Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	120,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	121,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	44,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	43,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	3,747.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	32.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	120,205	58,020	62,180
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	19,235	9,805	9,430
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,060	3,070	2,990
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,600	3,365	3,235
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,575	3,375	3,200
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	79,695	38,785	40,910
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,015	3,660	3,355
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,635	3,895	3,740
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,530	3,810	3,720
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,580	3,570	4,015
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,565	3,500	4,065
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,860	3,735	4,130
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,600	4,120	4,480
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,445	4,675	4,770
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,840	4,225	4,615
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,625	3,595	4,035
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,280	9,430	11,850
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,560	3,020	3,540
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,060	2,315	2,745
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,995	1,815	2,180
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,885	1,275	1,615
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,785	1,005	1,775
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,750	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	805	255	545
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	200	50	150
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.7	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.6	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.3	41.0	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	43,060	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	11,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	16,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,715	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	5,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	43,060	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	12,480	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,435	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,590	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	118,445	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	100,970	48,215	52,755
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	56,415	28,225	28,190
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	51,700	25,860	25,840
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,715	2,365	2,350
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	44,555	19,995	24,565
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	29,260	15,440	13,830
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,085	1,205	1,885
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,095	2,280	3,815
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,115	1,070	5,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	33,975	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,820	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,190	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	24,835	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,785	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,670	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,185	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,345	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	16,845	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,325	7,205	9,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	43,060	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	119,100	57,645	61,455
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	105,995	52,265	53,725
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	105	45	55
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,370	3,160	4,210
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	5,635	2,175	3,465
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	119,100	57,645	61,460
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	110,950	54,365	56,585
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,120	475	645
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,480	670	805
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	5,555	2,135	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,855	810	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	119,105	57,645	61,460
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	112,865	54,625	58,235
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	47,885	23,735	24,145
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	46,950	23,340	23,610
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	935	400	535
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	64,975	30,885	34,085
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	64,975	30,885	34,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	4,445	2,210	2,235
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	135	55	85
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	135	50	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	4,300	2,155	2,150
Amharic	1,455	680	770	90	35	55
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	3,595	1,815	1,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	285	140	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	20	15
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	230	110	125
Tigrigna	905	440	460	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	2,575	1,205	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	2,550	1,195	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	5,115	2,120	2,995
Bikol	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	80	35	45
Ilocano	575	225	345	175	75	100
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	100	40	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	4,525	1,875	2,645
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	15	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	65	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	2,825	1,390	1,435
Kannada	225	115	105	65	25	35
Malayalam	660	345	315	405	200	200
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	2,000	975	1,030
Telugu	485	270	220	350	185	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	42,700	20,545	22,155
Albanian	660	325	335	975	500	475
Armenian	465	235	230	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	19,345	9,150	10,190
Baltic languages	455	200	260	225	90	135
Latvian	250	110	140	35	15	20
Lithuanian	210	85	125	190	75	115
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	19,115	9,065	10,055
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	390	190	200
Bulgarian	845	390	455	515	265	250
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,355	660	690
Czech	915	405	505	150	70	80
Macedonian	65	25	40	465	230	235
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	8,820	4,090	4,730
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,525	690	835
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,795	900	895
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	230	105	115
Slovak	570	260	315	155	85	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	270	120	150
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	3,410	1,635	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	730	315	415
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	0	10
Danish	295	135	165	20	5	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	90	45	50
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	585	255	335
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	730	375	355
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	9,990	5,050	4,940
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	8,865	4,470	4,395
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	700	345	355
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	825	410	415
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	965	485	475
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	105	50	60
Marathi	290	150	140	155	75	80
Nepali	925	440	485	110	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,080	540	540
Sindhi	270	120	145	105	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	120	55	60
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	4,685	2,405	2,280
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,085	560	525
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	15	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	225	115	110
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	845	435	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	10,815	5,100	5,715
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,255	1,565	1,695
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	3,855	1,815	2,035
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	635	305	330
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	3,070	1,415	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	0	10
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	760	370	390
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	145	55	85
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	15	10	5
Ewe	75	30	50	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	15	10	10
Igbo	180	90	95	40	20	20
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	60	30	30
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	15	10	0
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	5,040	2,360	2,675
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,925	2,305	2,620
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,815	840	975
Hakka	155	65	90	35	15	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,630	1,255	1,380
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	205	95	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	110	55	55
Burmese	225	120	110	40	15	20
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	55	20	35
Lao	345	155	190	30	15	15
Thai	345	90	255	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	280	135	140
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	5	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	225	110	115
Uyghur	10	5	5	20	15	10
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	435	195	240
Estonian	150	70	80	30	20	15
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	380	165	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	20	10	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	6,235	3,020	3,225
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	230	105	125
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	5,695	2,765	2,930
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	119,100	57,645	61,460
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	103,185	49,910	53,275
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	65,085	31,805	33,280
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	64,650	31,610	33,035
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	435	200	240
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	38,100	18,100	19,995
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	38,100	18,105	20,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,785	1,360	1,425
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	70	30	40
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	70	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,715	1,330	1,390
Amharic	845	400	445	50	15	30
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	2,345	1,160	1,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	190	85	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	65	30	35
Tigrigna	415	195	220	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,945	900	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,935	900	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,460	1,090	1,365
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	35	15	25
Ilocano	230	105	120	50	25	25
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,270	1,005	1,265
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,965	965	1,000
Kannada	75	45	35	35	15	20
Malayalam	280	150	135	235	120	115
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,480	710	770
Telugu	195	105	90	215	115	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	23,965	11,455	12,505
Albanian	295	140	155	565	280	285
Armenian	205	95	110	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	11,750	5,590	6,160
Baltic languages	105	45	60	105	45	55
Latvian	55	25	35	15	10	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	90	35	55
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	11,650	5,545	6,100
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	240	110	130
Bulgarian	400	190	210	360	190	175
Croatian	330	150	180	690	330	360
Czech	205	100	110	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	275	145	130
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	5,400	2,525	2,875
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,025	470	555
Serbian	1,005	500	505	1,165	580	590
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	110	50	60
Slovak	195	90	105	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	85	45	45
Ukrainian	505	230	275	2,165	1,040	1,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	915	415	495	100	40	55
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	5,925	2,965	2,960
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	5,240	2,630	2,605
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	435	220	220
Gujarati	605	310	300	495	250	245
Hindi	1,285	650	635	500	255	245
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	50	25	25
Nepali	730	360	375	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	545	260	285
Sindhi	65	30	40	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	45	25	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	3,055	1,545	1,505
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	665	320	340
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	5,270	2,410	2,860
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	1,210	495	710
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,915	910	1,000
Romanian	1,190	555	635	350	170	180
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,800	835	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	575	280	295
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	60	20	35
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	30	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,720	1,725	1,995
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,640	1,680	1,960
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,340	595	745
Hakka	50	15	30	15	5	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,055	980	1,080
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	90	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	80	45	40
Burmese	145	65	80	25	15	15
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	25	10	10
Lao	165	70	95	15	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	155	75	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	120	55	65
Uyghur	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	195	90	100
Estonian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	15,915	7,740	8,180
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	225	105	120
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	15,360	7,480	7,875
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	260	110	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	119,100	57,645	61,460
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	84,560	41,025	43,540
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	16,005	7,865	8,135
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	700	280	420
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	17,180	8,180	8,995
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	17,175	8,175	8,995
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	130	50	75
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	345	170	175
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	99,315	47,655	51,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	94,375	45,390	48,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	29,093	33,594	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	94,390	45,390	48,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,046	30,711	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	81,900	40,785	41,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,710	33,415	24,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	70,225	31,350	38,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,555	1,560	5,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	67,900	34,905	32,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,675	35,522	28,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	99,000	47,500	51,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	94,115	45,300	48,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	38,208	42,782	33,963
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	94,125	45,300	48,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	32,777	36,207	29,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	81,455	40,550	40,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	37,838	42,792	32,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	70,075	31,410	38,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,332	6,450	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	67,630	34,905	32,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	39,341	43,100	35,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	99,005	47,500	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	31,655	17,310	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	49,258	52,533	45,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	56,434	59,790	52,383
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.2	78.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.1	10.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	99,315	47,660	51,655
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,940	2,270	2,670
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	94,375	45,390	48,985
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	16,015	7,090	8,930
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	18,235	7,495	10,745
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	14,050	6,195	7,860
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,080	5,225	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,435	4,655	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,020	3,665	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,260	2,905	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,715	2,205	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,740	1,655	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,110	1,185	925
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,715	3,120	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,480	2,260	1,220
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,230	860	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,925	2,265	2,660
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	94,390	45,395	49,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.0	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,270	7,160	9,110
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	18,925	7,825	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	16,270	7,265	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,075	6,360	6,720
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,530	5,310	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,000	3,870	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,595	2,780	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,020	1,745	1,270
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,705	3,080	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,820	1,105	715
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	980	650	330
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,905	1,325	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	31,415	12,755	18,660
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	67,900	34,905	32,995
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.4	73.2	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,840	4,270	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,810	2,635	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,705	4,670	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,155	3,770	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,790	3,725	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,065	3,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,515	2,945	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,140	2,375	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,000	1,825	1,175
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	7,875	5,035	2,840
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,310	1,440	870
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,820	1,005	815
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,750	2,590	1,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	43,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	68,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	61,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	33,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	33,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	80,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	72,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	83,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	42,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	33,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	95,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	81,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	43,065	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	43,060	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	32,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	79,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	71,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	68,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	61,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	16,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	97,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	86,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	50,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	95,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	82,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	16,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	111,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	95,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	66,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	58,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,740	5,980	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,458	33,440	29,809
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,864	30,363	27,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,685	5,825	6,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,004	40,254	37,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,543	34,296	32,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	118,445	57,415	61,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	65,135	31,070	34,070
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	13,705	6,550	7,155
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	14,515	6,770	7,750
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,615	5,990	6,630
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,310	5,950	6,360
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,985	5,815	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	53,305	26,345	26,965
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	11,330	5,495	5,830
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,255	5,490	5,765
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,565	5,770	5,790
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,025	5,460	5,565
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	8,135	4,115	4,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	118,445	57,415	61,030
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	23,180	11,870	11,310
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,270	3,700	3,575
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	75,295	36,505	38,790
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,970	9,040	10,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	20,955	9,800	11,150
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	6,275	3,250	3,025
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,130	1,100	1,030
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,915	5,515	6,395
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,760	1,035	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.7	17.1	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	27.1	27.4	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	29.3	29.7	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.8	15.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.8	11.4	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	16,205	7,690	8,510
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,795	2,465	2,330
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,620	830	790
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,690	4,605	5,085
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,715	620	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	20.7	20.8	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	22.3	22.4	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.9	12.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	8.6	6.9	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,830
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	112,655	55,200	57,450
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	112,535	55,150	57,385
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,395	3,340	4,060
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	78,165	37,580	40,580
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	78,150	37,575	40,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	5,255	2,700	2,560
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	175	80	90
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	165	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	5,125	2,655	2,475
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	130	55	75
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	4,415	2,345	2,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	340	160	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	80	55	25
Maltese	65	25	40	305	135	175
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	3,265	1,580	1,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	10	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	3,265	1,580	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	6,590	2,800	3,790
Bikol	25	10	20	15	0	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	275	115	160
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	100	50	55
Ilocano	705	300	405	250	100	150
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	155	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	75	30	45
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	6,305	2,695	3,610
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	310	165	140
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	195	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	3,745	1,895	1,855
Kannada	465	235	235	180	85	95
Malayalam	835	375	460	400	200	200
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	2,895	1,440	1,455
Telugu	795	420	375	485	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	51,970	25,310	26,665
Albanian	785	385	410	885	455	430
Armenian	665	350	315	120	70	50
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	21,935	10,400	11,535
Baltic languages	530	225	305	270	110	160
Latvian	260	105	155	30	10	15
Lithuanian	270	120	150	240	100	140
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	21,740	10,320	11,420
Belarusan	125	60	60	50	25	30
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	545	285	265
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	635	360	280
Croatian	1,830	905	930	2,070	945	1,125
Czech	1,315	570	750	180	95	80
Macedonian	95	35	65	675	350	320
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	10,835	5,035	5,795
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	3,145	1,530	1,615
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,215	1,110	1,105
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	210	95	115
Slovak	910	380	530	250	130	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	310	125	185
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	4,550	2,115	2,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	45	25	20
Celtic languages	395	190	205	40	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	0	20
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	20	10	15
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,400	690	710
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	15	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	145	70	75
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,185	595	590
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	15	15
Swedish	605	295	310	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	960	515	445
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	13,780	7,070	6,715
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	12,525	6,415	6,105
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	820	415	405
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,150	595	555
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	3,750	1,975	1,780
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	355	160	200
Marathi	565	310	255	235	120	115
Nepali	1,275	640	635	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,470	1,285	1,180
Sindhi	495	220	280	225	120	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	240	100	135
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	6,640	3,405	3,230
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,340	680	660
Kurdish	755	395	355	20	20	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	250	140	115
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,125	560	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	13,940	6,635	7,305
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,500	2,155	2,340
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	4,695	2,155	2,545
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	700	370	325
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,555	2,185	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	880	440	440
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	20	10	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	960	455	500
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	285	125	165
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	15	10	10
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	15	10	10
Ga	165	85	80	20	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	60	35	25
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	20	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	40	25	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	240	120	120
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	160	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	15	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	15	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	80	40	35
American Sign Language	875	305	570	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,935	2,735	3,200
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,840	2,685	3,155
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	2,195	985	1,210
Hakka	265	125	140	65	30	40
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	3,700	1,655	2,045
Min Dong	40	20	25	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	360	155	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	210	105	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	95	50	40
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	90	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	65	25	45
Lao	460	200	255	40	20	20
Thai	610	230	385	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	385	185	200
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	15	0	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	300	155	140
Uyghur	45	25	15	70	25	45
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	525	235	290
Estonian	245	115	130	35	15	25
Finnish	480	220	260	60	35	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	101,820	49,290	52,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,275	10,265	10,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	81,545	39,030	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	16,310	8,005	8,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	48,955	24,440	24,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,310	31,910	35,395
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	16,100	7,405	8,700
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	9,010	4,390	4,615
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	14,915	7,045	7,870
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	18,145	8,585	9,560
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	9,675	4,615	5,060
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	8,470	3,970	4,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	9,135	4,490	4,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,870	945	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,310	31,910	35,395
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	5,155	2,695	2,460
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	11,045	5,680	5,370
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	14,510	6,585	7,925
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	29,890	14,090	15,795
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	6,710	2,860	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	67,305	31,915	35,395
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	7,605	3,470	4,130
Brazil	990	445	545	195	100	95
Colombia	1,270	485	780	740	360	380
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	150	65	85
Guyana	1,375	635	735	925	405	515
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	20	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,480	610	870
Mexico	1,290	540	755	245	120	125
Peru	820	365	455	265	135	135
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	975	390	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	695	345	350
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,895	915	985
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	25,925	12,090	13,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	960	505	460
Croatia	800	385	420	1,130	505	625
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	95	50	40
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	635	270	365
Greece	910	475	430	450	210	240
Hungary	825	425	405	265	110	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	180	75	110
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,655	1,290	1,365
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	140	60	80
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	7,610	3,460	4,150
Portugal	1,965	995	970	3,080	1,410	1,670
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	620	315	310
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	640	285	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	865	405	465
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	2,280	1,060	1,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,295	575	715
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,015	1,510	1,500
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,635	1,245	1,385
Algeria	1,025	485	545	45	10	30
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	400	205	200
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	115	55	65
Kenya	1,065	540	525	220	85	135
Morocco	1,230	570	660	55	30	25
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	315	165	150
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	135	45	90
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,295	630	670
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	31,035	15,050	15,985
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	490	260	230
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	3,060	1,400	1,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	545	245	295
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	5,370	2,730	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	360	195	170
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	975	475	500
Japan	730	175	550	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	675	345	330
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	500	275	220
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	4,340	2,220	2,120
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	6,410	2,790	3,620
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,745	785	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	705	355	350
Taiwan	835	365	470	255	135	130
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	2,505	1,180	1,320
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,535	1,380	1,155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	110	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	9,135	4,490	4,645
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	875	425	445
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	165	85	80
Cuba	130	65	60	40	20	20
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	15	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	130	75	60
Mexico	245	100	145	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	185	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	205	90	120
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,220	540	690
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	25	10	25
Russian Federation	355	150	205	85	30	55
Ukraine	215	105	110	315	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	705	320	385
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	525	250	275
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	10	10
Egypt	785	415	360	125	70	50
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	0	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	120	55	60
Somalia	360	150	210	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	155	85	75
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	6,500	3,260	3,240
Afghanistan	530	270	265	100	50	55
Bangladesh	530	265	265	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	420	155	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,420	760	660
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	65	40	25
Iraq	1,075	565	515	505	250	255
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	25	10	20
Lebanon	895	475	420	80	45	35
Nepal	290	165	130	65	35	25
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,110	545	565
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,130	540	585
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	70	50	20
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	195	70	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	435	210	225
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	15	0
Turkey	185	95	85	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	205	130	70
Viet Nam	205	85	120	210	115	100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	325	180	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	15	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	118,130	57,295	60,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	69,675	33,110	36,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	31,680	16,020	15,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	16,770	8,165	8,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	52,040	24,930	27,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	24,395	12,555	11,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	9,450	5,970	3,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	14,950	6,580	8,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	16,465	6,215	10,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	10,510	5,805	4,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	675	345	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	715	375	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	700	365	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	510	255	255
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	190	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	117,415	56,920	60,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	118,130	57,295	60,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	230	125	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	117,895	57,170	60,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	100	60	45
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,065	570	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,010	520	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	860	440	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	60	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	116,960	56,665	60,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	56,410	27,285	29,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	18,710	9,470	9,240
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	6,150	2,835	3,310
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,155	3,200	3,955
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	7,960	3,560	4,395
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	3,235	1,615	1,625
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	3,740	1,950	1,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	3,265	1,590	1,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,440	710	725
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	975	505	470
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	345	185	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,190	550	645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,250	1,120	1,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	61,715	30,010	31,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	118,130	57,300	60,835
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,170	630	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,020	545	475
Inuit	1,500	675	830	10	10	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	200	135	65
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	10,655	5,410	5,245
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	30	20	10
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	475	200	270
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	10,240	5,205	5,035
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	61,765	29,765	32,000
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	15,340	7,385	7,955
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	8,420	4,005	4,420
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	6,365	2,955	3,405
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	5,615	2,735	2,885
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	610	270	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,390	690	705
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	3,150	1,530	1,625
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	3,140	1,520	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	5,410	2,530	2,880
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	375	160	215
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	120	70	50
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	995	500	495
Flemish	395	210	190	20	0	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	4,030	1,845	2,185
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	210	130	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	735	365	375
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	145	50	95
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	205	90	115
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	20	20	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	170	100	75
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	185	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	22,420	10,690	11,725
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	670	360	310
Byelorussian	830	400	430	190	110	80
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	355	190	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	40	25	15
Estonian	945	425	525	100	50	50
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,020	445	575
Latvian	1,065	455	615	105	35	70
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	405	185	220
Moldovan	380	155	220	40	10	30
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	12,515	5,900	6,615
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	890	465	425
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,815	800	1,020
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	425	225	195
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	6,555	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	30	25	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	25,935	12,670	13,270
Albanian	1,070	525	550	945	495	450
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	665	350	315
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,190	1,020	1,175
Cypriot	155	60	105	25	10	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,435	770	665
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	8,505	4,230	4,275
Kosovar	55	30	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	840	445	400
Maltese	575	310	265	825	385	435
Montenegrin	145	70	75	70	35	35
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	7,020	3,340	3,675
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,405	1,195	1,215
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	565	260	305
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,400	1,060	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	155	65	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	590	300	285
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	315	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	70	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	40	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	160	65	95
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	5,675	2,495	3,175
Antiguan	260	145	110	40	25	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	275	150	130
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	0	15
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	340	150	185
Dominican	690	305	385	155	90	65
Grenadian	295	150	140	155	60	95
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	35	25	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	3,300	1,370	1,930
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	55	35	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	130	40	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	755	375	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	225	80	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	4,455	2,180	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	90	45	50
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	270	135	130
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	240	115	130
Chilean	1,035	525	510	245	135	110
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,120	575	540
Costa Rican	165	70	95	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	285	165	120
Guatemalan	420	150	265	135	90	45
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	780	310	465
Hispanic	325	175	155	145	65	80
Honduran	290	90	195	20	0	15
Maya	315	160	155	10	10	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	400	200	200
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	60	20	40
Panamanian	110	55	55	30	0	20
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	270	140	135
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	145	60	80
Uruguayan	95	40	55	110	70	35
Venezuelan	905	350	555	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	215	115	100
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	4,385	2,185	2,200
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,125	550	575
Akan	110	65	45	0	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	30	15	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	85	40	45
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	40	10	30
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	355	155	200
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	40	20	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	15	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	350	195	155
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	0	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	110	70	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	105	50	55
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	975	500	470
Algerian	1,300	650	650	65	30	35
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	25	15	15
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	655	365	295
Libyan	1,220	625	595	45	10	25
Maure	40	25	10	10	10	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	115	55	65
Sudanese	850	425	425	95	45	55
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	890	460	430
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	20	10	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	25	15	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	140	60	80
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	40	20	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	80	50	30
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	270	150	125
South African	1,090	525	565	95	55	40
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	35	15	25
Zambian	140	60	80	15	15	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	20	15	0
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	110	50	60
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,490	720	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	150	65	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,345	655	690
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	45,390	22,130	23,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	6,625	3,415	3,210
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	835	410	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	780	415	370
Armenian	1,470	750	715	205	100	100
Assyrian	130	55	75	215	95	115
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	0	15
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	20	10	10
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	615	325	290
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	990	460	525
Israeli	710	380	330	70	30	40
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	125	80	40
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	780	430	350
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	770	440	335
Pashtun	220	115	110	95	50	45
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	10	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	805	395	415
Tajik	95	50	50	20	10	10
Tatar	145	55	90	55	20	30
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	340	180	160
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	70	25	45
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	300	170	135
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	18,755	9,460	9,295
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	255	135	125
Bengali	1,040	525	515	140	75	65
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	10,885	5,425	5,455
Goan	125	65	60	170	95	75
Gujarati	185	110	75	100	50	50
Kashmiri	50	20	35	75	40	35
Nepali	890	435	460	95	40	55
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	4,320	2,275	2,045
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	450	250	195
Sinhalese	290	150	140	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,920	935	990
Tamil	940	465	475	795	380	420
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	945	490	455
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	20,330	9,455	10,880
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	35	15	20
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,890	3,775	4,120
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	8,525	3,795	4,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	590	250	340	110	35	70
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	470	225	250
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	985	505	480
Laotian	675	310	365	50	30	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	100	40	60
Mongolian	265	155	115	70	40	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	25	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	140	60	70
Thai	640	210	430	45	20	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	50	45
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	3,315	1,605	1,710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	305	135	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	305	135	175
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	110	40	70
Australian	1,265	585	685	65	25	45
New Zealander	470	260	210	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	25	15	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	26,615	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	16,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	11,870	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	16,320	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	40,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	37,330	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	23,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	8,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	42,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	14,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	551,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	564,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,005	47,500	51,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	18,350	8,515	9,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	27,180	13,110	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,470	25,870	27,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,840	3,945	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,360	2,075	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,480	1,870	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	18,055	7,890	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,025	1,375	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	26,545	12,665	13,885
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	17,695	8,095	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,080	1,015	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	660	295	370
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,545	2,870	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	560	385	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	64,550	31,055	33,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,310	3,680	3,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	15,870	7,755	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	41,375	19,620	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,740	2,485	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,190	1,330	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,550	1,150	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,880	6,085	7,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,180	965	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	21,575	10,085	11,490
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	14,270	6,435	7,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,600	800	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	520	230	295
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,790	2,390	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	400	235	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,000	47,500	51,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	45,535	21,625	23,905
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,705	590	2,115
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,705	590	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,095	965	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	320	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,775	720	1,055
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,075	1,045	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	390	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	840	250	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,015	285	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	185	110	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	180	120	55
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	6,500	1,940	4,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	570	205	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,080	320	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	140	30	105
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	735	130	605
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,750	1,130	1,620
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	12,570	5,365	7,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	625	130	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	11,930	5,235	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,340	1,050	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	845	285	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	555	250	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	755	440	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	175	65	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,015	1,890	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,400	1,630	770
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	450	205	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	65	30	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,395	10,030	1,360
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	405	270	140
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,680	3,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,920	1,705	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,710	1,650	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	950	925	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	740	415	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	520	290	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	220	125	100
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,270	1,245	5,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	280	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,835	1,030	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	155	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,775	1,340	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,795	535	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	585	445	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	375	340	35
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,175	11,435	11,740
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,810	395	1,415
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,810	390	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,495	675	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,265	500	760
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,410	765	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	315	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	695	195	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	795	195	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	160	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	145	95	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	240	125	110
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,130	1,470	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	475	170	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	855	65	795
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	890	240	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	95	25	70
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	555	90	470
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,220	875	1,345
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,115	4,305	5,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	500	120	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	9,605	4,180	5,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,740	695	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	645	175	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	400	160	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	560	315	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,680	1,700	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,205	1,520	685
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	355	145	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	60	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,495	7,330	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	340	230	110
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,750	2,970	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,430	1,235	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,170	1,150	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,200	1,145	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	610	595	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	430	225	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	180	105	75
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,910	990	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,595	830	3,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	110	55	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,985	975	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,245	355	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	445	345	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	285	265	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,000	47,500	51,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	45,535	21,630	23,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,465	25,870	27,595
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	31,085	14,915	16,180
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	29,460	14,045	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,625	865	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	22,375	10,960	11,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,030	615	415
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	3,095	1,195	1,900
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	2,925	1,455	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	785	465	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,140	540	600
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	70	40	35
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	13,335	6,660	6,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,175	11,435	11,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	41,375	19,625	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	23,520	11,075	12,445
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	22,330	10,440	11,885
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,190	635	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	17,860	8,550	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	845	475	370
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,525	980	1,550
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	2,485	1,180	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	445	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	950	450	500
France	1,655	810	850	65	30	35
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	10,545	5,175	5,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	99,005	47,500	51,500
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	62,640	32,525	30,115
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,620	30,015	27,605
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,020	2,515	2,510
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	36,360	14,970	21,390
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.3	68.5	58.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	58.2	63.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.0	7.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,005	47,500	51,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	35,770	14,665	21,100
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	63,235	32,830	30,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	32,390	17,800	14,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	30,845	15,035	15,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	62,640	32,525	30,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,815	830	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	60,825	31,700	29,125
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	54,225	27,125	27,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,600	4,570	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	62,640	32,525	30,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,815	830	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	60,820	31,695	29,125
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,465	3,305	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,990	3,805	7,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,865	3,745	1,120
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,330	675	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,035	1,325	3,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,565	770	795
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	15,895	6,735	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,210	8,645	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	445	375	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	4,015	2,320	1,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	62,635	32,530	30,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,815	830	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	60,825	31,700	29,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	65	55	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	210	135	75
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,580	4,115	465
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	7,115	4,685	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,325	2,035	1,295
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,170	3,250	3,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	4,560	3,210	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,560	940	620
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,720	1,525	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,280	645	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,715	2,565	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	135	65	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,020	2,180	1,840
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,470	960	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,325	940	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	830	505	325
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,960	1,640	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,880	1,375	1,500
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,790	830	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,615	30,015	27,605
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,655	1,295	1,360
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	325	215	110
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,505	5,615	1,890
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	47,135	22,890	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	47,135	22,890	24,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	25,560	11,700	13,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,430	1,410	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	19,085	9,740	9,345
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,635	28,505	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	36,640	21,615	15,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,550	1,195	2,355
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	11,970	4,665	7,305
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,805	695	1,110
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	210	150	60
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	460	180	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	54,635	28,505	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,145	3,510	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	18,655	9,720	8,930
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	13,190	7,425	5,760
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,845	3,170	2,675
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	8,800	4,680	4,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,640	28,505	26,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,665	2,545	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,200	5,630	3,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,030	6,905	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	11,210	5,000	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,910	3,190	3,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,630	5,235	4,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	65,850	34,060	31,795
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	63,735	33,090	30,645
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	62,280	32,295	29,980
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	62,125	32,275	29,855
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	150	25	125
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,455	790	665
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,460	790	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	70	50	25
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	85	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	900	485	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	580	290	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	575	290	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	10	30	310	145	165
Russian	150	40	110	25	15	10
Serbian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	165	90	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	130	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	125	75	55
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	20	15	10	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	15
Portuguese	85	60	25	75	55	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	290	175	115
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	290	175	115
Cantonese	555	315	240	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,120	970	1,150
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	370	130	245
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,720	825	890
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	65,855	34,060	31,795
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	60,485	31,310	29,180
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	770	400	365
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	680	225	450
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,870	2,100	1,765
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,870	2,105	1,770
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	20	10	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	117,010	56,705	60,305
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	104,325	50,565	53,760
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,685	6,145	6,540
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,800	3,225	3,570
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,885	2,915	2,965
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,435	1,680	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,990	1,450	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	445	230	220
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,450	1,240	1,215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	111,940	54,170	57,765
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	73,905	35,585	38,320
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	38,030	18,590	19,445
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	20,225	9,715	10,510
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	17,805	8,870	8,940
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	8,960	4,375	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	8,100	3,955	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	860	420	440
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	8,845	4,495	4,350