	1,310	1,485
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,270	1,680	1,590
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,405	1,180	1,225
Algeria	1,025	485	545	45	35	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	205	125	85
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	240	120	120
Kenya	1,065	540	525	190	85	105
Morocco	1,230	570	660	70	35	35
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	195	100	90
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	335	125	215
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	230	115	110
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	890	445	450
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	15,010	6,790	8,220
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	60	25	30
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,725	770	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	455	180	275
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,865	1,380	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	590	295	305
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	125	70	55
Japan	730	175	550	185	65	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,745	780	975
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	225	135	90
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	455	225	230
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	3,070	1,165	1,900
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	220	110	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	120	65	55
Taiwan	835	365	470	125	65	60
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,125	1,035	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	245	125	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	6,125	2,935	3,190
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,015	485	530
Brazil	135	75	65	110	45	65
Colombia	190	80	110	65	30	35
Cuba	130	65	60	50	20	30
Haiti	1,290	550	740	20	15	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	75	40	35
Mexico	245	100	145	150	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	145	80	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	305	155	145
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,825	855	970
France	285	155	130	30	15	15
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	70	50	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	30	15	10
Romania	120	60	60	60	30	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	180	50	125
Ukraine	215	105	110	495	235	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	825	375	445
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	335	160	170
Algeria	130	45	80	10	15	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	45	20	20
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	50	30	20
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	70	30	45
Somalia	360	150	210	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	15	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	85	40	50
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,880	1,400	1,485
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	295	150	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	915	460	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	125	50	75
Iraq	1,075	565	515	45	20	30
Israel	190	105	85	15	0	10
Japan	105	25	80	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	155	90	60
Lebanon	895	475	420	30	15	10
Nepal	290	165	130	100	65	30
Pakistan	635	355	290	45	25	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	570	230	345
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	80	40	40
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	65	35	30
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	15	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	280	120	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	65	40	25
Australia	115	65	50	60	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	127,520	61,640	65,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	51,980	24,260	27,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	36,190	18,025	18,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	39,355	19,365	19,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	34,750	16,160	18,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	16,420	7,860	8,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,145	4,095	3,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	9,275	3,770	5,505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	10,630	4,255	6,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	7,350	3,865	3,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	345	175	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	127,520	61,645	65,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,250	595	655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,210	590	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	775	350	430
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	420	235	190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	126,270	61,045	65,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	127,520	61,640	65,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	405	165	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	127,125	61,475	65,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	127,525	61,640	65,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	225	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	170	70	100
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	2,005	975	1,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,000	970	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,520	730	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	455	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	125,290	60,570	64,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	127,520	61,640	65,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	35,355	16,765	18,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	7,050	3,510	3,540
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	4,445	1,965	2,475
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	6,325	3,090	3,235
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	4,255	1,790	2,470
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	3,060	1,500	1,565
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,155	625	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,315	580	740
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	920	445	475
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,420	1,110	1,315
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	655	330	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,185	1,035	1,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,570	795	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	92,165	44,875	47,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	127,525	61,645	65,880
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	2,235	1,070	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,695	805	895
Inuit	1,500	675	830	35	15	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	510	250	255
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	21,580	10,470	11,105
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	155	70	80
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,580	825	750
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	20,270	9,765	10,500
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	90	35	55
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	25	25	0
Québécois	875	455	420	45	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	40	20	25
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	88,845	43,170	45,675
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	40,115	19,750	20,365
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	21,820	10,655	11,165
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	18,315	8,785	9,535
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	17,225	8,350	8,875
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,935	940	1,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,465	1,585	1,880
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	8,455	4,035	4,420
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	8,440	4,030	4,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	12,660	6,210	6,450
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	985	515	465
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	385	155	230
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,685	1,350	1,340
Flemish	395	210	190	25	15	15
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	9,070	4,400	4,670
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	475	245	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,295	1,095	1,200
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	505	245	260
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	430	190	240
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	155	95	65
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	530	250	280
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	70	30	45
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	27,110	12,485	14,625
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	435	210	225
Byelorussian	830	400	430	300	130	170
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	665	325	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	175	85	95
Estonian	945	425	525	260	140	120
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,800	890	910
Latvian	1,065	455	615	310	140	170
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	880	400	485
Moldovan	380	155	220	100	40	60
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	11,685	5,360	6,320
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,030	440	590
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,650	1,695	1,955
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	810	370	440
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	9,640	4,485	5,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	85	30	55
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	26,870	13,380	13,490
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,285	680	610
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	380	190	190
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	1,665	895	775
Cypriot	155	60	105	35	25	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,730	915	815
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	11,545	5,770	5,780
Kosovar	55	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	475	235	240
Maltese	575	310	265	730	400	335
Montenegrin	145	70	75	110	35	75
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	5,400	2,595	2,800
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,305	1,125	1,185
Sicilian	265	125	140	40	10	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	790	350	440
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,435	1,120	1,315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	320	145	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	0	20
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	975	535	440
Basque	285	160	125	0	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	665	360	305
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	215	120	95
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	4,860	2,315	2,545
Antiguan	260	145	110	35	15	20
Bahamian	160	105	55	45	15	30
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	270	125	145
Bermudan	95	55	40	50	30	25
Carib	110	35	70	35	10	30
Cuban	1,110	505	610	315	155	155
Dominican	690	305	385	70	25	45
Grenadian	295	150	140	165	75	90
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	105	60	50
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	65	45	15
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	0	20
St. Lucian	770	290	475	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	790	395	395
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	110	55	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	530	210	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	165	75	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	4,550	2,160	2,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	165	80	80
Arawak	60	25	35	30	20	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	245	135	115
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	555	235	320
Chilean	1,035	525	510	325	175	150
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	575	310	270
Costa Rican	165	70	95	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	290	155	130
Guatemalan	420	150	265	110	60	50
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	510	215	290
Hispanic	325	175	155	70	25	40
Honduran	290	90	195	65	25	40
Maya	315	160	155	15	0	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	665	295	375
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	45	20	25
Panamanian	110	55	55	25	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	50	15	35
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	285	145	140
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	255	95	165
Uruguayan	95	40	55	80	40	40
Venezuelan	905	350	555	290	150	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	165	85	80
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	4,445	2,155	2,290
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	725	375	350
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	25	15	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	65	30	35
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	35	20	20
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	165	90	80
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	25	10	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	315	155	160
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	15	10	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	55	35	20
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	705	340	360
Algerian	1,300	650	650	50	35	15
Berber	890	475	415	35	10	25
Coptic	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	380	170	210
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	80	40	40
Sudanese	850	425	425	105	55	55
Tunisian	635	325	310	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,925	865	1,065
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	15	0	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	100	40	55
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	360	175	185
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	145	75	70
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	55	10	45
Oromo	285	145	140	35	20	15
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	20	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	695	280	415
South African	1,090	525	565	285	125	160
Tanzanian	285	125	165	35	25	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	40	20	20
Zambian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	115	65	50
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	135	70	65
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,110	585	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	160	75	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	960	510	445
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	26,620	12,485	14,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,770	1,930	1,835
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	155	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	310	165	140
Armenian	1,470	750	715	245	120	125
Assyrian	130	55	75	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	10	10
Georgian	165	100	65	35	10	25
Hazara	50	25	25	0	10	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	890	465	420
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	95	35	55
Israeli	710	380	330	105	50	50
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	60	25	40
Kazakh	150	70	80	40	20	20
Kurd	800	435	375	55	35	25
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	585	310	275
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	145	85	65
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	25	10	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	270	115	150
Tajik	95	50	50	25	20	10
Tatar	145	55	90	75	35	45
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	600	300	305
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	150	85	65
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	130	75	50
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	7,430	3,675	3,750
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	300	165	135
Bengali	1,040	525	515	155	95	65
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	10	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	5,865	2,860	3,010
Goan	125	65	60	95	45	45
Gujarati	185	110	75	35	15	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	85	35	45
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	620	330	290
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	145	65	80
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	275	140	140
Tamil	940	465	475	70	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	270	130	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	15,750	7,040	8,710
Burmese	590	295	295	45	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	40	15	25
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	5,590	2,450	3,145
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	4,500	1,900	2,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	150	70	80
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	840	430	415
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	2,550	1,175	1,370
Laotian	675	310	365	40	10	30
Malaysian	475	175	300	105	40	65
Mongolian	265	155	115	100	40	60
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	130	70	60
Thai	640	210	430	100	30	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	1,545	755	795
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,065	515	555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	100	40	55
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	305	150	155
Australian	1,265	585	685	180	90	90
New Zealander	470	260	210	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	95	40	60
Fijian	55	20	35	65	15	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	30	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	33,860	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	25,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	18,895	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	30,880	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,235	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,255	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	58,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	54,690	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	22,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	5,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	55,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	37,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	20,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	59,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	10,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	11,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	11,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,310	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	59,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	39,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	20,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	16,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,713	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	648,980	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	715,268	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	25,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,720	53,055	57,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,475	7,145	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,080	12,160	12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	71,160	33,745	37,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,040	3,445	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,705	1,655	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,340	1,790	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	20,855	9,625	11,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,000	1,305	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	42,265	19,375	22,895
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	27,515	12,275	15,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,215	1,440	1,770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	795	365	440
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	9,460	4,535	4,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,285	765	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	77,855	37,810	40,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,600	3,190	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,795	7,680	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	57,460	26,940	30,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,490	2,380	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,865	1,135	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,625	1,245	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	16,525	7,710	8,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,305	1,020	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	35,140	15,830	19,310
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	22,875	10,125	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,685	1,165	1,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	640	280	365
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	7,955	3,740	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	980	520	460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,720	53,055	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	39,555	19,305	20,250
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,725	885	2,835
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,725	890	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	4,515	1,985	2,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	635	450	180
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	3,885	1,530	2,355
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,810	1,720	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	600	110	495
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,445	390	1,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,170	390	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	360	210	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	210	125	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	790	445	345
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	205	40	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	11,455	4,010	7,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	185	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,650	605	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,235	115	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,930	700	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	180	35	140
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,660	360	1,305
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	4,610	2,155	2,455
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	17,315	7,905	9,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,095	200	890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	16,195	7,680	8,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,005	1,400	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,280	450	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	620	290	325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	915	595	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,350	2,200	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,485	1,755	725
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	170	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	630	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,675	9,955	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	895	605	290
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,750	3,655	1,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,925	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,740	1,700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,625	1,580	40
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	730	665	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	815	365	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	480	220	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	330	145	180
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,480	1,770	5,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	850	380	465
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,375	1,260	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	255	125	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,025	1,555	1,470
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,720	540	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	810	570	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	445	405	45
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,400	10,870	9,525
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,730	640	2,085
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,730	640	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	3,580	1,570	2,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	495	365	130
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	3,085	1,205	1,880
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,700	1,330	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	460	80	385
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,090	290	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	905	285	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	310	190	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	125	75	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	620	380	240
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	9,540	3,235	6,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	130	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,425	505	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	920	75	845
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,650	550	1,100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	140	35	110
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,415	290	1,125
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	3,860	1,760	2,100
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	14,455	6,515	7,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	950	185	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	13,485	6,320	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,345	1,065	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,040	355	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	505	225	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	75	25	45
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	645	415	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,965	1,980	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,275	1,635	640
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	510	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	9,105	7,595	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	745	500	250
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,900	2,925	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,530	1,380	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,300	1,255	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,135	1,100	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	490	435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	675	275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	375	145	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	300	130	175
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,940	1,430	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	675	295	380
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,060	1,045	4,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,415	1,290	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,305	420	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	390	355	35
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,720	53,050	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	39,555	19,305	20,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	71,165	33,750	37,420
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	52,310	24,465	27,845
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	47,935	22,330	25,605
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	4,375	2,135	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	18,855	9,280	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,215	1,240	980
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,460	460	995
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,480	745	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,290	760	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	565	235	330
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	165	90	75
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	11,680	5,755	5,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,395	10,875	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	57,460	26,940	30,525
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	42,735	19,835	22,905
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	39,215	18,105	21,110
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	3,525	1,735	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	14,720	7,105	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,745	975	770
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,210	385	825
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,320	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	750	435	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	470	205	265
France	1,655	810	850	145	75	70
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	9,080	4,390	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	110,715	53,055	57,665
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	76,150	38,740	37,415
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	70,985	36,320	34,665
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,165	2,415	2,745
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	34,565	14,315	20,255
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.8	73.0	64.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	64.1	68.5	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.8	6.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,720	53,055	57,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	32,755	13,530	19,225
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	77,965	39,520	38,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	42,235	23,000	19,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	35,730	16,525	19,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	76,150	38,735	37,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,730	725	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	74,420	38,010	36,405
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	64,625	31,915	32,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	9,790	6,100	3,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	76,150	38,740	37,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,730	725	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	74,420	38,015	36,405
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	11,050	6,135	4,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	13,795	5,035	8,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	6,220	4,650	1,570
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,910	960	2,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	8,945	2,890	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	3,850	1,815	2,035
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,615	7,805	8,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	7,555	7,090	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	520	435	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,960	1,215	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	76,155	38,740	37,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,730	725	1,005
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	74,420	38,010	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	140	80	55
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	335	240	95
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,900	4,320	570
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,180	3,445	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,550	2,055	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,150	3,255	3,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,800	2,615	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,995	1,695	1,300
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	5,995	2,935	3,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,280	1,180	1,100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	9,430	5,035	4,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	220	85	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,690	2,090	1,600
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	5,650	1,820	3,825
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,520	1,430	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,675	885	790
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,360	1,950	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,050	1,145	1,900
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,360	1,645	1,710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	70,990	36,320	34,665
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	5,750	2,900	2,850
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	350	215	130
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	8,420	6,040	2,375
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	56,470	27,165	29,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	56,465	27,165	29,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	40,790	18,455	22,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	15,535	8,655	6,880
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	150	60	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	64,890	33,210	31,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	37,725	21,950	15,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,735	980	1,760
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	20,520	8,285	12,235
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,230	970	1,260
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	965	670	290
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	710	350	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	64,890	33,210	31,680
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	7,890	3,930	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,475	8,655	7,825
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	19,105	10,230	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	11,370	5,565	5,805
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,045	4,830	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	64,885	33,205	31,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,220	2,320	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,150	5,700	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	19,065	9,240	9,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	16,380	7,455	8,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	8,190	3,830	4,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,890	4,665	4,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	80,075	40,580	39,500
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	78,550	39,820	38,725
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	77,415	39,275	38,140
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	77,125	39,190	37,935
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	285	80	205
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,135	550	590
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,140	545	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	10	20
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	810	380	430
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	485	235	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	265	90	175	475	240	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	185	90	90
Russian	150	40	110	85	45	45
Serbian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	35	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	245	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	105	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	115	55	55
Cantonese	555	315	240	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,530	755	770
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	430	185	250
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,065	555	510
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	80,075	40,580	39,500
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	74,015	37,740	36,275
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	810	365	445
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,790	770	1,020
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,335	1,660	1,680
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,335	1,655	1,680
English and French	120	40	75	10	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	0	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	126,030	60,850	65,175
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	106,700	51,295	55,400
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	19,325	9,555	9,775
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,240	5,955	6,285
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,090	3,595	3,490
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,040	2,555	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,305	2,155	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	735	395	340
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,045	1,045	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	121,110	58,320	62,800
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	68,795	32,840	35,955
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	52,315	25,475	26,840
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	31,230	15,085	16,140
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	21,085	10,385	10,700
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	13,360	6,660	6,700
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,180	5,515	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,180	1,145	1,035
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	7,725	3,725	4,000