Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	225	30	200	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	1,170	485	685
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	135	60	75
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	375	195	180	30	15	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,520	665	855
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	5
Oromo	215	120	95	165	85	85
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	20	10	10
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	60	30	30	405	185	225
Hebrew	355	190	160	120	75	45
Maltese	30	10	20	440	220	220
Tigrigna	905	440	460	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	185	75	105
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	30	15	15	140	60	80
Cebuano	370	120	245	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	520	215	305
Ilocano	575	225	345	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	5	5
Malay	395	160	235	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	335	160	175
Pangasinan	30	15	15	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	185	65	115
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	225	115	105	255	135	115
Malayalam	660	345	315	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	485	270	220	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	660	325	335	1,235	600	635
Armenian	465	235	230	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	455	200	260	550	230	320
Latvian	250	110	140	385	160	225
Lithuanian	210	85	125	165	70	95
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	40	20	20	35	10	20
Bosnian	600	275	325	120	50	65
Bulgarian	845	390	455	640	300	340
Croatian	1,005	460	540	980	505	480
Czech	915	405	505	950	435	515
Macedonian	65	25	40	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	170	80	85
Slovak	570	260	315	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	555	260	295
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	55	50
Celtic languages	110	50	60	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	70	35	40
Welsh	50	15	35	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	160	80	85	195	95	100
Danish	295	135	165	410	200	210
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	40	20	20	140	65	70
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	20	10	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	105	45	60
Swedish	275	140	135	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	115	40	75
Yiddish	175	95	75	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	20	10	10	35	15	20
Konkani	105	55	50	430	200	225
Marathi	290	150	140	645	325	320
Nepali	925	440	485	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	270	120	145	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	655	335	315	410	240	170
Pashto	1,025	520	510	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	30	15	15	10	10	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	990	300	685	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	45	15	30
Georgian	30	15	25	50	20	25
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	700	340	355
Bamanankan	75	30	50	10	5	5
Edo	35	20	20	130	60	70
Ewe	75	30	50	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	45	20	30
Ga	60	30	30	60	25	40
Ganda	125	55	65	65	25	35
Igbo	180	90	95	210	105	105
Lingala	320	120	205	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	75	40	40
Shona	110	40	70	195	90	105
Swahili	1,100	485	615	645	295	355
Wolof	80	35	45	30	20	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	75	40	35
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	70	40	30
Sign languages	220	105	120	355	190	165
American Sign Language	75	30	50	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	155	65	90	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	50	25	25	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	445	205	240
Burmese	225	120	110	140	60	80
Karenic languages	325	155	165	15	10	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	465	180	285
Lao	345	155	190	140	75	70
Thai	345	90	255	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	55	30	25
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uzbek	65	30	40	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	150	70	80	615	265	350
Finnish	300	120	185	790	330	460
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	125	65	60
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	765	295	465
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	105	45	55
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	845	400	445	960	430	530
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	20	5	10	235	100	135
Hebrew	135	80	60	35	20	15
Maltese	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tigrigna	415	195	220	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	75	30	40
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	125	55	70	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	170	75	95
Ilocano	230	105	120	685	300	390
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	85	40	55
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	75	45	35	105	55	45
Malayalam	280	150	135	1,880	995	880
Tamil	1,285	615	665	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	195	105	90	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	295	140	155	635	320	320
Armenian	205	95	110	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	105	45	60	70	35	35
Latvian	55	25	35	55	25	30
Lithuanian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	45	20	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	335	165	175
Croatian	330	150	180	250	120	125
Czech	205	100	110	295	135	160
Macedonian	15	10	5	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,330	620	705
Serbian	1,005	500	505	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	55	25	30
Slovak	195	90	105	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	105	45	60
Ukrainian	505	230	275	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	35	20	20	60	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	15	5	15
Dutch	145	70	80	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	625	275	355	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	55	35	20	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	605	310	300	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	1,285	650	635	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	90	45	45
Marathi	110	50	60	315	160	150
Nepali	730	360	375	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	65	30	40	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	1,025	510	515
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	370	195	175	220	125	100
Pashto	645	310	335	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,640	775	865
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Georgian	5	5	5	20	5	20
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	280	125	150
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	20	10	5
Ga	15	5	5	20	10	10
Ganda	30	10	20	10	0	10
Igbo	55	25	25	40	15	20
Lingala	65	20	45	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	30	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	55	30	30
Swahili	380	175	210	220	95	130
Wolof	30	15	15	15	10	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	25	10	15
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	575	345	235
American Sign Language	105	50	60	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	50	15	30	970	445	530
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	15	5	5	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	255	125	130
Burmese	145	65	80	75	30	45
Karenic languages	250	120	130	10	5	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	190	80	110
Lao	165	70	95	50	25	25
Thai	95	30	65	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	5	10
Turkish	745	360	380	610	300	305
Uyghur	5	5	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	1,380	640	745
Estonian	20	10	15	135	50	85
Finnish	35	15	20	145	65	80
Hungarian	445	210	230	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	405	150	255	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	635	280	350
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	675	275	400
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	25	0	20
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	590	255	335
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	540	285	260	35	15	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	90	55	35	0	10	0
Oromo	380	170	210	180	90	90
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	15	10	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	40	25	15	595	300	295
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	560	295	260
Maltese	65	25	40	575	285	290
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	260	110	150
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	25	10	20	195	90	110
Cebuano	565	210	355	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	605	275	330
Ilocano	705	300	405	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	10	10
Malay	615	270	345	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	420	190	230
Pangasinan	55	20	35	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	195	65	125
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	465	235	235	655	365	295
Malayalam	835	375	460	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	795	420	375	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	785	385	410	1,585	755	830
Armenian	665	350	315	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	530	225	305	560	215	340
Latvian	260	105	155	385	165	220
Lithuanian	270	120	150	180	55	120
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	125	60	60	45	25	15
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	150	90	65
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	730	360	365
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,515	775	740
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	95	35	65	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	235	110	125
Slovak	910	380	530	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	610	270	345
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	165	90	75
Celtic languages	395	190	205	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	190	105	85
Welsh	85	30	55	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	145	70	75
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	405	200	205	600	255	345
Danish	425	195	235	480	185	295
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	55	15	35	155	85	70
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	45	20	20	35	10	25
Norwegian	345	145	200	155	75	80
Swedish	605	295	310	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	105	35	65
Yiddish	355	185	175	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	10	10	10	55	30	25
Konkani	140	75	65	950	450	500
Marathi	565	310	255	1,140	590	550
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	495	220	280	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	755	395	355	505	320	180
Pashto	1,400	755	645	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	80	30	45	10	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	90	50	35
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	95	30	60
Georgian	40	15	25	95	35	60
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	75	35	35
Mongolian	40	25	20	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	155	70	85	55	35	20
Edo	95	40	60	225	85	135
Ewe	205	80	125	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	100	40	60
Ga	165	85	80	165	60	100
Ganda	215	65	145	120	45	75
Igbo	300	165	135	340	160	185
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	175	90	90
Shona	175	60	115	290	145	150
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,940	950	985
Wolof	200	110	95	65	40	25
Yoruba	755	400	355	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	100	50	45
Dinka	190	85	105	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	75	45	35
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	265	125	140	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	40	20	25	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	540	280	265
Burmese	305	145	160	200	90	110
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	565	265	305
Lao	460	200	255	220	120	100
Thai	610	230	385	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	110	55	50
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	45	25	15	75	45	30
Uzbek	80	20	60	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	55	25	30
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	245	115	130	610	255	360
Finnish	480	220	260	780	340	440
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	990	445	545	795	335	465
Colombia	1,270	485	780	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,485	755	730
Guyana	1,375	635	735	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,285	545	740
Peru	820	365	455	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	550	280	265
Croatia	800	385	420	1,050	550	505
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	875	430	450
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	910	475	430	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	825	425	405	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	1,965	995	970	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	1,025	485	545	175	80	95
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	1,065	540	525	1,810	815	990
Morocco	1,230	570	660	335	160	175
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	730	175	550	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	835	365	470	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	135	75	65	155	65	90
Colombia	190	80	110	190	95	95
Cuba	130	65	60	150	80	75
Haiti	1,290	550	740	445	215	235
Jamaica	115	65	50	1,565	835	735
Mexico	245	100	145	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	285	155	130	115	45	70
Germany	155	75	90	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	30	10	20
Romania	120	60	60	220	95	120
Russian Federation	355	150	205	115	45	75
Ukraine	215	105	110	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,025	440	590
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	130	45	80	20	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	15	10	10
Egypt	785	415	360	370	200	180
Eritrea	245	115	135	145	60	80
Ethiopia	335	120	210	435	220	215
Morocco	170	75	95	35	15	25
Nigeria	380	170	215	455	235	215
Somalia	360	150	210	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	130	65	65
Tunisia	100	35	65	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,035	490	545
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	530	270	265	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	530	265	265	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	240	95	150
India	1,900	1,055	845	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	335	165	170
Iraq	1,075	565	515	375	185	190
Israel	190	105	85	60	30	25
Japan	105	25	80	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	150	70	75
Lebanon	895	475	420	240	115	130
Nepal	290	165	130	355	180	175
Pakistan	635	355	290	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	40	20	20	90	20	65
Turkey	185	95	85	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	345	160	185
Viet Nam	205	85	120	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	175	95	80
Australia	115	65	50	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	1,500	675	830	615	295	320
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,310	680	625
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	225	130	95
Ontarian	310	130	175	190	105	85
Québécois	875	455	420	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	55	25	35
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	95	30	65	90	35	50
Cornish	70	45	25	90	40	45
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	175	105	70	230	105	125
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	45	25	30	65	20	45
Breton	125	70	50	25	15	10
Corsican	55	45	20	25	15	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	70	20	45	35	10	20
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	395	210	190	245	155	90
Frisian	70	45	30	195	100	95
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	115	65	55	40	20	20
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	830	400	430	515	270	245
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	930	410	510
Estonian	945	425	525	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	1,065	455	615	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	380	155	220	120	60	60
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	355	190	170
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	445	245	195
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	155	60	105	805	385	420
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	55	30	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	555	205	345	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	575	310	265	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	145	70	75	85	30	55
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	265	125	140	575	250	325
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,820	955	860
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	60	25	35
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	285	160	125	120	70	55
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	260	145	110	995	455	540
Bahamian	160	105	55	350	170	185
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	95	55	40	250	110	145
Carib	110	35	70	655	225	435
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,490	690	800
Dominican	690	305	385	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	295	150	140	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	470	210	260
Martinican	30	10	15	70	15	55
Montserratan	45	25	20	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	135	90	45
St. Lucian	770	290	475	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	1,495	695	800
Arawak	60	25	35	265	100	165
Argentinian	665	360	305	575	250	335
Belizean	85	40	45	110	30	75
Bolivian	145	75	65	135	70	60
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	995	445	550
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,150	555	590
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	165	70	95	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	420	150	265	805	395	410
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	325	175	155	495	185	315
Honduran	290	90	195	110	60	45
Maya	315	160	155	235	125	110
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	775	385	390
Panamanian	110	55	55	495	210	280
Paraguayan	35	15	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	95	40	55	180	110	70
Venezuelan	905	350	555	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,555	700	860
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	110	65	45	85	50	30
Angolan	185	85	105	140	90	50
Ashanti	15	10	0	65	35	30
Beninese	110	70	40	75	35	45
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	10	20
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	555	280	275
Chadian	140	65	70	15	10	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	1,350	710	635
Edo	50	25	25	100	65	35
Ewe	15	10	10	65	30	40
Gabonese	110	65	50	10	0	10
Gambian	35	20	10	75	30	50
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	255	115	145	250	130	120
Ibo	110	45	60	235	145	95
Ivorian	500	215	290	90	40	55
Liberian	95	55	40	115	45	70
Malian	160	75	85	80	55	30
Malinké	75	40	30	45	15	30
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	65	40	30	15	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	100	45	45
Togolese	310	155	155	55	45	15
Wolof	35	25	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	615	275	340
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	1,300	650	650	225	90	140
Berber	890	475	415	45	20	15
Coptic	115	55	60	275	135	140
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	1,220	625	595	205	120	85
Maure	40	25	10	75	35	40
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	710	375	335
Sudanese	850	425	425	840	445	400
Tunisian	635	325	310	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	50	40	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	175	110	65
Djiboutian	730	305	425	125	60	70
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	10	0	10	240	135	105
Kenyan	600	305	295	645	310	340
Malagasy	220	110	110	25	15	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	380	190	185
Oromo	285	145	140	130	50	80
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	215	90	120
Seychellois	35	10	25	75	35	40
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	1,090	525	565	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	285	125	165	360	200	160
Tigrian	180	90	90	35	25	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	345	160	185
Zambian	140	60	80	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	390	200	190
Zulu	45	35	15	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	1,470	750	715	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	130	55	75	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	115	65	60
Georgian	165	100	65	155	60	90
Hazara	50	25	25	235	105	125
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	710	380	330	635	400	240
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	440	275	165
Kazakh	150	70	80	75	35	40
Kurd	800	435	375	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	25	10	20
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	220	115	110	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	210	130	80
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	95	50	50	270	125	150
Tatar	145	55	90	110	55	55
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	100	55	50	25	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	90	50	40
Uzbek	160	75	90	160	65	100
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	1,040	525	515	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	310	165	145	55	30	25
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	125	65	60	700	310	385
Gujarati	185	110	75	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	50	20	35	215	135	80
Nepali	890	435	460	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	940	465	475	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	590	295	295	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	465	225	245
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	1,230	575	660
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	675	310	365	340	185	165
Malaysian	475	175	300	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	265	155	115	415	195	220
Singaporean	45	20	25	115	65	50
Taiwanese	710	320	395	850	355	495
Thai	640	210	430	530	230	295
Tibetan	90	40	45	440	225	215
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	470	260	210	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	490	270	220
Fijian	55	20	35	310	170	140
Hawaiian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Maori	25	15	10	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	30	0	25
Samoan	35	25	15	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	5,650	5,195	455
Other	70	30	40	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	4,335	4,035	300
Other	65	30	40	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	575	315	260
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	1,655	810	850	460	265	195
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	170	85	80
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	265	90	175	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	45	10	30	70	30	40
Russian	150	40	110	60	25	40
Serbian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	570	260	315
Bengali	10	10	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	20	15	10	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	150	85	65
Iranian languages	60	25	35	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	35	20	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	235	90	145	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	125	50	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	555	315	240	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	130	45	80	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	120	40	75	10	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	250	105	145
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	54,785	27,270	27,515