Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	75	20	55
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,425	550	875
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	30	10	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	445	205	240
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	360	165	195
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	885	450	435
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	60	25	35
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	830	425	405
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	145	75	70
Maltese	30	10	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	20	5	15
Ilocano	575	225	345	75	30	40
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	225	115	105	35	20	20
Malayalam	660	345	315	235	115	120
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	485	270	220	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	660	325	335	35	15	15
Armenian	465	235	230	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	5	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	45	25	20
Croatian	1,005	460	540	25	10	15
Czech	915	405	505	20	10	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	255	115	140
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	150	70	80
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	360	160	200
Serbian	1,705	810	890	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	20	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	315	155	165
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	10	10	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	30	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	145	75	70
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	225	110	115
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	50	20	30
Marathi	290	150	140	75	40	35
Nepali	925	440	485	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	270	120	145	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	105	45	60
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	655	335	315	25	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,965	980	985
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	815	415	405
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	185	85	100
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	425	220	210
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Georgian	30	15	25	15	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	30	15	15
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	35	15	20
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	155	65	90	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	50	25	25	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	10	10
Burmese	225	120	110	15	10	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	50	20	25
Lao	345	155	190	25	15	10
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	15	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	165	80	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	170	75	90
Estonian	150	70	80	10	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	140	65	80
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	155	70	85
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	400	190	210
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	30	15	20
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	375	185	195
Amharic	845	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	40	20	20
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	695	305	390
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	75	45	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	280	150	135	105	50	55
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	195	105	90	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	295	140	155	15	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	510	250	265
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	505	245	260
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	10	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	60	70
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	55	25	25
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	200	100	105
Serbian	1,005	500	505	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	25	10	10
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	135	65	70
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,320	630	685
Hindi	1,285	650	635	560	275	285
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	0	5
Marathi	110	50	60	30	15	15
Nepali	730	360	375	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	65	30	40	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	35	10	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	840	385	455
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	315	125	190
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	55	25	30
Romanian	1,190	555	635	215	110	105
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	15	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	50	15	30	570	265	310
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	15	5	5	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	5
Burmese	145	65	80	10	10	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	10	5
Lao	165	70	95	15	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	90	35	50
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	20
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	105	50	55
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	375	160	210
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	70	25	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	365	175	190
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	75	45	30
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,535	810	720
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	15	10	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	530	285	245
Maltese	65	25	40	15	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	25	10	20	15	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	100	40	55
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	25	15	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	15	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	465	235	235	55	30	25
Malayalam	835	375	460	300	135	165
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	795	420	375	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	785	385	410	35	20	15
Armenian	665	350	315	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	15	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	10	20
Croatian	1,830	905	930	90	45	50
Czech	1,315	570	750	20	10	15
Macedonian	95	35	65	340	150	190
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	195	75	115
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	475	225	250
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	55	35	20
Slovak	910	380	530	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	810	415	395
Afrikaans	405	200	205	200	100	95
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	70	40	30
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	360	180	180
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	10	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	360	165	185
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	105	45	60
Marathi	565	310	255	150	85	65
Nepali	1,275	640	635	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	495	220	280	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	390	205	185
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	755	395	355	55	15	45
Pashto	1,400	755	645	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	220	105	120
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	545	285	255
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	55	30	25
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	0	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	165	65	95
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	35	15	20
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	265	125	140	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	40	20	25	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	55	30	30
Burmese	305	145	160	55	30	20
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	75	30	45
Lao	460	200	255	35	15	20
Thai	610	230	385	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	35	20	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	350	180	170
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	215	80	135
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	990	445	545	65	35	30
Colombia	1,270	485	780	80	45	35
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,600	725	875
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	0	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,520	660	860
Mexico	1,290	540	755	80	35	50
Peru	820	365	455	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	820	420	405
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	40	30	10
Croatia	800	385	420	55	20	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	30	15	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	175	80	95
Greece	910	475	430	545	285	260
Hungary	825	425	405	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	35	15	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	670	325	345
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	40	30	15
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	145	45	95
Portugal	1,965	995	970	80	45	40
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	460	245	210
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	40	20	20
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	445	225	215
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	205	120	80
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	10	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	365	155	210
Morocco	1,230	570	660	40	20	20
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	85	45	40
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	905	470	435
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	240	110	120
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	165	90	75
Japan	730	175	550	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	925	465	460
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	190	85	100
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	95	60	35
Taiwan	835	365	470	445	215	230
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	370	185	185
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	0	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	65	30	35
Mexico	245	100	145	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	105	50	60
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	60	20	40
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	65	45	25
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	15	10	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	30	15	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	530	270	265	15	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	105	45	60
India	1,900	1,055	845	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	265	100	160
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	70	45	25
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	275	120	160
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	10	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Turkey	185	95	85	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	35	10	25
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	125	70	60
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	500	235	265
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,295	655	640
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	170	80	90
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	50	10	35
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	10	10	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	310	150	160
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	1,885	925	960
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	510	245	270
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	765	355	410
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	1,690	875	820
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	310	165	145
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	40	15	30
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	320	145	175
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	10	10	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	155	70	80
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	40	30	10
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	40	10	30
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	45	20	25
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	65	40	25
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	20	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	35	15	20
Estonian	945	425	525	35	10	30
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	410	200	210
Latvian	1,065	455	615	105	55	40
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	420	230	190
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	835	435	405
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,515	790	725
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	45	15	25
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	130	80	50
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	1,070	525	550	45	20	25
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	30	20	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	155	90	65
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	20	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,305	670	635
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	340	135	205
Maltese	575	310	265	70	30	40
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	755	355	395
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	155	85	70
Sicilian	265	125	140	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	10	0	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	770	395	375
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	0	25
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	280	135	140
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	20	15	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	10	20
Dominican	690	305	385	15	15	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	10	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	45	20	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	110	70	45
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	60	20	40
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	15	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	90	50	45
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	30	15	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	30	10	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	30	20	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	60	20	35
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	35	15	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	20	10	15
Venezuelan	905	350	555	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	55	35	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	290	150	135
Akan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	15	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	0	10
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	30	15	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	65	35	35
Guinean	255	115	145	30	20	10
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	25	10	15
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	90	40	50
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	15	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	405	215	195
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	330	185	145
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	10	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	15	30
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	10	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	740	370	370
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	45	25	20
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	45	10	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	25	10	15
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	30	20	10
Oromo	285	145	140	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	95	55	40
South African	1,090	525	565	325	150	180
Tanzanian	285	125	165	85	55	35
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	15	10	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	45	25	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	75	35	40
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	615	330	290
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	205	110	95
Armenian	1,470	750	715	655	330	325
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	45	15	25
Georgian	165	100	65	10	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	250	135	110
Israeli	710	380	330	130	60	75
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	25	15	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	305	170	135
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	80	40	40
Pashtun	220	115	110	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	10	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	65	35	35
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	320	170	150
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	25	20	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	55	25	35
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	150	90	65
Bengali	1,040	525	515	125	55	70
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	125	65	60	150	65	80
Gujarati	185	110	75	165	70	95
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	10	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	10	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	625	315	305
Sinhalese	290	150	140	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	940	465	475	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	590	295	295	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	25	10	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	100	50	50
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	270	140	125
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,370	690	680
Laotian	675	310	365	20	10	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	140	90	45
Mongolian	265	155	115	30	15	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	205	100	100
Thai	640	210	430	50	20	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	190	100	90
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	55	25	25
Australian	1,265	585	685	20	10	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	15	15
Fijian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	845	415	430
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	610	265	350
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,145	475	670
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	145	85	60
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	65	15	55
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	360	255	105
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	930	915	10
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	110	50	60
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	130	120	10
Other	70	30	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,225	235	990
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	865	360	505
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	90	60	35
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	45	10	40
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	260	170	85
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	645	630	10
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	90	30	60
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	95	85	15
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,210	735	470
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,225	405	820
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	40	30	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	900	520	375
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	805	245	560
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	1,655	810	850	25	20	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	60	35	30
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	235	185	50
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	785	300	485
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	125	75	50
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	100	25	80
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	25	15	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	170	75	95
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	60	25	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	90	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	555	315	240	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	815	390	425	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	325	125	205
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	110	45	65
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	150	75	70
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	465	210	255
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	5,805	2,740	3,065