Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	105,337	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	47,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	45,594	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,477.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	105,340	51,335	54,000
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	16,260	8,215	8,050
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,095	2,595	2,495
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,705	2,835	2,875
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,460	2,785	2,675
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	66,675	32,915	33,760
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,780	2,945	2,830
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,340	3,305	3,035
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,060	3,065	2,995
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,020	3,015	3,010
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,660	2,730	2,930
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,810	2,855	2,955
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,175	3,045	3,135
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,820	3,715	4,105
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,750	4,230	4,525
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,250	4,000	4,245
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	22,405	10,205	12,195
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,195	3,515	3,680
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,355	2,580	2,770
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,825	1,740	2,080
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,030	1,310	1,720
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,000	1,060	1,940
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,930	760	1,170
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	860	260	605
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	180	35	145
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.4	16.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.3	64.1	62.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.3	19.9	22.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.8	2.1	3.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.7	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.6	44.2	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	33,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	3,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	8,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	13,760	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,465	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	103,695	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	89,075	43,125	45,960
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	52,900	26,440	26,465
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	44,845	22,410	22,430
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,055	4,025	4,030
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	36,180	16,685	19,490
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	21,360	11,745	9,615
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,900	1,250	1,645
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,550	2,350	3,200
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,375	1,340	5,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	31,005	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	26,045	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	22,020	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,960	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,880	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	26,045	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,690	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	18,010	8,605	9,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	30,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	15,030	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	13,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	104,110	50,895	53,215
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	96,670	47,695	48,970
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	40	20	20
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,140	3,075	4,065
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	255	105	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	104,110	50,900	53,215
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	101,735	49,850	51,890
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,010	900	1,105
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,070	925	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	104,110	50,895	53,215
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	103,170	50,445	52,725
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	96,270	47,080	49,190
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	94,070	46,095	47,975
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,200	980	1,215
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	6,900	3,365	3,535
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	40	20	25
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	6,855	3,345	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	250	135	115
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	245	125	115
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	230	80	155
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	135	85	45
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	55	35	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	40	25	15
Telugu	485	270	220	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	5,385	2,635	2,745
Albanian	660	325	335	15	10	10
Armenian	465	235	230	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	820	365	450
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	15	10
Latvian	250	110	140	15	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	10	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	790	360	435
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	65	35	30
Czech	915	405	505	60	15	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	10	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	325	150	175
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	70	20	45
Serbian	1,705	810	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	0
Slovak	570	260	315	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	10	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	10	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	160	80	85	20	5	10
Danish	295	135	165	35	20	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,010	475	535
Frisian	40	20	20	40	15	20
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	565	265	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	30	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	750	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	670	365	305
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	270	145	125
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	110	65	50
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Marathi	290	150	140	20	15	5
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	120	60	55
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	105	50	50
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	80	40	35
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	5	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	55	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,855	915	940
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	960	510	455
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	400	195	210
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	55	20	35
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	430	190	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	90	35	55
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	25	20	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	395	190	205
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	370	180	195
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	145	80	70
Hakka	155	65	90	0	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	185	80	100
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	10	10
Burmese	225	120	110	25	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	10	5	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	25	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	150	75	75
Estonian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	940	450	490
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	310	130	180
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	585	295	285
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	104,110	50,900	53,215
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	102,835	50,295	52,535
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	100,725	49,295	51,430
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	100,165	49,055	51,110
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	560	240	315
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,110	1,005	1,105
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	110	50	55
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	105	50	55
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	80	40	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	80	50	30
Kannada	75	45	35	0	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	40	30	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	25	15	10
Telugu	195	105	90	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,405	645	755
Albanian	295	140	155	5	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	150	70	80
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	150	65	80
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	10
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	65	30	35
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	20	10	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	125	50	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	625	275	355	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	375	195	175
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	5	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	180	90	90
Hindi	1,285	650	635	55	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	15	10	10
Nepali	730	360	375	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	65	40	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	50	25	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	40	15	20
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	630	265	365
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	245	100	150
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	160	60	95
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	5	10
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	230	115	115
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	215	110	110
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	85	35	40
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	125	65	60
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	10
Burmese	145	65	80	15	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	25	10	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,275	600	675
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	135	50	85
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,105	530	575
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	104,110	50,895	53,210
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	98,625	48,380	50,245
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,230	585	640
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,620	665	955
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,540	1,225	1,315
Aboriginal	405	150	255	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,415	1,175	1,245
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	25	15	15
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	87,450	42,535	44,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	84,300	41,240	43,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,458	48,521	26,929
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	84,370	41,240	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,113	42,600	24,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	75,945	38,020	37,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,587	45,579	22,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	62,720	28,585	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,894	8,181	7,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	60,135	32,355	27,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	30,630	40,340	24,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	87,450	42,565	44,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	84,105	41,190	42,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	49,727	64,114	35,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	84,230	41,190	43,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	40,669	51,110	30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	75,790	37,990	37,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,921	63,018	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	62,655	28,490	34,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,785	8,671	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	60,130	32,305	27,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,492	57,928	33,219
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	87,445	42,565	44,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	26,095	15,110	10,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	56,711	71,771	44,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	72,473	86,421	53,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.9	90.8	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	66.6	70.6	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.1	9.2	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,150	1,300	1,850
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	84,300	41,240	43,060
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,530	4,430	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,645	4,720	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,600	4,065	7,540
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,465	3,980	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,370	4,010	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,375	3,605	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,065	3,110	1,955
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,830	2,520	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,965	1,965	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,660	1,720	940
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,800	7,115	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,645	4,450	1,195
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,150	2,665	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,085	1,295	1,785
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	84,370	41,240	43,130
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	12,160	4,495	7,660
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,300	4,960	9,345
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,330	4,885	8,440
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,085	4,920	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,130	4,855	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,810	4,190	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,745	3,205	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,000	2,690	1,310
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,815	7,040	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,590	1,905	690
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,765	1,385	380
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,455	3,750	705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	87,455	42,540	44,915
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	27,310	10,185	17,130
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	60,140	32,355	27,785
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.8	76.1	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	11,360	6,475	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,770	1,950	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,310	2,835	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,230	2,440	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,720	2,410	3,315
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,640	2,235	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,620	1,995	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,850	1,735	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,330	1,550	780
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	11,310	8,730	2,580
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,085	1,370	715
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,150	1,390	760
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	7,075	5,970	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	45,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	71,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	62,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	89,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	77,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	91,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	75,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	13,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	110,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	90,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	30,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	90,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	72,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	123,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	103,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	47,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	30,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	111,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	102,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	143,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	61,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	53,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	16,505	7,945	8,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,594	37,739	30,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	30,516	33,786	28,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	16,480	8,000	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,397	50,398	38,738
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	37,256	41,124	33,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	103,695	50,740	52,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	47,150	21,930	25,225
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	9,270	4,380	4,890
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	9,180	3,890	5,295
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,450	4,350	5,095
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,365	4,440	4,925
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,885	4,870	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	56,545	28,810	27,730
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,245	5,105	5,145
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,385	5,700	5,685
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,295	5,770	5,525
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,865	6,120	5,740
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	11,750	6,120	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	103,055	50,435	52,625
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	19,470	9,880	9,590
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,125	3,130	2,995
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	62,580	30,795	31,785
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	21,005	9,755	11,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	13,455	6,005	7,450
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,375	1,680	1,690
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,240	620	625
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,170	3,715	4,450
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,915	610	1,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.3	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	20.2	19.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.1	12.1	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.1	6.3	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,930	3,350	3,580
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,505	725	780
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,075	2,495	2,580
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.7	7.3	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.1	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	103,685	50,735	52,950
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	103,425	50,610	52,810
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	103,385	50,600	52,790
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,205	3,180	4,025
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	8,900	4,285	4,615
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	195	65	130
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	200	70	130
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	195	70	125
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	195	65	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	8,705	4,215	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	485	280	200
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	475	275	205
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	10	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	10	0
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	35	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	345	135	215
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	15	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	315	110	205
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	175	135	40
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	85	65	20
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	45	30	10
Telugu	795	420	375	75	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	6,730	3,235	3,495
Albanian	785	385	410	25	15	10
Armenian	665	350	315	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	895	395	500
Baltic languages	530	225	305	20	10	15
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	10	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	880	390	485
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	0	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	45	20	20
Croatian	1,830	905	930	40	15	25
Czech	1,315	570	750	50	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	25	20	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	370	175	195
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	140	50	90
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	115	40	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	15	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	15	0
Welsh	85	30	55	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,015	945	1,070
Afrikaans	405	200	205	30	15	15
Danish	425	195	235	20	0	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,095	515	580
Frisian	55	15	35	65	40	25
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	825	390	435
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	30	10	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	265	155	115
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,010	560	455
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	910	505	405
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	50	25	20
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	345	200	145
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	500	290	210
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	180	85	100
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	170	85	85
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	110	60	50
Kurdish	755	395	355	30	10	20
Pashto	1,400	755	645	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,595	1,210	1,380
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,185	585	600
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	425	175	245
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	70	25	45
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	980	450	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	125	45	75
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	110	35	70
American Sign Language	875	305	570	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	440	190	250
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	405	170	235
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	160	80	80
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	215	80	130
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	40	20	20
Burmese	305	145	160	40	15	20
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	25	10	10
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	0
Thai	610	230	385	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	15	0	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	155	80	75
Estonian	245	115	130	10	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	103,690	50,740	52,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	100,960	49,535	51,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	19,425	9,845	9,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	81,540	39,690	41,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,725	1,205	1,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	103,690	50,740	52,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	92,270	45,400	46,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	10,820	4,945	5,875
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,850	3,240	3,610
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,160	435	725
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,015	460	555
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,255	560	690
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	605	275	325
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	650	290	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	540	245	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	600	395	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	10,815	4,945	5,870
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,490	685	805
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,175	1,090	1,085
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,845	1,215	1,630
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,770	1,710	2,060
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	530	245	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	10,820	4,940	5,870
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,070	710	1,365
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	50	25	30
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	100	45	55
Guyana	1,375	635	735	20	10	15
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	140	75	70
Mexico	1,290	540	755	75	35	40
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	75	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,340	350	990
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	250	125	120
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	6,490	3,150	3,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	0	15
Croatia	800	385	420	20	10	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	50	25	25
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	405	165	240
Greece	910	475	430	155	90	65
Hungary	825	425	405	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	135	65	70
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	705	380	330
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	915	465	450
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	215	90	130
Portugal	1,965	995	970	250	105	145
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	80	25	55
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	25	15	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,880	1,410	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	435	215	220
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	335	180	155
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	30	15	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	15	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	20	15	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	220	110	110
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,885	875	1,005
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	215	60	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	40	30	20
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	460	235	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	75	45	30
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	160	100	60
Japan	730	175	550	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	75	35	40
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	45	20	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	115	50	60
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	300	115	185
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	40	20	20
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	0	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	540	250	295
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	145	65	80
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	10	0
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	100	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	15	15	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	90	25	55
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	10	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	0	10
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	80	50	25
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	10	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	45	20	25
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	230	100	125
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	25	15	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	25	15	10
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	10	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	25	10	15
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	103,690	50,735	52,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	11,855	5,545	6,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	16,830	8,265	8,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	75,010	36,930	38,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,125	1,760	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,630	845	790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	615	450	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,020	395	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,930	645	1,285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	540	260	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	103,690	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,150	2,005	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,990	1,920	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,845	1,330	1,525
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,110	585	525
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	50	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	115	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	99,540	48,735	50,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	103,690	50,740	52,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,425	1,115	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	101,260	49,625	51,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	103,685	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,530	730	800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,520	720	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,400	680	725
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	115	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,760	1,860	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,685	1,810	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,520	1,215	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,125	585	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	98,400	48,150	50,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	103,685	50,740	52,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,155	2,665	2,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,265	685	575
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	620	260	355
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,150	615	535
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	470	190	280
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	430	215	210
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	415	225	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	225	125	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	110	60	50
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	90	50	45
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	90	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	130	85	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	160	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	98,530	48,070	50,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	103,685	50,735	52,950
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	5,290	2,585	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,005	1,940	2,060
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	20	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,325	685	635
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	37,710	18,320	19,395
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	65	15	50
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,685	670	1,010
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	36,530	17,850	18,680
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	79,660	38,640	41,020
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	58,360	28,325	30,035
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	34,750	16,365	18,390
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	24,150	11,570	12,580
Manx	175	105	70	45	25	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	26,475	12,675	13,800
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,170	1,080	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,470	1,195	1,275
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	15,440	7,275	8,165
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	15,435	7,275	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	21,550	10,435	11,110
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	385	200	185
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,695	835	860
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	9,670	4,665	5,005
Flemish	395	210	190	65	20	45
Frisian	70	45	30	40	25	20
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	11,110	5,360	5,745
Luxembourger	115	65	55	30	10	20
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	200	110	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,100	1,010	1,085
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	465	250	215
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	430	230	195
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	130	65	60
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	530	240	295
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	505	225	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	120	40	80
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	7,810	3,670	4,145
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	80	30	50
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	380	195	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	225	95	130
Estonian	945	425	525	55	35	20
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	995	445	555
Latvian	1,065	455	615	80	40	45
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	160	60	100
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	10	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,785	1,435	1,350
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	470	190	280
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	740	355	385
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	765	305	465
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,215	1,035	1,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	55	30	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	7,395	3,840	3,555
Albanian	1,070	525	550	30	15	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	15	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	215	120	95
Cypriot	155	60	105	25	15	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	665	355	305
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,595	2,430	2,160
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	60	45	15
Maltese	575	310	265	90	65	25
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,075	540	535
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	70	45	25
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	15	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	85	35	50
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	600	265	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	135	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	320	120	195
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	200	70	130
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	810	475	335
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	50	25	25
Bermudan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	35	25	15
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	20	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	445	225	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	105	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	55	45	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	735	375	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	15	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	35	10	20
Belizean	85	40	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	10	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	50	35	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	80	35	50
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	10	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	10	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	110	65	50
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	35	20	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	230	110	120
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	100	50	50
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	20	10	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	920	475	445
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	230	130	100
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	20	10	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	100	40	60
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	75	55	20
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	15	10	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	110	45	65
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	10	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	105	40	65
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	125	70	55
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	25	20	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	10	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	35	15	20
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	485	245	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	390	190	200
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,920	1,950	1,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	915	475	445
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	75	40	40
Armenian	1,470	750	715	25	15	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	100	60	40
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	160	95	65
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	45	35	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	370	180	190
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	15	10	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	75	35	45
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	50	10	35
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	15	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,315	710	605
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	15	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,055	585	470
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	140	75	65
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	55	25	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10	10	0
Tamil	940	465	475	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,710	790	920
Burmese	590	295	295	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	840	395	450
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	495	200	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	60	35	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	115	65	50
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	90	45	45
Laotian	675	310	365	10	10	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	20	10	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	45	15	30
Australian	1,265	585	685	30	0	20
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	33,270	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	12,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	43,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	10,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	18,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	12,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	7,765	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,505	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	18,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	45,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	15,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	42,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	28,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,475	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	35,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	32,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	894	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	210,773	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	254,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,445	42,565	44,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	13,775	6,590	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,650	11,665	13,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	48,020	24,300	23,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	9,280	7,530	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,370	2,315	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	5,905	5,220	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	24,760	10,595	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,105	430	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	12,880	5,745	7,135
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,265	3,885	5,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	915	385	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	300	210	95
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,100	1,055	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	295	205	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,280	26,585	27,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,445	2,340	2,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,945	7,020	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	34,890	17,225	17,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	6,080	4,980	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,150	1,505	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,930	3,475	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	18,895	8,130	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	705	305	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	9,215	3,810	5,410
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	6,740	2,685	4,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	615	245	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	240	155	85
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,460	630	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	165	95	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,450	42,560	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	39,425	18,260	21,165
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,810	695	2,110
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,805	695	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	925	305	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	205	110	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	720	190	530
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,860	725	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	465	115	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	560	195	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	225	155	70
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	345	210	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	85	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,360	1,120	3,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	295	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	550	185	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	50	0	45
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	640	100	535
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,300	605	695
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,105	2,130	4,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	995	175	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,100	1,955	4,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,440	815	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	420	165	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	205	90	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	425	280	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	375	275	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,205	755	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	950	640	310
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	15,040	14,055	990
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	180	135	40
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,940	1,595	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	4,035	3,635	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,810	3,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,040	2,935	100
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	2,035	1,995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	630	430	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	215	140	80
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,735	1,275	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	690	325	370
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,960	885	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	80	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,695	1,855	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,885	380	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,100	805	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	695	655	40
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	19,390	9,355	10,035
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,685	415	1,270
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,685	420	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	675	235	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	140	75	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	540	155	380
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,315	520	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	290	65	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	435	150	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	160	115	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	235	145	95
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,335	760	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,230	75	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	440	125	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	50	10	45
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	460	65	390
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	875	395	485
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,370	1,490	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	830	125	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,530	1,360	3,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	295	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	150	75	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	265	140	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	270	185	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	975	625	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	770	525	245
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	10,745	9,885	855
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	160	120	40
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,335	1,025	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,915	2,565	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,720	2,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,165	2,085	80
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,450	1,405	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	680	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	500	335	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	180	110	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,355	940	5,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,745	650	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,760	1,400	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,385	305	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	895	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	460	435	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,445	42,565	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	39,420	18,260	21,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	48,025	24,305	23,720
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	43,650	22,075	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	41,430	20,905	20,525
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,215	1,170	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,375	2,230	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,695	705	985
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	155	50	105
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	370	190	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	780	520	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	50	20	30
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	15	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,305	720	585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	19,390	9,360	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	34,895	17,225	17,670
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	32,435	16,170	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	30,960	15,405	15,555
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,475	765	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,455	1,055	1,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,165	435	730
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	85	30	55
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	205	100	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	40	15	25
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	740	365	375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	87,445	42,560	44,890
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	51,460	27,025	24,435
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	47,025	24,565	22,455
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,440	2,455	1,980
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	35,985	15,535	20,450
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	58.8	63.5	54.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.6	9.1	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,445	42,560	44,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	33,710	14,400	19,315
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	53,735	28,165	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	26,545	15,340	11,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	27,185	12,820	14,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.5	42.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	51,460	27,025	24,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,305	625	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	50,155	26,405	23,750
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	45,485	23,655	21,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,670	2,750	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	51,460	27,025	24,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,305	620	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	50,155	26,405	23,750
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,555	2,800	1,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,115	1,500	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,585	2,870	710
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,930	545	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,990	1,495	3,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	935	350	580
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,805	4,935	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,140	8,560	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,120	850	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,975	2,495	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	51,460	27,025	24,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,305	620	685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	50,155	26,405	23,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,330	880	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	680	570	110
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	545	425	120
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,485	4,050	435
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,895	4,595	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,825	1,425	405
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,960	2,535	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,060	1,505	555
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	485	190	295
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,075	355	725
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	665	385	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,600	1,505	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,740	1,620	1,125
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,200	940	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,625	875	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,220	570	645
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,130	1,465	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,615	1,390	1,225
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,985	1,130	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	47,025	24,570	22,455
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,755	1,340	1,415
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	345	190	160
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,790	3,610	1,175
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	39,135	19,435	19,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	39,135	19,435	19,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	23,495	11,095	12,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,120	6,925	6,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,375	1,320	1,060
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	140	100	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,920	23,045	20,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	37,425	19,825	17,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,680	1,285	1,390
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,110	465	645
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,820	880	940
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	510	390	120
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	43,920	23,045	20,875
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,940	9,810	11,130
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,615	9,430	7,185
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,375	2,560	1,810
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	815	465	355
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,175	780	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,920	23,045	20,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,865	2,055	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,890	6,060	2,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,980	6,705	5,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,320	2,860	5,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,260	1,415	2,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,605	3,945	3,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	55,315	28,920	26,390
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	55,160	28,855	26,305
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	55,115	28,840	26,280
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	54,835	28,760	26,075
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	280	80	205
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	145	65	85
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	105	50	60
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	40	15	25
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	55,315	28,925	26,390
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	54,220	28,520	25,705
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	160	30	130
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	610	270	335
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	275	85	190
Aboriginal	130	45	80	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	240	85	155
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	102,655	50,195	52,460
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	90,775	44,510	46,265
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,880	5,685	6,195
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	7,360	3,495	3,865
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,520	2,190	2,335
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,105	1,975	2,130
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,660	1,765	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	445	210	230
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	415	215	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	98,605	48,120	50,485
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	65,030	31,875	33,155
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	33,580	16,245	17,335
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	19,890	9,555	10,335
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	13,685	6,685	6,995
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	12,375	5,995	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,075	5,325	5,745
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,300	665	640
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,310	695	615