Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	250	65	185
100 years and over	225	30	200	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,785	785	990
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	60	25	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	40	25	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	10	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	1,455	680	770	125	50	75
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Harari	60	30	30	10	0	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	315	165	150
Maltese	30	10	20	20	15	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	25	5	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	760	255	505
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	20	5	15
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	290	165	130
Kannada	225	115	105	25	10	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	40	20	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	185	100	80
Telugu	485	270	220	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	660	325	335	95	45	45
Armenian	465	235	230	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	455	200	260	120	35	80
Latvian	250	110	140	70	20	50
Lithuanian	210	85	125	45	15	30
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	10	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	90	45	45
Croatian	1,005	460	540	140	65	80
Czech	915	405	505	120	45	75
Macedonian	65	25	40	60	25	35
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	590	225	365
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	950	375	570
Serbian	1,705	810	890	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	55	25	30
Slovak	570	260	315	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	75	25	50
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	160	80	85	20	5	10
Danish	295	135	165	40	15	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	190	90	95
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	810	395	415
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	10	10
Swedish	275	140	135	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,580	830	750
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	260	130	130
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	150	80	70
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	435	235	205
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	10
Marathi	290	150	140	50	25	25
Nepali	925	440	485	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	155	70	80
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	20	10	15
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	430	230	200
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	30	15	15	15	10	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	290	115	175
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	5
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	10	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	25	10	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	155	65	90	35	15	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	50	25	25	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	35	10	25
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	95	30	65
Lao	345	155	190	20	10	15
Thai	345	90	255	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	35	30	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	350	200	150
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	505	225	280
Estonian	150	70	80	70	25	45
Finnish	300	120	185	60	25	35
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	10	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	440	200	235
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	945	445	500
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	970	510	465
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	10	10	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	960	500	460
Amharic	845	400	445	65	25	40
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	90	50	40
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	215	90	130
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	105	60	50
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	70	40	30
Telugu	195	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	295	140	155	25	10	15
Armenian	205	95	110	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	810	340	470
Baltic languages	105	45	60	20	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	10	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	10	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	795	335	455
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	10	15
Croatian	330	150	180	25	10	15
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	90	35	60
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	375	160	215
Serbian	1,005	500	505	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	200	95	105
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	515	270	245
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	115	55	60
Gujarati	605	310	300	35	20	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	150	80	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	20	15	10
Nepali	730	360	375	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	25	15	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	135	75	65
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	645	305	340
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	895	335	565
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	1,190	555	635	65	30	35
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	10	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	15	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	10
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	25	5	20
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	5
Thai	95	30	65	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	10	5
Turkish	745	360	380	150	80	75
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	105	50	50
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	320	145	175
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	45	25	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	145	75	65
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	25	15	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	45	25	20
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	230	95	130
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	15	0	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,090	540	550
Maltese	65	25	40	15	0	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,045	355	695
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	25	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	20	0	15
Ilocano	705	300	405	20	10	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	395	210	185
Kannada	465	235	235	60	30	30
Malayalam	835	375	460	85	55	25
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	205	95	110
Telugu	795	420	375	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	785	385	410	120	50	70
Armenian	665	350	315	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	530	225	305	75	20	50
Latvian	260	105	155	30	0	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	45	20	30
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	150	80	70
Croatian	1,830	905	930	180	110	70
Czech	1,315	570	750	120	65	55
Macedonian	95	35	65	95	50	45
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	710	280	430
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,170	500	670
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	85	45	40
Slovak	910	380	530	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	75	30	40
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	25	15	0
Welsh	85	30	55	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	110	55	55
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	405	200	205	140	60	75
Danish	425	195	235	65	20	45
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	290	145	145
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	45	20	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	15	20
Swedish	605	295	310	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	285	135	145
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	250	130	125
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	25	15	10
Marathi	565	310	255	50	15	35
Nepali	1,275	640	635	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	375	170	205
Sindhi	495	220	280	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	40	10	30
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	750	420	330
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	755	395	355	15	10	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	80	30	45	35	10	20
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	350	135	210
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	25	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	15	10	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	20	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	20	0	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	100	55	45
Wolof	200	110	95	20	10	15
Yoruba	755	400	355	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	25	15	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	110	45	70
American Sign Language	875	305	570	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	265	125	140	65	20	45
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	25	15	10
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	170	65	110
Lao	460	200	255	30	15	15
Thai	610	230	385	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	35	20	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	475	300	175
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	545	260	280
Estonian	245	115	130	60	25	35
Finnish	480	220	260	75	55	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	990	445	545	310	120	185
Colombia	1,270	485	780	190	75	115
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	90	50	45
Guyana	1,375	635	735	180	85	95
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	365	135	230
Mexico	1,290	540	755	265	135	130
Peru	820	365	455	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	945	450	495
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	100	55	50
Croatia	800	385	420	95	45	50
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	425	215	205
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	550	230	315
Greece	910	475	430	425	185	240
Hungary	825	425	405	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	265	145	120
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	95	60	35
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	400	140	260
Portugal	1,965	995	970	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	295	130	170
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	185	85	100
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,080	515	565
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,690	805	885
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	280	170	115
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	175	65	115
Kenya	1,065	540	525	90	25	65
Morocco	1,230	570	660	70	35	40
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	70	25	45
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	510	240	270
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	20	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,100	465	635
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,120	545	580
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	115	65	45
Japan	730	175	550	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	175	105	70
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	485	250	245
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	60	45	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	670	310	355
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	680	365	315
Brazil	135	75	65	65	45	25
Colombia	190	80	110	10	10	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	20	10	10
Mexico	245	100	145	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	90	40	50
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	830	465	370
France	285	155	130	135	75	65
Germany	155	75	90	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	80	35	50
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	290	160	130
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	265	135	125
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	10	0
Egypt	785	415	360	105	55	50
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	40	15	20
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	95	50	45
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	15	10	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	215	90	125
Iraq	1,075	565	515	35	10	20
Israel	190	105	85	65	35	30
Japan	105	25	80	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	115	20	90
Lebanon	895	475	420	60	35	25
Nepal	290	165	130	10	10	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	80	50	30
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	20	15	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	35	15	15
Turkey	185	95	85	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	45	20	30
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	55	25	25
Australia	115	65	50	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	455	220	240
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,305	500	805
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,640	840	800
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,255	595	665
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,115	505	610
Inuit	1,500	675	830	30	15	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	505	210	295
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	185	90	95
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	0	15
Cornish	70	45	25	0	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	175	105	70	45	35	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	345	200	150
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	395	210	190	70	30	40
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	0	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	640	355	290
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	485	200	280
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	250	120	130
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	800	410	390
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	200	120	80
Byelorussian	830	400	430	165	110	60
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	110	45	60
Estonian	945	425	525	190	95	95
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,700	835	860
Latvian	1,065	455	615	270	130	140
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	675	305	370
Moldovan	380	155	220	55	40	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,180	485	700
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	380	180	200
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	565	235	335
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	1,070	525	550	160	60	100
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	55	30	20
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	500	265	235
Cypriot	155	60	105	25	25	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,705	805	895
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	375	195	185
Maltese	575	310	265	140	75	65
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	555	270	280
Sicilian	265	125	140	40	25	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	275	140	135
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	285	160	125	60	35	25
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	15	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	25	0	20
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	170	100	70
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	15	10
Carib	110	35	70	35	0	30
Cuban	1,110	505	610	195	100	100
Dominican	690	305	385	70	45	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	45	20	25
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	135	95	40
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	140	55	80
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	30	20	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	385	210	175
Chilean	1,035	525	510	170	80	90
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	305	145	160
Costa Rican	165	70	95	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	240	110	130
Guatemalan	420	150	265	85	40	45
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	320	145	175
Hispanic	325	175	155	70	45	25
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	10
Maya	315	160	155	10	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	35	30	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	0	25
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	185	115	65
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	165	80	85
Uruguayan	95	40	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	150	65	85
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	330	155	180
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	45	10	35
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	40	20	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	55	30	25
Edo	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	45	20	30
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	100	50	50
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	15	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	940	460	475
Algerian	1,300	650	650	65	25	35
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	525	290	240
Libyan	1,220	625	595	65	35	30
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	235	85	150
Sudanese	850	425	425	55	15	40
Tunisian	635	325	310	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	10	0	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	120	45	70
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	260	90	175
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	55	15	35
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	35	20	15
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	20	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	10	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	55	40	15
South African	1,090	525	565	470	220	250
Tanzanian	285	125	165	35	20	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	25	10	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	45	10	40
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	80	30	45
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	600	290	310
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	490	265	225
Armenian	1,470	750	715	345	180	160
Assyrian	130	55	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	30	15	15
Georgian	165	100	65	50	20	30
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	205	110	100
Israeli	710	380	330	305	145	160
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	120	55	60
Kazakh	150	70	80	15	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	605	315	290
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	280	140	135
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	260	145	115
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	225	105	115
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	10	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	585	345	235
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	190	115	75
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	145	90	65
Bengali	1,040	525	515	80	30	55
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	125	65	60	30	10	20
Gujarati	185	110	75	20	0	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	20	0	20
Nepali	890	435	460	25	10	15
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	620	340	285
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	105	45	65
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	250	90	160
Tamil	940	465	475	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	590	295	295	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	65	15	50
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	120	55	70
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,130	475	655
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	675	310	365	30	15	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	225	110	115
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	25	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	70	35	35
Taiwanese	710	320	395	440	215	225
Thai	640	210	430	165	65	100
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	15	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	55	30	25
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	405	205	205
Australian	1,265	585	685	285	140	135
New Zealander	470	260	210	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	50	15	25
Fijian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	210	125	80
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	255	65	190
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	215	190	25
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	340	120	215
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	70	60	10
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	95	55	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	190	50	140
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	145	120	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	270	100	170
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	40	40	0
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	445	130	320
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,015	420	595
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	510	275	230
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	355	105	250
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	775	305	470
France	1,655	810	850	440	240	200
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	95	70	25
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	205	140	60
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,255	445	815
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	335	110	225
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	60	35	20
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	565	350	220	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	20	15	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	20	15	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	715	355	355
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	715	355	360
Cantonese	555	315	240	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,115	495	620
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	370	150	220
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	715	340	375
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	745	355	390
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,620	750	870
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	11,290	5,480	5,805