Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	101,630	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	98,424r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	51,548	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	41,424	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	6,467.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	101,630	50,110	51,520
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	15,130	7,705	7,425
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,680	2,360	2,320
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,195	2,665	2,530
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,255	2,680	2,575
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	64,575	31,965	32,610
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,575	2,875	2,705
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,995	2,665	2,330
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,715	2,370	2,350
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,120	2,530	2,595
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	4,945	2,460	2,490
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,685	2,765	2,925
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,745	3,270	3,470
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,875	4,380	4,495
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,110	4,355	4,755
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,805	4,305	4,500
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,920	10,440	11,485
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,855	3,915	3,940
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,425	2,720	2,705
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,695	1,805	1,895
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,495	1,140	1,350
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,450	860	1,590
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,520	605	915
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	725	215	510
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	170	40	135
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.9	15.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.5	63.8	63.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.6	20.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.7	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	48.5	47.7	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	41,425	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	6,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,740	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	41,425	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,245	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	86,500	42,405	44,090
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	55,565	27,795	27,770
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	46,140	23,110	23,030
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	9,430	4,685	4,740
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	30,930	14,605	16,320
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	17,890	9,925	7,965
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,525	1,190	1,335
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,990	2,220	2,770
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,525	1,275	4,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	31,345	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	18,175	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	31,345	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,270	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	22,555	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,265	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	13,800	6,450	7,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	41,425	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	29,865	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,825	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	99,980	49,285	50,695
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	87,545	43,760	43,785
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	45	20	25
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	12,285	5,465	6,820
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	99,985	49,290	50,695
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	96,650	47,725	48,920
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	3,090	1,440	1,650
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	140	75	60
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,165	1,480	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	99,225	48,945	50,285
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	96,055	47,410	48,645
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	92,880	45,925	46,955
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	3,175	1,485	1,690
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,175	1,535	1,640
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,150	1,520	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	115	65	45
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	110	65	45
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	85	20	70
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	5	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	35	15	15
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	10	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	20	10	10
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,545	1,240	1,300
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	505	245	260
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	10	20
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	480	235	240
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	10	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	80	45	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	190	95	100
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	70	30	45
Serbian	1,705	810	890	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	55	35	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,155	560	600
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	50	20	25
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	385	190	195
Frisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	670	320	350
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	110	55	60
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	30	20	15
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	15	5	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	25	15	10
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	20	15	10
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	20	10	10
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	650	315	335
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	190	100	90
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	270	135	135
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	20	10	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	160	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	5	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	135	65	70
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	135	65	70
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	50	25	25
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	55	25	30
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	5	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	5	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	120	65	55
Estonian	150	70	80	20	10	5
Finnish	300	120	185	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	755	345	410
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	465	215	255
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	255	120	135
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	99,235	48,950	50,285
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	98,520	48,610	49,910
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	97,625	48,205	49,425
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	895	405	490
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	715	345	370
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	715	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	40	20	20
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	40	20	20
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	20	10	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	20	10	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	10	10
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	475	225	245
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	115	60	55
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	115	60	60
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	20	15	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	45	20	25
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	20	15	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	130	65	65
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	55	25	30
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	20	10	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	5	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	145	60	75
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	5	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	70	30	40
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	5	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	10	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	75	40	30
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	75	40	35
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	20	10	10
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	35	20	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	750	335	410
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	255	120	135
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	475	205	270
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	99,980	49,290	50,695
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	95,645	47,345	48,300
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	875	405	470
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,225	960	1,260
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,180	545	635
Aboriginal	405	150	255	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,135	525	610
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	0	0	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	84,275	41,310	42,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	81,245	39,860	41,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,451	43,240	30,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	81,280	39,865	41,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,696	38,338	27,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	73,100	36,465	36,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,838	41,076	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	58,535	26,835	31,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,198	8,381	7,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	57,965	29,935	28,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,114	38,661	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	84,220	41,300	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	81,255	39,840	41,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,059	52,118	38,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	81,295	39,835	41,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,898	43,125	32,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	73,200	36,510	36,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	42,925	50,471	35,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	58,720	26,845	31,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,844	8,700	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	57,830	29,915	27,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,560	47,358	35,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	84,220	41,300	42,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	28,525	15,810	12,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,140	58,548	48,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,175	65,683	53,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.8	88.6	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.8	67.9	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.2	11.4	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	84,270	41,310	42,965
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,030	1,450	1,580
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	81,245	39,865	41,380
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	9,900	4,155	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,515	5,425	8,085
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,035	4,500	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,620	4,365	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,970	4,395	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,155	3,885	3,265
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,755	3,365	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,130	2,535	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,160	1,940	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,455	1,465	990
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5,550	3,830	1,715
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,160	2,805	1,355
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,390	1,025	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	84,275	41,310	42,965
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,990	1,445	1,545
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	81,285	39,870	41,415
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	10,465	4,275	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,165	5,690	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,840	5,400	7,440
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,745	5,550	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,265	5,375	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,480	4,355	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,095	3,145	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,595	2,195	1,400
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,630	3,880	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,155	1,375	780
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,235	865	365
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,240	1,640	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	84,275	41,310	42,960
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	26,310	11,380	14,930
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	57,965	29,935	28,030
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.8	72.5	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	9,375	4,745	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,530	1,990	2,540
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,335	3,230	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	5,815	2,580	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,970	2,755	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,455	2,750	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,655	2,510	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,720	2,210	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	8,260	5,375	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,335	1,420	915
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,970	1,105	865
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,955	2,850	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	41,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	74,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	34,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	89,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	77,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	88,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	74,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	37,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	102,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	77,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	114,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	97,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	102,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	85,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	92,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	77,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	128,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	106,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	59,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	53,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,160	5,755	6,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,614	34,310	31,409
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,770	30,842	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,070	5,660	6,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,238	43,288	39,427
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,336	36,605	34,216
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,385	49,005	50,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	45,430	21,780	23,645
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,395	3,590	3,805
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	9,100	4,125	4,980
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,130	4,360	4,770
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,405	4,610	4,790
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,400	5,100	5,305
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	53,955	27,225	26,730
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	11,040	5,535	5,505
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,540	5,810	5,725
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,735	5,950	5,785
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,265	5,720	5,550
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	8,370	4,210	4,160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,380	49,000	50,380
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	18,455	9,400	9,055
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,675	2,875	2,795
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	60,370	29,610	30,760
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	20,560	9,995	10,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	11,640	5,455	6,185
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,700	1,385	1,320
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	900	475	425
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,775	3,180	3,595
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,165	890	1,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	11.7	11.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.6	14.7	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.9	16.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.2	10.7	11.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.5	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	3,885	1,940	1,940
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	775	390	385
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,855	1,440	1,410
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	255	110	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	4.1	3.8	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,355	49,015	50,340
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	99,275	48,985	50,290
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	99,240	48,975	50,265
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,235	5,370	6,860
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	4,645	2,160	2,480
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	45	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	45	20	20
Algonquin	45	25	25	40	20	15
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	30	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	4,570	2,130	2,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	215	110	110
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	210	105	105
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	160	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	40	10	30
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	10	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	90	25	60
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	70	15	55
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	20	10	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	20	10	15
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,685	1,725	1,960
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	675	315	360
Baltic languages	530	225	305	20	0	20
Latvian	260	105	155	15	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	655	315	345
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	30	15	20
Czech	1,315	570	750	110	50	60
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	295	150	150
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	150	60	80
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,545	690	855
Afrikaans	405	200	205	25	15	10
Danish	425	195	235	50	25	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	365	180	190
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,025	450	575
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	10	20
Swedish	605	295	310	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	125	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	110	65	40
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	40	25	20
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	45	25	15
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	40	20	20
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	20	20	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	15	15	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,350	615	730
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	310	125	180
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	305	150	155
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	10	10	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	760	350	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	55	35	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	15	0	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	110	10	105
American Sign Language	875	305	570	50	0	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	70	0	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	160	80	85
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	165	80	80
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	45	30	20
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	70	30	40
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	0	0	10
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	25	20	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	165	95	65
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	55	30	30
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	95	65	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,355	49,015	50,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	98,100	48,430	49,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	18,460	9,485	8,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	79,640	38,945	40,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,255	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	99,350	49,015	50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	92,925	46,000	46,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,330	2,955	3,380
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,215	1,980	2,235
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	730	305	430
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	440	215	225
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	680	320	365
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	325	155	175
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	360	165	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	260	135	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,330	2,950	3,375
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,085	545	535
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,305	660	645
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,605	640	965
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,080	1,005	1,080
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	260	105	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	6,325	2,950	3,380
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,155	540	610
Brazil	990	445	545	25	15	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	15	0	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	10	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	15	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	90	50	35
Mexico	1,290	540	755	30	15	10
Peru	820	365	455	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	800	360	445
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	105	55	50
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,330	2,015	2,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	15	10	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	30	35
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	450	200	255
Greece	910	475	430	55	35	20
Hungary	825	425	405	60	35	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	55	25	30
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	110	60	45
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	335	200	135
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	175	105	80
Portugal	1,965	995	970	185	100	85
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	35	15	20
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	0	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,315	1,015	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	410	160	250
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	175	80	95
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	15	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	65	30	35
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	585	265	320
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	100	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	30	20	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	10	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	30	15	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	70	45	35
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	15	10	10
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	70	10	60
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	20	15	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	260	135	125
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	65	35	30
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	80	50	35
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	0	10
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	15	0	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	85	30	55
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	20	10	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,350	49,015	50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	6,950	3,270	3,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	11,835	5,840	5,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	80,565	39,910	40,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	2,230	1,010	1,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,005	455	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	400	260	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	605	190	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,005	440	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,355	49,015	50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,995	1,970	2,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,775	1,870	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,350	1,145	1,205
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,335	685	650
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	115	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	95,360	47,040	48,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,350	49,015	50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	935	490	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	98,420	48,525	49,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	99,355	49,010	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	550	270	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	540	260	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	350	165	185
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	145	65	75
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,895	2,940	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,765	2,870	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,240	2,090	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,480	765	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	130	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	92,905	45,805	47,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,350	49,015	50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	1,710	860	850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	270	125	140
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	265	135	135
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	445	235	210
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	145	45	100
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	115	50	65
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	130	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	75	40	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	20	15	0
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	70	40	30
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	70	45	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	60	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	97,645	48,155	49,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,355	49,015	50,340
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,450	3,210	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,735	2,340	2,395
Inuit	1,500	675	830	90	40	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,765	910	855
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	40,800	20,190	20,610
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	215	120	100
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,145	510	635
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	39,960	19,820	20,135
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	90	50	35
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	0	20
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	78,425	38,385	40,040
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	66,095	32,205	33,885
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	34,035	16,355	17,685
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	34,420	16,455	17,965
Manx	175	105	70	30	0	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	32,270	15,570	16,700
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,345	1,140	1,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,720	1,755	1,960
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	16,965	8,090	8,875
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	16,955	8,080	8,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	16,495	7,970	8,525
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	400	190	210
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	270	145	120
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,450	2,535	2,915
Flemish	395	210	190	55	25	30
Frisian	70	45	30	30	20	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	11,080	5,425	5,660
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	370	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,565	1,265	1,300
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	740	335	405
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	400	225	170
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	130	80	50
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	720	360	365
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	590	290	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	6,560	3,145	3,415
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	330	170	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	80	20	60
Estonian	945	425	525	45	20	25
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	735	365	370
Latvian	1,065	455	615	75	25	45
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	180	95	90
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,720	1,310	1,405
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	230	120	115
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	805	350	455
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	150	95	55
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,905	865	1,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	45	15	30
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,325	2,095	2,230
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	85	35	55
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	405	235	165
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,595	1,185	1,410
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	40	20	15
Maltese	575	310	265	105	45	60
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	655	355	305
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	65	35	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	25	15	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	445	210	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	445	230	220
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	235	130	105
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	210	100	105
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	500	290	210
Antiguan	260	145	110	35	20	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	15	10	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	15	10	0
Dominican	690	305	385	10	10	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	25	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	205	120	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	65	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	85	30	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	395	205	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	15	0	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	35	25	15
Chilean	1,035	525	510	35	20	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	25	0	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	60	40	20
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	120	55	60
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	15	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	30	15	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	25	10	15
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	20	15	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	455	210	250
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	30	0	25
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	0	10
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	25	0	25
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	80	40	45
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	40	25	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	10	35
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	130	55	75
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	10	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	20	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	90	35	55
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	215	115	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	205	100	100
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,600	800	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	460	250	210
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	60	40	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	10	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	40	20	15
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	30	0	25
Israeli	710	380	330	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	245	110	135
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	60	40	15
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	40	25	20
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	10	0	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	10	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	275	130	145
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	225	120	110
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	0	10
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	25	10	15
Tamil	940	465	475	20	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	855	420	435
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15	10	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	425	210	210
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	175	65	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	20	10	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	105	70	30
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	65	40	30
Laotian	675	310	365	20	10	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	0	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	135	80	60
Australian	1,265	585	685	100	65	35
New Zealander	470	260	210	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	34,245	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	7,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	845	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	40,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	18,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	10,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,030	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,300	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	41,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	12,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	38,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	18,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	41,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	3,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,805	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	40,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	33,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	299,405	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	335,419	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,225	41,295	42,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,030	7,720	6,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	24,435	12,115	12,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	45,755	21,470	24,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	7,375	5,625	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,220	2,105	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,155	3,515	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	23,500	9,230	14,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,605	715	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	13,280	5,900	7,385
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,140	3,780	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	875	340	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	365	215	145
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,375	1,245	1,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	530	320	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,215	25,865	27,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,210	3,240	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,900	7,590	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	33,100	15,030	18,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,925	3,800	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,150	1,425	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,775	2,380	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	17,770	6,925	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	975	485	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	9,430	3,820	5,610
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	6,645	2,560	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	630	230	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	255	130	125
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,585	735	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	38,465	19,830	18,635
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,930	655	2,270
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,925	655	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,465	650	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,165	420	745
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,890	740	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	145	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	510	155	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	390	130	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	125	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	240	140	95
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	380	210	165
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,415	1,640	3,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	425	175	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,400	140	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	810	245	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	310	35	275
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	890	250	635
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,530	775	755
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,495	2,365	5,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,035	225	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,425	2,125	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,470	750	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	235	135	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	390	295	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,410	875	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,010	680	330
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	145	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	210	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,595	9,930	660
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	290	190	100
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,150	1,015	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,470	2,230	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,825	2,760	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,905	2,825	80
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	955	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,295	890	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	800	540	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	490	350	140
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,295	1,170	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	610	315	300
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,610	800	6,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	70	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,485	1,795	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,750	430	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	70	70	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	80	70	15
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,060	730	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	525	495	30
Other	70	30	40	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	53,215	25,865	27,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,115	10,835	9,275
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,750	390	1,365
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,750	390	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,080	450	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	185	140	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	890	305	585
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,165	425	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	350	105	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	230	65	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	125	70	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	235	120	115
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,150	1,045	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	330	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	685	175	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	265	35	230
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	615	160	450
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,115	485	635
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,495	1,620	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	795	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,685	1,475	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,020	455	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	560	210	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	180	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	205	140	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,145	710	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	850	575	275
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,615	7,045	575
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	230	140	85
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	790	670	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,790	1,585	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,985	1,935	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,155	2,085	75
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	670	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,000	665	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	625	405	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	375	255	120
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,945	820	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	475	245	230
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,430	545	4,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,725	1,405	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,340	325	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	830	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	460	435	25
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	38,465	19,830	18,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	45,755	21,470	24,290
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	43,180	20,120	23,055
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	39,185	18,380	20,805
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,995	1,740	2,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,575	1,350	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	810	410	405
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	20	0	20
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	55	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	835	460	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	25	15	10
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	10	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	805	425	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,210	25,865	27,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,115	10,840	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	33,100	15,025	18,075
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	31,740	14,360	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	28,995	13,145	15,850
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,750	1,220	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,360	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	490	205	290
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	15	0	15
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	45	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	340	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	25	10	10
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	445	215	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	84,225	41,300	42,925
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	51,690	26,775	24,915
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	48,590	24,965	23,620
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,100	1,810	1,290
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	32,535	14,525	18,010
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.4	64.8	58.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	57.7	60.4	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.0	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,225	41,300	42,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	29,535	13,045	16,490
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	54,685	28,250	26,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	29,405	16,365	13,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	25,280	11,885	13,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	51,690	26,775	24,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	745	415	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	50,940	26,360	24,580
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	43,725	21,925	21,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,220	4,435	2,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	51,690	26,775	24,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	745	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	50,945	26,360	24,585
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,695	3,465	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,190	1,620	5,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,095	2,415	680
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,700	485	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,350	2,065	4,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,350	550	800
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	10,935	4,425	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,640	9,100	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,090	830	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,900	1,400	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	51,685	26,775	24,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	740	410	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	50,940	26,360	24,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,215	760	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	230	210	20
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	435	375	55
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,780	5,140	640
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,565	2,600	970
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,490	1,080	415
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,360	3,130	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,875	1,320	555
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	920	545	375
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,305	375	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	870	525	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,900	1,455	1,445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,215	1,320	890
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,765	1,115	2,645
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,665	930	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,015	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,965	1,010	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,425	1,180	1,240
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	4,905	2,750	2,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	48,585	24,965	23,620
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,570	2,300	2,270
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	145	65	80
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	6,620	5,090	1,525
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	37,255	17,510	19,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	37,250	17,510	19,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	10,005	4,395	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	14,205	6,070	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	12,575	6,830	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	465	215	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,875	22,600	21,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	38,305	20,025	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,585	1,165	1,420
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	550	205	345
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,870	850	1,025
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	150	105	50
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	415	255	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	43,870	22,605	21,270
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	10,790	4,840	5,950
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	13,515	6,945	6,565
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,375	5,435	4,940
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,580	2,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,615	2,875	1,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,870	22,600	21,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,170	2,895	1,275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	10,605	6,535	4,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,515	6,185	6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,415	2,860	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,520	1,300	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,645	2,830	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	56,055	28,935	27,120
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	55,565	28,775	26,795
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	55,525	28,760	26,770
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	55,245	28,645	26,605
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	280	115	165
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	10	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	15	10	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	485	160	330
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	415	130	285
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	70	35	40
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	56,055	28,935	27,125
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	53,195	27,620	25,575
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	230	105	125
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,470	1,125	1,340
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	150	80	70
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	135	75	65
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	98,470	48,560	49,915
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	88,680	43,790	44,895
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	9,790	4,770	5,015
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	4,075	2,095	1,980
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,715	2,680	3,040
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,560	2,605	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,085	2,360	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	480	240	240
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	94,685	46,660	48,025
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	65,455	32,515	32,940
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	29,235	14,150	15,085
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	11,970	5,825	6,140
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	17,265	8,320	8,940
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	16,715	8,040	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	15,030	7,240	7,790
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,690	805	885
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	550	275	270