Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	131,790	64,100	67,695
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	22,670	11,635	11,035
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,710	3,935	3,775
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,055	4,055	3,995
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	10,075	5,045	5,035
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	9,845	4,920	4,920
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,895	4,285	4,610
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,035	4,435	4,600
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,665	4,835	4,835
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,825	4,260	4,565
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,250	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,195	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,530	1,080	1,450
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,070	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,955	765	1,195
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	190	45	145
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	20,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,415	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	109,125	52,465	56,660
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	51,045	25,445	25,600
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,745	5,360	5,390
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	47,335	21,665	25,675
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	31,695	16,740	14,950
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,290	1,350	1,935
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,795	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,305	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	36,320	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	30,295	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,025	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	16,570	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	23,725	11,055	12,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	130,780	63,730	67,050
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	70	35	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	11,755	4,885	6,875
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,765	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	130,780	63,730	67,050
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,655	760	895
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	545	250	300
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,725	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	102,650	50,280	52,375
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	101,015	49,530	51,485
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	25,810	12,355	13,455
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	25,795	12,350	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,395	785	610
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	80	45	35
Bilen	50	25	25	15	15	5
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,310	730	575
Amharic	1,455	680	770	195	110	80
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	765	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	25	15	10
Maltese	30	10	20	40	20	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	140	65	80
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,830	785	1,040
Bikol	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	35	10	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	45	20	30
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,560	675	885
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	550	275	280
Kannada	225	115	105	35	20	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	155	80	70
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	330	160	175
Telugu	485	270	220	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	660	325	335	55	25	30
Armenian	465	235	230	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	455	200	260	55	25	30
Latvian	250	110	140	25	10	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	30	10	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,825	1,280	1,545
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	75	35	40
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	15	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	170	80	90
Czech	915	405	505	95	40	60
Macedonian	65	25	40	30	10	20
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,305	580	725
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	270	115	155
Serbian	1,705	810	890	480	235	245
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	60	30	30
Slovak	570	260	315	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	50	20	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,820	845	970
Afrikaans	160	80	85	25	15	5
Danish	295	135	165	60	30	30
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	685	330	355
Frisian	40	20	20	20	5	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	960	430	530
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	20	5	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	5,150	2,595	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	3,925	1,990	1,940
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	290	155	135
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	610	310	300
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	355	180	175
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	10	5
Marathi	290	150	140	35	20	20
Nepali	925	440	485	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,590	795	795
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	135	65	70
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	560	295	260
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,205	590	615
Kurdish	655	335	315	75	40	40
Pashto	1,025	520	510	155	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,270	2,010	2,265
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	2,200	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	395	190	210
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	290	140	150
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	155	85	80
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	5	10	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	30	10	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	40	25	15
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	35	20	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	3,510	1,675	1,835
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	3,510	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,170	545	615
Hakka	155	65	90	25	15	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	205	85	120
Lao	345	155	190	155	70	85
Thai	345	90	255	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	70	30	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	325	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	910	440	475
Estonian	150	70	80	15	5	15
Finnish	300	120	185	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	315	135	175
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,905	910	1,000
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	112,360	54,855	57,505
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	545	230	320
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	13,315	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	13,315	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	845	455	390
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	35	20	10
Bilen	30	15	10	15	5	5
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	805	430	375
Amharic	845	400	445	130	75	55
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	20	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,315	625	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	85	40	50
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	780	365	415
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	700	325	370
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	335	160	175
Kannada	75	45	35	20	15	15
Malayalam	280	150	135	80	45	40
Tamil	1,285	615	665	215	100	115
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	295	140	155	45	20	20
Armenian	205	95	110	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	55	25	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	55	25	30
Czech	205	100	110	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	520	240	275
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	155	75	80
Serbian	1,005	500	505	285	145	145
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	30	15	15
Slovak	195	90	105	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	155	75	80
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	3,355	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	175	90	90
Gujarati	605	310	300	410	205	205
Hindi	1,285	650	635	210	100	105
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,130	555	575
Sindhi	65	30	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	65	30	35
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	335	170	165
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	760	345	415
Kurdish	370	195	175	50	20	30
Pashto	645	310	335	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	640	295	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,570	705	870
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	615	255	360
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	110	45	65
Romanian	1,190	555	635	130	65	65
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	710	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	35	25	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	20	10	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	45	25	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,455	1,180	1,275
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	780	365	415
Hakka	50	15	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	120	55	70
Lao	165	70	95	95	45	50
Thai	95	30	65	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	255	110	140
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	40	20	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	200	90	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	425	220	205
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	5,100	2,475	2,630
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	205	90	110
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	4,785	2,335	2,445
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	90	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	130,780	63,725	67,050
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	114,820	56,185	58,640
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,120	3,010	3,100
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,885	775	1,105
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	7,600	3,570	4,035
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	40	15	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	170	100	75
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	135	65	65
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	107,445	51,860	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	103,635	49,985	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	81,345	41,235	40,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	107,445	51,840	55,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	103,695	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	103,635	49,980	53,655
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	11,565	5,390	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	7,030	3,875	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,065	2,985	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,060	2,490	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,380	1,935	1,440
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,410	5,955	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,600	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,955	5,840	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	16,790	6,595	10,200
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,685	6,375	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	6,500	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,825	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,435	5,895	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,825	1,865	960
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,725	1,200	530
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,875	2,830	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	26,100	10,625	15,475
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	81,345	41,230	40,115
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,790	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,995	4,255	5,735
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,035	3,435	4,600
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,090	3,600	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	8,770	4,285	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	7,435	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,405	3,165	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,880	1,685	1,190
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,720	4,990	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	38,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	35,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	21,025	9,920	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	20,865	9,765	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	57,495	27,150	30,345
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,290	5,250	6,045
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	10,080	4,455	5,630
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	11,760	5,675	6,085
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	13,370	6,570	6,800
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	72,590	36,325	36,265
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	14,595	7,215	7,385
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	15,380	7,740	7,645
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	15,880	7,965	7,910
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	130,090	63,475	66,610
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	27,190	13,930	13,260
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,995	4,625	4,375
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	84,960	41,695	43,265
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,595	1,850	1,740
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,275	650	625
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,180	4,015	5,170
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.2	13.3	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	9,570	4,515	5,055
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,950	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	705	390	320
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	7,245	3,340	3,905
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	375	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.2	7.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.8	8.4	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	130,085	63,475	66,610
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	128,340	62,850	65,500
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	128,255	62,810	65,445
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	11,780	4,690	7,095
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	31,845	15,280	16,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	540	285	260	15	15	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	95	45	45
Bilen	90	55	35	20	10	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,710	920	790
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	305	175	130
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	930	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	150	70	75
Maltese	65	25	40	75	35	40
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	130	60	75
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,265	1,030	1,235
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	115	40	70
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	15	0	15
Ilocano	705	300	405	50	0	45
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	30	15	20
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,090	960	1,135
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	575	290	280
Kannada	465	235	235	70	35	35
Malayalam	835	375	460	155	85	70
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	380	190	190
Telugu	795	420	375	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	19,360	9,170	10,185
Albanian	785	385	410	40	15	20
Armenian	665	350	315	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,680	1,720	1,955
Baltic languages	530	225	305	70	25	50
Latvian	260	105	155	25	10	15
Lithuanian	270	120	150	50	10	35
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	95	50	50
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	50	25	30
Croatian	1,830	905	930	300	160	145
Czech	1,315	570	750	135	65	70
Macedonian	95	35	65	50	35	20
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,570	720	845
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	535	240	290
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	805	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	85	50	35
Slovak	910	380	530	85	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	75	25	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	40	20	15
Welsh	85	30	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,645	1,245	1,395
Afrikaans	405	200	205	70	35	35
Danish	425	195	235	65	20	45
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	735	350	385
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,740	850	890
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	15	20
Swedish	605	295	310	40	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	385	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	6,305	3,180	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	4,985	2,540	2,445
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	355	200	155
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	710	315	395
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	30	15	10
Marathi	565	310	255	75	35	40
Nepali	1,275	640	635	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,115	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	495	220	280	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	180	95	85
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	940	530	410
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,405	675	730
Kurdish	755	395	355	60	25	35
Pashto	1,400	755	645	230	125	100
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,180	555	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	80	30	45	10	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,980	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	680	325	355
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	360	155	210
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	30	15	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	10
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	25	15	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	155	95	60
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	50	30	20
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	35	25	15
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	285	100	190
American Sign Language	875	305	570	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	145	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	4,180	2,010	2,165
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,505	715	785
Hakka	265	125	140	20	15	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	330	185	145
Lao	460	200	255	265	155	110
Thai	610	230	385	80	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	170	100	75
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	35	15	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,080	485	595
Estonian	245	115	130	35	15	20
Finnish	480	220	260	30	20	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,015	445	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	130,085	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	122,580	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	100,390	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	8,685	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,570	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	5,270	2,530	2,740
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,970	3,405	3,570
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,695	1,895	1,805
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,275	1,505	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	3,580	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	28,085	13,605	14,480
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,980	1,505	1,470
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	5,190	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	6,150	2,850	3,300
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	11,710	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,050	865	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	28,085	13,600	14,485
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	990	445	545	115	50	60
Colombia	1,270	485	780	150	65	90
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	170	80	80
Guyana	1,375	635	735	155	75	85
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	230	120	105
Mexico	1,290	540	755	190	85	105
Peru	820	365	455	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	165	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,095	435	660
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	745	370	375
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	10,665	5,060	5,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	185	80	105
Croatia	800	385	420	235	130	100
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	110	55	55
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	640	310	330
Greece	910	475	430	140	70	70
Hungary	825	425	405	250	130	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	205	80	125
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,390	670	715
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	665	330	335
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,050	465	580
Portugal	1,965	995	970	215	115	100
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	350	155	190
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	590	280	305
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,495	1,680	1,810
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	880	385	500
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,645	880	765
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	180	70	110
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	250	155	95
Kenya	1,065	540	525	135	60	75
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	15	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	100	55	45
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	705	405	300
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	12,535	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	700	355	340
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	255	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,665	750	925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	140	70	70
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,410	1,200	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	405	220	190
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	105	55	45
Japan	730	175	550	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	145	80	65
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	45	30
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	775	415	365
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,090	990	1,105
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	105	55	50
Taiwan	835	365	470	140	55	80
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	1,710	770	935
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,445	800	645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	255	110	150
Brazil	135	75	65	10	10	0
Colombia	190	80	110	20	0	15
Cuba	130	65	60	30	10	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	75	25	50
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	365	195	170
France	285	155	130	40	30	10
Germany	155	75	90	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	15	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	10	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	125	60	65
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	475	260	210
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	15	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	185	100	85
Ethiopia	335	120	210	95	60	35
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	40	20	20
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	80	45	35
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	530	270	265	35	15	25
Bangladesh	530	265	265	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	10	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	65	35	35
Iraq	1,075	565	515	25	15	10
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	10	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	60	25	35
Pakistan	635	355	290	130	65	65
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	790	370	415
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	70	40	30
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	130,090	63,480	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	30,465	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	71,150	34,780	36,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	19,815	9,780	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	9,200	4,760	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,725	2,465	3,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	6,425	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	140	65	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,910	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,015	440	575
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	795	350	450
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	128,180	62,660	65,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	130,085	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	455	180	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	129,630	63,295	66,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	130,085	63,475	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	295	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	245	110	135
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,575	1,540	2,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,465	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,505	1,080	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	945	405	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	130,085	63,480	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	24,450	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	6,500	3,325	3,180
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,890	1,555	1,330
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,345	615	725
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,530	775	755
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	315	160	150
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	320	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,115	550	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	105,635	51,245	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	130,090	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,870	1,680	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,855	1,240	1,615
Inuit	1,500	675	830	60	30	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,075	470	605
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	35,295	17,305	17,990
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	255	140	120
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,610	745	865
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	50	25	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	35	20	15
Québécois	875	455	420	60	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	94,405	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	65,845	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	95	30	65	30	10	20
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	28,350	13,210	15,140
Manx	175	105	70	45	20	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	30,185	14,220	15,965
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	45	25	30	35	10	30
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	885	465	420
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	655	330	320
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	7,435	3,545	3,890
Flemish	395	210	190	60	30	35
Frisian	70	45	30	70	30	40
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	18,030	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	115	65	55	25	10	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	805	410	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	670	330	345
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	695	350	350
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	175	75	100
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	715	350	365
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	685	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	65	30	35
Byelorussian	830	400	430	50	20	30
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	175	90	85
Estonian	945	425	525	115	75	40
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	1,065	455	615	195	120	75
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	360	165	195
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	10	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,765	2,710	3,060
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	810	345	465
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,520	730	790
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	425	220	210
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,425	1,550	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	1,070	525	550	65	25	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	125	45	80
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	590	325	265
Cypriot	155	60	105	45	30	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,145	550	600
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	12,725	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	120	70	50
Maltese	575	310	265	295	125	170
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	0	20
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,570	890	680
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	855	440	415
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	15	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	380	200	185
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,540	720	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	705	385	315
Basque	285	160	125	15	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	40	15	25
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	195	105	95
Bermudan	95	55	40	30	15	15
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	150	80	70
Dominican	690	305	385	50	30	25
Grenadian	295	150	140	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	750	380	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	60	45	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	65	30	35
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	85	40	45
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	200	80	120
Chilean	1,035	525	510	100	50	50
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	220	85	130
Costa Rican	165	70	95	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	130	70	70
Guatemalan	420	150	265	75	15	60
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	215	100	115
Hispanic	325	175	155	50	25	30
Honduran	290	90	195	25	20	0
Maya	315	160	155	15	15	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	70	35	40
Panamanian	110	55	55	30	10	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	180	95	90
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	240	115	130
Uruguayan	95	40	55	65	30	30
Venezuelan	905	350	555	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	155	85	75
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,770	1,480	1,285
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	395	230	165
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	10	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	90	40	45
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	75	40	40
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	165	95	70
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	50	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	25	25	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	655	355	300
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	10	10
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	25	10	15
Dinka	45	20	30	10	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	335	190	150
Libyan	1,220	625	595	55	30	25
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	50	40	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	200	100	100
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	310	190	115
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	300	140	155
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	45	30	15
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	105	50	55
South African	1,090	525	565	235	120	110
Tanzanian	285	125	165	25	15	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	70	40	35
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	40	25	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	665	310	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	115	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	560	280	280
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	20,900	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,055	520	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	235	110	120
Armenian	1,470	750	715	140	65	75
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	30	15	15
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	610	300	315
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	95	55	40
Israeli	710	380	330	85	45	40
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	100	60	40
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	410	235	170
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	90	40	45
Pashtun	220	115	110	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	10	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	130	75	50
Tajik	95	50	50	55	25	30
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	245	140	105
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	265	125	140
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	80	40	40
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	6,750	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	195	105	90
Bengali	1,040	525	515	65	40	30
Bhutanese	310	165	145	100	50	55
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	125	65	60	25	15	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	20	15	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	255	120	130
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	825	455	375
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	565	295	265
Sinhalese	290	150	140	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	430	205	225
Tamil	940	465	475	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	11,085	5,355	5,725
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	190	95	95
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	2,955	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	70	30	45
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	300	145	160
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	330	170	160
Laotian	675	310	365	270	155	110
Malaysian	475	175	300	100	40	55
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	145	65	80
Thai	640	210	430	160	85	80
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	2,405	1,195	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	75	40	30
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	255	110	145
Australian	1,265	585	685	165	75	90
New Zealander	470	260	210	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	20	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	10
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	35,065	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	17,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	50,030	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	11,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	8,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	35,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	107,445	51,845	55,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	16,925	8,465	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	30,120	14,890	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	60,400	28,495	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,695	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,745	2,060	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	21,205	9,535	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,070	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	31,680	14,245	17,435
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	20,170	8,595	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	835	445	395
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	6,620	3,000	3,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,340	1,520	820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	71,425	34,865	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,520	3,650	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	17,590	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	47,315	22,045	25,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,885	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,920	1,435	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	16,585	7,580	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	15,930	6,735	9,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,345	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	665	320	350
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	5,690	2,440	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	107,445	51,845	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	47,045	23,350	23,695
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,750	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	325	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,920	670	1,250
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,140	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,145	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	955	330	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	405	265	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	375	215	155
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	7,760	2,490	5,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,590	130	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	140	40	100
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,640	385	1,260
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	955	190	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,755	4,180	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	4,690	2,145	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	695	325	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,280	1,560	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,540	1,160	385
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	685	430	250
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,520	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,605	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	670	360	305
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,115	1,755	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,925	1,155	5,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	205	120	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,400	1,685	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,125	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	420	390	25
Other	70	30	40	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	24,115	12,820	11,295
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	275	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,585	550	1,030
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	320	205	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	210	120	90
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	635	315	320
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	120	35	90
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,425	1,170	1,255
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,585	3,470	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	810	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	525	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	420	270	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,430	7,375	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	550	340	215
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,495	1,445	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,210	1,120	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,875	1,030	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,295	715	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	575	315	265
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	775	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,315	920	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	150	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,710	1,395	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,445	435	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	900	620	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	355	340	20
Other	65	30	40	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	107,445	51,845	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	60,400	28,495	31,905
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	50,560	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	47,145	21,915	25,230
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,710	910	800
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	870	350	520
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,040	490	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	775	380	395
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	60	30	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	24,115	12,820	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	47,315	22,045	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	39,930	18,550	21,380
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	37,445	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,490	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,215	580	630
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	775	310	460
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	885	415	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	615	345	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	685	335	345
France	1,655	810	850	35	15	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,175	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	107,445	51,845	55,600
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	71,070	36,540	34,535
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,605	2,340	2,270
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	31,760	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	107,445	51,845	55,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	29,580	12,065	17,510
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	77,870	39,775	38,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	42,480	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	35,390	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	75,685	38,880	36,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,220	600	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	74,460	38,280	36,185
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,700	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	75,685	38,880	36,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,220	600	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	74,465	38,280	36,180
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,555	4,525	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,155	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,560	4,165	1,385
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,265	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	10,205	3,460	6,745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,135	1,015	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,165	8,320	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,025	765	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	8,200	5,415	2,785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	75,680	38,885	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,220	600	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	630	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	100	80	20
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	300	250	55
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,780	3,200	575
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	14,310	10,065	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	8,575	2,880	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,120	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,550	795	750
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,760	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,995	1,360	1,640
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,445	1,830	1,620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	71,075	36,545	34,530
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,460	2,195	2,270
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	270	190	85
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	41,495	19,000	22,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,865	2,210	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	66,340	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	51,310	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,770	2,110	2,660
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	4,690	2,145	2,555
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	3,890	1,660	2,220
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,080	735	345
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	595	280	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	66,340	34,155	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	24,860	11,545	13,315
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	22,115	11,170	10,945
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	8,915	5,035	3,875
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,795	2,745	2,055
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	15,935	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,310	2,555	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	80,140	40,845	39,295
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	79,560	40,575	38,990
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	78,760	40,290	38,470
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	390	95	300
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	410	185	225
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	10	20
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	15	10	15
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	55	30	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	15	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	120	55	65
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	125	55	65
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	580	270	310
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	220	95	130
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	340	175	170
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	80,145	40,845	39,300
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	76,940	39,535	37,400
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	465	145	320
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,225	400	820
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,460	735	730
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,450	730	725
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	110,425	53,765	56,655
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	18,225	8,975	9,250
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	10,990	5,470	5,525
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,860	2,855	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,200	2,530	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	660	325	335
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	122,640	59,575	63,060
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	71,685	34,625	37,060
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	50,955	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	28,665	14,195	14,465
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	22,290	10,750	11,540
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	17,705	8,590	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	15,950	7,740	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,755	850	905
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	4,585	2,155	2,430