Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	150,475	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	149,753r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	77,155	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	64,295	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	39.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	3,787.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	150,475	73,010	77,465
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	22,015	11,280	10,735
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	7,035	3,610	3,420
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,605	3,845	3,755
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,380	3,815	3,560
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	98,740	48,390	50,355
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,345	4,245	4,100
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	10,710	5,295	5,415
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	10,170	5,095	5,070
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	9,435	4,710	4,725
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,685	4,340	4,350
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,270	4,100	4,170
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,560	4,630	4,930
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	11,760	5,740	6,010
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	11,430	5,320	6,110
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	10,380	4,915	5,470
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	29,715	13,340	16,375
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	9,485	4,450	5,040
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	7,075	3,355	3,725
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	5,180	2,385	2,795
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,950	1,710	2,240
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	4,030	1,450	2,580
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,530	1,005	1,525
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,150	360	800
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	305	75	230
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.7	18.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.7	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.8	41.7	43.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.6	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	36,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	8,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	18,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	4,125	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	19,325	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	24,205	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	9,340	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,670	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	146,715	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	128,460	61,730	66,730
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	72,910	36,600	36,305
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	58,860	29,640	29,220
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	14,050	6,965	7,080
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	55,555	25,130	30,425
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	34,595	18,130	16,465
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,105	1,835	2,270
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	8,795	3,380	5,415
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	8,055	1,780	6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	42,495	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	24,155	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,580	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	42,495	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	35,465	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	28,445	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	7,025	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,495	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	35,465	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	19,715	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	15,750	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,620	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,610	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	7,025	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	30,230	13,520	16,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	40,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	22,685	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	19,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	3,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	147,500	71,125	76,375
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	128,445	62,610	65,835
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	270	115	160
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	18,130	8,135	9,995
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	660	270	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	147,500	71,125	76,375
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	141,545	68,305	73,240
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	4,770	2,305	2,465
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	560	260	295
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	625	250	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	5,050	2,435	2,610
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	145,645	70,270	75,375
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	132,295	63,985	68,310
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	127,565	61,690	65,870
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	4,735	2,295	2,440
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,345	6,280	7,065
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,315	6,265	7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	910	470	440
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	15	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	885	460	430
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	830	435	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	25	10	15
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	60	35	30
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	505	155	345
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	45	10	30
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	390	125	265
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	230	120	105
Kannada	225	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	90	45	45
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	100	55	40
Telugu	485	270	220	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	8,525	4,075	4,450
Albanian	660	325	335	25	10	15
Armenian	465	235	230	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,260	575	690
Baltic languages	455	200	260	45	20	25
Latvian	250	110	140	25	10	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	10	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,215	550	660
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	30	15	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	40	15	20
Czech	915	405	505	130	55	75
Macedonian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	450	200	255
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	255	120	140
Serbian	1,705	810	890	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	140	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	0	10
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,955	860	1,090
Afrikaans	160	80	85	35	15	15
Danish	295	135	165	95	45	50
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	750	350	405
Frisian	40	20	20	25	10	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	975	410	565
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	10	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	340	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,685	890	795
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,215	645	570
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	190	100	90
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	165	85	80
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	205	120	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	0	10
Marathi	290	150	140	25	10	10
Nepali	925	440	485	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	195	105	90
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	35	15	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	330	180	150
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	450	240	215
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	420	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,215	1,550	1,665
Catalan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	600	305	295
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,650	805	845
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	90	35	55
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	850	395	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	405	170	235
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	120	65	60
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	10	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	15	5	10
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	0	5
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	25	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,825	860	970
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,800	845	955
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	445	210	230
Hakka	155	65	90	10	10	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,175	550	630
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	15
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	25	5	20
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	85	45	35
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	75	45	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	255	105	145
Estonian	150	70	80	35	10	25
Finnish	300	120	185	60	20	45
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	155	80	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,860	860	1,000
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	660	300	355
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,040	490	550
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	144,665	69,820	74,845
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	139,570	67,430	72,140
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	137,325	66,330	70,995
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	2,240	1,100	1,140
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	5,095	2,390	2,705
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	5,085	2,385	2,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	455	215	235
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	450	220	240
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	165	65	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	70	35	35
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	25	15	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	30	15	15
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,800	1,320	1,480
Albanian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	365	170	195
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	360	165	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	30	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	130	55	70
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	125	60	60
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	200	85	110
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	840	410	425
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	570	275	295
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	120	55	60
Gujarati	605	310	300	70	30	40
Hindi	1,285	650	635	85	45	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	100	50	50
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	10	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	155	70	85
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	265	135	130
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	250	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,245	575	675
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	145	55	85
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	685	320	365
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	15	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	250	115	140
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	40	20	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,035	495	545
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,035	490	540
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	210	95	110
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	760	365	390
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	35	15	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,830	1,305	1,530
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	485	235	250
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,215	1,010	1,200
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	147,500	71,125	76,375
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	135,770	65,665	70,100
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,495	1,685	1,805
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	3,085	1,370	1,720
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,875	2,275	2,600
Aboriginal	405	150	255	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,815	2,250	2,570
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	80	35	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	55	30	30
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	120,310	57,390	62,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,438	41,072	31,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	120,355	57,390	62,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,039	36,701	28,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	108,320	52,180	56,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,383	39,890	27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	88,690	39,550	49,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,660	5,850	6,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	87,020	43,595	43,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,311	35,371	28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	120,260	57,355	62,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	46,951	54,040	40,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	120,285	57,350	62,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,298	44,509	34,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	108,470	52,200	56,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,487	53,622	37,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	88,775	39,430	49,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,027	7,613	8,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	87,015	43,595	43,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,666	47,103	36,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	40,325	21,585	18,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	54,228	59,616	49,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	62,319	67,942	55,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.1	89.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	64.8	66.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.9	10.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	124,725	59,565	65,160
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,410	2,180	2,230
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	120,315	57,385	62,925
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	15,425	6,865	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	20,710	8,360	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	16,370	6,700	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	13,790	6,090	7,705
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	12,220	5,660	6,565
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	9,870	4,915	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	8,215	4,635	3,575
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	6,035	3,470	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,825	2,750	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,590	2,015	1,575
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	9,260	5,935	3,325
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,450	3,970	2,475
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,810	1,965	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,370	2,175	2,190
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	120,355	57,390	62,965
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,140	7,005	9,130
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	21,665	8,750	12,910
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	18,890	7,910	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	16,365	7,425	8,940
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	13,990	6,685	7,310
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	10,740	6,015	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	7,675	4,475	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	5,410	3,030	2,375
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	9,480	6,090	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,255	1,890	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,795	1,145	650
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,430	3,055	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	37,705	15,970	21,735
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	87,020	43,595	43,425
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	14,495	7,200	7,295
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	7,425	3,330	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	11,405	5,070	6,335
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,985	4,125	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,295	3,775	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,750	3,590	4,160
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,490	3,240	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,645	3,265	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,210	2,470	1,740
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,315	7,520	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,535	1,980	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,765	1,500	1,265
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,015	4,040	1,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	64,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	69,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	61,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	19,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	44,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	87,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	76,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	87,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	73,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	19,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	40,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	45,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	104,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	87,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	900	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	5,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	4,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	19,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	6,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	3,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	6,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	4,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	14,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	42,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	89,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	77,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	84,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	15,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	116,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	99,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,013	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	42,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	106,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	100,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	15,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	134,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	110,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	62,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	27,480	12,370	15,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,899	29,537	30,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,721	27,294	28,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	27,145	12,175	14,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,578	42,857	40,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,549	36,400	34,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	70,355	33,070	37,295
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	15,475	7,350	8,115
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	13,840	6,215	7,630
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	13,340	6,230	7,110
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	13,615	6,490	7,120
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	14,095	6,775	7,320
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	76,355	37,765	38,590
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	14,865	7,225	7,640
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	15,175	7,470	7,705
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	16,305	8,135	8,175
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	16,225	8,050	8,175
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	13,790	6,890	6,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,880
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	26,665	13,700	12,965
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,485	4,380	4,105
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	92,320	44,495	47,825
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	27,735	12,640	15,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	20,615	9,450	11,165
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,375	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,595	805	790
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	13,565	6,245	7,315
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,680	960	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.1	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.4	16.3	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.8	18.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.7	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.7	7.6	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	12,250	5,880	6,370
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,060	1,030	1,030
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	770	370	400
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,680	4,630	5,050
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	515	220	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.3	8.3	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.7	7.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.1	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.5	10.4	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,885
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	146,060	70,545	75,515
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	145,785	70,400	75,390
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	18,335	8,380	9,955
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	18,370	8,640	9,730
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	95	25	65
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	75	20	55
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	40	10	20
Algonquin	45	25	25	20	10	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	18,290	8,620	9,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,325	710	615
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	20	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	10	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,310	700	610
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	20	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,165	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	100	60	45
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	305	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	70	25	45
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	235	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	595	175	420
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	35	10	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	520	135	380
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	50	20	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	320	175	145
Kannada	465	235	235	20	10	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	80	40	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	185	100	85
Telugu	795	420	375	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	12,335	5,855	6,480
Albanian	785	385	410	50	25	30
Armenian	665	350	315	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	530	225	305	50	10	35
Latvian	260	105	155	25	0	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	25	10	15
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,530	700	835
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	15	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	50	30	20
Czech	1,315	570	750	200	85	115
Macedonian	95	35	65	15	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	625	275	350
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	390	195	195
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	35	15	20
Slovak	910	380	530	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	10	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	15	10
Welsh	85	30	55	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	20	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,045	1,370	1,675
Afrikaans	405	200	205	65	30	30
Danish	425	195	235	110	45	65
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	860	390	475
Frisian	55	15	35	20	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,995	900	1,090
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	15	15
Swedish	605	295	310	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	455	240	220
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,160	1,160	995
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,660	890	770
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	245	145	105
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	255	140	120
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	730	390	340
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	30	0	20
Nepali	1,275	640	635	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	360	190	165
Sindhi	495	220	280	45	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	55	30	30
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	520	295	230
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	535	285	250
Kurdish	755	395	355	30	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	480	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,400	2,540	2,860
Catalan	80	30	45	20	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,070	515	550
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,110	1,060	1,050
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	100	50	50
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,345	1,005	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	35	35	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	175	85	90
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	85	35	50
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	15	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	10	10	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	65	30	30
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	20	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	225	85	145
American Sign Language	875	305	570	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,160	1,035	1,130
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,135	1,010	1,120
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	640	290	345
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,480	705	775
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	30	25	10
Burmese	305	145	160	15	10	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	20	15	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	15	30
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	165	85	80
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	305	125	175
Estonian	245	115	130	30	0	25
Finnish	480	220	260	135	65	70
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	140	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	141,350	68,270	73,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	26,175	13,465	12,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	115,175	54,810	60,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,360	2,565	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	127,430	61,660	65,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	17,590	8,285	9,305
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	8,615	4,045	4,565
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,960	905	1,050
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,170	1,050	1,125
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,175	1,490	1,685
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,505	720	785
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,665	770	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,675	790	885
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,695	890	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	17,595	8,285	9,310
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,245	1,080	1,165
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,595	1,810	1,785
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,990	1,680	2,310
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,695	3,210	3,490
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,070	505	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	17,590	8,285	9,305
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,675	1,190	1,490
Brazil	990	445	545	115	50	70
Colombia	1,270	485	780	70	15	50
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	175	90	90
Guyana	1,375	635	735	85	25	55
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	35	20	15
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	185	100	85
Mexico	1,290	540	755	115	50	60
Peru	820	365	455	40	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	95	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,440	620	820
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	340	180	160
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	8,855	4,170	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	35	15	25
Croatia	800	385	420	25	20	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	140	70	65
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	760	280	475
Greece	910	475	430	190	125	70
Hungary	825	425	405	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	130	70	60
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	440	225	220
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	750	360	390
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	360	190	170
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,300	660	640
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	85	45	45
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	105	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	70	30	35
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,485	1,625	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	790	335	460
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,120	565	550
Algeria	1,025	485	545	35	15	25
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	260	150	115
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	15	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	60	30	35
Morocco	1,230	570	660	60	30	35
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	60	30	30
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	450	220	230
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	4,780	2,265	2,520
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	35	15	15
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	965	425	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	125	55	70
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	745	370	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	295	170	125
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	90	50	30
Japan	730	175	550	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	345	170	175
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	70	50	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	370	190	185
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	520	165	360
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	50	25	25
Taiwan	835	365	470	65	35	35
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,675	795	885
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	265	145	125
Brazil	135	75	65	55	30	25
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	15	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	50	25	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	235	110	125
France	285	155	130	10	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	65	30	35
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	210	100	105
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	25	0	15
Egypt	785	415	360	50	30	15
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	15	10	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	25	15	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	10	15
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	35	20	15
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	960	435	520
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	10	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	110	55	55
Iraq	1,075	565	515	30	15	15
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	45	20	20
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	15	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	45	15	25
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	130	40	95
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	35	15	20
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	15	0
Turkey	185	95	85	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,830	75,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	20,495	9,780	10,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	23,375	11,380	12,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	102,840	49,675	53,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	9,220	4,330	4,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	5,265	2,610	2,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	2,060	1,350	710
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	3,205	1,265	1,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,825	1,110	1,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,105	590	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,435	2,610	2,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,215	2,475	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,420	1,615	1,805
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,735	825	915
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	125	75	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	141,275	68,225	73,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,420	730	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	145,295	70,110	75,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,035	500	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	820	375	445
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	205	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	7,370	3,585	3,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	7,195	3,510	3,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	5,430	2,585	2,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,715	895	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	175	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	138,295	66,750	71,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	146,715	70,830	75,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	11,950	5,960	5,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,460	1,320	1,145
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,565	1,230	1,335
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,850	980	875
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	780	305	475
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	895	385	510
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,025	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	560	250	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	460	255	210
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	525	265	260
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	210	80	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	180	90	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	430	235	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	134,765	64,870	69,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	146,715	70,835	75,885
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,425	4,085	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	6,425	3,035	3,390
Inuit	1,500	675	830	90	45	45
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,095	1,080	1,015
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	55,825	27,065	28,760
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	395	210	180
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	54,235	26,285	27,945
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	140	75	65
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	15	0
Québécois	875	455	420	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	110,300	52,470	57,830
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	86,140	40,780	45,355
Channel Islander	95	30	65	25	15	20
Cornish	70	45	25	20	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	48,775	22,765	26,005
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	41,415	19,165	22,245
Manx	175	105	70	50	15	40
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	36,730	17,210	19,520
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	3,585	1,605	1,975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	5,185	2,365	2,820
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	21,080	9,995	11,090
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	10	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	21,070	9,990	11,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	24,450	11,405	13,045
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	845	385	455
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	520	260	260
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	8,860	4,065	4,795
Flemish	395	210	190	45	30	15
Frisian	70	45	30	50	20	30
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	15,615	7,365	8,245
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	595	300	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,525	2,210	2,315
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,180	585	595
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	845	420	420
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	295	150	145
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,185	615	570
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,140	470	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	190	115	75
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,970	5,075	5,895
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	40	20	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	15	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	640	305	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	170	60	110
Estonian	945	425	525	155	60	90
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,175	595	580
Latvian	1,065	455	615	185	55	125
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	290	155	140
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	10	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,310	2,025	2,285
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	575	295	280
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,370	585	785
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	340	165	180
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,250	1,455	1,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	75	25	45
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	11,315	5,665	5,655
Albanian	1,070	525	550	60	25	30
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	35	20	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	290	190	95
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	15	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	980	530	445
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,915	2,410	2,505
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	75	40	35
Maltese	575	310	265	140	65	75
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,700	1,925	1,775
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	195	90	105
Sicilian	265	125	140	65	30	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	115	50	65
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,115	495	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	785	390	395
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	405	210	200
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,240	630	605
Antiguan	260	145	110	25	20	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	135	70	70
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	105	50	60
Dominican	690	305	385	35	25	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	55	30	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	580	325	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	90	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,485	695	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	70	30	45
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	30	25	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	165	85	80
Chilean	1,035	525	510	30	15	20
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	125	30	95
Costa Rican	165	70	95	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	20	20	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	65	30	35
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	155	75	85
Hispanic	325	175	155	15	0	15
Honduran	290	90	195	45	20	20
Maya	315	160	155	25	10	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	295	160	130
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	55	35	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	45	10	35
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	175	85	90
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	75	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	100	30	70
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,195	1,070	1,125
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	410	185	225
Akan	110	65	45	15	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	70	35	40
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	15	0	15
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	90	30	55
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	15	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	15
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	20	10	15
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	70	40	35
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	20	0	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	45	30	20
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	805	390	415
Algerian	1,300	650	650	35	20	20
Berber	890	475	415	50	20	35
Coptic	115	55	60	25	20	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	445	225	220
Libyan	1,220	625	595	40	15	25
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	110	45	70
Sudanese	850	425	425	50	25	25
Tunisian	635	325	310	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	480	255	230
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	30	20	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	15	10	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	30	20	15
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	15	15	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	70	35	30
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	35	35	0
South African	1,090	525	565	245	105	135
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	30	20	10
Zambian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	535	250	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	485	230	255
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	9,745	4,875	4,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,105	1,190	920
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	385	215	175
Armenian	1,470	750	715	100	40	60
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	15	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	585	345	240
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	95	60	35
Israeli	710	380	330	65	20	40
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	35	15	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	345	195	150
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	120	70	45
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	110	50	60
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	115	65	55
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	10
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	170	100	70
Turkmen	100	55	50	20	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	30	30	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,680	1,445	1,240
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	95	45	55
Bengali	1,040	525	515	45	15	25
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,860	1,020	835
Goan	125	65	60	35	25	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	35	10	25
Nepali	890	435	460	20	10	15
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	405	205	195
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	65	30	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	165	85	75
Tamil	940	465	475	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	5,090	2,350	2,745
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	120	45	75
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,980	1,425	1,555
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	890	355	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	60	35	30
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	270	120	150
Karen	285	150	130	25	10	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	550	275	285
Laotian	675	310	365	10	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	40	10	35
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	40	30	10
Thai	640	210	430	60	20	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	300	155	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	45	10	30
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	300	170	125
Australian	1,265	585	685	210	125	80
New Zealander	470	260	210	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	20	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	41,745	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	22,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,510	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	60,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	24,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	16,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	9,255	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	9,715	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	9,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	20,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	64,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	62,500	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	15,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	19,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	10,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	60,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	37,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	25,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	64,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	9,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	12,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	10,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	63,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	46,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	14,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	41,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	356,013	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	22,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	124,725	59,565	65,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	17,785	9,310	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	34,955	17,650	17,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	71,980	32,600	39,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,000	5,835	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,655	2,225	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,345	3,610	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	30,015	11,385	18,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,930	680	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	32,040	14,700	17,340
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	18,875	7,920	10,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,690	705	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,510	830	680
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	6,935	3,250	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	3,025	1,995	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	78,095	37,335	40,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,260	3,605	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	19,525	10,425	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	52,305	23,305	29,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,220	3,775	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,455	1,455	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,765	2,320	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	22,375	8,700	13,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,115	445	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	23,585	10,380	13,205
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	13,580	5,495	8,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,280	645	635
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	5,395	2,445	2,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	2,165	1,325	840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	52,735	26,960	25,775
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,845	1,245	3,595
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,840	1,240	3,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,450	995	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	375	315	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,075	675	1,395
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,595	1,900	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,305	375	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	870	350	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	350	170	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	440	250	190
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	985	580	405
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	230	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	9,705	3,295	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	685	265	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,735	165	1,580
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,380	520	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	730	150	575
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,940	550	1,395
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,075	1,605	1,470
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,645	4,255	7,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,525	370	1,155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,100	3,880	6,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,715	1,950	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,930	800	1,130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	380	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,260	930	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,580	1,665	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,860	1,290	575
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	165	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	520	325	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	12,185	11,280	900
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	390	270	125
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,110	2,585	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,710	2,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,860	2,840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,255	2,235	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	845	800	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,000	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	550	365	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	450	285	160
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	14,205	2,745	11,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	950	465	490
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	12,675	1,930	10,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	580	350	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	5,050	2,630	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,560	745	1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	195	175	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,620	1,080	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	505	470	35
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	78,095	37,335	40,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,785	14,030	11,755
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	3,065	805	2,265
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	3,065	805	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,775	670	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,510	455	1,055
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,900	1,230	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	220	60	160
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	780	220	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	550	225	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	270	160	115
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	670	400	270
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	7,475	2,395	5,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	550	235	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,335	100	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,120	365	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	575	115	465
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,470	395	1,080
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,305	1,150	1,155
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,670	3,125	5,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,180	275	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,475	2,845	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,640	1,235	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,465	555	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	280	120	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	800	540	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,020	1,325	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,570	1,090	485
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	325	205	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,540	7,775	770
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	310	205	105
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,230	1,770	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,005	1,875	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,935	1,910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,500	1,485	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	555	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	760	465	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	390	240	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	375	225	150
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	10,515	2,180	8,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	675	375	305
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	9,380	1,560	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	450	245	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,935	2,100	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,880	560	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	160	145	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	135	125	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,340	885	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	420	385	30
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	52,740	26,965	25,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	71,985	32,600	39,385
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	64,265	28,725	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	56,905	25,425	31,480
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	7,355	3,295	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	7,725	3,880	3,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,975	1,065	915
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	320	65	255
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,445	855	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	410	215	195
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	135	75	55
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	3,005	1,400	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	78,095	37,335	40,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,785	14,030	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	52,310	23,305	29,000
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	47,300	20,940	26,365
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	42,070	18,660	23,415
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	5,230	2,280	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	5,000	2,370	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,240	610	630
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	230	45	190
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	300	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	665	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	355	190	170
France	1,655	810	850	80	50	30
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	2,140	940	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	124,725	59,560	65,160
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	77,390	38,800	38,590
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	71,620	35,770	35,850
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,775	3,030	2,745
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	47,330	20,765	26,570
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	62.0	65.1	59.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	57.4	60.1	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.5	7.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	124,725	59,560	65,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	43,595	18,955	24,645
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	81,125	40,610	40,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	41,285	22,210	19,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	39,845	18,400	21,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	77,395	38,800	38,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,775	915	860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	75,615	37,885	37,730
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	67,815	33,235	34,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,805	4,650	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	77,390	38,800	38,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,770	915	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	75,620	37,885	37,730
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,145	4,445	2,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,430	2,765	7,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,230	3,420	805
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	7,570	1,830	5,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	13,820	5,950	7,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,240	960	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	18,900	8,160	10,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,665	8,240	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,055	840	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,570	1,275	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	77,395	38,800	38,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,770	910	860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	75,620	37,885	37,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	665	425	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	140	130	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	485	385	90
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,010	4,495	520
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,155	2,450	700
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,500	1,060	440
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,695	4,145	4,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,975	1,510	460
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,090	625	460
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,175	800	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,400	795	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,670	1,950	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,555	2,085	1,470
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	9,760	3,850	5,910
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	12,105	2,685	9,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,705	815	890
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,665	2,855	3,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,995	1,355	1,640
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	8,855	5,445	3,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	71,620	35,770	35,845
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,850	2,365	2,485
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,215	5,190	2,025
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	59,225	28,025	31,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	59,220	28,030	31,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	46,205	21,385	24,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,270	3,385	3,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,495	3,115	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	250	140	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	66,440	33,220	33,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	49,685	25,870	23,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,585	1,705	2,880
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	4,695	1,895	2,800
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,370	2,545	2,825
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,355	835	525
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	745	375	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	66,440	33,220	33,225
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	22,760	10,925	11,840
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	28,925	14,630	14,295
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	9,945	5,010	4,930
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,450	1,190	1,260
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,355	1,470	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	66,440	33,220	33,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,210	2,165	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,540	7,045	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	20,240	10,175	10,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	15,080	6,325	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,995	2,970	4,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,380	4,535	4,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	83,270	41,565	41,700
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	82,590	41,230	41,360
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	82,325	41,085	41,240
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	81,570	40,855	40,715
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	750	230	520
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	270	150	120
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	265	145	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	105	60	40
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	110	60	45
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	680	335	345
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	455	230	225
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	205	100	100
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	83,270	41,565	41,705
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	78,610	39,260	39,345
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	655	240	415
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,360	1,715	1,640
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	600	320	275
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	585	320	265
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	145,345	70,150	75,195
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	123,205	59,330	63,875
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	22,140	10,825	11,320
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	13,215	6,505	6,705
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	8,930	4,315	4,610
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	7,735	3,720	4,010
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,045	2,895	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,690	825	865
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,200	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	139,660	67,160	72,500
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	82,940	40,100	42,845
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	56,725	27,065	29,665
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	30,230	14,525	15,705
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	26,490	12,535	13,960
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	22,970	10,810	12,165
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	18,260	8,480	9,780
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,715	2,330	2,380
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	3,520	1,720	1,795