Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	125,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	118,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	66,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	57,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,137.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	58.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	125,365	60,885	64,480
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	17,295	8,765	8,530
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,760	2,930	2,835
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,920	2,985	2,935
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,615	2,850	2,760
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	86,675	43,185	43,485
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,955	3,485	3,465
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	12,850	6,365	6,480
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	11,895	6,120	5,770
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,695	4,510	4,180
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,300	3,635	3,665
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,090	3,510	3,575
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,570	3,785	3,790
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,815	4,385	4,425
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,425	4,085	4,340
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,080	3,295	3,790
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,390	8,930	12,460
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,140	2,850	3,290
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,685	2,115	2,565
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,685	1,565	2,120
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,090	1,240	1,855
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,795	1,160	2,635
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,235	775	1,455
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,230	305	920
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	300	70	230
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	13.8	14.4	13.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.1	70.9	67.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.1	14.7	19.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.0	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.7	39.3	42.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.3	36.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	57,770	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	23,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	19,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	15,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,155	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	7,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	57,765	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	22,505	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	19,110	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,855	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	122,715	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	108,065	52,120	55,950
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	52,830	26,380	26,450
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	42,540	21,205	21,335
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,290	5,175	5,110
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	55,240	25,735	29,500
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	37,870	20,155	17,720
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,535	1,540	1,995
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,330	2,865	4,470
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,495	1,175	5,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	31,300	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,195	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	31,300	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	25,645	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,570	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	25,645	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	13,550	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	12,095	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,810	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	35,055	16,990	18,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	57,765	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	30,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	27,020	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	22,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	4,520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	123,385	60,085	63,300
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	111,060	54,730	56,330
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	60	30	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	9,990	4,325	5,665
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,275	1,000	1,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	123,390	60,085	63,300
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	118,855	58,035	60,825
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,580	720	860
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	720	350	370
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,230	980	1,255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,940	895	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	123,385	60,085	63,300
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	120,895	58,830	62,070
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	92,390	45,040	47,345
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	90,815	44,325	46,485
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,575	715	860
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	28,505	13,785	14,720
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	25	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	28,455	13,765	14,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	3,375	1,780	1,595
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	45	25	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	3,310	1,740	1,570
Amharic	1,455	680	770	90	50	40
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,605	1,375	1,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	380	185	195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	95	60	35
Maltese	30	10	20	45	30	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,015	450	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	230	100	130
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	785	350	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	770	305	460
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	75	35	40
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	590	230	360
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	905	490	420
Kannada	225	115	105	35	20	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	605	315	290
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	155	80	75
Telugu	485	270	220	105	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	14,510	6,970	7,540
Albanian	660	325	335	360	190	170
Armenian	465	235	230	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	3,465	1,595	1,865
Baltic languages	455	200	260	65	30	30
Latvian	250	110	140	25	15	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	35	15	20
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,400	1,570	1,835
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	165	75	80
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	15	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	220	100	120
Czech	915	405	505	130	65	70
Macedonian	65	25	40	25	10	15
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,440	650	790
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	590	270	315
Serbian	1,705	810	890	270	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	100	45	55
Slovak	570	260	315	90	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	75	25	45
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	265	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,785	745	1,040
Afrikaans	160	80	85	30	15	20
Danish	295	135	165	65	30	35
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	685	285	400
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	895	360	535
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	10
Swedish	275	140	135	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	30	15	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	760	375	380
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,855	2,015	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,800	1,480	1,320
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	270	135	130
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	290	170	120
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	420	225	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	55	30	25
Nepali	925	440	485	675	330	340
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	470	265	210
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	60	30	35
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	515	270	245
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,040	525	510
Kurdish	655	335	315	230	125	100
Pashto	1,025	520	510	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,250	2,025	2,225
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	840	385	455
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	925	430	495
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	280	130	155
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,185	1,075	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,495	715	775
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	25	10	15
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	25	10	15
Shona	110	40	70	20	10	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	70	35	35
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	60	35	25
Dinka	90	45	45	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	35	15	20
Sign languages	220	105	120	55	30	25
American Sign Language	75	30	50	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	5,200	2,475	2,725
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	5,090	2,425	2,660
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	780	380	400
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	3,925	1,865	2,060
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	110	55	60
Burmese	225	120	110	15	10	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	80	35	45
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	80	30	50
Lao	345	155	190	50	20	25
Thai	345	90	255	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	165	100	70
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	20	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	120	75	50
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	385	170	205
Estonian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	40	20	25
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	330	150	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	25	10	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,490	1,255	1,240
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	355	165	180
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,975	1,005	975
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	75	45	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	123,385	60,085	63,300
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	118,040	57,475	60,565
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	103,250	50,300	52,950
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	102,715	50,055	52,660
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	540	240	295
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	14,795	7,175	7,615
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	14,785	7,170	7,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,980	1,000	980
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	15	10	10
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,955	990	965
Amharic	845	400	445	50	25	20
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,555	785	765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	260	125	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	305	130	175
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	250	110	145
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	505	280	225
Kannada	75	45	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	370	195	175
Tamil	1,285	615	665	70	45	30
Telugu	195	105	90	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	6,265	3,060	3,205
Albanian	295	140	155	180	95	85
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,345	645	700
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	65	30	30
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	10	5
Croatian	330	150	180	65	30	40
Czech	205	100	110	35	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	600	275	325
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	315	155	155
Serbian	1,005	500	505	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	40	15	25
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	165	85	80
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	2,370	1,195	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,715	875	845
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	150	80	75
Gujarati	605	310	300	150	85	65
Hindi	1,285	650	635	215	110	105
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	25	15	15
Nepali	730	360	375	630	305	325
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	230	125	105
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	35	20	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	270	130	140
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	645	315	330
Kurdish	370	195	175	150	75	75
Pashto	645	310	335	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,895	890	1,005
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	190	85	105
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	335	150	190
Romanian	1,190	555	635	90	45	40
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,270	610	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,115	525	595
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	35	15	20
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	20	10	10
Dinka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	30	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,605	1,710	1,895
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,530	1,675	1,860
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	435	210	225
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,860	1,345	1,515
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	170	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	75	35	40
Burmese	145	65	80	10	10	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	60	25	35
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	30	10	20
Lao	165	70	95	20	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	745	360	380	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	80	35	45
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	5,345	2,610	2,735
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	230	110	120
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	4,965	2,425	2,540
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	123,385	60,085	63,305
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	106,080	51,645	54,435
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,660	3,285	3,380
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,345	575	770
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	8,960	4,410	4,545
Aboriginal	405	150	255	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	8,900	4,390	4,510
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	55	25	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	120	70	50
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	105,490	51,110	54,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	101,215	49,080	52,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,211	33,228	27,798
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	101,230	49,080	52,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,863	30,388	25,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	87,555	42,805	44,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,503	34,931	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	77,710	35,785	41,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,432	1,438	5,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	70,965	36,340	34,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	29,649	32,060	27,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	105,575	51,045	54,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	101,330	48,990	52,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,271	51,957	39,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	101,350	48,990	52,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,560	42,112	33,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	87,800	42,760	45,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,055	54,298	38,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	78,175	35,975	42,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,953	6,214	7,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	71,015	36,160	34,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,363	49,472	37,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	105,575	51,040	54,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	31,795	17,345	14,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,532	54,373	47,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	64,321	70,308	57,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.1	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	68.1	71.9	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.9	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	105,490	51,110	54,380
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,275	2,030	2,245
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	101,215	49,080	52,135
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	17,250	8,445	8,805
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	18,945	8,280	10,665
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	14,165	6,145	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,040	4,985	6,060
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,600	4,515	5,090
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,055	3,495	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,360	2,825	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,890	2,070	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,055	1,680	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,790	1,435	1,355
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,050	5,200	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,030	3,105	1,920
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,025	2,100	925
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	105,495	51,110	54,385
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,260	2,030	2,225
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	101,230	49,080	52,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	17,605	8,520	9,080
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	19,750	8,645	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	16,235	7,125	9,110
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,155	6,075	7,080
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,345	5,005	5,340
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,040	3,645	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,915	2,700	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,935	2,095	1,840
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,255	5,270	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,390	1,360	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,575	1,000	575
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,285	2,915	1,375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	105,490	51,110	54,380
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	34,530	14,770	19,755
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	70,965	36,340	34,625
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	67.3	71.1	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,640	5,325	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,525	3,075	3,440
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	10,380	4,915	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,200	4,050	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,190	3,455	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,430	3,170	3,255
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,795	2,445	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,670	1,955	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,745	1,510	1,230
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,385	6,435	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,310	1,260	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,270	1,175	1,100
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	5,795	4,000	1,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	57,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	53,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	48,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	22,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	30,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	75,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	67,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	79,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	65,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	35,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	102,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,616	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	57,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	3,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	57,765	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	3,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	3,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	3,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	80,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	71,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	78,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	109,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	45,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,667	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	107,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	88,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	12,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	99,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	141,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	114,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	59,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	32,555	15,875	16,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	24,673	23,267	25,841
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	23,456	22,155	24,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	32,495	15,985	16,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,812	38,249	35,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,391	32,002	30,800
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,720	59,835	62,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	69,485	33,485	35,995
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	22,705	11,395	11,310
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	14,160	6,470	7,690
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	11,620	5,525	6,095
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,725	5,135	5,595
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,270	4,955	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	53,235	26,350	26,880
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,575	4,625	4,950
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,620	4,700	4,925
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,075	5,005	5,075
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,010	5,460	5,550
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	12,945	6,565	6,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,720	59,840	62,880
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	20,775	10,560	10,220
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,845	3,485	3,365
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	82,285	40,805	41,485
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,650	8,475	11,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	28,670	13,830	14,845
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,680	2,885	2,795
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,140	1,070	1,070
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	20,320	9,965	10,350
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,675	975	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	23.4	23.1	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	27.3	27.3	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	31.3	30.7	31.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	24.7	24.4	24.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.6	11.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	19,910	10,160	9,755
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	3,280	1,710	1,575
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,260	650	610
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	16,070	8,210	7,865
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	555	245	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	16.2	17.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	15.8	16.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	18.4	18.7	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	19.5	20.1	19.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.8	2.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	59,675	62,940
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	120,340	58,715	61,630
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	120,255	58,660	61,595
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	9,970	4,305	5,660
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	35,100	17,125	17,975
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	45	15	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	40	15	25
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	35,030	17,105	17,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	4,250	2,230	2,020
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	60	25	35
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	4,165	2,195	1,970
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	185	95	90
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	3,410	1,805	1,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	475	220	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	215	120	95
Maltese	65	25	40	60	35	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	125	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,220	550	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	310	130	175
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	910	420	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,080	400	680
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	45	15	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	10	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	60	30	35
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	65	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	955	340	615
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,135	555	575
Kannada	465	235	235	85	40	40
Malayalam	835	375	460	730	335	395
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	300	170	140
Telugu	795	420	375	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	19,430	9,460	9,970
Albanian	785	385	410	420	225	195
Armenian	665	350	315	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	4,050	1,950	2,105
Baltic languages	530	225	305	85	35	55
Latvian	260	105	155	45	15	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	40	15	20
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,975	1,920	2,055
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	250	150	105
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	55	30	30
Croatian	1,830	905	930	360	185	180
Czech	1,315	570	750	180	90	85
Macedonian	95	35	65	40	25	20
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,795	880	915
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	890	425	465
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	380	175	210
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	120	50	75
Slovak	910	380	530	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	70	25	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	270	110	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	25	20	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,605	1,230	1,375
Afrikaans	405	200	205	75	35	40
Danish	425	195	235	100	55	50
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	745	290	455
Frisian	55	15	35	15	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,585	805	780
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	10	20
Swedish	605	295	310	90	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	35	25	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,045	555	485
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	5,005	2,550	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	3,910	2,030	1,885
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	255	130	130
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	395	270	125
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,685	885	800
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	55	15	35
Nepali	1,275	640	635	795	390	410
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	815	465	350
Sindhi	495	220	280	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	35	10	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	960	480	480
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,120	535	585
Kurdish	755	395	355	285	140	145
Pashto	1,400	755	645	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	795	375	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,805	3,235	3,570
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,485	725	760
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,305	680	625
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	360	165	195
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,950	1,800	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	395	205	190
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,575	770	805
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	440	265	180
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	25	15	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	15	15	0
Igbo	300	165	135	35	20	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	20	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	30	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	25	0	15
Shona	175	60	115	20	10	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	135	70	65
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	80	55	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	95	60	35
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	85	55	30
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	290	95	200
American Sign Language	875	305	570	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	130	55	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,505	2,725	2,785
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,375	2,660	2,715
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	940	450	490
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	4,400	2,195	2,200
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	135	65	75
Burmese	305	145	160	20	10	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	75	35	45
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	95	35	60
Lao	460	200	255	60	25	35
Thai	610	230	385	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	305	185	120
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	35	20	20
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	220	140	80
Uyghur	45	25	15	30	20	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	485	245	240
Estonian	245	115	130	15	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	435	210	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	59,675	62,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	110,395	53,530	56,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	18,710	9,465	9,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	91,685	44,065	47,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,220	6,145	6,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	122,615	59,675	62,940
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	89,270	43,445	45,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	28,375	13,605	14,770
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	8,530	3,950	4,580
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,160	1,585	1,570
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,555	2,205	2,345
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	7,050	3,400	3,650
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,085	1,490	1,595
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,965	1,910	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	5,080	2,460	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,970	2,625	2,345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	28,375	13,605	14,770
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	3,530	1,780	1,750
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	5,765	2,950	2,815
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,865	2,680	3,185
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	11,080	5,220	5,865
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,135	980	1,155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	28,375	13,605	14,770
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,235	1,960	2,270
Brazil	990	445	545	155	95	60
Colombia	1,270	485	780	905	410	500
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	235	125	110
Guyana	1,375	635	735	130	65	65
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	40	20	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	305	150	145
Mexico	1,290	540	755	205	75	125
Peru	820	365	455	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,310	555	750
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	740	365	370
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	9,970	4,685	5,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	325	170	160
Croatia	800	385	420	215	105	110
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	75	35	40
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	755	385	365
Greece	910	475	430	485	225	260
Hungary	825	425	405	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	170	95	70
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	625	315	310
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	595	240	350
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,140	520	615
Portugal	1,965	995	970	535	280	260
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	325	155	170
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	205	85	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	105	40	65
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	190	60	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,760	1,245	1,520
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,165	565	595
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,830	965	860
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	470	245	225
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	110	50	65
Kenya	1,065	540	525	135	65	75
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	110	65	45
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	765	405	360
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	12,220	5,905	6,315
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	125	70	55
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	150	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,295	1,110	1,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	240	115	120
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,820	935	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	495	235	260
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	350	190	160
Japan	730	175	550	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,010	490	520
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	230	120	115
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	555	260	295
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	915	330	585
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	750	370	380
Taiwan	835	365	470	105	50	55
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	670	300	370
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,365	1,200	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	120	85	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	5,085	2,460	2,620
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	580	245	335
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	170	55	120
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	30	15	15
Mexico	245	100	145	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	150	75	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	95	45	50
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	305	165	150
France	285	155	130	15	10	10
Germany	155	75	90	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	15	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	105	60	40
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	455	240	220
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	35	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	10	0
Egypt	785	415	360	130	65	70
Eritrea	245	115	135	40	30	15
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	0	10
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	20	10	10
Somalia	360	150	210	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	20	15	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	155	80	75
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	3,725	1,810	1,915
Afghanistan	530	270	265	15	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	605	290	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	10	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	735	400	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	120	65	55
Iraq	1,075	565	515	70	35	30
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	160	70	95
Lebanon	895	475	420	30	15	15
Nepal	290	165	130	240	125	115
Pakistan	635	355	290	105	50	50
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	345	125	215
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	475	240	235
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	10	10
Turkey	185	95	85	60	25	35
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	60	25	30
Viet Nam	205	85	120	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	10	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	59,675	62,940
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	34,280	16,755	17,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	24,485	11,915	12,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	63,855	31,005	32,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	20,145	9,805	10,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	9,685	4,895	4,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,345	2,235	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	6,335	2,665	3,675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	4,455	1,765	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	5,850	3,065	2,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	155	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,615	59,675	62,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,830	1,290	1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,710	1,255	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,925	890	1,035
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	765	345	420
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	105	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	119,785	58,380	61,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,615	59,670	62,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,385	585	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	121,230	59,090	62,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	122,615	59,670	62,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	745	360	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	750	360	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	670	315	360
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,600	1,625	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,535	1,590	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,710	1,230	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	780	345	440
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	118,265	57,690	60,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	122,615	59,675	62,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	28,090	13,940	14,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	5,850	3,030	2,820
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	6,000	2,960	3,040
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,370	1,765	1,605
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,350	550	800
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,375	1,145	1,230
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	3,170	1,675	1,500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,610	765	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,075	490	585
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,675	820	860
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	225	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	440	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	945	410	535
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	94,530	45,735	48,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	122,620	59,675	62,940
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,350	1,990	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,450	1,575	1,870
Inuit	1,500	675	830	55	30	25
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	915	420	500
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	30,630	14,760	15,870
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	180	85	90
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,535	760	770
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	29,500	14,150	15,350
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	75	40	40
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	83,930	40,265	43,670
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	57,150	27,280	29,870
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	33,725	15,955	17,765
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	24,280	11,115	13,165
Manx	175	105	70	30	25	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	24,920	11,620	13,305
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,460	1,160	1,295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,390	2,080	2,310
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	11,885	5,530	6,350
Alsatian	45	25	30	25	10	15
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	11,870	5,530	6,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	22,255	10,555	11,700
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	660	335	325
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,155	550	605
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	7,160	3,325	3,830
Flemish	395	210	190	85	40	40
Frisian	70	45	30	40	20	20
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	14,340	6,845	7,495
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	485	215	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,915	1,315	1,600
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	780	385	390
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	530	205	325
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	145	65	85
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	685	305	380
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	720	330	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	235	90	135
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	13,385	6,420	6,970
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	130	55	75
Byelorussian	830	400	430	190	90	95
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	590	275	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	145	70	70
Estonian	945	425	525	75	40	35
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,155	1,085	1,070
Latvian	1,065	455	615	145	60	90
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	335	200	135
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	10	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,415	2,575	2,840
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	940	440	500
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,005	925	1,080
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	445	235	210
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,240	1,485	1,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	55	25	30
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	13,585	6,690	6,895
Albanian	1,070	525	550	450	235	215
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	290	155	130
Catalan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	735	405	330
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	10	20
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,895	960	935
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	6,025	2,895	3,135
Kosovar	55	30	30	105	50	55
Macedonian	555	205	345	150	75	75
Maltese	575	310	265	425	215	210
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,145	1,105	1,040
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	485	220	265
Sicilian	265	125	140	45	30	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	265	120	150
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,345	605	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	285	125	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	840	440	405
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	535	250	290
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	40	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	250	160	85
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,920	960	965
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	75	30	45
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	210	110	95
Bermudan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	90	50	40
Dominican	690	305	385	45	15	30
Grenadian	295	150	140	40	30	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	55	30	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,010	495	515
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	290	145	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	120	75	45
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	55	25	25
Belizean	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	145	70	70
Chilean	1,035	525	510	155	85	70
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,070	480	590
Costa Rican	165	70	95	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	45	30	20
Guatemalan	420	150	265	90	45	50
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	285	130	155
Hispanic	325	175	155	60	30	35
Honduran	290	90	195	0	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	25	15	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	425	165	260
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	40	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	60	40	25
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	295	135	160
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	100	40	60
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,350	1,780	1,570
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	430	240	185
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	25	0	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	45	30	20
Edo	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	20	15	10
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	35	20	15
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	25	10	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	195	100	100
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	40	25	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,115	620	490
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	0	10
Berber	890	475	415	0	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	25	15	0
Dinka	45	20	30	15	10	10
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	730	400	330
Libyan	1,220	625	595	50	35	15
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	10	30
Sudanese	850	425	425	205	125	75
Tunisian	635	325	310	25	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,030	505	525
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	30	20	15
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	135	70	65
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	265	125	135
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	60	30	30
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	35	0	25
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	85	30	50
South African	1,090	525	565	225	105	120
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	10	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	15	10
Zambian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	25	25
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	115	60	60
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	795	425	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	115	60	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	680	365	315
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	22,590	11,120	11,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	5,195	2,685	2,510
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	180	100	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	600	320	280
Armenian	1,470	750	715	60	0	50
Assyrian	130	55	75	450	210	240
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	35	15	20
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	870	445	425
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	315	160	150
Israeli	710	380	330	80	50	30
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	165	80	85
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	225	115	105
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	820	405	410
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	445	250	190
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	145	75	70
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	670	370	300
Tajik	95	50	50	20	15	10
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	415	215	195
Turkmen	100	55	50	20	15	0
Uighur	50	35	20	35	20	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	25	20	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	290	170	115
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	5,925	3,015	2,905
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	110	55	55
Bengali	1,040	525	515	95	45	45
Bhutanese	310	165	145	510	215	290
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	4,005	2,085	1,925
Goan	125	65	60	35	15	20
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	350	180	165
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	500	270	230
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	130	70	60
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	125	60	65
Tamil	940	465	475	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	380	185	195
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	11,630	5,485	6,145
Burmese	590	295	295	85	55	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	405	175	230
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	6,685	3,240	3,445
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,525	630	890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	70	35	35
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	325	150	175
Karen	285	150	130	75	35	40
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,710	825	880
Laotian	675	310	365	45	15	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	45	10	30
Mongolian	265	155	115	35	15	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	105	55	50
Thai	640	210	430	75	35	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,105	490	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	130	75	60
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	265	125	145
Australian	1,265	585	685	175	90	85
New Zealander	470	260	210	55	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	40	20	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	27,360	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	30,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	7,070	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	50,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	395	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	14,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	17,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	11,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	57,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	23,000	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	56,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	54,780	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	16,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	15,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	54,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	36,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	57,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	5,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	10,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,620	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	57,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	38,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	19,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	15,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	27,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,271	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	299,231	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	339,744	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	105,570	51,045	54,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	15,135	7,425	7,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	28,270	14,355	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	62,170	29,260	32,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,040	3,345	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,645	1,555	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,400	1,795	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	21,390	9,160	12,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,975	925	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	33,770	15,835	17,940
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	19,705	8,585	11,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,930	800	1,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,905	1,040	860
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	7,375	3,490	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,850	1,920	930
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	66,095	32,550	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,050	3,260	2,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,150	7,725	6,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,895	21,565	24,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,205	2,135	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,790	1,100	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,410	1,035	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	15,800	7,085	8,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,330	640	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	25,565	11,700	13,865
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	14,380	6,190	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,405	545	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,575	790	790
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	5,965	2,730	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	2,230	1,440	800
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	105,575	51,045	54,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	43,405	21,780	21,620
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,560	940	2,625
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,565	940	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,725	1,305	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	485	400	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,240	905	1,340
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,800	2,025	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	385	105	280
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,450	490	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	915	385	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	430	270	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	385	220	170
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	855	490	365
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	340	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	9,230	3,385	5,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	695	310	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,530	180	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,265	445	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	205	60	140
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,660	445	1,210
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,780	1,920	1,860
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,690	4,610	6,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,130	205	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,545	4,385	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,590	1,770	1,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,850	795	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	55	25	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,005	645	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,000	1,890	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,050	1,465	590
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	390	85	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	510	325	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	50	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,370	8,290	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	450	320	135
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,035	2,415	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,950	1,785	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,560	1,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,490	1,435	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	885	850	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	515	310	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	295	190	110
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	11,500	3,200	8,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,035	575	460
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	9,745	2,205	7,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	715	410	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,885	1,360	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,815	540	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	710	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	330	310	25
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	66,095	32,550	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,200	10,985	9,210
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,270	530	1,735
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,270	530	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,060	1,025	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,710	745	965
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,435	1,425	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	275	80	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,055	320	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	625	255	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	45	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	345	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	245	145	100
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	605	345	260
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	240	45	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	6,880	2,515	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	530	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,090	150	935
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,070	325	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	155	50	105
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,165	300	855
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,785	1,435	1,350
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,180	3,495	4,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	900	180	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,270	3,305	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,575	1,220	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,385	585	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	330	160	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	50	25	20
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	710	425	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	100	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,460	1,545	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,745	1,225	525
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	285	60	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	380	240	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,870	6,015	855
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	380	280	100
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,305	1,805	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,505	1,365	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	995	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,035	1,005	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	645	375	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	235	145	90
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	8,430	2,365	6,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	705	400	310
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	7,135	1,650	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	590	320	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,095	1,050	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,280	415	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	535	375	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	255	240	20
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	105,575	51,045	54,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	43,405	21,780	21,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	62,170	29,265	32,910
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	51,025	23,665	27,360
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	47,600	22,035	25,565
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,425	1,630	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	11,145	5,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,905	1,060	845
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	455	125	330
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,270	650	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,065	630	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,125	490	630
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	75	40	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,250	2,595	2,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	66,095	32,550	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,200	10,990	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,900	21,565	24,335
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	37,515	17,585	19,930
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	35,125	16,440	18,685
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,385	1,145	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	8,385	3,980	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,365	725	640
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	415	110	305
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	970	445	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	555	325	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	920	410	510
France	1,655	810	850	50	25	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,105	1,935	2,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	105,570	51,045	54,530
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	64,935	33,325	31,605
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	58,945	30,040	28,905
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,980	3,290	2,695
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	40,640	17,715	22,925
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.8	58.9	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.2	9.9	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	105,575	51,045	54,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	38,695	16,985	21,710
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	66,875	34,055	32,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	32,665	17,920	14,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	34,205	16,135	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	64,930	33,330	31,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,915	1,005	915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	63,015	32,330	30,685
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	56,440	28,310	28,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,580	4,015	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	64,930	33,325	31,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,915	1,000	915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	63,015	32,325	30,685
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,985	3,630	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,785	3,015	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,495	3,440	1,055
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	6,160	1,810	4,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	9,750	3,715	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,300	1,075	1,220
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	15,895	7,140	8,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	6,065	5,725	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	750	575	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,835	2,200	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	64,930	33,330	31,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,915	1,000	915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	63,015	32,325	30,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	380	215	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	95	85	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	275	185	90
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,110	2,820	290
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,430	4,075	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,665	1,180	485
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,695	3,305	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,945	1,580	370
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,315	660	655
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,825	1,745	2,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,305	720	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,995	2,865	2,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,235	1,815	1,415
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	7,735	3,165	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	9,320	2,380	6,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,575	790	790
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,175	2,335	2,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,635	1,125	1,510
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,230	1,230	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	58,950	30,040	28,910
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,735	1,865	1,870
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	340	250	90
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,670	3,935	1,740
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	49,205	23,995	25,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	49,205	23,995	25,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	43,685	20,415	23,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,445	930	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	3,960	2,590	1,375
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,875	27,930	26,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	37,605	20,025	17,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,670	1,485	2,190
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	6,705	2,760	3,950
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,430	2,740	2,690
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	985	695	290
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	475	225	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	54,875	27,925	26,945
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	16,630	7,775	8,855
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	24,920	12,520	12,400
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	8,140	4,590	3,555
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,490	1,345	1,140
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,695	1,695	1,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,875	27,930	26,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,280	1,505	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,305	4,490	2,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	13,700	6,995	6,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	13,920	6,220	7,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,675	3,440	4,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,995	5,280	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	69,400	35,340	34,065
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	68,670	34,990	33,680
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	68,065	34,665	33,400
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	67,710	34,580	33,135
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	355	85	270
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	605	325	280
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	605	330	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	70	50	20
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	195	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	25	10	15
Russian	150	40	110	20	15	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	120	70	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	0	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	225	135	90
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	225	135	90
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	190	110	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	730	350	380
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	250	105	145
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	470	240	225
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	69,400	35,340	34,065
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	66,355	33,980	32,370
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	505	200	310
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	920	350	565
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,570	780	785
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,565	780	785
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	121,585	59,205	62,385
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	96,160	46,510	49,650
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	25,425	12,690	12,735
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	15,990	8,155	7,835
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	9,435	4,535	4,900
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,220	2,935	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,130	2,390	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,090	540	545
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	3,215	1,600	1,615
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	117,055	56,850	60,200
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	59,115	28,275	30,850
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	57,930	28,580	29,350
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	33,105	16,250	16,855
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	24,830	12,335	12,500
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	15,585	7,660	7,925
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	13,165	6,500	6,670
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,420	1,160	1,260
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	9,245	4,670	4,575