Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	105,228	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	105,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	33,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	32,403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,318.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	79.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	105,225	51,490	53,740
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,340	9,430	8,910
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,635	2,365	2,270
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,300	3,295	2,995
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,410	3,765	3,645
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	69,485	33,760	35,730
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,335	3,725	3,610
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,880	3,595	3,290
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,740	2,875	2,865
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,320	2,585	2,735
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,980	2,730	3,250
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,990	3,760	4,230
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,095	4,395	4,700
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,515	4,170	4,345
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,065	3,380	3,685
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,565	2,540	3,020
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	17,400	8,305	9,095
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,605	2,625	2,985
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,940	1,945	1,995
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,550	1,755	1,790
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,370	1,180	1,190
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,930	795	1,140
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,270	560	710
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	530	190	335
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	110	35	80
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.0	65.6	66.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.5	16.1	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.5	2.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.6	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.0	41.2	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	22,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	640	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	8,205	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	104,575	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	86,885	42,060	44,825
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	53,425	26,650	26,775
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	51,150	25,515	25,635
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	2,270	1,135	1,140
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	33,465	15,415	18,050
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	24,105	12,750	11,355
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,685	660	1,025
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,935	1,090	1,845
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,735	910	3,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	30,200	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	10,720	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,980	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	8,905	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,030	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,220	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	26,170	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	8,510	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	17,665	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	8,535	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	7,905	3,025	4,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	19,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	104,740	51,340	53,405
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	94,990	47,685	47,300
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	50	20	30
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,170	1,935	3,230
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	4,535	1,695	2,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	104,740	51,340	53,400
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	99,095	49,120	49,975
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	535	250	290
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	615	305	315
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	4,495	1,670	2,830
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	845	400	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	104,745	51,340	53,405
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	100,250	49,185	51,065
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	48,595	24,735	23,860
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	48,155	24,525	23,630
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	445	210	230
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	51,650	24,450	27,205
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	51,650	24,445	27,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,745	1,365	1,380
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	50	25	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,695	1,340	1,360
Amharic	1,455	680	770	30	10	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,175	595	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	905	435	465
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	345	170	175
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	40	20	20
Maltese	30	10	20	120	60	60
Tigrigna	905	440	460	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	2,050	915	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	95	45	45
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,955	870	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,025	380	645
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	35	15	20
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	910	325	580
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,185	590	595
Kannada	225	115	105	15	10	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	140	70	70
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,005	495	505
Telugu	485	270	220	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	40,490	19,220	21,275
Albanian	660	325	335	400	190	205
Armenian	465	235	230	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	3,365	1,565	1,805
Baltic languages	455	200	260	35	15	15
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	25	10	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,335	1,550	1,780
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	30	15	15
Bulgarian	845	390	455	115	50	60
Croatian	1,005	460	540	365	180	185
Czech	915	405	505	30	10	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	170	75	95
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	610	275	335
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,480	710	765
Serbian	1,705	810	890	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	25	15	10
Slovak	570	260	315	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	100	40	60
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	280	130	150
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	55	25	30
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	200	95	100
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	590	265	325
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	6,300	3,105	3,200
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	4,805	2,355	2,450
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	120	60	60
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	635	300	340
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	530	275	260
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	20	10	15
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	2,670	1,315	1,355
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	45	20	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	720	350	370
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,480	740	735
Kurdish	655	335	315	120	65	55
Pashto	1,025	520	510	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,305	660	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	25	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	29,390	13,880	15,510
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	23,755	11,250	12,500
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,885	880	1,000
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	780	365	415
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,960	1,375	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	70	35	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	10	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	0
Igbo	180	90	95	25	10	15
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	10	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	15	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,710	1,280	1,435
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	2,690	1,265	1,420
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,140	525	610
Hakka	155	65	90	25	15	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,275	610	665
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	165	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	20	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	85	40	45
Lao	345	155	190	65	35	35
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	405	210	195
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	10	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	370	190	185
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	225	110	115
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,495	2,155	2,340
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	125	60	65
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,175	2,020	2,155
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	95	35	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	104,740	51,335	53,405
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	94,455	46,365	48,085
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	70,670	35,260	35,405
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	70,500	35,185	35,320
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	165	75	90
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	23,790	11,105	12,680
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	23,790	11,105	12,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,450	710	745
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	20	15	10
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,425	695	730
Amharic	845	400	445	5	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	570	285	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	565	265	300
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	100	95
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	415	195	220	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,335	590	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	55	25	30
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,285	565	715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	380	170	215
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	335	140	195
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	815	385	430
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	70	35	35
Tamil	1,285	615	665	730	345	385
Telugu	195	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	17,220	8,005	9,220
Albanian	295	140	155	180	90	85
Armenian	205	95	110	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,840	885	955
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	10	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,830	880	950
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	10	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	65	25	35
Croatian	330	150	180	140	70	75
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	75	40	40
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	285	145	140
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,035	505	530
Serbian	1,005	500	505	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	505	230	275	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	40	20	20
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	3,660	1,770	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	2,765	1,330	1,430
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	55	30	30
Gujarati	605	310	300	360	160	200
Hindi	1,285	650	635	270	135	130
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	15	5	10
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,615	795	820
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	20	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	410	200	215
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	885	430	450
Kurdish	370	195	175	70	40	35
Pashto	645	310	335	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	11,260	5,135	6,130
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	8,745	3,920	4,825
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	665	330	335
Romanian	1,190	555	635	410	190	220
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,440	690	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	285	140	145
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,845	875	970
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,830	865	960
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	700	315	385
Hakka	50	15	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	990	480	510
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	10	5
Burmese	145	65	80	10	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	40	20	20
Lao	165	70	95	35	20	20
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	250	120	130
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	245	120	120
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	80	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	10,285	4,975	5,315
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	110	50	60
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	10,025	4,870	5,155
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	104,745	51,335	53,405
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	75,890	37,525	38,365
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,400	4,605	4,800
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	450	190	260
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	18,645	8,865	9,785
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	18,645	8,865	9,780
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	50	25	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	135	70	70
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	175	65	105
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	86,245	41,855	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	82,295	39,925	42,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,823	42,781	30,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	82,315	39,930	42,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,499	38,134	27,851
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	75,165	37,245	37,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,879	41,919	29,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	58,145	25,495	32,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,940	1,433	3,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	62,040	31,515	30,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,013	46,874	34,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	86,255	41,860	44,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	82,315	40,025	42,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	50,797	59,934	42,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	82,335	40,030	42,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	41,211	47,484	35,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	75,030	37,300	37,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	50,135	59,313	41,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	57,975	25,485	32,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,240	7,319	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	62,045	31,555	30,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	52,253	60,521	43,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	86,255	41,855	44,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	32,110	17,975	14,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	59,789	65,920	53,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	73,017	81,032	62,822
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.1	92.5	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.6	80.5	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.9	7.5	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,950	1,930	2,020
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	82,300	39,925	42,370
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,610	4,955	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,545	5,250	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,975	4,800	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,405	3,955	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,525	3,500	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,280	3,045	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,050	2,700	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,080	2,330	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,255	1,955	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,110	1,650	1,460
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,475	5,790	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,555	3,615	1,940
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,915	2,170	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,930	1,925	2,005
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	82,315	39,930	42,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.4	95.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,875	5,040	6,835
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,160	5,540	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,515	5,490	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,145	4,780	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,875	4,295	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,905	3,685	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,175	3,075	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,300	2,415	1,880
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,370	5,600	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,765	1,585	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,590	1,095	500
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,015	2,920	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,210	10,340	13,870
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	62,040	31,515	30,520
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.9	75.3	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,360	3,020	3,340
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,605	2,090	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,895	3,585	4,310
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,195	2,735	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,945	2,550	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,710	2,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,095	2,540	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,110	2,245	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,430	1,985	1,440
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,685	8,230	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,935	1,785	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,885	1,495	1,380
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,870	4,945	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	32,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	106,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	91,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	40,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	116,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	100,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	32,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	129,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	104,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	3,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	61,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	48,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	28,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	138,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	112,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	32,400	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	17,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	4,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	6,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	28,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	115,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	98,951	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	6,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	17,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	137,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	115,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	75,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	67,343	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	137,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	111,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	103,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	159,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	128,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	92,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	5,145	2,175	2,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	36,444	43,861	31,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	33,018	38,443	29,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	5,145	2,190	2,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	54,405	62,174	48,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	44,075	49,189	40,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	104,575	51,275	53,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	36,135	17,160	18,970
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	4,270	2,105	2,165
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	6,440	2,890	3,550
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,800	3,700	4,100
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,345	3,990	4,350
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,285	4,480	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	68,440	34,115	34,325
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,350	5,040	5,305
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,995	5,930	6,060
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,635	6,810	6,825
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	16,110	8,070	8,040
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	16,355	8,260	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	104,575	51,275	53,300
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,630	11,590	11,040
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,760	2,940	2,825
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	65,115	31,560	33,560
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,825	8,125	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	7,125	3,365	3,760
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,075	1,090	985
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	510	280	225
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	3,960	1,870	2,090
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,090	405	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	6.8	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	9.2	9.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	8.9	9.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	6.1	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	6.5	5.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,350	2,590	2,760
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,565	820	745
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	370	210	160
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,200	1,555	1,640
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	585	210	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.4	7.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.5	2.6	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	104,580	51,275	53,300
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	100,105	49,565	50,535
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	100,075	49,555	50,520
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,180	1,920	3,255
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	66,655	31,590	35,065
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	66,640	31,580	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,385	1,750	1,635
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	65	30	35
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,305	1,720	1,585
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	40	25	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,955	1,025	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	1,070	525	540
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	260	190
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	140	70	75
Maltese	65	25	40	180	100	80
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	2,830	1,280	1,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	110	55	55
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	2,720	1,225	1,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,275	445	830
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	30	15	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	110	45	60
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,165	400	765
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	15	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	70	25	50
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	40	10	30
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,470	660	810
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	155	70	85
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	1,260	560	705
Telugu	795	420	375	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	53,785	25,700	28,080
Albanian	785	385	410	440	215	230
Armenian	665	350	315	240	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,840	1,800	2,040
Baltic languages	530	225	305	55	25	30
Latvian	260	105	155	20	10	15
Lithuanian	270	120	150	30	15	15
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,810	1,790	2,015
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	40	15	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	170	65	100
Croatian	1,830	905	930	410	200	215
Czech	1,315	570	750	35	0	30
Macedonian	95	35	65	225	105	125
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	755	335	420
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,795	870	925
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	15	10
Slovak	910	380	530	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	115	70	45
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	320	140	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	495	245	250
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	0	10
Danish	425	195	235	10	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	80	40	40
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	380	185	190
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	10	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,010	480	525
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	8,510	4,315	4,195
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	6,740	3,395	3,340
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	140	70	70
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	805	355	450
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,440	1,205	1,240
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	25	0	20
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	4,070	2,090	1,980
Sindhi	495	220	280	25	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	70	45	30
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,885	980	910
Kurdish	755	395	355	150	100	50
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,735	875	860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	39,805	18,780	21,025
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	33,385	15,730	17,655
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,335	1,130	1,205
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	845	370	470
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,440	2,080	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	10	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	70	15	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Georgian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	585	270	315
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	390	170	220
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	200	95	105
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	70	20	50
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	45	20	20
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	45	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	10	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	40	20	15
American Sign Language	875	305	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	3,070	1,440	1,635
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	3,065	1,440	1,625
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,445	645	805
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,675	800	875
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	110	55	65
Lao	460	200	255	70	25	45
Thai	610	230	385	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	575	290	295
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	530	260	270
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	235	100	135
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	225	95	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	98,290	48,510	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	22,015	11,310	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	76,280	37,195	39,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	6,290	2,770	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	59,460	29,860	29,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	44,430	21,135	23,295
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	21,135	10,185	10,950
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	5,630	2,760	2,870
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	8,750	4,100	4,645
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,690	3,110	3,580
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,860	1,835	2,020
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	2,835	1,270	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,225	980	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	695	285	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	44,430	21,135	23,295
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,170	1,935	2,230
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,210	3,790	4,420
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	14,715	6,920	7,795
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	14,470	7,295	7,175
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,860	1,190	1,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	44,430	21,140	23,295
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,775	2,205	2,570
Brazil	990	445	545	220	120	95
Colombia	1,270	485	780	305	140	165
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	275	130	140
Guyana	1,375	635	735	680	300	380
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	660	270	390
Mexico	1,290	540	755	130	55	70
Peru	820	365	455	150	65	90
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	240	135	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	385	165	220
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,735	820	910
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	23,365	11,205	12,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	115	65	45
Croatia	800	385	420	230	105	125
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	110	70	45
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	175	80	100
Greece	910	475	430	350	180	175
Hungary	825	425	405	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	30	10	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	17,005	8,190	8,810
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	25	10	15
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	500	210	295
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,115	555	565
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	745	325	420
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	550	240	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	105	55	50
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	405	200	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	495	275	220
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,310	600	710
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,050	460	590
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	180	100	75
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	40	30	15
Kenya	1,065	540	525	65	25	40
Morocco	1,230	570	660	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	155	50	105
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	430	180	250
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	15,160	7,235	7,920
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	640	335	305
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,215	550	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	160	85	75
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,640	1,755	1,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	625	315	310
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	1,460	750	710
Japan	730	175	550	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	395	170	225
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	200	105	90
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	600	300	300
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,200	465	735
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	950	460	495
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	135	60	70
Taiwan	835	365	470	55	25	30
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	2,210	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,565	810	755
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	80	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,225	985	1,245
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	335	115	220
Brazil	135	75	65	50	25	25
Colombia	190	80	110	25	10	10
Cuba	130	65	60	15	0	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	25	0	20
Mexico	245	100	145	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	55	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	125	30	95
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	350	160	195
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	10	10
Romania	120	60	60	50	10	45
Russian Federation	355	150	205	25	0	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	155	80	75
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	55	35	20
Algeria	130	45	80	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	15	10	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	15	20	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,485	675	810
Afghanistan	530	270	265	40	25	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	105	50	55
Iraq	1,075	565	515	190	90	100
Israel	190	105	85	20	20	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	75	25	45
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	205	55	145
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	35	20	15
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	60	25	30
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	25	0	15
Viet Nam	205	85	120	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	50	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	45,425	21,595	23,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	40,285	20,170	20,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	18,870	9,515	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	23,980	11,315	12,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	9,455	4,690	4,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,805	2,490	1,315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,645	2,200	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	9,070	3,660	5,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	5,155	2,810	2,350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	240	130	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	220	120	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	120	60	60
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	85	55	35
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	25	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	104,340	51,150	53,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	100	60	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	104,480	51,220	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	104,580	51,275	53,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	45	35	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	40	30	0
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	295	155	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	290	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	205	100	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	104,240	51,090	53,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	30,255	14,765	15,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	9,820	4,930	4,890
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	3,200	1,540	1,660
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,630	1,285	1,345
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,740	710	1,030
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,940	1,415	1,525
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,735	915	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	3,070	1,420	1,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,160	1,110	1,045
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	785	360	425
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	880	420	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,220	635	590
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	74,330	36,515	37,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	104,580	51,280	53,300
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	340	190	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	250	130	120
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	95	55	40
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	7,020	3,550	3,475
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	0	0	10
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	280	145	135
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	6,820	3,455	3,365
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	72,765	35,700	37,065
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	6,235	3,200	3,035
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	3,655	1,855	1,800
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	2,435	1,170	1,265
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	2,170	1,160	1,015
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	165	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	460	225	240
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	1,500	675	820
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	1,500	680	820
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	2,430	1,180	1,255
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	285	140	145
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	65	30	35
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	445	235	215
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	10	10	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	1,690	835	850
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	145	45	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	220	110	105
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	30	15	20
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	25	20	10
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	55	35	20
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	5,920	2,800	3,120
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	210	95	120
Byelorussian	830	400	430	175	105	75
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	180	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	20	0	25
Estonian	945	425	525	40	15	20
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	510	250	255
Latvian	1,065	455	615	80	40	40
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	65	25	40
Moldovan	380	155	220	45	25	20
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,850	865	985
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	980	470	515
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,600	820	780
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	120	50	65
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,215	590	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	25	0	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	63,260	31,015	32,250
Albanian	1,070	525	550	520	270	250
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	50	15	30
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	860	445	415
Cypriot	155	60	105	135	65	65
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,145	1,080	1,070
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	55,960	27,475	28,480
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	350	180	165
Maltese	575	310	265	615	320	295
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,715	1,715	1,995
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	260	115	140
Sicilian	265	125	140	60	35	25
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	370	200	165
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,900	880	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	375	205	170
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	260	155	110
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	90	45	45
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,020	975	1,045
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	75	45	30
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	125	45	80
Dominican	690	305	385	180	95	90
Grenadian	295	150	140	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	30	10	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,160	565	600
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	185	115	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	270	100	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,755	1,790	1,960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	75	35	40
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	255	130	120
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	240	115	120
Chilean	1,035	525	510	190	80	110
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	465	245	220
Costa Rican	165	70	95	80	35	45
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	795	365	430
Guatemalan	420	150	265	105	35	70
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	490	210	280
Hispanic	325	175	155	55	25	30
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	325	185	140
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	40	20	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	165	90	80
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	350	160	195
Uruguayan	95	40	55	70	15	50
Venezuelan	905	350	555	95	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	185	100	85
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,975	1,015	955
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	615	260	355
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	10	0
Edo	50	25	25	15	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	340	160	180
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	80	35	50
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	150	45	105
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	10	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	480	270	215
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	15	0
Berber	890	475	415	40	15	25
Coptic	115	55	60	30	15	20
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	320	180	145
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	75	35	40
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	460	265	195
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	85	50	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	70	35	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	15	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	15	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	130	80	55
South African	1,090	525	565	55	30	25
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	40	25	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	430	225	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	375	200	170
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	25,795	12,620	13,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	6,270	3,195	3,075
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,000	505	495
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	320	150	170
Armenian	1,470	750	715	335	175	160
Assyrian	130	55	75	790	390	405
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	80	45	35
Georgian	165	100	65	25	15	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	920	475	445
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	1,325	725	600
Israeli	710	380	330	95	50	50
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	105	35	70
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	150	90	65
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	430	255	175
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	125	55	70
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	20	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	105	55	50
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	65	25	40
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	590	285	300
Turkmen	100	55	50	30	15	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	40	10	30
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	295	135	170
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	10,085	5,070	5,020
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	35	25	15
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	7,280	3,705	3,575
Goan	125	65	60	25	15	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	30	10	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	30	10	15
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	625	325	300
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	805	405	395
Sinhalese	290	150	140	60	30	25
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,040	470	570
Tamil	940	465	475	370	170	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	475	235	235
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,610	4,480	5,130
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	285	155	130
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	4,335	2,125	2,210
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,815	760	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	30	15	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	105	30	75
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	810	365	450
Laotian	675	310	365	90	55	40
Malaysian	475	175	300	35	15	15
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	10	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	40	15	20
Thai	640	210	430	35	25	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	15	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	3,070	1,430	1,640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	55	35	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	70	25	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	70	25	45
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	100	50	50
Australian	1,265	585	685	20	20	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	35	20	20
Fijian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	29,785	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	2,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,045	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	29,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	18,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,390	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,580	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	16,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	31,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	32,400	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	30,745	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	2,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	8,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	6,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	31,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	14,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	32,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	32,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	24,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	29,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	801,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	865,653	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	2,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,454	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,255	41,860	44,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	20,550	9,590	10,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	22,840	11,115	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	42,860	21,150	21,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,375	3,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,530	1,690	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,840	2,245	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	14,900	7,025	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,075	965	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	20,505	9,235	11,270
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	14,795	6,535	8,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,755	720	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	425	220	200
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,170	1,555	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	365	200	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	55,245	26,515	28,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,210	3,085	3,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	13,850	6,610	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	35,185	16,820	18,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,485	2,500	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,625	1,045	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,860	1,460	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,505	5,740	6,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,670	800	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	17,525	7,780	9,745
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	12,445	5,435	7,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,545	620	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	370	190	180
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,855	1,375	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,255	41,860	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	43,395	20,705	22,690
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,955	565	2,390
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,950	560	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,530	680	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,310	525	780
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,495	750	1,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	490	110	380
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	525	105	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	790	265	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	125	40	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	65	35	30
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	6,105	1,845	4,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	415	120	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,015	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,375	355	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	25	10	15
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	810	170	640
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,405	1,100	1,310
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,670	4,805	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,235	4,710	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,800	790	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	615	210	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	575	290	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	520	265	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,820	1,190	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,465	1,000	465
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	280	145	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,225	8,415	805
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	510	415	90
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,800	2,250	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,610	1,510	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,230	2,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,395	1,380	15
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	685	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	280	185	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	205	140	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	80	40	35
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	3,430	820	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	420	230	190
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	2,870	515	2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,560	1,110	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,940	610	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	405	310	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	210	180	30
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,060	9,695	10,360
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,490	450	2,040
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,490	450	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	165	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,080	430	645
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,070	585	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	425	80	340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	405	75	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	665	220	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	100	35	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	55	30	25
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	275	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,010	1,495	3,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	325	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	725	35	690
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,235	295	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	25	10	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,990	915	1,075
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	9,300	4,060	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	330	55	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	8,960	4,005	4,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,390	585	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	480	160	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	410	200	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	435	215	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,685	1,075	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,380	925	460
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	240	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,170	6,480	690
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	430	355	80
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,430	1,935	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,300	1,215	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,595	1,580	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,010	1,010	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	175	110	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	60	30	25
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	2,760	635	2,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	285	165	120
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,355	405	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,835	765	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,370	390	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	175	145	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,255	41,855	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	43,395	20,705	22,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	42,860	21,150	21,710
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	34,430	17,020	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	33,610	16,570	17,040
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	820	450	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	8,430	4,130	4,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	785	385	400
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	620	205	410
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,125	530	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	325	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	610	275	335
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,945	2,530	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,060	9,695	10,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	35,190	16,820	18,370
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	28,490	13,720	14,770
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	27,770	13,320	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	725	400	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	6,695	3,100	3,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	675	305	375
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	545	185	355
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	945	415	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	545	250	300
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,745	1,810	1,930
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	86,255	41,860	44,395
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	57,640	29,800	27,835
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	54,590	28,245	26,345
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,050	1,560	1,490
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	28,615	12,055	16,560
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.8	71.2	62.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.3	67.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,255	41,855	44,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,510	11,405	16,105
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	58,745	30,455	28,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	33,155	18,710	14,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	25,590	11,745	13,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.9	44.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,640	29,800	27,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	965	430	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	56,675	29,370	27,305
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	49,545	24,160	25,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,130	5,210	1,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	57,635	29,800	27,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	965	430	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	56,675	29,370	27,310
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,660	4,800	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,790	3,120	7,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,910	3,015	895
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,950	425	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,390	1,515	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,395	665	730
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,640	6,260	7,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,080	7,750	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	375	350	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,490	1,470	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,640	29,805	27,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	960	435	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	56,675	29,370	27,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	90	60	30
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	240	180	65
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	6,620	5,480	1,140
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,410	4,065	2,345
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,985	1,775	1,210
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,280	3,435	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,660	1,910	745
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,220	655	565
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,825	1,550	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,485	885	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,575	2,530	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	150	65	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,070	1,060	1,010
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	5,185	1,240	3,940
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	3,530	555	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	925	460	465
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,800	1,265	1,530
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,575	1,220	1,355
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,990	930	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	54,590	28,245	26,350
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,945	1,515	1,425
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	240	165	80
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	6,875	5,305	1,570
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	44,535	21,265	23,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	44,535	21,260	23,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	18,865	8,385	10,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,565	1,190	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	23,065	11,665	11,405
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	35	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,410	26,570	24,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	42,600	23,210	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,485	1,280	2,205
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	4,165	1,590	2,570
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	645	235	415
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	80	65	20
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	440	190	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	51,410	26,565	24,845
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,965	3,780	5,185
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,905	8,965	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	12,960	7,055	5,910
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,655	3,130	2,520
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	6,925	3,635	3,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,410	26,565	24,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,215	2,655	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,415	5,765	2,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,640	6,990	7,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	11,505	4,705	6,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,785	2,875	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,860	3,580	3,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	60,685	31,285	29,405
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	59,500	30,830	28,670
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	58,865	30,510	28,350
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	58,735	30,490	28,245
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	125	25	105
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	640	325	315
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	635	320	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	15	0	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	405	220	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	45	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	30	15	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	40	10	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	35	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	260	135	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	155	75	80
Portuguese	85	60	25	50	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	90	145	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	80	35	40
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	80	35	40
Cantonese	555	315	240	40	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,185	450	735
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	205	45	165
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	960	405	555
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	60,685	31,285	29,400
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	56,160	28,890	27,270
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	420	185	235
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	505	215	285
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,530	1,960	1,565
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,525	1,955	1,565
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	103,815	50,915	52,900
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	96,875	47,515	49,355
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	6,940	3,395	3,540
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	3,745	1,805	1,935
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,200	1,590	1,605
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,595	1,310	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,405	1,220	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	190	95	100
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	600	280	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	99,995	48,980	51,015
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	77,345	37,935	39,410
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	22,650	11,040	11,605
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	13,100	6,380	6,725
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	9,545	4,670	4,875
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	7,380	3,710	3,675
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	7,070	3,550	3,515
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	315	160	155
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,160	955	1,205