Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	123,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	123,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	59,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	53,518	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	274.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	451.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	123,800	59,580	64,215
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,110	9,290	8,815
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,870	3,040	2,835
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,255	3,160	3,100
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,980	3,100	2,880
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	81,680	39,880	41,800
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,855	3,445	3,410
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	9,495	4,640	4,855
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	9,155	4,595	4,560
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,240	4,130	4,110
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,435	3,735	3,700
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,790	3,360	3,425
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,650	3,690	3,960
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,320	4,535	4,780
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,830	4,075	4,755
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,910	3,670	4,240
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	24,015	10,410	13,600
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,255	3,285	3,965
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,545	2,545	3,000
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,185	1,865	2,315
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,395	1,430	1,960
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,635	1,280	2,360
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,255	875	1,375
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,075	320	750
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	280	75	210
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.0	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.4	17.5	21.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.3	40.9	43.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.9	39.9	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	8,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	17,195	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,195	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	120,220	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	105,695	50,290	55,400
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	57,265	28,805	28,460
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	45,640	23,035	22,605
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,625	5,765	5,855
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	48,430	21,485	26,940
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	30,275	15,650	14,630
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,530	1,540	1,990
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,735	2,845	4,895
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,885	1,455	5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	33,865	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	19,075	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	33,865	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	21,905	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,860	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,715	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	15,170	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	27,135	11,935	15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	32,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	20,325	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	17,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	3,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	120,865	57,720	63,140
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	103,890	50,135	53,755
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	265	105	155
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	16,065	7,215	8,845
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	640	260	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	120,865	57,720	63,140
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	115,465	55,170	60,300
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	4,245	2,065	2,185
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	540	250	290
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	610	240	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	4,515	2,185	2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	120,865	57,720	63,140
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	119,125	56,920	62,205
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	106,660	51,090	55,575
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	102,470	49,050	53,420
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	4,195	2,035	2,155
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	12,465	5,830	6,630
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	12,435	5,820	6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	900	465	435
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	15	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	875	450	420
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	820	430	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	25	10	15
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	60	30	30
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	485	155	335
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	40	10	30
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	380	125	255
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	220	115	105
Kannada	225	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	80	40	40
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	100	55	45
Telugu	485	270	220	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	7,765	3,675	4,090
Albanian	660	325	335	25	10	15
Armenian	465	235	230	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,135	505	630
Baltic languages	455	200	260	40	15	20
Latvian	250	110	140	20	5	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	10	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,100	490	610
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	10	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	40	15	25
Czech	915	405	505	105	45	60
Macedonian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	400	175	225
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	240	110	135
Serbian	1,705	810	890	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	0	10
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,545	650	895
Afrikaans	160	80	85	30	15	15
Danish	295	135	165	70	35	40
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	590	265	325
Frisian	40	20	20	25	10	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	770	305	465
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,660	875	780
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,195	635	555
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	195	100	90
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	160	80	80
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	200	115	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	10
Marathi	290	150	140	25	10	10
Nepali	925	440	485	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	185	105	85
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	35	15	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	325	180	150
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	450	235	210
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	420	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,020	1,450	1,570
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	560	280	280
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,530	750	780
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	90	35	55
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	400	170	230
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	20	5	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	5	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,800	850	955
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,775	830	940
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	435	210	225
Hakka	155	65	90	10	10	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,170	545	625
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	15
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	25	5	20
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	75	45	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	205	85	120
Estonian	150	70	80	30	5	20
Finnish	300	120	185	45	10	30
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,735	800	940
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	610	275	335
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	975	455	520
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	120,865	57,725	63,140
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	118,205	56,500	61,700
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	113,255	54,180	59,075
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	111,160	53,155	58,010
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	2,095	1,025	1,065
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,950	2,320	2,625
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,940	2,315	2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	450	220	235
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	455	220	235
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	115	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	160	65	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	70	35	35
Kannada	75	45	35	5	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	25	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	25	15	15
Telugu	195	105	90	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,680	1,260	1,415
Albanian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	335	155	180
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	325	150	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	30	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	110	50	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	120	55	60
Serbian	1,005	500	505	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	150	65	85
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	830	410	415
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	555	275	290
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	115	60	60
Gujarati	605	310	300	65	30	40
Hindi	1,285	650	635	80	45	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	90	45	45
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	155	70	85
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	265	140	125
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	245	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,215	560	655
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	140	55	80
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	660	310	350
Romanian	1,190	555	635	25	15	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	245	115	135
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	25	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,030	490	540
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,025	485	540
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	210	95	115
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	755	365	390
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	5	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	35	15	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	25	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,660	1,220	1,435
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	460	225	235
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,075	950	1,125
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	95	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	120,865	57,720	63,140
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	110,005	52,675	57,330
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,335	1,605	1,725
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,720	1,205	1,515
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,545	2,115	2,440
Aboriginal	405	150	255	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,505	2,095	2,415
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	80	35	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	55	30	25
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	102,125	48,215	53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	98,580	46,470	52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,034	40,493	31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	98,615	46,475	52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,772	36,313	28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	88,700	42,225	46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,150	39,596	27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	73,155	32,145	41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,089	4,549	6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	71,430	35,460	35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	30,869	34,798	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	102,120	48,255	53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	98,510	46,480	52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	46,611	53,335	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	98,530	46,485	52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,112	44,096	34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	88,740	42,185	46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,281	53,263	38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	73,295	32,145	41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,822	7,220	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	71,430	35,480	35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,719	47,441	36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	102,125	48,260	53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	32,700	17,445	15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,952	59,730	49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	62,674	68,528	55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.3	90.4	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.0	67.3	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.7	9.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,540	1,745	1,800
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	98,580	46,475	52,110
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,695	5,710	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	17,215	6,935	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,510	5,425	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,270	4,910	6,360
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,975	4,530	5,440
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,890	3,805	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,590	3,665	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,875	2,760	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,920	2,205	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,895	1,600	1,290
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,750	4,925	2,820
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,355	3,275	2,085
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,390	1,655	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	102,125	48,215	53,905
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,505	1,745	1,765
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	98,615	46,470	52,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,265	5,820	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	18,025	7,260	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,545	6,375	9,165
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,330	5,945	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,275	5,255	6,025
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,595	4,720	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	6,225	3,600	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,400	2,425	1,975
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	7,950	5,075	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,700	1,565	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,475	935	535
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,775	2,575	1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	30,695	12,760	17,935
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	71,435	35,460	35,970
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.9	73.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	11,720	5,695	6,030
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,225	2,785	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,545	4,245	5,305
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,550	3,445	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,775	3,120	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,395	2,955	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,150	2,500	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,590	2,620	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,385	1,970	1,415
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,100	6,135	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,895	1,605	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,220	1,195	1,025
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,990	3,340	1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	67,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	17,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	36,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	86,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	85,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	72,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	17,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	48,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	40,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	36,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	103,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	86,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	16,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	33,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	88,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	77,268	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	84,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	116,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	99,863	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,718	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	105,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	88,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	98,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	135,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	111,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	62,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	24,825	10,990	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,636	29,029	30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,500	26,935	27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	24,530	10,850	13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,307	42,534	40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,349	36,176	34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	120,220	57,505	62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	58,775	27,285	31,490
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	13,785	6,485	7,300
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	11,545	5,115	6,430
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	10,915	5,025	5,885
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	11,120	5,225	5,895
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,405	5,430	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	61,445	30,220	31,225
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	11,880	5,700	6,175
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	12,105	5,905	6,200
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,060	6,480	6,575
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,930	6,395	6,535
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	11,475	5,730	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	120,220	57,500	62,715
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	21,875	11,235	10,640
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,085	3,665	3,415
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	76,265	36,545	39,720
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	22,075	9,725	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	17,820	8,045	9,780
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,820	1,945	1,865
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,910	5,400	6,505
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,100	700	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.5	17.3	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	20.2	19.8	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.5	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	11,470	5,455	6,010
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,920	955	965
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	735	350	385
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,105	4,315	4,790
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	445	190	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.5	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.4	9.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	120,215	57,505	62,715
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	119,570	57,220	62,345
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	119,300	57,075	62,225
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	16,250	7,400	8,845
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,065	7,985	9,075
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	55	15	45
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	0	15
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,000	7,970	9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,310	700	615
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	20	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,300	685	610
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	20	10	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	105	60	40
Maltese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	70	25	40
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	235	110	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	590	175	410
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	20	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	35	0	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	515	135	375
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	315	170	140
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	80	35	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	180	100	80
Telugu	795	420	375	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	11,205	5,295	5,915
Albanian	785	385	410	55	25	30
Armenian	665	350	315	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	10	35
Latvian	260	105	155	25	0	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	25	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,385	640	750
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	15
Croatian	1,830	905	930	50	30	20
Czech	1,315	570	750	165	75	90
Macedonian	95	35	65	15	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	520	225	300
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	385	185	195
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	35	10	25
Slovak	910	380	530	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	15	10
Welsh	85	30	55	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,500	1,095	1,405
Afrikaans	405	200	205	45	25	25
Danish	425	195	235	80	30	50
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	725	300	425
Frisian	55	15	35	20	10	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,660	750	910
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	10	10
Swedish	605	295	310	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,120	1,135	985
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,625	870	760
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	245	140	105
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	255	135	120
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	725	380	345
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	30	0	20
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	345	185	160
Sindhi	495	220	280	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	60	30	30
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	515	285	230
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	530	280	250
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	475	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,985	2,325	2,655
Catalan	80	30	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,000	485	515
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,955	970	980
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	85	40	45
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,175	920	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	35	25	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	170	80	90
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	250	115	130
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	75	30	50
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	15	10	15
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	60	35	25
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	15	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	225	85	140
American Sign Language	875	305	570	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,130	1,010	1,115
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,100	985	1,110
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	620	280	340
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,460	690	775
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	150	65	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	30	20	10
Burmese	305	145	160	15	10	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	20	15	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	10	25
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	160	85	70
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	155	80	70
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	220	90	130
Estonian	245	115	130	30	0	25
Finnish	480	220	260	85	35	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	120,215	57,505	62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	115,215	55,095	60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,350	10,915	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	93,865	44,180	49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,000	2,405	2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	120,215	57,500	62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	102,740	49,245	53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	15,840	7,405	8,435
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,410	3,420	3,990
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,720	825	895
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,065	990	1,075
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,010	1,400	1,605
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,435	680	760
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,570	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,630	770	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,640	860	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	15,840	7,405	8,430
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,910	910	1,000
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,215	1,600	1,615
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,545	1,500	2,045
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,200	2,950	3,255
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	965	455	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	15,840	7,405	8,435
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,390	1,040	1,355
Brazil	990	445	545	105	45	60
Colombia	1,270	485	780	70	15	50
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	175	85	90
Guyana	1,375	635	735	85	25	55
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	25	0	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	175	90	85
Mexico	1,290	540	755	100	40	60
Peru	820	365	455	35	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,205	510	695
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	330	170	160
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	7,540	3,530	4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	35	15	25
Croatia	800	385	420	30	20	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	115	60	60
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	610	225	385
Greece	910	475	430	175	110	65
Hungary	825	425	405	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	100	55	40
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	430	220	210
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	640	290	350
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	285	135	150
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,190	595	595
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	70	40	40
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	105	25	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	70	35	35
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,895	1,355	1,545
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	620	265	355
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,065	530	535
Algeria	1,025	485	545	35	15	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	260	145	115
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	15	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	65	30	35
Morocco	1,230	570	660	55	25	40
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	60	30	30
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	435	205	230
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	4,705	2,230	2,480
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	15	20
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	120	50	70
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	725	355	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	300	170	130
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	90	55	35
Japan	730	175	550	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	350	170	175
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	50	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	365	185	180
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	515	165	350
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	45	25	20
Taiwan	835	365	470	70	30	35
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	600	300	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	135	80	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,630	770	860
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	265	135	125
Brazil	135	75	65	55	30	25
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	45	30	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	200	90	115
France	285	155	130	10	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	60	30	30
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	200	100	105
Algeria	130	45	80	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	30	10	20
Egypt	785	415	360	45	30	20
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	15	10	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	25	15	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	35	20	15
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	955	435	520
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	110	55	55
Iraq	1,075	565	515	30	15	15
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	45	20	20
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	20	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	45	15	25
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	130	40	90
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	35	15	20
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	15	0
Turkey	185	95	85	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	65	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	120,220	57,505	62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	18,575	8,840	9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	20,025	9,750	10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	81,620	38,910	42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	8,645	4,075	4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	4,920	2,450	2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,915	1,255	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	3,010	1,200	1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,630	1,035	1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,065	575	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	120,220	57,505	62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,220	1,965	2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	4,070	1,875	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,660	1,230	1,435
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,365	620	740
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	75	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	115,995	55,540	60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	120,220	57,505	62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,115	550	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	119,100	56,950	62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	120,220	57,505	62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	855	405	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	840	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	670	305	365
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,835	2,805	3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,685	2,745	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,260	2,015	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,370	705	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	135	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	113,535	54,295	59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	120,215	57,505	62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	11,655	5,780	5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,395	1,280	1,120
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,535	1,210	1,325
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,750	910	840
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	755	295	460
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	885	380	500
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	545	245	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	460	255	205
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	525	260	260
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	190	70	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	165	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	108,565	51,725	56,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	120,220	57,505	62,710
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,685	3,210	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,085	2,380	2,705
Inuit	1,500	675	830	80	40	45
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,680	860	820
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	43,985	21,040	22,945
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	370	205	165
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,840	890	945
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	42,620	20,375	22,245
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	90,020	42,445	47,580
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	69,265	32,510	36,750
Channel Islander	95	30	65	25	10	15
Cornish	70	45	25	20	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	38,695	17,960	20,745
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	33,385	15,285	18,100
Manx	175	105	70	45	15	30
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	29,640	13,850	15,795
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,900	1,290	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,395	1,960	2,435
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	17,575	8,270	9,310
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	10	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	17,565	8,260	9,305
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	19,560	9,005	10,555
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	750	355	400
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	425	215	210
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	6,880	3,130	3,750
Flemish	395	210	190	45	30	15
Frisian	70	45	30	30	10	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	12,630	5,845	6,790
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	465	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,815	1,880	1,930
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	940	475	460
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	695	340	355
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	265	135	125
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,030	540	485
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	975	390	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	175	115	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	9,430	4,380	5,050
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	35	20	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	10	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	530	255	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	120	55	65
Estonian	945	425	525	150	60	90
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	985	515	470
Latvian	1,065	455	615	160	55	105
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	260	140	120
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,745	1,735	2,015
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	460	240	225
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,195	535	665
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	300	140	160
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,795	1,275	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	65	30	35
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	10,345	5,180	5,160
Albanian	1,070	525	550	60	30	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	40	15	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	285	190	100
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	15	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	920	500	425
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,435	2,215	2,220
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	55	30	25
Maltese	575	310	265	105	60	50
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,445	1,780	1,660
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	180	85	100
Sicilian	265	125	140	60	30	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	95	40	55
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,035	440	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	680	335	350
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	365	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	260	135	125
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,120	545	575
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	130	65	70
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	105	45	60
Dominican	690	305	385	30	20	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	45	25	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	535	285	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	70	40	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,375	640	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	70	25	40
Arawak	60	25	35	10	10	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	25	20	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	145	70	75
Chilean	1,035	525	510	30	15	20
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	120	30	95
Costa Rican	165	70	95	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	25	20	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	65	30	35
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	125	65	65
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	0	20
Honduran	290	90	195	40	20	20
Maya	315	160	155	25	10	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	255	135	125
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	55	35	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	35	0	25
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	175	85	90
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	105	35	70
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,125	1,040	1,080
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	405	185	220
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	15
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	10	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	70	35	35
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	15	10	15
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	85	35	55
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	15	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	15
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	20	10	15
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	70	35	30
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	10	10
Togolese	310	155	155	20	0	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	45	25	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	810	390	415
Algerian	1,300	650	650	40	15	20
Berber	890	475	415	50	15	35
Coptic	115	55	60	30	15	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	450	225	225
Libyan	1,220	625	595	40	20	25
Maure	40	25	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	115	45	70
Sudanese	850	425	425	50	30	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	430	230	200
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	30	20	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	15	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	25	15	15
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	15	15	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	55	35	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	35	30	10
South African	1,090	525	565	205	95	110
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	30	20	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	525	250	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	470	225	245
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	9,455	4,725	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,035	1,145	885
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	75	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	390	215	175
Armenian	1,470	750	715	100	45	55
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	580	335	240
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	95	55	35
Israeli	710	380	330	65	25	40
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	30	15	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	295	170	120
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	105	65	45
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	110	50	60
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	100	50	45
Tajik	95	50	50	10	0	10
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	170	100	70
Turkmen	100	55	50	15	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	35	30	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,610	1,405	1,205
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	95	45	50
Bengali	1,040	525	515	45	15	30
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,800	985	820
Goan	125	65	60	30	20	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	35	15	25
Nepali	890	435	460	15	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	400	210	190
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	65	30	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	160	90	75
Tamil	940	465	475	40	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	4,950	2,280	2,670
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	105	40	65
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,915	1,395	1,520
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	860	340	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	45	25	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	245	100	145
Karen	285	150	130	20	10	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	550	270	280
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	45	10	30
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	35	30	10
Thai	640	210	430	65	20	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	300	155	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	35	15	25
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	265	150	115
Australian	1,265	585	685	185	110	70
New Zealander	470	260	210	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	15	10	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	31,900	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	21,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	53,515	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,480	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	50,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	7,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	19,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	13,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	7,755	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,775	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	53,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	51,920	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	12,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	17,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	8,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	6,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	53,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	50,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	31,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	20,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	53,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,070	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	8,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,885	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,765	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	53,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	38,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	14,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	31,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	357,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	21,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,120	48,260	53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,110	7,170	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	28,455	14,330	14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	59,560	26,755	32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,760	4,015	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,795	1,655	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,970	2,360	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	24,040	9,195	14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,430	505	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	28,320	13,035	15,290
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	16,450	6,900	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,435	625	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,370	755	610
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	6,275	2,905	3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,790	1,850	940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,860	30,430	33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,925	2,770	2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	15,525	8,330	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	43,405	19,330	24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,735	2,575	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,875	1,085	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,850	1,495	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	17,865	7,080	10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	20,975	9,340	11,635
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	11,835	4,835	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	980	415	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,170	595	575
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,975	2,260	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	2,020	1,235	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,560	21,505	21,060
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,910	1,050	2,860
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,915	1,055	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,155	860	1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	335	280	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,820	585	1,235
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,125	1,675	2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,185	320	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	760	315	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	315	150	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	365	210	160
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	890	525	375
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	205	30	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	8,425	2,885	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	605	225	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,465	145	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,175	450	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	605	140	470
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,680	450	1,230
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,745	1,435	1,310
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	9,645	3,635	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,280	300	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	8,355	3,335	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,235	1,715	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,675	690	980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,120	820	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,280	1,500	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,655	1,170	480
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	140	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	460	275	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,165	8,370	795
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	320	215	105
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,810	2,305	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,085	1,970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,970	1,950	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,430	1,405	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	555	525	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	685	425	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	355	210	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	330	215	115
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	11,785	2,495	9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	835	425	410
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	10,410	1,745	8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,130	2,145	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,180	645	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	170	160	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	160	145	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,310	895	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	315	295	20
Other	70	30	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,450	11,100	9,355
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,540	680	1,860
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,540	680	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,545	575	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	235	195	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,310	380	925
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,615	1,100	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	695	185	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	480	210	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	225	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	235	140	90
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	625	370	250
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	125	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	6,520	2,135	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	120	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,125	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	960	320	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	485	100	380
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,295	340	960
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,065	1,045	1,020
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,180	2,730	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	975	235	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,195	2,490	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,315	1,105	1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,300	505	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	245	105	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	710	485	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,790	1,190	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,400	985	415
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	280	170	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,450	5,775	675
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	245	165	80
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,040	1,605	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,555	1,455	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	910	895	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	365	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	535	315	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	255	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	285	170	115
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	8,690	1,985	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	590	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	7,675	1,415	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	430	235	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,220	1,735	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,600	495	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,095	750	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	260	240	15
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,560	21,500	21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	59,560	26,755	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	52,640	23,330	29,310
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	46,195	20,480	25,715
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,440	2,845	3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	6,925	3,425	3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,670	890	780
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	310	60	250
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,240	740	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	410	215	200
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	125	70	60
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,755	1,260	1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,450	11,100	9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	43,405	19,330	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	38,810	17,175	21,635
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	34,200	15,205	19,000
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,610	1,970	2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	4,590	2,155	2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,075	520	555
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	230	40	185
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	290	135	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	565	345	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	355	190	165
France	1,655	810	850	75	45	30
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	2,005	880	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	102,125	48,260	53,865
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	63,770	31,755	32,015
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	58,710	29,150	29,560
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,060	2,610	2,450
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	38,355	16,500	21,855
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	62.4	65.8	59.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	57.5	60.4	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.9	8.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,120	48,255	53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	35,545	15,165	20,375
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	66,575	33,090	33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	33,455	17,925	15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	33,125	15,170	17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	63,770	31,760	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,615	820	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	62,155	30,930	31,225
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	56,390	27,550	28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,770	3,385	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	63,765	31,755	32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,615	825	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	62,155	30,930	31,220
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,835	3,610	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,445	2,390	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,515	2,835	675
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	6,445	1,695	4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	11,930	5,290	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,915	840	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,320	7,160	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,950	5,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	735	595	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,075	865	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	63,770	31,755	32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,615	825	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	62,155	30,930	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	295	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	105	100	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	305	245	65
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,445	3,095	345
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,300	1,755	545
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,240	3,455	3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,460	1,150	310
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	950	530	420
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,810	715	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,145	630	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,010	1,600	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,970	1,765	1,205
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	8,405	3,435	4,975
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	10,175	2,405	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,445	690	755
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,065	2,670	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,425	1,050	1,385
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	7,460	4,650	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	58,715	29,150	29,560
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,480	1,665	1,820
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,460	3,855	1,600
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	49,510	23,460	26,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	49,505	23,465	26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	44,890	20,840	24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	4,085	2,310	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	225	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,965	27,320	27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	39,300	20,440	18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,990	1,445	2,550
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	4,565	1,845	2,720
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,110	2,435	2,675
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,330	815	520
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	675	335	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	54,970	27,320	27,650
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	21,245	10,210	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	25,105	12,565	12,540
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	5,935	3,010	2,925
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,315	690	625
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,370	840	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	54,970	27,320	27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,200	1,465	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,590	5,165	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	16,440	8,365	8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	13,280	5,610	7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,315	2,725	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,150	3,990	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	68,365	33,875	34,485
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	67,720	33,560	34,160
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	67,460	33,420	34,045
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	66,770	33,205	33,565
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	690	205	485
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	260	140	115
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	255	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	100	60	40
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	105	60	40
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	645	320	330
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	430	220	215
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	200	100	100
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	68,365	33,875	34,485
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	64,135	31,820	32,315
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	610	220	395
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,005	1,525	1,480
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	575	305	265
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	565	300	260
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	119,030	56,920	62,115
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	98,915	47,070	51,850
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	20,115	9,850	10,265
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,550	6,145	6,405
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,565	3,705	3,860
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,420	3,120	3,305
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,810	2,325	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,615	790	825
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,145	590	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	114,335	54,430	59,910
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	64,140	30,585	33,555
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	50,200	23,845	26,355
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	28,245	13,515	14,730
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	21,950	10,325	11,625
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	18,515	8,640	9,875
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	14,090	6,460	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,425	2,180	2,245
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	3,435	1,685	1,750