Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	126,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	125,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	54,127	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	52,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,092.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	60.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	126,765	61,615	65,145
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,985	9,730	9,255
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,350	3,260	3,090
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,420	3,240	3,180
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,215	3,230	2,990
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	84,925	41,930	42,995
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,985	3,505	3,480
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,505	4,300	4,205
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,645	4,425	4,220
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,155	4,055	4,095
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,400	3,625	3,775
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,465	3,670	3,795
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,395	4,105	4,290
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,820	5,240	5,570
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	10,275	5,075	5,205
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,285	3,925	4,360
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	22,855	9,960	12,895
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,240	3,365	3,880
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,195	2,385	2,815
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,035	1,770	2,265
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,145	1,365	1,780
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,235	1,080	2,150
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,020	735	1,280
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	975	280	700
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	210	55	155
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.0	68.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.0	16.2	19.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.2	41.0	43.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.2	41.6	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	52,340	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	18,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	4,880	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	52,340	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	14,955	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,985	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,880	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	125,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	107,785	51,890	55,890
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	55,640	27,760	27,880
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	43,260	21,590	21,675
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	12,380	6,175	6,210
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	52,135	24,130	28,010
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	31,865	17,185	14,675
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,605	1,995	2,610
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	8,510	3,410	5,105
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	7,155	1,545	5,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	36,295	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	19,300	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,660	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,355	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	21,165	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	8,940	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	7,150	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,600	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	8,940	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	24,205	11,845	12,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	52,340	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	33,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	12,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	20,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	17,370	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	14,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	125,500	61,240	64,260
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	117,005	57,640	59,365
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	105	50	60
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,815	3,320	4,495
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	575	230	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	125,500	61,240	64,260
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	122,335	59,785	62,555
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,335	1,130	1,205
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	290	115	175
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	540	210	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,480	1,185	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	125,500	61,240	64,265
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	123,915	60,500	63,420
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	111,715	54,790	56,920
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	109,260	53,595	55,660
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,450	1,190	1,260
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	12,205	5,710	6,495
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	12,190	5,705	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	585	305	280
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	575	295	275
Amharic	1,455	680	770	20	10	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	435	240	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	95	35	60
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	700	250	450
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	30	15	15
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	595	205	385
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	240	135	110
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	50	30	25
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	160	85	70
Telugu	485	270	220	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	9,060	4,280	4,780
Albanian	660	325	335	15	10	5
Armenian	465	235	230	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,895	1,275	1,625
Baltic languages	455	200	260	50	20	25
Latvian	250	110	140	30	10	20
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	10	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,850	1,245	1,600
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	135	70	65
Czech	915	405	505	45	20	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	110	55	55
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,450	620	830
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	235	100	140
Serbian	1,705	810	890	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	80	40	40
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	545	220	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,325	585	745
Afrikaans	160	80	85	20	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	45	20	25
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	470	220	250
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	740	310	430
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,405	735	670
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	995	515	475
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	100	55	45
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	215	105	105
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	100	60	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	85	50	35
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	30	15	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	430	220	210
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	410	215	195
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,175	610	565
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	730	360	365
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	170	75	100
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	985	455	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	130	65	65
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	15	10	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	25	15	10
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	45	20	30
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	635	280	355
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	625	275	350
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	290	135	155
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	270	115	150
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	40	15	25
Lao	345	155	190	25	10	15
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	30	15	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	415	200	210
Estonian	150	70	80	20	10	5
Finnish	300	120	185	40	20	25
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,585	740	845
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	405	190	210
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,090	510	575
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	125,500	61,240	64,260
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	122,690	59,925	62,765
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	118,095	57,800	60,295
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	117,260	57,390	59,870
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	830	410	425
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,600	2,130	2,470
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,595	2,130	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	270	140	135
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	265	130	130
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	245	125	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	230	100	130
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	210	90	120
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	135	65	70
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	35	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	95	45	50
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,225	1,460	1,760
Albanian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,080	475	610
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,075	470	605
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	25	10	15
Czech	205	100	110	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	30	15	20
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	630	295	335
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	110	45	70
Serbian	1,005	500	505	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	155	55	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	90	35	60
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	730	360	375
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	505	250	255
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	55	30	25
Gujarati	605	310	300	85	40	45
Hindi	1,285	650	635	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	50	30	20
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	240	110	125
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	225	105	120
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,210	545	665
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	370	160	210
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	315	140	170
Romanian	1,190	555	635	75	30	35
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	70	35	35
American Sign Language	105	50	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	360	180	180
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	360	175	180
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	165	80	85
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	160	80	80
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	10	10
Lao	165	70	95	15	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	80	40	40
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,810	1,310	1,500
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	310	125	180
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,410	1,145	1,260
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	125,500	61,240	64,260
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	117,280	57,500	59,780
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,505	1,220	1,285
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,370	550	820
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,190	1,910	2,280
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,165	1,900	2,265
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	20	5	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	65	30	35
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	106,240	51,320	54,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	101,500	49,110	52,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,567	40,139	27,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	101,535	49,115	52,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,769	35,810	25,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	87,640	43,475	44,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,955	39,214	24,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	76,730	34,475	42,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,074	5,332	7,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	73,025	38,200	34,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	30,652	35,788	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	106,270	51,335	54,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	101,465	49,075	52,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,044	48,252	34,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	101,500	49,075	52,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,825	40,094	29,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	87,590	43,370	44,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	40,161	48,468	32,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	76,740	34,520	42,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,428	7,697	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	73,040	38,155	34,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,928	44,239	33,119
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	106,275	51,335	54,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	33,640	18,735	14,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,372	56,711	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,827	65,108	50,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.3	88.6	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	68.1	71.4	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.7	11.4	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	106,240	51,320	54,915
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,745	2,210	2,535
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	101,495	49,110	52,385
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	14,360	6,375	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	18,490	7,090	11,400
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	14,670	5,485	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	12,180	5,525	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	11,680	6,055	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,760	4,825	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,055	3,595	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,455	2,845	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,450	2,205	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,475	1,540	935
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,925	3,575	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,780	2,685	1,095
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,140	890	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	106,245	51,325	54,915
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,705	2,210	2,495
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	101,535	49,115	52,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	14,755	6,455	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	19,340	7,430	11,910
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	17,010	6,630	10,380
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	15,210	7,395	7,810
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	12,900	6,970	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,235	4,855	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,500	3,520	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,610	2,285	1,325
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,980	3,580	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,090	1,390	695
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,090	795	295
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,800	1,390	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	106,245	51,325	54,920
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	33,220	13,120	20,095
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	73,025	38,200	34,825
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.7	74.4	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	12,985	7,135	5,845
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,565	2,385	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,430	3,980	5,450
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,990	3,520	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,510	3,510	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,110	3,560	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,955	3,285	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,335	2,600	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,460	2,265	1,195
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	8,685	5,950	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,820	1,790	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,040	1,280	760
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,830	2,885	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	52,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	65,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	14,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	80,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	52,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	67,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	14,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	37,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	94,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	79,884	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	14,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	35,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	80,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	70,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	12,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	66,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	104,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	90,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	50,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	35,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	93,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	79,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	86,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	73,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	120,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	100,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	8,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	59,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	53,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	20,815	10,380	10,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,709	35,598	29,231
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,967	31,800	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	20,780	10,420	10,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,288	42,387	36,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,516	35,502	31,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	125,180	61,020	64,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	68,060	32,030	36,030
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	14,540	6,955	7,580
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,995	5,655	7,340
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,980	6,040	6,940
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	13,720	6,540	7,185
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	13,820	6,835	6,990
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	57,120	28,995	28,125
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	13,080	6,575	6,500
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	12,885	6,520	6,365
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,750	6,445	6,305
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,505	5,905	5,600
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	6,900	3,550	3,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	125,180	61,020	64,155
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,955	11,730	11,225
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,655	3,955	3,700
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	80,485	39,630	40,855
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	21,740	9,665	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	19,755	8,975	10,785
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,525	2,845	2,680
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,020	1,045	975
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,995	5,425	6,565
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,235	700	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	26.4	26.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.9	13.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.3	7.2	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	11,835	5,820	6,015
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,860	1,505	1,360
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,085	575	505
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	8,490	4,130	4,365
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	485	185	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.5	12.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	14.2	14.5	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	125,205	61,040	64,170
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	124,665	60,825	63,835
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	124,555	60,780	63,775
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,945	3,410	4,535
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	15,320	7,250	8,070
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	15,285	7,235	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	800	420	380
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	790	410	380
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	25	15	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	605	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	45	20	25
Maltese	65	25	40	95	40	50
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	965	355	610
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	55	25	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	15	10	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	865	325	545
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	80	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	80	45	35
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	270	140	135
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	70	20	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	210	115	95
Telugu	795	420	375	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	11,240	5,385	5,855
Albanian	785	385	410	15	10	10
Armenian	665	350	315	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,365	1,570	1,800
Baltic languages	530	225	305	40	25	10
Latvian	260	105	155	25	15	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,335	1,550	1,785
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	25	10	15
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	20	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	230	105	125
Czech	1,315	570	750	90	50	40
Macedonian	95	35	65	130	85	50
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,505	660	840
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	425	180	245
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	260	140	120
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	0	10
Slovak	910	380	530	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	80	25	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	760	325	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	20	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	30	15	15
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,665	705	955
Afrikaans	405	200	205	75	30	45
Danish	425	195	235	60	20	35
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	460	190	270
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,045	460	585
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	15	10
Swedish	605	295	310	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	395	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,720	885	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,345	695	650
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	135	80	50
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	290	160	130
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	345	175	165
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	20	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	10	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	235	125	110
Sindhi	495	220	280	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	50	20	35
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	645	310	335
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	400	210	195
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,325	2,160	2,165
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,645	885	760
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	880	445	435
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	275	130	145
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,655	775	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	310	140	175
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	70	30	35
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	0	10
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	35	20	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	45	20	30
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	110	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	310	120	190
American Sign Language	875	305	570	190	60	130
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	125	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	690	315	375
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	690	315	375
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	330	145	185
Hakka	265	125	140	0	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	365	155	215
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	60	30	25
Lao	460	200	255	35	15	20
Thai	610	230	385	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	55	35	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	475	250	225
Estonian	245	115	130	15	10	10
Finnish	480	220	260	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	420	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	121,410	59,265	62,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	22,635	11,545	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	98,775	47,720	51,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,795	1,775	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	106,015	52,090	53,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	18,520	8,585	9,935
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	9,800	4,540	5,260
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,465	1,155	1,305
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,455	1,160	1,295
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,690	1,230	1,460
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,240	595	650
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,450	640	815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,110	495	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	670	365	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	18,520	8,585	9,935
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,260	1,175	1,085
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,825	1,800	2,025
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	4,935	2,240	2,695
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,630	3,015	3,615
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	870	355	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	18,520	8,590	9,935
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,225	1,890	2,335
Brazil	990	445	545	85	35	50
Colombia	1,270	485	780	60	30	30
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	110	55	60
Guyana	1,375	635	735	605	275	330
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	35	15	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,115	505	610
Mexico	1,290	540	755	85	35	55
Peru	820	365	455	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	630	325	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	565	195	370
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	895	405	485
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	10,000	4,725	5,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	85	50	35
Croatia	800	385	420	155	65	95
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	80	40	40
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	730	345	385
Greece	910	475	430	180	105	80
Hungary	825	425	405	265	155	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	210	100	110
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	855	470	380
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	425	195	235
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	950	420	525
Portugal	1,965	995	970	515	255	260
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	225	110	110
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	155	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	135	70	65
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	240	95	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,960	1,805	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	820	360	455
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	885	425	455
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	140	80	65
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	55	20	30
Kenya	1,065	540	525	50	20	30
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	60	25	30
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	395	190	215
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,350	1,500	1,845
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	165	85	85
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	350	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	85	30	55
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	445	225	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	80	40	45
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	15	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	50	15	30
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	60	30	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	390	200	195
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	920	350	565
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	150	70	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	0	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	375	185	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	70	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,110	495	615
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	290	140	150
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	25	10	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	20	10	10
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	140	65	75
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	185	80	105
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	35	15	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	70	15	50
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	135	65	70
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	45	20	20
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	20	10	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	70	30	40
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	480	200	285
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	95	30	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	30	15	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	65	25	40
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	145	55	95
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	10
Australia	115	65	50	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	19,495	9,120	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	25,380	12,800	12,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	80,340	39,120	41,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	9,020	4,175	4,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,510	1,675	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,415	785	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,095	885	1,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,790	1,620	2,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,595	830	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	120	50	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,055	1,890	2,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,880	1,785	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,390	1,105	1,285
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,410	655	760
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	75	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	121,155	59,150	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,080	540	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	124,125	60,505	63,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	680	290	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	650	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	400	180	225
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	240	105	130
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,645	2,650	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,490	2,585	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,385	2,060	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	118,880	58,100	60,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	14,870	7,285	7,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,410	1,310	1,100
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,010	440	570
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	5,900	2,865	3,035
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,350	610	740
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	960	445	515
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	615	330	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	295	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	390	195	195
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	95	50	45
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	150	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	915	470	450
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	790	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	110,340	53,755	56,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	125,210	61,040	64,170
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,325	2,940	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,970	2,310	2,660
Inuit	1,500	675	830	95	40	55
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,440	655	785
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	45,945	22,380	23,565
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	240	130	105
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,490	645	840
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	44,625	21,780	22,840
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	290	110	180
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	35	35	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	40	25	10
Québécois	875	455	420	85	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	91,965	44,605	47,360
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	67,515	32,440	35,075
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	39,900	18,910	20,990
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	28,630	13,365	15,270
Manx	175	105	70	30	10	25
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	28,440	13,670	14,770
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,910	1,350	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,780	1,695	2,085
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	13,855	6,500	7,355
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	13,845	6,495	7,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	17,125	8,170	8,950
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	720	350	365
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	470	230	240
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	6,105	2,900	3,205
Flemish	395	210	190	15	10	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	10,855	5,185	5,670
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	300	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,485	1,175	1,310
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	635	310	325
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	560	240	320
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	100	45	55
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	585	285	295
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	685	315	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	13,365	6,480	6,880
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	100	55	50
Byelorussian	830	400	430	60	25	35
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	95	30	65
Estonian	945	425	525	100	60	40
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,780	905	875
Latvian	1,065	455	615	120	80	40
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	215	90	125
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,175	2,545	2,630
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	575	270	305
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,145	550	590
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	295	145	155
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,215	2,520	2,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	25	15
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	12,920	6,480	6,440
Albanian	1,070	525	550	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	65	45	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	450	220	230
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	0	25
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,145	585	565
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	6,500	3,325	3,175
Kosovar	55	30	30	20	0	20
Macedonian	555	205	345	320	190	135
Maltese	575	310	265	720	340	375
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,240	1,140	1,100
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	360	185	170
Sicilian	265	125	140	60	50	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	230	115	125
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,390	560	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	595	310	290
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	65	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	250	130	125
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	5,540	2,740	2,805
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	40	25	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	350	160	195
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	20	15	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	110	65	45
Dominican	690	305	385	80	35	40
Grenadian	295	150	140	115	40	75
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	75	40	30
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	3,220	1,620	1,600
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	50	25	20
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	95	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	995	510	485
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	225	120	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	630	265	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,275	1,095	1,175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	130	80	55
Arawak	60	25	35	15	10	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	25	20
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	130	55	70
Chilean	1,035	525	510	140	65	70
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	125	70	55
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	130	65	60
Guatemalan	420	150	265	100	60	40
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	875	400	480
Hispanic	325	175	155	40	25	20
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	10
Maya	315	160	155	25	20	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	245	130	115
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	40	15	25
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	55	40	20
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	145	80	60
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	50	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	105	35	70
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,335	1,125	1,210
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	385	175	205
Akan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	20	0	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	125	45	75
Guinean	255	115	145	30	25	10
Ibo	110	45	60	25	20	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	20	0	15
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	140	60	80
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	20	15	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	10	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	260	140	120
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	195	95	105
Libyan	1,220	625	595	20	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	35	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	495	225	270
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	30	10	20
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	50	25	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	25	15	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	10	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	30	10	15
South African	1,090	525	565	165	85	85
Tanzanian	285	125	165	45	30	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	35	20	20
Zambian	140	60	80	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	90	25	65
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,240	600	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	280	130	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	970	475	495
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,930	3,900	4,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,425	710	715
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	320	160	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	205	95	115
Armenian	1,470	750	715	100	35	65
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	10	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	125	50	80
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	20	0	10
Israeli	710	380	330	75	55	20
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	20	10	20
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	200	100	100
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	95	60	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	90	50	45
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	80	35	45
Tajik	95	50	50	30	20	20
Tatar	145	55	90	10	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	120	75	45
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	30	20	15
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,035	1,620	1,415
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	65	45	20
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,290	1,220	1,070
Goan	125	65	60	20	15	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	10	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	465	235	230
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	25	10	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	200	115	90
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	200	75	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,680	1,670	2,010
Burmese	590	295	295	35	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,670	765	910
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,495	660	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	90	35	55
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	255	135	125
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	105	60	45
Laotian	675	310	365	50	20	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	55	40	20
Mongolian	265	155	115	40	25	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	20	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	145	50	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	200	110	85
Australian	1,265	585	685	145	90	55
New Zealander	470	260	210	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	20	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	33,855	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	18,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	52,345	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,350	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	48,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	11,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	11,755	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,045	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	9,135	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	8,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	51,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	49,980	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	15,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	21,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	32,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	52,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	10,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,820	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	52,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	36,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	348,730	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	361,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	18,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,275	51,340	54,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	22,770	11,635	11,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	35,140	17,310	17,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	48,365	22,395	25,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,020	5,680	2,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,795	2,240	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	26,755	10,995	15,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,465	620	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	12,130	5,095	7,030
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,110	3,755	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	875	320	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	180	95	90
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,770	810	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	69,060	33,745	35,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	9,670	5,580	4,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	22,565	11,615	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	36,830	16,550	20,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,380	3,775	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,655	1,590	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,725	2,185	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	20,990	8,660	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,005	410	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	9,450	3,705	5,745
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	7,110	2,780	4,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	685	230	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	130	55	75
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,385	575	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,270	51,335	54,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	57,910	28,945	28,960
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,485	665	1,820
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,490	670	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,030	995	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	495	385	105
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,535	605	930
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,045	760	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	575	150	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	225	120	105
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	390	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	6,260	1,570	4,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	75	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	830	335	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,485	145	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,425	245	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	140	20	125
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	850	150	700
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,460	675	780
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	9,280	3,070	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,000	145	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	8,245	2,920	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,035	555	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	430	180	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	210	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	295	210	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,710	1,085	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,455	1,000	455
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,730	10,005	725
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	245	165	85
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,020	895	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,575	2,305	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,675	2,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,680	2,620	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,530	1,405	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	650	435	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	280	195	80
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,160	1,295	6,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	705	400	305
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,420	875	6,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,975	1,955	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,035	535	1,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,360	885	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	565	525	45
Other	70	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	32,235	17,200	15,035
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,715	430	1,285
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,715	425	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,570	780	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	345	275	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,235	505	725
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,500	500	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	410	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	350	110	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	160	75	85
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,065	1,165	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	705	290	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,215	95	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,230	190	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	115	10	105
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	640	80	555
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,105	490	615
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,245	2,330	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	795	115	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,415	2,215	4,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	755	365	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	325	125	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	145	65	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	215	150	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,505	985	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,295	915	385
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,725	7,155	565
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	185	125	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	725	625	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,955	1,735	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,920	1,875	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,045	950	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	555	345	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	290	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	265	180	80
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,130	955	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	560	305	250
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,550	640	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,060	1,525	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,495	350	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,070	700	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	485	470	15
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,275	51,340	54,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	57,905	28,950	28,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	48,365	22,395	25,975
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	43,400	19,845	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	41,005	18,650	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,395	1,195	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,965	2,545	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	835	450	380
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	445	140	305
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	245	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	940	565	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	125	65	60
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	20	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,345	1,180	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	32,235	17,200	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	36,830	16,550	20,275
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	33,635	15,080	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	31,930	14,245	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,705	840	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	3,195	1,465	1,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	640	310	330
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	355	105	250
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	170	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	280	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	110	60	55
France	1,655	810	850	25	20	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,610	740	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	106,270	51,335	54,935
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	64,215	32,910	31,310
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,680	29,310	28,370
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,535	3,600	2,940
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	42,055	18,430	23,625
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	60.4	64.1	57.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.3	57.1	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.2	10.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,275	51,340	54,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	40,870	17,670	23,195
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	65,405	33,665	31,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	34,400	19,245	15,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	31,005	14,425	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	64,215	32,910	31,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,110	980	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	62,110	31,935	30,175
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	56,760	28,520	28,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,350	3,410	1,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	64,220	32,910	31,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,105	980	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	62,110	31,930	30,175
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,175	2,965	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,210	2,510	6,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,845	2,280	560
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,565	500	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,255	1,685	4,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,560	710	845
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	17,225	7,035	10,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	11,505	10,685	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	785	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,985	2,890	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	64,215	32,910	31,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,110	980	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	62,105	31,935	30,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	60	40	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,055	775	280
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,225	4,690	535
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,600	4,810	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,290	1,620	670
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,085	3,715	4,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,850	2,945	910
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,540	840	700
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,020	715	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,045	535	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,155	1,550	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	95	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,995	2,160	1,830
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,390	1,340	3,050
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,740	880	5,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,275	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,710	1,685	3,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,685	1,285	1,405
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,130	1,525	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,680	29,310	28,370
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,795	1,355	1,440
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,660	5,675	1,985
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	18,995	7,415	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	16,070	8,010	8,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	11,940	6,720	5,220
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,790	27,900	26,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	42,165	22,255	19,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,995	1,975	2,015
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	5,605	2,225	3,375
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,290	990	1,300
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	190	145	40
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	560	310	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	54,790	27,900	26,895
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	15,825	6,600	9,225
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,305	7,830	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	7,585	4,315	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,785	2,890	1,900
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,290	6,265	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,795	27,900	26,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	6,040	4,445	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,005	6,405	4,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,480	5,210	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,930	3,130	5,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,475	2,235	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	11,860	6,470	5,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	67,670	34,835	32,840
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	67,210	34,640	32,575
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	67,030	34,540	32,485
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	66,710	34,445	32,265
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	310	90	220
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	185	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	35	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	25	15	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	20	20	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	455	195	260
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	275	100	175
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	180	95	90
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	67,670	34,835	32,835
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	66,200	34,165	32,035
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	300	105	195
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	675	285	390
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	470	275	190
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	465	275	190
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	123,955	60,415	63,540
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	108,530	53,055	55,475
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	15,420	7,355	8,060
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	8,740	4,090	4,645
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,675	3,265	3,415
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,255	3,085	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,880	2,910	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	380	175	205
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	420	175	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	118,845	57,875	60,965
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	74,215	36,200	38,015
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	44,625	21,680	22,950
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	24,325	11,860	12,465
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	20,300	9,820	10,480
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	18,815	9,060	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	17,885	8,615	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	930	450	480
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,485	755	730