Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	111,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	110,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	58,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	52,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,852.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	39.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	111,505	53,510	57,995
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	14,420	7,340	7,080
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,940	2,520	2,420
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,745	2,440	2,310
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,735	2,385	2,350
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	76,205	37,320	38,885
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,070	2,975	3,100
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	9,705	4,665	5,035
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	9,000	4,510	4,500
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,910	3,925	3,980
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,835	3,360	3,475
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,555	3,240	3,315
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,050	3,430	3,620
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,120	4,025	4,095
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,965	3,850	4,110
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,995	3,355	3,645
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	20,890	8,850	12,040
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,370	2,960	3,410
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,025	2,225	2,800
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,680	1,585	2,095
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,025	960	2,065
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,820	665	1,160
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	910	240	670
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	260	50	210
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.3	69.7	67.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.7	16.5	20.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.2	41.0	43.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.3	40.0	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	52,040	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	9,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	14,650	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	27,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,745	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	10,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	12,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	52,040	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	107,260	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	97,095	46,175	50,920
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	43,315	21,780	21,530
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	33,020	16,540	16,480
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,290	5,245	5,045
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	53,780	24,390	29,390
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	36,635	18,825	17,810
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,240	1,355	1,880
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,945	3,015	4,925
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,970	1,195	4,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	26,985	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,900	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	20,830	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	15,690	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,160	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,120	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	20,830	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	8,965	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,160	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	32,965	15,545	17,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	52,040	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	26,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	21,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	4,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	109,535	52,430	57,100
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	49,855	25,275	24,580
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	3,880	1,440	2,435
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	54,015	24,970	29,045
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,785	750	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	109,540	52,435	57,100
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	72,325	35,750	36,575
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	31,965	14,275	17,690
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	3,520	1,695	1,825
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,725	710	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	33,725	15,120	18,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	30.8	28.8	32.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	109,535	52,435	57,105
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	104,545	50,050	54,495
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	81,125	39,195	41,930
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	52,425	26,275	26,150
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	28,700	12,915	15,780
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	23,425	10,855	12,570
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	220	80	140
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	80	30	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	40	15	25
Algonquin	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ojibway	70	25	45	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	135	50	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	120	45	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	23,205	10,775	12,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	5,845	2,890	2,945
Berber languages	375	195	180	40	25	20
Kabyle	250	130	120	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,055	440	620
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	35	15	20
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	995	405	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	10	15
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	4,735	2,425	2,310
Amharic	1,455	680	770	195	100	95
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	4,360	2,235	2,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	35	20	10
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	450	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	60	25	35
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,180	410	770
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	35	15	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	100	40	60
Malagasy	55	25	25	20	10	10
Malay	395	160	235	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	875	290	585
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	15	5	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	1,355	580	775
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	1,225	520	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	165	90	75
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	45	25	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	90	50	40
Telugu	485	270	220	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	9,555	4,535	5,020
Albanian	660	325	335	30	15	15
Armenian	465	235	230	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,945	855	1,090
Baltic languages	455	200	260	60	30	30
Latvian	250	110	140	30	10	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	30	15	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,890	830	1,065
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	40	15	25
Bulgarian	845	390	455	80	35	40
Croatian	1,005	460	540	70	35	40
Czech	915	405	505	100	40	60
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	595	270	330
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	545	220	330
Serbian	1,705	810	890	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	45	25	25
Slovak	570	260	315	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	175	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,000	455	545
Afrikaans	160	80	85	30	10	20
Danish	295	135	165	40	20	25
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	205	110	100
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	625	275	355
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	10	5
Swedish	275	140	135	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,875	1,490	1,385
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,750	925	825
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	615	320	295
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	85	45	40
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	195	110	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	20	10	10
Nepali	925	440	485	95	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	255	130	125
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	55	30	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	400	215	185
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,110	555	560
Kurdish	655	335	315	85	40	45
Pashto	1,025	520	510	215	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	815	405	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,535	1,630	1,905
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	405	190	215
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	950	460	490
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	260	100	165
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,910	880	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	160	35	120
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	270	110	165
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	1,285	560	725
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	25	10	15
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	30	15	15
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	25	10	15
Lingala	320	120	205	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	250	115	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	210	80	130
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	255	115	140
Wolof	80	35	45	40	15	20
Yoruba	240	125	110	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	235	115	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	60	30	35
Dinka	90	45	45	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	40	15	20
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	10	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,225	1,025	1,200
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	2,090	950	1,140
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	735	340	395
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,070	465	600
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	155	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	140	75	65
Burmese	225	120	110	25	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	45	20	20
Tibetan	95	50	40	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	65	25	45
Lao	345	155	190	30	15	15
Thai	345	90	255	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	10	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	245	125	120
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	10	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	225	85	140
Estonian	150	70	80	20	5	15
Finnish	300	120	185	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	30	25	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,990	2,385	2,605
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	2,060	990	1,070
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,660	815	840
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	925	410	515
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	340	165	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	109,535	52,435	57,100
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	101,475	48,650	52,825
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	89,950	43,290	46,660
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	67,865	33,615	34,250
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	22,085	9,675	12,410
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	11,520	5,360	6,165
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	60	30	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	11,425	5,320	6,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	3,530	1,685	1,845
Berber languages	220	110	115	20	5	10
Kabyle	180	85	95	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	660	270	390
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	25	10	10
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	625	255	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,855	1,410	1,445
Amharic	845	400	445	120	50	65
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	2,655	1,320	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	275	125	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	250	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	545	210	335
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	45	20	20
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	420	155	265
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	605	260	345
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	50	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	550	235	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	70	30	35
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	15	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	45	20	25
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,265	2,035	2,230
Albanian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Armenian	205	95	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	755	360	395
Baltic languages	105	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	740	350	385
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	15	10
Croatian	330	150	180	20	10	5
Czech	205	100	110	20	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	215	100	115
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	265	125	140
Serbian	1,005	500	505	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	15	10	5
Slovak	195	90	105	20	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	150	65	90
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	115	45	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,610	815	790
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	940	480	460
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	400	200	200
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	15	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	70	40	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	110	50	60	0	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	125	65	60
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	25	15	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	205	100	105
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	665	335	330
Kurdish	370	195	175	50	25	25
Pashto	645	310	335	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,680	760	915
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	85	40	50
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	495	230	260
Romanian	1,190	555	635	100	40	60
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	995	455	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	420	175	240
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	90	30	55
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	90	35	60
Wolof	30	15	15	15	0	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	20	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,265	580	680
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,155	520	635
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	355	155	200
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	655	290	365
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	95	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	110	60	45
Burmese	145	65	80	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	35	20	15
Tibetan	70	35	35	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	15	10
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	145	70	75
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	25
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	8,065	3,785	4,280
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,745	1,790	1,960
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	970	405	565
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	815	380	430
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	109,535	52,430	57,105
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	77,905	37,860	40,045
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	12,440	5,695	6,745
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	9,285	4,340	4,945
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	8,425	3,870	4,555
Aboriginal	405	150	255	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	8,275	3,810	4,460
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	490	240	255
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	440	200	240
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	540	220	315
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	92,900	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,220	42,385	46,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,896	36,798	31,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	89,240	42,380	46,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,859	33,068	29,124
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	76,845	36,955	39,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,011	38,915	31,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	66,035	29,845	36,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,666	3,256	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	61,455	30,670	30,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,467	34,311	30,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	92,895	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	89,110	42,315	46,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,852	53,963	44,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	89,145	42,310	46,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,891	43,144	36,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	76,685	36,835	39,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	50,079	56,302	44,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	65,985	29,860	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,771	7,017	8,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	61,425	30,555	30,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,865	50,912	42,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	92,900	44,145	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,770	14,590	13,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	57,684	58,681	56,691
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	69,313	73,159	65,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.3	91.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.4	67.6	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.7	8.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,685	1,770	1,910
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,220	42,380	46,835
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,970	6,400	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	16,605	7,090	9,515
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,375	4,935	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,095	4,115	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,005	3,660	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,670	3,070	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,340	2,545	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,125	2,070	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,490	1,785	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,870	1,485	1,390
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,675	5,235	3,440
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,850	3,385	2,465
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,830	1,845	975
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,660	1,770	1,895
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	89,240	42,380	46,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,415	6,505	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	17,255	7,395	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,965	5,730	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,940	4,965	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,395	4,280	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,095	3,400	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,280	2,665	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,125	2,115	2,010
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,775	5,330	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,025	1,680	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,680	1,045	635
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,070	2,605	1,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	31,440	13,480	17,965
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	61,455	30,675	30,785
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	66.2	69.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,630	4,210	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,325	2,490	2,830
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,540	3,995	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,750	3,315	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,650	2,930	2,725
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,985	2,440	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,325	2,020	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,550	1,705	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,685	1,335	1,355
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	11,015	6,235	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,655	1,315	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,175	1,110	1,065
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,180	3,810	2,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	52,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	21,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	30,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	82,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	72,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	83,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	50,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	41,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	30,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	107,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	87,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	52,040	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	52,045	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	85,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	94,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	81,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	109,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	44,182	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	110,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	89,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	120,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	95,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	137,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	109,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	57,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	30,160	14,395	15,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,273	29,089	33,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,778	26,835	30,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	30,135	14,115	16,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	43,911	42,990	44,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	36,693	35,780	37,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,260	51,460	55,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	57,345	27,135	30,205
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	18,815	9,135	9,680
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,765	5,885	6,880
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,410	4,420	4,985
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,135	3,825	4,310
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,220	3,865	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	49,915	24,325	25,590
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,405	3,960	4,445
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,660	4,145	4,515
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,285	4,470	4,815
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	10,755	5,315	5,445
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	12,810	6,440	6,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,260	51,460	55,800
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	17,380	8,865	8,520
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,810	2,980	2,825
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	71,165	34,385	36,775
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	18,715	8,210	10,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	24,170	11,295	12,875
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,835	2,965	2,875
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,070	1,070	995
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	15,760	7,380	8,380
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,570	955	1,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	22.5	21.9	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	33.6	33.4	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	35.6	35.9	35.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	22.1	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.7	11.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	21,995	10,625	11,370
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,635	2,375	2,255
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,635	855	785
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	15,435	7,535	7,905
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,925	720	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	26.7	26.8	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	28.1	28.7	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	21.7	21.9	21.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	10.3	8.8	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	105,500	50,710	54,795
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	101,745	49,290	52,455
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	57,010	26,265	30,745
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	34,675	16,105	18,575
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	465	175	290
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	190	75	115
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	35	10	25
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	115	50	70
Algonquin	45	25	25	15	10	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	265	100	160
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	250	95	150
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	34,230	15,935	18,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	7,715	3,880	3,835
Berber languages	540	285	260	50	35	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,410	650	760
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	110	50	60
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,345	610	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	6,380	3,275	3,115
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	255	135	115
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	5,945	3,050	2,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	150	90	55
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	115	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	640	270	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	70	15	55
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	570	255	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,575	550	1,025
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	45	20	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	60	30	35
Ilocano	705	300	405	85	35	50
Malagasy	105	55	45	30	25	0
Malay	615	270	345	90	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,405	470	940
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	2,590	1,045	1,545
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	105	30	75
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	2,395	970	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	280	135	150
Kannada	465	235	235	20	15	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	75	40	35
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	150	75	75
Telugu	795	420	375	40	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	16,015	7,695	8,320
Albanian	785	385	410	25	10	20
Armenian	665	350	315	130	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,360	1,165	1,195
Baltic languages	530	225	305	50	25	25
Latvian	260	105	155	30	10	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	15	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,315	1,140	1,180
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	45	15	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	80	40	40
Croatian	1,830	905	930	135	65	65
Czech	1,315	570	750	155	80	75
Macedonian	95	35	65	15	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	695	355	345
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	895	430	470
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	250	115	135
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	40	30	10
Slovak	910	380	530	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	20	15	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	225	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	30	20	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,200	1,125	1,080
Afrikaans	405	200	205	40	25	15
Danish	425	195	235	80	35	35
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	305	145	155
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,680	845	835
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	15	15
Swedish	605	295	310	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,510	1,825	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,345	1,230	1,115
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	790	415	370
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	130	60	65
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	665	370	300
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	0	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	295	150	145
Sindhi	495	220	280	60	20	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	45	25	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	660	320	335
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,195	615	580
Kurdish	755	395	355	70	30	35
Pashto	1,400	755	645	220	115	100
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,025	525	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	8,425	3,810	4,610
Catalan	80	30	45	20	15	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,290	620	670
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,355	680	675
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	320	120	195
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	6,180	2,695	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	360	165	195
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Georgian	40	15	25	20	15	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	365	140	225
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	2,405	1,090	1,310
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	45	30	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	40	15	20
Edo	95	40	60	15	0	10
Ewe	205	80	125	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	25	10	15
Ga	165	85	80	20	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	50	15	35
Igbo	300	165	135	30	20	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	515	225	290
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	410	205	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	275	115	160
Shona	175	60	115	20	15	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	730	305	425
Wolof	200	110	95	50	20	30
Yoruba	755	400	355	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	570	270	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	95	25	65
Dinka	190	85	105	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	55	25	40
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	210	105	105
American Sign Language	875	305	570	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	105	70	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,740	1,260	1,485
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,625	1,180	1,440
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	925	420	500
Hakka	265	125	140	20	15	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,740	760	980
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	120	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	120	70	45
Burmese	305	145	160	30	15	15
Karenic languages	365	185	180	65	40	25
Tibetan	50	30	25	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	65	45	25
Lao	460	200	255	20	15	10
Thai	610	230	385	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	400	190	210
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	325	145	180
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	45	25	20
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	290	100	195
Estonian	245	115	130	10	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	50	15	35
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	245	80	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	60	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	97,755	47,015	50,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	15,620	7,985	7,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	82,130	39,030	43,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	9,495	4,435	5,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	78,160	37,965	40,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	26,655	12,305	14,350
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,030	2,785	3,240
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,640	1,705	1,930
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	5,430	2,415	3,015
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,685	3,050	3,630
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	2,800	1,275	1,520
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,885	1,775	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,875	2,345	2,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,430	1,175	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	26,655	12,305	14,345
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,735	1,290	1,445
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	4,840	2,460	2,385
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,555	2,570	2,985
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	11,150	4,930	6,215
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,375	1,055	1,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	26,655	12,305	14,345
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,640	2,390	3,250
Brazil	990	445	545	80	30	50
Colombia	1,270	485	780	165	60	105
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	255	115	145
Guyana	1,375	635	735	150	80	65
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	1,970	775	1,195
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	410	180	235
Mexico	1,290	540	755	185	60	120
Peru	820	365	455	145	70	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	150	50	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,090	500	595
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,035	475	565
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	5,920	2,825	3,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	120	60	65
Croatia	800	385	420	60	35	25
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	520	245	280
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	455	205	250
Greece	910	475	430	75	35	40
Hungary	825	425	405	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	80	40	40
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	220	130	90
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	140	75	65
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	405	195	215
Portugal	1,965	995	970	550	280	270
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	265	100	160
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	275	110	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	110	55	55
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,590	805	785
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	760	330	430
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	5,130	2,385	2,745
Algeria	1,025	485	545	160	80	75
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	285	135	155
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	305	145	160
Kenya	1,065	540	525	125	70	50
Morocco	1,230	570	660	260	125	135
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	150	75	70
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	545	205	340
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	3,215	1,505	1,715
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	9,830	4,635	5,195
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	340	165	175
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	575	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	985	370	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	270	115	145
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	665	355	310
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	475	225	255
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	595	330	265
Japan	730	175	550	80	0	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	175	70	110
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	1,555	795	760
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	300	150	155
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,365	460	910
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	550	315	235
Taiwan	835	365	470	95	40	55
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	385	160	220
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,325	725	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,875	2,350	2,530
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	920	420	500
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	30	10	20
Cuba	130	65	60	15	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	515	235	275
Jamaica	115	65	50	35	20	15
Mexico	245	100	145	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	180	90	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	100	40	65
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	260	120	135
France	285	155	130	60	30	30
Germany	155	75	90	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	25	0	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	65	35	35
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,310	615	695
Algeria	130	45	80	15	10	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	70	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	330	130	200
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	55	20	35
Egypt	785	415	360	90	55	40
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	95	40	55
Morocco	170	75	95	55	30	30
Nigeria	380	170	215	55	20	30
Somalia	360	150	210	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	505	260	245
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,380	1,185	1,195
Afghanistan	530	270	265	100	60	45
Bangladesh	530	265	265	145	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	205	80	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	155	105	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	100	30	65
Iraq	1,075	565	515	225	130	95
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	35	15	15
Lebanon	895	475	420	155	80	75
Nepal	290	165	130	20	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	30	20	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	460	170	290
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	30	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	455	255	195
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	25	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,245	51,450	55,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	30,335	14,145	16,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	20,230	10,240	9,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	56,675	27,060	29,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	20,990	9,675	11,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	8,230	4,015	4,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,690	1,920	1,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	4,545	2,095	2,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	5,900	2,465	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	6,520	3,055	3,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	335	145	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,035	1,830	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,845	1,740	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,035	910	1,125
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,420	660	760
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	395	170	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	115	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	103,210	49,615	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,240	51,445	55,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,120	435	685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	106,125	51,015	55,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,100	445	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,090	445	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	735	290	445
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	110	45	65
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	245	105	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,660	2,505	3,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,520	2,465	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,075	1,845	2,230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	185	80	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	135	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	100,485	48,490	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	30,360	14,470	15,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,335	1,750	1,590
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,910	1,355	1,555
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	12,125	5,675	6,450
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,700	615	1,090
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,690	780	910
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	4,645	2,445	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	970	440	530
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,030	545	485
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	340	135	210
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	270	105	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	330	130	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,015	505	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	76,885	36,980	39,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,245	51,445	55,800
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,760	2,950	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,950	2,180	2,775
Inuit	1,500	675	830	460	195	265
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,500	630	870
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	34,705	16,615	18,085
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	515	260	255
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,415	715	710
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	33,340	15,930	17,410
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	80	65	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	10	20
Ontarian	310	130	175	45	0	40
Québécois	875	455	420	150	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	62,880	30,220	32,665
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	36,960	17,890	19,070
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	18,300	9,015	9,280
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	18,480	8,725	9,755
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,310	7,285	8,025
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,510	700	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,135	1,545	1,585
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	25,965	12,115	13,850
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	15	15	10
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	25,955	12,105	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	11,265	5,445	5,825
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	625	305	320
Bavarian	70	20	45	45	15	25
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	605	310	300
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,400	1,220	1,185
Flemish	395	210	190	35	20	20
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	7,870	3,750	4,120
Luxembourger	115	65	55	40	10	30
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	540	285	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,395	1,230	1,155
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	590	300	290
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	345	170	175
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	155	60	95
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	665	330	335
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	640	340	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	7,850	3,705	4,145
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	105	50	55
Byelorussian	830	400	430	65	35	30
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	310	140	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	40	20	20
Estonian	945	425	525	80	30	50
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	815	310	500
Latvian	1,065	455	615	115	50	70
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	275	150	130
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	10	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,875	1,405	1,470
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	675	310	370
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,360	625	735
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	200	90	105
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,300	1,130	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	120	55	70
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	7,810	3,835	3,980
Albanian	1,070	525	550	55	35	20
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	95	65	35
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	225	95	130
Cypriot	155	60	105	45	10	35
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	595	280	320
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,445	1,800	1,650
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	70	25	45
Maltese	575	310	265	25	20	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,545	725	820
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	300	155	140
Sicilian	265	125	140	20	10	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	95	50	45
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,745	815	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	930	475	455
Basque	285	160	125	25	15	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	580	300	275
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	290	140	155
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	4,930	2,175	2,760
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	15	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	180	75	105
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	15	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	210	90	120
Dominican	690	305	385	115	50	70
Grenadian	295	150	140	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	2,705	1,190	1,515
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,040	505	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	15	10	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	160	55	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	275	110	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	75	10	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	205	80	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	185	80	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,650	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	100	50	45
Arawak	60	25	35	20	10	15
Argentinian	665	360	305	85	55	30
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	25	25	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	155	90	65
Chilean	1,035	525	510	105	55	50
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	230	115	115
Costa Rican	165	70	95	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	30	20	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	75	40	35
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	210	125	85
Hispanic	325	175	155	75	50	30
Honduran	290	90	195	85	20	65
Maya	315	160	155	75	40	30
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	425	180	245
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	145	70	75
Panamanian	110	55	55	25	25	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	10	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	200	80	115
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	390	170	225
Uruguayan	95	40	55	25	10	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	135	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	200	85	120
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	9,545	4,655	4,890
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	2,740	1,380	1,365
Akan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	40	25	20
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	110	70	40	40	30	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	60	20	40
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	290	155	140
Chadian	140	65	70	55	25	25
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	1,180	565	615
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	25	20	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	130	85	45
Guinean	255	115	145	90	35	50
Ibo	110	45	60	15	0	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	200	55	140
Liberian	95	55	40	25	20	10
Malian	160	75	85	35	0	30
Malinké	75	40	30	10	0	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	290	190	95
Peulh	65	40	30	10	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	95	35	60
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	20	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	50	20	30
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	260	155	110
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,330	630	700
Algerian	1,300	650	650	175	105	70
Berber	890	475	415	145	80	70
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	335	170	165
Libyan	1,220	625	595	45	25	20
Maure	40	25	10	20	10	15
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	360	145	210
Sudanese	850	425	425	275	115	160
Tunisian	635	325	310	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	3,910	1,905	2,005
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	140	60	85
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	465	220	240
Djiboutian	730	305	425	135	50	85
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	120	55	65
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	500	215	285
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	95	35	60
Malagasy	220	110	110	60	30	30
Mauritian	340	145	195	20	10	15
Oromo	285	145	140	35	20	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	410	195	215
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,455	725	735
South African	1,090	525	565	130	95	30
Tanzanian	285	125	165	50	20	30
Tigrian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	60	30	30
Zambian	140	60	80	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	95	50	45
Zulu	45	35	15	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	255	130	125
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,800	875	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	310	140	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,535	765	765
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	18,080	8,875	9,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	7,785	4,050	3,730
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	525	275	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	1,020	555	460
Armenian	1,470	750	715	265	150	115
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	55	25	25
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	825	415	410
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	780	405	375
Israeli	710	380	330	65	45	20
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	95	75	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	100	45	50
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	90	45	45
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	3,045	1,505	1,540
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	230	125	105
Pashtun	220	115	110	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	60	25	30
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	530	285	245
Tajik	95	50	50	45	25	20
Tatar	145	55	90	10	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	410	215	195
Turkmen	100	55	50	45	30	15
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	10
Uzbek	160	75	90	25	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	120	80	40
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,685	1,925	1,760
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	585	315	265
Bengali	1,040	525	515	220	115	105
Bhutanese	310	165	145	55	25	35
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,240	1,185	1,050
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	20	0	10
Nepali	890	435	460	175	90	90
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	430	210	215
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	40	10	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	130	70	65
Tamil	940	465	475	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	125	65	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	6,890	3,025	3,865
Burmese	590	295	295	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	135	35	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	3,450	1,645	1,805
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,850	705	1,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	90	35	60
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	345	120	230
Karen	285	150	130	75	45	30
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	395	160	230
Laotian	675	310	365	35	15	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	30	25	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	40	30	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	100	40	60
Thai	640	210	430	45	30	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	25	20
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	720	335	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	50	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	50	20	30
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	205	90	115
Australian	1,265	585	685	130	50	75
New Zealander	470	260	210	50	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	22,710	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	29,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	12,865	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	615	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	13,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	23,170	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,400	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,745	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	49,000	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	14,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	20,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	52,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	34,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	52,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	52,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	35,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	22,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	374,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	448,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	29,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,895	44,150	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,280	7,135	7,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	23,600	11,630	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	55,015	25,385	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,145	2,280	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,375	1,180	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,765	1,105	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,815	6,810	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,800	690	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	33,255	15,605	17,650
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	18,730	8,300	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,915	810	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	825	415	410
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	9,585	4,650	4,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,200	1,435	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	59,005	28,485	30,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,240	3,325	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	12,135	6,470	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	40,630	18,685	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,890	1,570	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,690	835	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,205	730	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,760	5,230	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,055	435	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	24,925	11,460	13,470
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	13,825	6,230	7,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,385	570	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	625	270	350
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	7,585	3,495	4,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,510	890	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,900	44,150	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	37,885	18,765	19,120
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,930	830	2,105
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,930	830	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,225	980	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	310	205	105
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,915	775	1,135
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	5,005	2,065	2,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	780	205	570
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,190	410	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	455	290	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	225	140	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	980	535	445
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	435	120	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	11,525	4,710	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	265	60	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,290	495	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	995	95	895
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,900	775	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	285	55	225
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,350	375	975
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	5,450	2,845	2,605
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,690	4,480	6,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,465	470	990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,210	3,995	5,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,550	1,330	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,205	480	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	955	655	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,985	1,865	1,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,100	1,490	610
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	380	105	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	435	245	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	65	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,830	5,865	965
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	575	370	200
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,680	2,180	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,425	1,265	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	855	840	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	885	835	40
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	400	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	780	355	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	410	180	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	365	175	190
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,005	1,600	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,165	1,145	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	290	200	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,485	1,315	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,465	495	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	90	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	270	260	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	18,380	9,795	8,580
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,830	520	1,315
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,830	520	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,590	740	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	225	145	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,360	600	755
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,395	1,420	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	605	135	460
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	805	280	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	555	245	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	325	215	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	140	95	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	690	385	310
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	250	55	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	8,870	3,480	5,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	220	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,020	375	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	780	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,590	595	1,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	220	50	170
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	995	255	745
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	4,045	2,070	1,975
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,025	3,340	4,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,120	345	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,885	2,990	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,695	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	820	325	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	220	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	600	395	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,520	1,605	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,850	1,320	530
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	345	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	55	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,005	4,270	740
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	435	280	165
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,000	1,595	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,040	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	660	625	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	260	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	635	270	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	320	125	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	315	155	170
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,245	1,245	3,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	420	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,625	930	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	195	120	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,810	930	880
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,115	385	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	60	45	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	400	275	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	205	200	10
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,895	44,150	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	37,880	18,760	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	55,015	25,385	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	45,610	20,820	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	36,060	16,335	19,720
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	9,550	4,480	5,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	9,405	4,565	4,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,515	790	720
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	650	165	490
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	305	150	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,300	700	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	335	155	175
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	480	230	255
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,820	2,375	2,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	18,380	9,800	8,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	40,630	18,685	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	33,680	15,440	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	26,780	12,220	14,565
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	6,900	3,220	3,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	6,945	3,245	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	955	450	505
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	560	140	420
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	805	415	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	220	95	120
France	1,655	810	850	345	145	200
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,845	1,885	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	92,895	44,150	48,750
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	57,530	29,055	28,480
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	51,945	26,205	25,735
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,590	2,845	2,740
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	35,365	15,095	20,265
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.9	65.8	58.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.9	59.4	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.7	9.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,900	44,150	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	34,310	14,705	19,600
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	58,590	29,440	29,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,675	15,220	13,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	29,920	14,220	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,530	29,055	28,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,050	1,030	1,010
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	55,485	28,020	27,465
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	50,095	24,900	25,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,385	3,120	2,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	57,530	29,050	28,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,050	1,035	1,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	55,485	28,015	27,465
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,605	3,175	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,225	3,695	6,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,695	3,490	1,210
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,505	915	2,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	9,735	3,840	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,670	1,210	1,465
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,015	7,085	6,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,115	3,825	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	385	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	535	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,530	29,050	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,045	1,035	1,015
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	55,485	28,020	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	65	45	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	100	70	30
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,350	2,055	295
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	935	730	200
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,595	2,625	2,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,660	1,275	380
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,350	790	560
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,795	875	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,025	615	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,585	2,665	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,300	2,035	1,265
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,775	2,000	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,025	1,490	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,290	655	635
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,775	2,445	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,735	1,010	1,725
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	11,720	5,650	6,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	51,945	26,205	25,735
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,460	1,735	1,730
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	250	125	130
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,525	3,225	1,305
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	39,965	19,190	20,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	655	410	250
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	3,085	1,535	1,555
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	48,230	24,345	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	22,655	12,590	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,625	970	1,655
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	13,245	5,790	7,450
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	6,920	3,260	3,655
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	2,120	1,395	725
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	670	340	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	48,230	24,345	23,880
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,930	5,055	4,875
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	20,990	10,575	10,425
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,815	5,640	5,175
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,505	1,635	1,870
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,990	1,450	1,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	48,225	24,345	23,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,125	1,390	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,095	3,975	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,865	6,050	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	13,085	6,125	6,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,035	2,975	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,025	3,835	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	60,620	30,430	30,190
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	55,510	27,910	27,600
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	55,090	27,690	27,405
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	49,130	25,210	23,915
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	5,965	2,480	3,485
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	420	225	200
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	420	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	120	85	35
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	140	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	10	10
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	45	65	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	100	40	60
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	100	45	55
Cantonese	555	315	240	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	5,105	2,515	2,590
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	4,565	2,245	2,315
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	375	180	200
French and non-official language	70	20	50	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	60,615	30,430	30,190
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	39,995	20,770	19,225
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	4,025	1,845	2,180
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	15,295	7,170	8,130
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	130	45	80	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	990	510	480
English and French	120	40	75	30	25	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	185	80	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	106,075	50,850	55,225
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	86,400	41,420	44,985
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	19,675	9,430	10,245
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	13,455	6,445	7,010
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,225	2,985	3,230
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,930	1,825	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,120	995	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,810	840	975
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,295	1,160	1,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	102,350	49,035	53,320
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	55,095	26,120	28,970
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	47,250	22,905	24,345
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	29,055	14,150	14,905
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	18,200	8,760	9,440
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	11,525	5,425	6,100
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,535	3,040	3,495
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,985	2,385	2,600
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	6,680	3,335	3,345