Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	112,719	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	110,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	39,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	38,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,791.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	62.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	112,720	54,175	58,540
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,130	9,240	8,885
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,085	2,560	2,530
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,190	3,140	3,045
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,855	3,540	3,315
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	75,400	36,175	39,220
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,415	3,765	3,650
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,670	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,540	3,295	3,245
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,005	2,930	3,080
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,325	2,800	3,520
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,705	3,515	4,195
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,405	3,960	4,445
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,825	4,140	4,685
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,855	4,175	4,680
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,655	3,635	4,015
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	19,195	8,765	10,430
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,770	3,260	3,510
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,195	1,975	2,225
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,285	1,510	1,775
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,390	1,040	1,345
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,545	970	1,575
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,540	600	945
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	790	285	500
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	195	75	115
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.9	66.8	67.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.0	16.2	17.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.9	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	38,470	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	20,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	7,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	430	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	38,475	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	7,005	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,560	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	111,825	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	94,590	44,940	49,655
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	57,220	28,400	28,820
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	54,445	27,025	27,420
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	2,780	1,380	1,405
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,370	16,540	20,835
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	25,775	13,415	12,355
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,985	770	1,215
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,815	1,520	3,295
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,790	830	3,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	32,295	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	32,300	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,805	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	26,420	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,495	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,690	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,805	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,195	4,590	7,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	29,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	8,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	20,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,785	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	7,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	112,120	54,000	58,125
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	98,560	48,175	50,390
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	60	25	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	9,125	4,035	5,095
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	4,375	1,770	2,605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	112,125	54,000	58,120
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	105,240	51,115	54,125
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,115	490	615
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,470	665	810
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	4,300	1,730	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,845	825	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	112,125	54,000	58,120
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	108,165	52,110	56,045
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	51,220	25,345	25,880
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	50,255	24,925	25,330
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	965	420	545
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	56,935	26,770	30,165
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	56,930	26,765	30,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	4,365	2,230	2,140
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	20	5	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	4,345	2,220	2,125
Amharic	1,455	680	770	20	10	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	635	320	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	3,615	1,860	1,755
Maltese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	565	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	520	235	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	3,255	1,140	2,115
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	10	35
Ilocano	575	225	345	340	135	200
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,705	935	1,775
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	40	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	710	350	360
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	95	45	50
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	555	265	285
Telugu	485	270	220	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	33,110	15,760	17,345
Albanian	660	325	335	225	115	105
Armenian	465	235	230	295	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	15,905	7,425	8,475
Baltic languages	455	200	260	130	60	70
Latvian	250	110	140	40	20	20
Lithuanian	210	85	125	85	40	50
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	15,770	7,365	8,405
Belarusan	40	20	20	25	10	10
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	140	60	85
Croatian	1,005	460	540	80	40	40
Czech	915	405	505	45	25	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	100	45	55
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	525	225	305
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	13,895	6,525	7,365
Serbian	1,705	810	890	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	25	15	15
Slovak	570	260	315	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	45	15	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	445	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,190	535	660
Afrikaans	160	80	85	20	5	10
Danish	295	135	165	15	5	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	90	30	55
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	365	170	195
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	695	310	380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	555	265	290
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	8,395	4,175	4,225
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,650	1,315	1,335
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	155	80	75
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,015	500	515
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	455	220	235
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	10	10	5
Marathi	290	150	140	50	25	25
Nepali	925	440	485	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	525	275	250
Sindhi	270	120	145	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	60	25	40
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	305	155	150
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	5,740	2,855	2,890
Kurdish	655	335	315	65	40	25
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5,665	2,810	2,855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,535	3,090	3,440
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	2,910	1,395	1,515
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	735	335	400
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	1,025	485	535
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	105	60	50
Georgian	30	15	25	105	55	45
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	4,095	1,980	2,125
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	5	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	9,295	4,350	4,940
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	9,270	4,345	4,930
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	3,625	1,690	1,935
Hakka	155	65	90	165	70	95
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	4,945	2,330	2,615
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	140	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	20	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	70	25	40
Lao	345	155	190	35	15	20
Thai	345	90	255	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	380	200	185
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	110	55	55
Turkish	1,390	705	685	235	130	110
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	735	310	425
Estonian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Finnish	300	120	185	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	645	280	365
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	10	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,960	1,890	2,075
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	190	85	110
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,445	1,660	1,790
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	160	70	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	112,125	54,005	58,120
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	101,490	49,015	52,470
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	68,095	33,230	34,865
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	67,770	33,105	34,660
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	325	130	200
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	33,390	15,780	17,610
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	33,385	15,780	17,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,025	1,010	1,015
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	10	10	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,015	1,005	1,010
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	235	110	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	1,725	870	850
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	330	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	305	150	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,440	565	880
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	135	55	85
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	425	210	215
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	45	25	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	340	165	175
Telugu	195	105	90	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	18,520	8,790	9,730
Albanian	295	140	155	125	65	60
Armenian	205	95	110	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	9,625	4,540	5,085
Baltic languages	105	45	60	40	15	20
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	30	10	15
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	9,585	4,520	5,065
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	70	25	40
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	125	55	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,940	4,220	4,720
Serbian	1,005	500	505	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	115	50	60
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	55	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	5,680	2,775	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,310	630	680
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	75	35	40
Gujarati	605	310	300	570	265	305
Hindi	1,285	650	635	235	120	115
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	265	125	140
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	25	10	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	120	65	60
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	4,360	2,140	2,220
Kurdish	370	195	175	35	25	15
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	4,325	2,120	2,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,595	1,180	1,410
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	905	390	510
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	295	140	150
Romanian	1,190	555	635	505	235	270
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	895	415	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	50	30	15
Georgian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Korean	1,140	530	615	3,150	1,535	1,615
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	6,935	3,250	3,685
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	6,925	3,245	3,675
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,600	1,180	1,420
Hakka	50	15	30	80	45	40
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	3,940	1,885	2,055
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	10
Burmese	145	65	80	10	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	35	15	15
Lao	165	70	95	25	15	10
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	55	25	25
Turkish	745	360	380	110	50	55
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	195	80	115
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	170	65	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	10,635	4,990	5,650
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	195	90	105
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	10,170	4,785	5,385
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	112,125	54,005	58,120
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	81,030	39,355	41,675
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	13,875	6,635	7,240
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	725	310	420
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	15,770	7,360	8,410
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	15,770	7,365	8,410
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	125	50	70
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	400	205	195
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,710	44,665	49,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,210	42,535	46,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,474	38,452	29,945
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	89,215	42,535	46,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,799	34,780	27,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	81,200	39,275	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,350	39,216	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	62,960	27,485	35,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	1,921	901	3,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	66,950	33,230	33,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	35,057	40,657	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,655	44,600	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	89,110	42,320	46,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	54,590	66,024	44,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	89,115	42,320	46,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	43,659	51,284	36,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	80,960	39,195	41,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	55,398	67,483	44,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	63,315	27,570	35,740
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	5,989	5,404	6,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	66,905	33,255	33,650
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	53,579	64,425	42,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,650	44,605	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	31,950	17,555	14,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	60,073	65,755	55,138
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	79,670	91,120	65,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	92.1	94.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.6	77.9	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.9	5.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,710	44,665	49,040
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,500	2,135	2,370
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,205	42,535	46,670
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	16,200	7,315	8,885
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	15,180	6,575	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,240	4,370	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,095	3,515	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,235	3,180	4,055
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,060	2,810	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,930	2,370	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,955	2,000	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,360	1,795	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,165	1,580	1,580
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	10,785	7,025	3,755
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,550	3,955	2,590
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	4,235	3,065	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	93,710	44,670	49,040
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,495	2,130	2,365
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	89,215	42,535	46,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,490	7,415	9,075
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	15,760	6,825	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,540	4,950	6,590
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,685	4,235	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,585	3,965	4,620
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,535	3,105	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,170	2,665	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,450	2,315	2,135
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	11,005	7,055	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,175	1,715	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,920	1,165	755
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	5,905	4,170	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	93,710	44,665	49,045
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	26,760	11,435	15,320
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	66,950	33,225	33,725
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.4	74.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,785	4,090	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,815	2,675	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,255	4,210	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,605	2,925	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,760	2,535	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,420	2,410	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,565	2,170	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,790	1,890	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,005	1,525	1,480
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	13,950	8,795	5,155
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,815	1,550	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,735	1,380	1,365
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	8,400	5,875	2,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	38,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	91,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	35,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	106,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	91,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	126,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	101,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	6,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	57,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	46,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	113,339	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	38,470	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	5,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	38,475	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	14,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	6,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	31,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	105,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	91,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	8,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	72,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	17,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	130,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	63,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	141,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	112,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	8,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	122,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	165,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	132,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	65,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,565	3,775	5,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,137	35,456	30,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,680	31,918	28,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,545	3,635	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	49,495	52,944	47,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	40,259	42,549	38,849
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,820	53,900	57,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	44,550	20,735	23,810
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	10,235	4,845	5,395
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,725	3,840	4,885
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,405	3,900	4,505
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,410	3,985	4,425
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,780	4,170	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	67,275	33,165	34,115
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,340	4,525	4,820
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,710	5,195	5,515
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,120	5,940	6,175
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	15,100	7,460	7,640
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	20,000	10,040	9,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,825	53,900	57,920
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,450	11,420	11,035
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,215	3,145	3,065
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	70,955	33,935	37,020
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	18,415	8,545	9,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,075	6,600	7,470
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,970	1,490	1,485
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	845	440	410
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,720	4,095	4,625
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,375	1,020	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	13.6	14.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.9	11.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	11,550	5,355	6,195
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,415	1,225	1,195
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	700	370	335
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	7,650	3,535	4,115
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,480	595	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.8	10.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.3	11.8	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.8	10.4	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,720	53,820	57,905
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	107,385	52,050	55,340
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	107,310	52,015	55,295
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	9,165	4,050	5,110
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	69,610	32,720	36,890
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	69,610	32,720	36,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	12,315	6,055	6,255
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	30	20	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	12,275	6,030	6,240
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	75	40	35
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	11,210	5,485	5,720
Maltese	65	25	40	15	15	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	845	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	40	15	25
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	805	355	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	4,245	1,455	2,790
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	85	20	60
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	10	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	360	140	215
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	105	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	4,075	1,405	2,670
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	15	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	105	40	60
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	920	435	490
Kannada	465	235	235	25	15	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	115	45	70
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	750	355	395
Telugu	795	420	375	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	40,160	19,285	20,880
Albanian	785	385	410	270	135	130
Armenian	665	350	315	275	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	17,945	8,380	9,570
Baltic languages	530	225	305	220	100	120
Latvian	260	105	155	105	40	65
Lithuanian	270	120	150	115	60	55
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	17,885	8,350	9,535
Belarusan	125	60	60	75	30	40
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	40	15	30
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	190	70	115
Croatian	1,830	905	930	135	65	75
Czech	1,315	570	750	50	45	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	150	75	80
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	670	330	340
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	16,310	7,635	8,680
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	305	145	165
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	30	10	15
Slovak	910	380	530	95	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	50	15	35
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,465	675	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,545	1,255	1,290
Afrikaans	405	200	205	390	195	195
Danish	425	195	235	40	25	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	125	50	75
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	770	385	385
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	1,295	630	660
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	800	395	405
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	10,295	5,155	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	3,710	1,885	1,830
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	205	105	100
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,305	665	635
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,715	825	890
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	120	60	60
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	800	445	355
Sindhi	495	220	280	110	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	100	55	45
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	610	320	290
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	6,590	3,275	3,310
Kurdish	755	395	355	90	50	40
Pashto	1,400	755	645	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	6,565	3,260	3,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	9,130	4,405	4,720
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,125	1,955	2,165
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,110	515	600
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	1,155	560	600
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,125	1,555	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	280	135	140
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	155	80	75
Georgian	40	15	25	160	80	75
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	4,550	2,225	2,325
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	225	135	90
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	40	20	20
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	10	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	110	75	35
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	35	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	25	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	50	25	25
American Sign Language	875	305	570	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	10,525	4,940	5,580
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	10,510	4,935	5,575
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	4,680	2,160	2,520
Hakka	265	125	140	180	75	100
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	6,380	2,985	3,400
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	315	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	25	15	10
Burmese	305	145	160	20	15	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	160	55	100
Lao	460	200	255	100	40	60
Thai	610	230	385	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	705	350	350
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	225	115	110
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	460	230	235
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	30	15	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	905	385	515
Estonian	245	115	130	65	35	30
Finnish	480	220	260	80	35	50
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	760	320	440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,725	53,820	57,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	98,990	48,110	50,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,655	10,610	10,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	78,340	37,495	40,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,730	5,715	7,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	111,720	53,815	57,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	50,930	25,600	25,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	58,575	27,370	31,210
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	13,315	6,225	7,090
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	8,020	3,850	4,170
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	14,340	6,805	7,540
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	16,245	7,520	8,720
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	9,010	4,255	4,755
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	7,230	3,270	3,965
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	6,655	2,965	3,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,220	850	1,370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	58,570	27,370	31,205
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,715	2,350	2,365
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	9,005	4,495	4,510
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	10,545	4,525	6,025
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	27,655	12,960	14,695
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	6,645	3,040	3,610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	58,575	27,365	31,205
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,595	2,050	2,540
Brazil	990	445	545	135	65	70
Colombia	1,270	485	780	135	65	70
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	100	40	60
Guyana	1,375	635	735	530	265	265
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	580	240	345
Mexico	1,290	540	755	165	55	105
Peru	820	365	455	100	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	350	150	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,425	615	815
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,070	515	555
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	19,260	8,860	10,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	55	20	30
Croatia	800	385	420	80	40	40
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	110	65	45
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	440	165	280
Greece	910	475	430	335	175	160
Hungary	825	425	405	365	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	80	35	45
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,035	995	1,040
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	65	25	35
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	665	305	360
Portugal	1,965	995	970	635	285	345
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	950	465	485
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	4,880	2,165	2,715
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	150	70	85
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	3,825	1,715	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,050	440	610
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,540	1,735	1,800
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	3,365	1,685	1,680
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	0	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	210	110	100
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	55	25	30
Kenya	1,065	540	525	180	80	100
Morocco	1,230	570	660	680	355	325
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	45	20	20
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,545	755	785
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	615	325	290
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	31,230	14,715	16,510
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	195	95	95
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	105	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	4,685	2,160	2,525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,780	815	970
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,350	1,160	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	5,465	2,700	2,765
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	370	200	170
Japan	730	175	550	80	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	3,455	1,675	1,775
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	160	85	75
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	280	145	140
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	3,700	1,400	2,300
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	560	280	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	70	35	35
Taiwan	835	365	470	375	195	185
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	6,675	3,280	3,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	6,660	2,965	3,695
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	315	125	190
Brazil	135	75	65	20	10	15
Colombia	190	80	110	15	10	10
Cuba	130	65	60	20	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	20	10	15
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	195	75	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	30	15	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	945	430	515
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	70	35	35
Romania	120	60	60	35	15	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	285	120	165
Ukraine	215	105	110	295	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	200	80	120
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	175	75	100
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	15	10	15
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	85	35	55
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	50	35	15
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	5,220	2,330	2,885
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,015	505	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	35	15	20
India	1,900	1,055	845	285	130	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	1,685	795	885
Iraq	1,075	565	515	70	40	30
Israel	190	105	85	375	195	180
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	400	185	215
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	30	10	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	905	270	635
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	35	20	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	270	115	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,720	53,820	57,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	61,615	28,610	33,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	31,540	15,935	15,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	18,565	9,270	9,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	46,280	21,635	24,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	30,695	14,770	15,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	11,865	7,320	4,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	18,830	7,450	11,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	10,605	4,360	6,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,410	2,270	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	565	240	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,725	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	125	55	65
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	60	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	111,485	53,695	57,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,720	53,815	57,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	90	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	111,635	53,775	57,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	111,720	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	25	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	235	120	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	65	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	111,395	53,670	57,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,720	53,820	57,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	41,400	19,665	21,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	6,355	3,220	3,140
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	11,775	5,690	6,085
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,325	1,055	1,270
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	5,150	2,005	3,145
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,165	560	610
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	755	410	345
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	885	395	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	5,885	2,865	3,025
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	4,820	2,375	2,445
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	300	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	485	200	285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,500	745	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	70,320	34,160	36,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,720	53,820	57,905
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	330	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	250	120	130
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	80	35	45
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	12,240	6,060	6,185
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	10	10	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,425	710	710
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	11,290	5,595	5,695
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	63,260	30,590	32,670
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	10,930	5,330	5,595
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	6,355	3,130	3,225
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	3,730	1,790	1,940
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	3,795	1,805	1,990
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	340	160	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,250	595	660
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	2,005	970	1,040
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	2,005	965	1,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	5,525	2,705	2,820
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	950	455	495
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	125	40	80
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	960	480	480
Flemish	395	210	190	0	10	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	3,755	1,860	1,895
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	110	45	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	615	300	320
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	170	85	85
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	150	70	80
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	20	10	10
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	80	30	50
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	165	100	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	40	10	30
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	35,955	17,235	18,725
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	435	190	245
Byelorussian	830	400	430	810	350	455
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	350	190	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	320	175	145
Estonian	945	425	525	145	60	85
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,590	1,325	1,265
Latvian	1,065	455	615	670	340	335
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,815	920	895
Moldovan	380	155	220	445	230	215
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	14,060	6,775	7,285
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,425	1,725	1,705
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	18,295	8,590	9,700
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	300	135	165
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,895	2,845	3,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	930	440	495
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	12,750	6,200	6,550
Albanian	1,070	525	550	290	140	145
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	50	15	35
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	245	110	130
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	10	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,555	730	835
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	7,295	3,585	3,715
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	255	125	130
Maltese	575	310	265	80	45	35
Montenegrin	145	70	75	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,680	810	870
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	380	185	190
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	0	25
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	125	40	80
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,635	750	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	115	50	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	30	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	11,910	5,845	6,060
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	11,195	5,510	5,690
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	750	355	395
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,265	1,015	1,250
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	110	50	65
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	25	10	15
Cuban	1,110	505	610	115	60	55
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	115	55	60
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	15	10	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,105	440	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	335	145	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	100	35	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	385	195	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,195	990	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	80	45	35
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	230	105	125
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	150	55	100
Chilean	1,035	525	510	65	40	30
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	235	105	135
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	215	125	90
Guatemalan	420	150	265	65	30	40
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	355	140	215
Hispanic	325	175	155	55	35	15
Honduran	290	90	195	30	10	20
Maya	315	160	155	15	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	190	95	100
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	55	25	30
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	15	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	25	25	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	125	45	75
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	110	40	70
Uruguayan	95	40	55	40	15	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	70	20	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	135	60	75
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,020	2,545	2,475
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	210	110	105
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	15	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	40	25	15
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	90	40	50
Guinean	255	115	145	0	10	10
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	50	30	20
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	2,760	1,425	1,335
Algerian	1,300	650	650	55	15	40
Berber	890	475	415	10	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	540	295	240
Libyan	1,220	625	595	40	20	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	2,045	1,055	990
Sudanese	850	425	425	55	40	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	230	110	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,575	755	815
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	70	30	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	60	35	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	35	0	30
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	20	10	10
Oromo	285	145	140	40	10	30
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	35	15	20
South African	1,090	525	565	1,245	600	640
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	10	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	10	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	20	20
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	30	20	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	505	260	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	445	235	215
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	44,565	21,305	23,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	14,270	7,050	7,220
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	200	115	80
Armenian	1,470	750	715	495	225	270
Assyrian	130	55	75	105	40	60
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	440	205	230
Georgian	165	100	65	270	140	130
Hazara	50	25	25	10	0	10
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	6,720	3,330	3,385
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	630	320	315
Israeli	710	380	330	3,830	1,925	1,905
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	30	15	15
Kurd	800	435	375	115	65	50
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	280	135	150
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	70	40	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	25	20	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	215	115	100
Tajik	95	50	50	40	15	20
Tatar	145	55	90	185	90	95
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	550	285	265
Turkmen	100	55	50	35	15	20
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	130	50	85
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	260	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	235	115	115
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	6,745	3,385	3,360
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	90	50	45
Bengali	1,040	525	515	60	20	40
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	5,220	2,610	2,615
Goan	125	65	60	15	10	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	30	10	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	10	0
Nepali	890	435	460	15	15	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	295	165	125
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	100	60	40
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	690	350	345
Tamil	940	465	475	225	95	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	310	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	23,975	11,075	12,905
Burmese	590	295	295	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	45	15	35
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	12,510	6,000	6,505
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	5,430	2,140	3,290
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	590	250	340	65	25	45
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	455	215	240
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	4,935	2,430	2,500
Laotian	675	310	365	120	55	70
Malaysian	475	175	300	110	40	65
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	15
Taiwanese	710	320	395	220	100	115
Thai	640	210	430	65	30	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,030	505	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	110	55	60
Australian	1,265	585	685	35	15	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	55	25	30
Fijian	55	20	35	50	20	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	31,305	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	7,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	10,670	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	16,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,885	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	37,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	35,940	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	10,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	7,075	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	5,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	37,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	38,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	3,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,340	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	38,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	13,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	31,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	29.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	801,341	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	872,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	58.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,433	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,449	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,650	44,600	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,565	5,085	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	21,395	10,160	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	61,690	29,360	32,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,500	2,215	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,015	1,155	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,485	1,065	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,175	6,645	8,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,165	1,410	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	39,855	19,090	20,760
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	24,920	11,285	13,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,585	1,725	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,430	805	625
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	8,420	4,360	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,495	915	575
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	60,255	28,350	31,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,615	1,350	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,270	5,100	5,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	47,370	21,895	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,165	1,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,295	735	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	865	610	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,175	4,740	6,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,245	960	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	31,785	14,850	16,930
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	19,765	8,860	10,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,750	1,250	1,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,160	640	520
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	6,975	3,460	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,130	635	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	31,960	15,245	16,715
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,960	635	3,325
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,960	635	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,635	1,040	1,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,330	810	1,525
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,835	1,310	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	665	115	550
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	935	225	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,130	385	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	280	130	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	290	225	60
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	405	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	130	0	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	8,725	3,150	5,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	705	270	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,135	85	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,690	785	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	140	30	115
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,480	365	1,115
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,490	1,600	1,890
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	13,975	6,800	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	890	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	13,055	6,590	6,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,315	1,500	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,235	500	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	805	340	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,105	625	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	100	15	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	4,175	2,470	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	3,035	1,980	1,055
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	205	15	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	835	435	400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	105	45	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,420	9,155	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	720	405	320
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	6,720	5,055	1,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,535	1,320	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	910	890	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,015	1,005	10
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	555	295	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	220	125	95
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,290	2,150	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	595	300	295
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,320	1,630	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	375	220	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,800	860	935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,185	355	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	285	240	45
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	12,890	6,460	6,435
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,820	440	2,385
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,820	440	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,955	720	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,760	585	1,170
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,830	965	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	525	80	440
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	640	160	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	210	100	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	240	190	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	270	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	95	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	6,920	2,400	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	520	195	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	845	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,415	610	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	95	25	75
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,185	285	895
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,785	1,235	1,545
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	11,025	5,185	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	690	125	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	10,320	5,055	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,475	1,085	1,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	915	355	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	610	250	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	815	455	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	80	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	3,640	2,160	1,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,755	1,810	950
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	160	10	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	645	315	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	75	25	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,365	6,525	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	595	330	265
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	5,230	3,840	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,020	875	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	625	620	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	325	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	405	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	235	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	170	95	75
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,665	1,655	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,920	1,255	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,270	565	710
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	855	235	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	215	160	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	200	165	35
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	31,960	15,240	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	61,690	29,360	32,330
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	35,990	17,225	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	32,985	15,780	17,200
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,015	1,440	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	25,695	12,140	13,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,155	1,195	960
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,040	580	1,460
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,195	585	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	875	480	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,775	905	870
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	125	60	60
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	17,530	8,335	9,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	12,890	6,455	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	47,370	21,895	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	27,980	13,075	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	25,720	12,000	13,720
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,265	1,080	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	19,390	8,820	10,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,640	845	800
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,735	475	1,260
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	485	275	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,505	750	755
France	1,655	810	850	100	50	50
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	13,020	5,990	7,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	93,655	44,605	49,050
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	61,545	31,370	30,185
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,635	29,415	28,225
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,905	1,950	1,955
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	32,105	13,235	18,865
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.7	70.3	61.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.5	65.9	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,655	44,605	49,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	29,495	12,270	17,220
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	64,155	32,330	31,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	32,970	18,220	14,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	31,190	14,110	17,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	61,550	31,365	30,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,360	685	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	60,190	30,680	29,505
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	49,285	23,500	25,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	10,900	7,180	3,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	61,550	31,365	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,360	685	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	60,190	30,685	29,505
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	8,310	5,360	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,700	4,005	7,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	6,985	5,095	1,890
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,135	1,275	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,825	2,380	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,375	1,090	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,465	5,940	6,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,440	4,240	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	245	225	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,715	1,070	640
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	61,545	31,365	30,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,360	680	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	60,185	30,680	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	60	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	55	30	25
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	215	145	70
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,130	2,640	490
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,175	3,415	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,055	1,950	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,595	3,115	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,910	1,465	445
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,655	965	690
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	4,705	2,355	2,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,230	1,195	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	8,425	4,965	3,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	140	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,275	1,280	1,000
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	5,395	1,600	3,800
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,310	1,525	4,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,125	630	495
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,810	1,340	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,925	1,025	1,905
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,005	960	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,635	29,410	28,225
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	6,075	2,945	3,130
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	380	260	120
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,985	4,065	1,920
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	45,195	22,145	23,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	45,200	22,145	23,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	11,630	5,415	6,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,125	3,260	3,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	26,340	13,420	12,925
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,185	26,205	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	36,140	20,165	15,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,615	845	1,775
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	10,105	4,275	5,830
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,540	545	995
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	210	150	60
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	575	230	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	51,180	26,205	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	6,905	3,040	3,865
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	15,520	7,870	7,655
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	13,210	7,105	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,385	3,465	2,920
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	9,160	4,725	4,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,180	26,210	24,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,555	1,120	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	6,210	3,750	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	13,855	6,895	6,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	14,560	7,220	7,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	9,125	4,290	4,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,880	2,930	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	66,285	33,375	32,910
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	64,495	32,595	31,900
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	62,605	31,695	30,910
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	62,420	31,665	30,765
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	185	30	155
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,885	905	990
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,890	905	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	110	35	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	110	30	80
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	105	25	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	760	360	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	445	195	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	445	200	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	10	30	0	10	0
Russian	150	40	110	415	185	235
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	235	130	105
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	40	15	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	200	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	200	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	425	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	515	265	245
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	515	265	245
Cantonese	555	315	240	210	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	285	170	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,790	780	1,010
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	260	80	180
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,505	695	810
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	66,285	33,375	32,910
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	59,665	30,120	29,545
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,025	470	555
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	640	305	330
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,880	2,445	2,435
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,880	2,445	2,435
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	30	0	20
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	55	35	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	110,810	53,335	57,475
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	99,470	47,985	51,485
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,335	5,350	5,980
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,855	2,705	3,150
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,480	2,645	2,830
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,715	1,850	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,395	1,705	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	320	145	180
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,765	800	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	106,725	51,175	55,555
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	72,000	34,635	37,360
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,725	16,535	18,190
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	16,985	8,070	8,920
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	17,740	8,470	9,275
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	10,535	5,230	5,305
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	9,640	4,830	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	900	405	500
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	7,200	3,240	3,965