Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	180	40	140
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	70	30	40
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	45	15	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	1,455	680	770	20	5	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	45	15	30
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	20	15	10
Maltese	30	10	20	50	25	30
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,395	500	900
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	15	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	55	20	30
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	10	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	380	185	195
Kannada	225	115	105	15	10	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	85	40	40
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	225	115	115
Telugu	485	270	220	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	660	325	335	165	80	80
Armenian	465	235	230	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	455	200	260	185	75	110
Latvian	250	110	140	70	30	40
Lithuanian	210	85	125	120	45	75
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	10	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	65	35	35
Bulgarian	845	390	455	150	75	80
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,030	495	535
Czech	915	405	505	175	75	100
Macedonian	65	25	40	205	100	110
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	940	405	535
Serbian	1,705	810	890	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	100	40	60
Slovak	570	260	315	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	100	35	60
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	160	80	85	120	55	65
Danish	295	135	165	90	40	45
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	480	230	250
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	30	10	20
Swedish	275	140	135	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	25	5	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	165	85	80
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	350	170	180
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	590	285	305
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	10	10
Konkani	105	55	50	30	15	15
Marathi	290	150	140	35	15	20
Nepali	925	440	485	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	270	120	145	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	115	50	60
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	960	475	485
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	560	255	305
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	40	20	25
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	15	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	15	10	5
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	5	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	15	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,100	515	585
Hakka	155	65	90	35	15	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	40	15	25
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	30	15	20
Lao	345	155	190	10	5	0
Thai	345	90	255	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	10	5	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	305	155	150
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	520	240	285
Estonian	150	70	80	45	25	25
Finnish	300	120	185	70	30	40
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	345	155	190
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	790	370	420
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	955	450	510
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	25	10	15
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	930	440	490
Amharic	845	400	445	10	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	650	275	370
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	140	60	75
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	25	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	80	35	40
Telugu	195	105	90	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	295	140	155	50	25	20
Armenian	205	95	110	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	105	45	60	55	25	30
Latvian	55	25	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	35	15	20
Bulgarian	400	190	210	70	35	35
Croatian	330	150	180	310	145	160
Czech	205	100	110	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	100	45	50
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	845	405	445
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	635	290	345
Serbian	1,005	500	505	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	35	10	25
Slovak	195	90	105	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	335	165	170
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	25	30
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	175	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,560	745	815
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	70	35	40
Gujarati	605	310	300	115	50	60
Hindi	1,285	650	635	200	90	110
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	10	5
Nepali	730	360	375	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	505	245	265
Sindhi	65	30	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	55	25	30
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	565	275	285
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	550	245	305
Kurdish	370	195	175	20	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	480	205	275
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	920	430	485
Romanian	1,190	555	635	260	120	140
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	20	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	10	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	530	265	265
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	5
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	170	80	90
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	140	65	75
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	275	135	145
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	80	30	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	140	65	75
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	30	10	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	80	45	35
Maltese	65	25	40	75	50	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	100	25	70
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	55	30	30
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	485	230	255
Kannada	465	235	235	35	15	20
Malayalam	835	375	460	85	30	60
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	280	150	130
Telugu	795	420	375	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	785	385	410	210	120	95
Armenian	665	350	315	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	530	225	305	230	85	140
Latvian	260	105	155	90	40	50
Lithuanian	270	120	150	135	50	90
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	125	60	60	20	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	90	45	40
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	245	120	125
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,355	660	695
Czech	1,315	570	750	280	105	170
Macedonian	95	35	65	315	155	160
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,255	530	715
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	75	30	45
Slovak	910	380	530	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	75	15	60
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	35	15	20
Celtic languages	395	190	205	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	40	15	20
Welsh	85	30	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	45	25	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	405	200	205	400	185	215
Danish	425	195	235	125	60	65
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	555	235	320
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	10	25
Swedish	605	295	310	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	230	130	100
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	485	215	270
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	10	10	10	25	0	10
Konkani	140	75	65	85	35	50
Marathi	565	310	255	125	75	55
Nepali	1,275	640	635	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	495	220	280	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	140	65	75
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	755	395	355	30	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	765	350	415
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	70	15	55
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	10
Ewe	205	80	125	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	15	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	40	20	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	95	45	50
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	10
Yoruba	755	400	355	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	125	45	80
American Sign Language	875	305	570	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,480	670	805
Hakka	265	125	140	40	20	20
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	65	30	40
Burmese	305	145	160	45	20	30
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	30	10	20
Lao	460	200	255	20	10	15
Thai	610	230	385	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	10	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	380	195	185
Uyghur	45	25	15	25	20	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	15	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	570	230	340
Estonian	245	115	130	30	15	15
Finnish	480	220	260	85	20	65
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	990	445	545	160	65	90
Colombia	1,270	485	780	295	105	195
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	55	30	25
Guyana	1,375	635	735	220	105	115
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	720	265	455
Mexico	1,290	540	755	290	110	180
Peru	820	365	455	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,145	560	590
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	270	145	135
Croatia	800	385	420	640	310	330
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	170	75	95
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	890	395	495
Greece	910	475	430	165	100	70
Hungary	825	425	405	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	370	165	205
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	395	185	210
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,470	615	855
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,595	785	805
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	645	285	355
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	455	210	240
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	990	530	455
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	10	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	205	105	100
Morocco	1,230	570	660	35	10	20
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	215	105	110
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	620	270	350
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	320	150	170
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	540	265	275
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	555	285	270
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	380	185	200
Japan	730	175	550	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	885	440	445
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	180	105	75
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,245	620	625
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	180	85	100
Taiwan	835	365	470	245	90	155
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	740	315	425
Brazil	135	75	65	35	20	15
Colombia	190	80	110	40	15	30
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	15	10	10
Mexico	245	100	145	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	135	65	75
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	780	340	440
France	285	155	130	25	10	15
Germany	155	75	90	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	10	10
Romania	120	60	60	35	15	20
Russian Federation	355	150	205	90	35	55
Ukraine	215	105	110	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	265	95	165
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	570	310	260
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	270	150	115
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	95	40	55
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	75	45	30
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	115	70	45
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	530	270	265	50	30	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	20	10	15
India	1,900	1,055	845	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	35	20	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	75	45	25
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	195	95	100
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	200	85	120
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	45	10	30
Taiwan	40	20	20	35	20	10
Turkey	185	95	85	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	35	0	35
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	60	30	30
Australia	115	65	50	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	585	245	345
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,730	750	980
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,155	565	585
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,415	690	730
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,200	525	675
Inuit	1,500	675	830	25	0	25
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	460	215	245
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	100	55	45
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,575	780	800
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	95	30	65	20	15	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	175	105	70	45	30	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	915	465	455
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	495	225	270
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	395	210	190	45	15	30
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	115	65	55	30	20	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	725	370	355
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	640	330	310
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	130	70	60
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	750	360	390
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	300	170	135
Byelorussian	830	400	430	125	70	55
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	170	65	100
Estonian	945	425	525	125	70	60
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,560	715	840
Latvian	1,065	455	615	355	170	180
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	420	210	215
Moldovan	380	155	220	50	25	20
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,395	665	725
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	530	265	265
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	60	20	35
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	1,070	525	550	275	145	125
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	190	110	75
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	10	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,340	650	690
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	535	280	250
Maltese	575	310	265	530	265	260
Montenegrin	145	70	75	85	50	35
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	265	125	140	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	520	210	310
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	60	20	40
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	755	345	410
Basque	285	160	125	40	20	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	25	0	20
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	250	90	155
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	35	15	15
Cuban	1,110	505	610	145	85	70
Dominican	690	305	385	90	50	40
Grenadian	295	150	140	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	10	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	20	0	20
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	85	50	30
Arawak	60	25	35	25	0	25
Argentinian	665	360	305	190	90	100
Belizean	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	15	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	240	90	150
Chilean	1,035	525	510	115	50	60
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	460	195	265
Costa Rican	165	70	95	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	140	55	90
Guatemalan	420	150	265	50	15	40
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	320	135	180
Hispanic	325	175	155	30	15	15
Honduran	290	90	195	15	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	25	10	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	60	20	40
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	310	150	160
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	70	35	35
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	65	25	40
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	510	215	295
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	25	10	15
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	130	50	85
Guinean	255	115	145	10	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	225	115	110
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	0	25
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,650	840	810
Algerian	1,300	650	650	40	15	25
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	1,420	735	680
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	105	50	55
Sudanese	850	425	425	30	15	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	780	380	405
Afrikaner	50	25	25	30	25	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	25	15	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	30	0	20
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	30	0	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	35	20	15
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	20	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	15	10	0
South African	1,090	525	565	460	240	225
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	10	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	70	25	50
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	85	40	45
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	695	355	345
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	505	240	260
Armenian	1,470	750	715	360	180	180
Assyrian	130	55	75	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	40	20	20
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	905	435	465
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	335	165	175
Israeli	710	380	330	65	40	25
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	225	120	105
Kazakh	150	70	80	25	15	15
Kurd	800	435	375	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	780	385	395
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	395	200	200
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	115	45	65
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	370	160	215
Tajik	95	50	50	60	15	40
Tatar	145	55	90	30	10	20
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	565	305	260
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	45	20	25
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	220	85	135
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	45	15	25
Bengali	1,040	525	515	130	65	60
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	125	65	60	75	30	50
Gujarati	185	110	75	15	0	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	10	15
Nepali	890	435	460	10	10	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	355	180	170
Sinhalese	290	150	140	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	330	155	180
Tamil	940	465	475	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	590	295	295	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	20	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	95	45	50
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	590	275	315
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,435	700	735
Laotian	675	310	365	20	15	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	25	10	15
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	15	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	85	30	60
Thai	640	210	430	20	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	40	25	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	275	160	110
Australian	1,265	585	685	195	90	105
New Zealander	470	260	210	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	140	90	55
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	155	40	120
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	505	330	175
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	305	185	125
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	270	240	30
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	85	60	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	105	30	75
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	400	255	145
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	745	725	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	285	170	120
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	190	160	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	915	270	645
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,730	790	945
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	130	60	70
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	755	190	565
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,560	715	845
France	1,655	810	850	110	55	60
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	215	175	40
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	440	330	115
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	415	310	105
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	330	65	265
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	205	115	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	30	15	15
Russian	150	40	110	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	50	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	235	90	145	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	335	210	125
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	335	215	120
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	960	395	565
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	360	110	245
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	575	270	300
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	500	190	310
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,745	930	815
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	610	330	275
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,795	915	885
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	6,915	3,320	3,590