Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	91,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	92,048	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	46,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	41,736	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	106.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	857.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	91,530	43,865	47,665
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,020	6,580	6,445
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,465	2,270	2,190
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,440	2,285	2,150
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,115	2,015	2,095
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	59,755	29,295	30,460
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,900	2,470	2,435
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,415	3,255	3,165
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,360	3,185	3,180
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,720	2,870	2,845
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,225	2,570	2,655
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,170	2,545	2,625
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,640	2,795	2,840
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,170	3,505	3,665
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,970	3,260	3,715
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,180	2,840	3,335
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	18,755	7,995	10,755
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,445	2,625	2,825
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,200	1,890	2,310
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,375	1,470	1,900
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,730	1,050	1,680
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,000	955	2,045
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,925	675	1,250
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	850	230	625
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	205	55	155
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.2	15.0	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.3	66.8	63.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	20.5	18.2	22.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.3	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.3	41.8	44.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.0	42.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	4,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	16,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	8,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	14,905	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	89,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	78,510	37,290	41,220
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	40,850	20,405	20,440
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	31,610	15,795	15,810
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	9,240	4,605	4,630
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,665	16,885	20,780
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,765	12,210	10,555
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,915	1,260	1,655
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,355	2,175	3,175
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,635	1,235	5,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,475	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	20,010	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	15,395	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,075	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	20,015	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	8,800	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,135	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,265	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	20,925	9,745	11,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	24,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	13,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	16,980	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	14,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	90,060	43,300	46,760
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	60,595	30,305	30,295
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	525	205	325
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	28,600	12,675	15,930
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	330	115	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	90,055	43,300	46,760
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	72,365	35,485	36,875
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	16,920	7,485	9,430
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	470	225	245
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	305	105	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	17,155	7,600	9,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	19.0	17.6	20.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	90,055	43,300	46,755
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	87,990	42,355	45,635
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	80,365	38,860	41,500
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	63,165	31,255	31,910
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	17,195	7,610	9,585
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	7,630	3,495	4,130
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	190	80	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	45	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	145	55	85
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	135	55	85
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	7,435	3,415	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	380	225	160
Berber languages	375	195	180	15	5	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	365	215	150
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	180	60	120
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	20	10	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	140	45	90
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	95	45	50
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	35	10	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	30	20	10
Telugu	485	270	220	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	4,910	2,255	2,660
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	5
Armenian	465	235	230	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,220	515	710
Baltic languages	455	200	260	55	25	30
Latvian	250	110	140	15	5	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	35	15	20
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,170	490	680
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	5	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	185	85	100
Czech	915	405	505	40	30	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	335	130	205
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	90	35	55
Serbian	1,705	810	890	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	345	130	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	560	240	320
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	70	30	40
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	440	185	255
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	520	275	245
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	115	65	45
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	90	40	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	5	0
Nepali	925	440	485	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	110	50	55
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	125	65	55
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	60	30	30
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,425	1,140	1,285
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,965	900	1,060
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	160	90	70
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	30	20	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	25	10	15
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	20	10	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	5	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	550	265	285
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	545	260	285
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	185	80	110
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	290	140	150
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	20	5	15
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	910	375	540
Estonian	150	70	80	25	15	10
Finnish	300	120	185	820	325	495
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,065	940	1,125
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,350	610	740
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	610	290	325
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	90,055	43,300	46,760
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	87,460	42,150	45,310
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	84,770	40,930	43,845
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	77,340	37,760	39,585
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	7,430	3,170	4,260
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,690	1,220	1,470
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,645	1,200	1,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	200	120	80
Berber languages	220	110	115	10	10	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	190	115	75
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	185	120	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	75	30	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	40	15	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	5	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	10	5
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,595	705	890
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	310	125	185
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	300	125	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	60	25	35
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	90	35	55
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	40	20	20
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	65	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	60	30	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	335	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	305	160	145
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	75	40	35
Hindi	1,285	650	635	50	25	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	5
Nepali	730	360	375	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	70	35	35
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	30	15	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	820	335	480
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	625	245	385
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	75	40	35
Romanian	1,190	555	635	10	5	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	320	160	160
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	320	160	160
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	100	45	60
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	175	90	85
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	15	0	10
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	205	65	140
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	190	65	125
Hungarian	445	210	230	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,595	1,150	1,445
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,225	485	740
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,270	610	655
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	90,055	43,300	46,760
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	74,035	36,380	37,655
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	5,170	2,235	2,935
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	7,850	3,380	4,470
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,825	1,230	1,590
Aboriginal	405	150	255	240	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,580	1,135	1,445
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	35	15	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	50	25	25
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	76,090	36,400	39,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	73,740	35,315	38,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,235	42,297	29,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	73,775	35,315	38,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,999	37,773	26,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	65,195	31,725	33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,839	40,539	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	55,205	24,530	30,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,539	7,298	7,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	52,625	27,380	25,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,375	37,200	28,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	76,045	36,365	39,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	73,670	35,250	38,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	46,443	55,328	38,291
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	73,700	35,250	38,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,580	44,881	32,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	65,180	31,675	33,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,223	55,092	35,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	55,320	24,515	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,565	8,378	8,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	52,645	27,275	25,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,543	50,438	36,131
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	76,040	36,365	39,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	23,720	12,880	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,157	63,781	48,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	65,055	73,674	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.1	89.6	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	67.0	70.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.9	10.4	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,340	1,085	1,260
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	73,745	35,315	38,430
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	9,215	3,980	5,240
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	12,840	4,945	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,225	3,805	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,845	3,965	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,685	3,820	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,070	3,030	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,600	2,585	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,265	1,860	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,610	1,490	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,235	1,300	935
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	6,160	4,525	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,460	3,205	1,255
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,700	1,320	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,310	1,085	1,225
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	73,780	35,315	38,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,570	4,045	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,350	5,180	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,910	4,495	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,610	5,080	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,710	4,385	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,085	3,340	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,175	2,445	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,430	2,050	1,380
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,945	4,295	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,075	1,410	665
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,305	930	370
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,560	1,950	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	23,465	9,020	14,445
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	52,625	27,380	25,245
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.2	75.2	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,885	5,005	3,875
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,155	1,800	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	6,540	2,850	3,690
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	5,445	2,410	3,040
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,115	2,240	2,870
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,595	2,055	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,920	1,950	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,025	1,735	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	8,695	6,015	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,045	1,185	855
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,890	1,100	790
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,760	3,730	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	61,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	54,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	14,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	85,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	74,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	81,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	41,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	35,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	26,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	104,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	86,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	11,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	41,740	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	8,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	25,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	86,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	8,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	125,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	48,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	25,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	106,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	87,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	99,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	140,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	113,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	61,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	19,230	8,975	10,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,194	31,328	27,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,060	28,519	26,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	19,140	8,850	10,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	38,564	42,433	35,239
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,910	35,316	30,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	89,075	42,955	46,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	43,910	20,235	23,685
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,765	3,675	5,090
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,935	3,555	4,380
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,025	3,795	4,235
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,075	3,910	4,160
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	45,165	22,730	22,435
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,310	4,095	4,210
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,690	4,330	4,360
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,300	4,640	4,660
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	10,030	5,070	4,960
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	8,840	4,590	4,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	89,075	42,960	46,120
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	15,620	7,900	7,720
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,305	2,700	2,600
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	56,475	27,585	28,885
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,985	7,475	9,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	15,030	6,805	8,225
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,500	1,785	1,710
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,470	765	700
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,635	4,475	5,160
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,895	545	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.9	15.8	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.4	22.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	27.7	28.3	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.2	7.3	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	9,025	4,380	4,650
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,840	935	905
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	850	455	395
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,830	3,310	3,520
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	355	135	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.8	11.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	16.0	16.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.1	12.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,995	42,895	46,100
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	88,675	42,765	45,915
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	88,140	42,555	45,590
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	28,935	12,970	15,970
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	10,430	4,880	5,555
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	545	215	325
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	535	220	320
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	85	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	20	10	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	460	170	285
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	425	160	270
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	9,880	4,660	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	615	335	285
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	610	330	275
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	580	310	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	215	100	115
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	20	15	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	195	85	115
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	140	70	70
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	30	15	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	75	45	35
Telugu	795	420	375	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	6,660	3,090	3,575
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,175	525	645
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	15	25
Latvian	260	105	155	20	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	25	0	20
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,135	510	625
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	15	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	270	130	145
Czech	1,315	570	750	60	30	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	290	120	175
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	110	50	60
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	75	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	40	10	25
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	290	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	775	335	440
Afrikaans	405	200	205	40	30	15
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	110	40	75
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	605	260	345
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	880	460	425
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	780	405	375
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	185	115	70
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	365	195	170
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	20	15	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	165	85	80
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	30	20	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	260	115	150
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	110	60	50
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,830	1,785	2,045
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,750	1,280	1,470
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	185	105	80
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	35	20	15
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	955	410	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	35	20	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	245	150	95
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	25	10	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	40	15	25
Wolof	200	110	95	0	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	95	75	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	195	60	135
American Sign Language	875	305	570	105	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	80	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	675	375	300
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	675	380	300
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	260	130	135
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	390	235	155
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	0	0	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	15	10	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	10	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,000	405	595
Estonian	245	115	130	30	10	15
Finnish	480	220	260	915	365	545
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,995	42,895	46,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	86,860	41,790	45,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	15,380	7,720	7,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	71,480	34,070	37,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,135	1,105	1,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	88,995	42,895	46,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	81,230	39,160	42,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,115	3,365	3,745
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,060	1,810	2,240
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	555	315	245
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	560	295	265
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,075	545	535
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	440	215	225
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	635	330	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	860	400	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	655	365	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,115	3,365	3,750
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	910	425	485
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,295	595	700
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,115	995	1,125
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,495	1,215	1,280
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	295	135	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	7,115	3,365	3,750
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	810	330	475
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	40	25	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	25	20	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	115	55	60
Mexico	1,290	540	755	30	0	30
Peru	820	365	455	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	395	160	235
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	120	45	70
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,130	1,900	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	30	20	15
Croatia	800	385	420	160	80	80
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	75	35	40
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	345	140	200
Greece	910	475	430	95	45	55
Hungary	825	425	405	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	70	45	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,310	620	690
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	65	30	35
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	150	50	100
Portugal	1,965	995	970	100	60	40
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	35	20	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	760	370	395
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	755	305	455
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	495	245	255
Algeria	1,025	485	545	50	25	25
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	10	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	20	15	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	0	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	355	165	185
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,660	870	785
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	20	10	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	290	160	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	55	25	25
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	400	180	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	55	30	20
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	35	20	10
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	60	40	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	145	65	80
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	185	90	95
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	20	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	140	100	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	860	400	465
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	55	35	20
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	110	45	65
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	10	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	40	10	25
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	170	60	105
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	30	10	15
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	60	25	40
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	520	255	265
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	25	20	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	80	35	45
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	80	45	35
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,995	42,900	46,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,025	3,865	4,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	11,515	5,590	5,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	69,465	33,440	36,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	3,120	1,590	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,660	905	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	685	465	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	975	440	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	385	225	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	88,995	42,900	46,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	8,275	3,975	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	8,025	3,870	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	4,530	2,185	2,340
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,460	1,665	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	145	65	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	80,720	38,920	41,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	88,995	42,895	46,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,655	1,780	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	85,340	41,115	44,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	88,995	42,895	46,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,330	1,170	1,165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,310	1,155	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,875	915	960
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	415	240	175
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	8,285	3,935	4,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	8,155	3,895	4,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,615	2,195	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,495	1,680	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	125	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	78,385	37,790	40,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,995	42,900	46,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	4,695	2,430	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,240	635	605
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	750	430	325
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,145	600	545
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	250	105	140
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	210	90	115
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	490	250	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	230	120	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	100	50	50
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	45	30	20
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	84,300	40,470	43,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	88,995	42,895	46,100
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	10,615	5,105	5,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	6,630	3,165	3,465
Inuit	1,500	675	830	80	30	55
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	4,045	1,960	2,080
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	36,540	17,210	19,330
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	175	90	90
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	825	395	430
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	35,750	16,835	18,915
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	35	10	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	30	0	25
Québécois	875	455	420	120	70	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	67,100	32,150	34,950
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	37,120	17,690	19,430
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	18,050	8,670	9,385
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	18,250	8,315	9,935
Manx	175	105	70	20	0	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	14,860	7,075	7,790
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,280	590	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,555	740	820
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	30,880	14,515	16,370
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	30,885	14,510	16,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	9,915	4,840	5,075
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	425	245	180
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	270	105	160
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,145	1,020	1,130
Flemish	395	210	190	20	10	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	7,445	3,640	3,800
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	215	115	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	6,290	3,035	3,260
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	430	190	240
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	4,530	2,225	2,305
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	95	25	75
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	600	260	335
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,000	480	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	8,620	4,110	4,510
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	40	15	25
Byelorussian	830	400	430	40	20	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	205	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	150	80	70
Estonian	945	425	525	180	105	75
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	480	220	255
Latvian	1,065	455	615	90	45	50
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	185	80	115
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,880	1,420	1,460
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	200	100	105
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	600	205	395
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	270	115	155
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	4,565	2,185	2,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	10	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	11,625	5,765	5,855
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	20	15	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	735	385	355
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	0	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	495	225	265
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	9,425	4,745	4,680
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	40	20	15
Maltese	575	310	265	55	25	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	345	175	170
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	125	85	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	155	65	90
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	450	170	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	185	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	210	115	105
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	605	265	340
Antiguan	260	145	110	25	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	30	0	25
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	10	15
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	15	10	10
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	55	20	30
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	355	175	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	50	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	475	250	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	10	10	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	10	10	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	50	20	30
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	80	50	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	25	10	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	35	10	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	25	10	15
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	60	35	25
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	35	15	20
Uruguayan	95	40	55	20	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	0	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,125	555	570
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	250	140	105
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	50	25	20
Chadian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	100	45	55
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	10	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	15	10	15
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	30	20	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	10	10	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	265	120	145
Algerian	1,300	650	650	85	45	40
Berber	890	475	415	20	10	10
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	25	20	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	15	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	15	10	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	55	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	200	120	80
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	45	20	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	10	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	40	25	15
South African	1,090	525	565	30	10	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	75	60	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	430	175	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	390	165	225
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,665	1,920	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	940	530	410
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	205	110	90
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	15	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	70	45	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	35	30	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	300	160	140
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	35	20	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	45	40	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	20	15	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	55	25	30
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	70	30	35
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,290	665	630
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	15	10	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	15	10	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	925	475	455
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	15	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	180	85	95
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	40	15	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	90	60	30
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	50	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,465	760	700
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	880	475	405
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	265	105	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	70	35	35
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	45	30	15
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	220	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	60	25	25
Australian	1,265	585	685	40	20	20
New Zealander	470	260	210	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	23,095	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	18,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	41,740	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	7,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	13,340	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,360	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,950	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	41,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	40,635	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	15,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	850	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	41,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	38,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	27,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	6,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	41,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	31,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	23,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	259,667	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	304,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	18,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,040	36,360	39,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	15,065	7,285	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	19,325	9,110	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,655	19,970	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,505	4,150	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,800	1,915	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,705	2,235	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	19,930	8,595	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	925	385	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	15,290	6,835	8,455
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	10,660	4,435	6,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,145	525	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	495	345	155
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,455	1,180	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	530	360	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	48,020	23,550	24,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,330	2,955	2,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	11,240	5,640	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,445	14,960	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,510	2,680	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,785	1,255	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,720	1,430	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	15,585	6,935	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	610	255	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	11,740	5,085	6,650
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,180	3,350	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	835	360	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	415	260	150
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,940	880	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	380	230	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,045	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	34,385	16,395	17,990
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,500	640	1,855
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,500	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	925	450	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	250	160	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	675	285	390
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,990	775	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	195	25	170
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	455	195	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	205	90	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	100	50	50
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	435	270	160
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,095	1,700	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	585	205	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,080	110	970
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	870	380	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	140	35	105
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	845	150	695
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,495	795	700
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,445	2,450	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,300	245	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,135	2,200	3,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,780	1,015	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	735	305	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	170	85	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	760	560	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	105	50	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,085	635	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	820	545	280
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	160	85	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,615	8,940	675
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	185	140	45
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,295	1,115	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,885	2,575	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,710	1,670	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,370	2,315	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,165	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	570	355	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	380	250	135
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,795	1,495	6,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	625	325	300
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,960	1,025	5,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	210	145	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,855	1,500	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,470	480	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	815	485	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	550	520	30
Other	70	30	40	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	48,020	23,550	24,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	16,570	8,590	7,985
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,525	365	1,155
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,520	370	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	185	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	525	235	285
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,425	530	895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	305	80	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	360	150	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	115	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	75	40	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	300	180	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	95	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,115	1,330	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	70	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	520	190	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	845	90	755
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	725	280	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	120	40	90
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	670	110	565
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,160	605	555
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,810	1,895	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,105	210	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,690	1,675	3,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,345	745	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	565	250	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	575	400	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	930	540	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	710	460	250
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	125	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,100	6,555	540
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	145	115	35
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	985	840	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,160	1,900	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,175	1,150	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,795	1,770	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	820	785	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	155	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	320	205	110
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,790	1,145	4,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	450	240	210
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,150	780	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,230	1,190	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,125	380	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	685	415	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	420	400	20
Other	65	30	40	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,040	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	34,390	16,395	17,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,655	19,965	21,690
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	39,265	18,680	20,590
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	37,525	17,760	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,740	915	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,390	1,290	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	555	320	240
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	120	55	60
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	40	10	35
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	25	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,065	570	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	48,020	23,550	24,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	16,575	8,595	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,445	14,960	16,490
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	29,810	14,130	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	28,560	13,485	15,075
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,255	645	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,630	825	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	370	195	170
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	100	45	55
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	230	115	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	160	90	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	40	10	30
France	1,655	810	850	25	15	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	710	355	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	76,040	36,360	39,680
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	46,230	23,440	22,790
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	42,180	21,075	21,100
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,055	2,365	1,685
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	29,805	12,920	16,895
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	60.8	64.5	57.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.8	10.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,040	36,360	39,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,905	11,970	15,940
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	48,135	24,390	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	24,275	13,255	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	23,855	11,140	12,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	46,235	23,440	22,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,105	585	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	45,125	22,855	22,275
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	41,580	20,585	20,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,550	2,270	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	46,235	23,445	22,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,100	585	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	45,130	22,860	22,270
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,075	2,495	1,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,245	1,955	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,765	2,180	590
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,100	870	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,660	1,785	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,065	495	575
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	11,610	5,050	6,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	6,275	5,985	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,480	1,375	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	845	680	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	46,235	23,445	22,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,100	585	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	45,130	22,860	22,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	170	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	2,525	2,210	315
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	265	180	85
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,905	2,590	310
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,835	1,525	310
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,545	1,255	295
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,890	2,770	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,500	1,175	330
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	835	445	390
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,335	530	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	905	575	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,480	1,320	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,150	1,260	890
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,960	1,360	2,605
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,940	1,260	5,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	805	410	390
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,710	1,525	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,930	925	1,010
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,385	1,410	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	42,180	21,070	21,105
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,780	835	940
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	50	30	25
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,245	3,090	1,155
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	36,105	17,120	18,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	36,100	17,120	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	34,960	16,370	18,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,025	650	375
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	115	100	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,345	20,205	20,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	31,540	16,440	15,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,730	1,055	1,675
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,870	1,185	1,685
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,520	1,085	1,430
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	210	140	70
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	485	300	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	40,345	20,205	20,140
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	16,610	7,770	8,840
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,810	8,310	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,365	2,430	1,935
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,455	935	520
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,105	755	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,350	20,210	20,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,440	1,955	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	6,890	4,220	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,960	5,930	6,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,840	3,490	5,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,965	1,530	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,255	3,090	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	49,555	25,100	24,455
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	48,205	24,615	23,595
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	48,070	24,540	23,530
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	46,325	24,070	22,260
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,745	470	1,265
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	70	45	25
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	70	45	25
Cantonese	555	315	240	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,350	485	865
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,270	450	825
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	70	25	40
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	49,555	25,100	24,455
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	41,070	21,445	19,620
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,075	320	760
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	6,995	3,090	3,910
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	365	210	150
Aboriginal	130	45	80	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	320	195	125
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	88,070	42,450	45,620
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	75,895	36,710	39,185
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,175	5,740	6,430
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,275	4,315	4,960
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,900	1,425	1,470
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,580	1,220	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,245	1,070	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	340	150	185
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	320	205	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	84,450	40,540	43,910
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	51,705	24,775	26,930
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	32,745	15,765	16,985
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	24,170	11,585	12,585
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	8,570	4,180	4,395
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	7,370	3,560	3,810
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,490	3,065	3,425
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	875	495	380
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,205	615	590