Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	95	25	70
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	25	15	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,095	520	575
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	5	15
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	710	360	345
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	705	360	340
Amharic	1,455	680	770	15	5	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	45	25	20
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	70	40	30
Maltese	30	10	20	35	10	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	185	85	100
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	470	170	300
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	25	10	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	545	255	290
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	30	15	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	505	235	270
Telugu	485	270	220	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	660	325	335	55	30	25
Armenian	465	235	230	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	455	200	260	60	25	35
Latvian	250	110	140	20	0	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	40	20	20
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	15	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	80	40	35
Czech	915	405	505	55	25	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	135	70	65
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	555	255	295
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,170	565	605
Serbian	1,705	810	890	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	45	20	25
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	160	80	85	20	5	15
Danish	295	135	165	60	30	35
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	385	185	200
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	890	445	445
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	10	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,065	535	530
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	160	85	75
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	85	45	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	290	140	145
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	35	15	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	450	225	225
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	635	325	305
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	260	120	135
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	15	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	585	265	320
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	555	250	305
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	10	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	150	65	85
Lao	345	155	190	130	60	70
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	70	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	610	280	330
Estonian	150	70	80	80	35	50
Finnish	300	120	185	150	70	80
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,755	850	910
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	215	85	130
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	295	135	160
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	330	165	165
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	325	165	165
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	85	45	45
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	135	60	70
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	420	190	225
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	400	185	220
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	295	140	155	30	15	15
Armenian	205	95	110	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	10	0	5
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	185	85	100
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	795	395	400
Serbian	1,005	500	505	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	110	60	50
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	630	310	320
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	20	10	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	105	45	55
Hindi	1,285	650	635	25	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	190	95	90
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	20	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	265	130	135
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	315	150	160
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	440	205	235
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,065	520	550
Romanian	1,190	555	635	130	65	65
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	850	405	445
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	850	405	450
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	380	175	205
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	410	205	210
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	55	25	30
Lao	165	70	95	55	20	35
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	180	80	100
Estonian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	445	210	230	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	135	60	75
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	835	345	490
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	25	5	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	65	35	35
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	10	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	65	30	40
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,075	545	525
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	35	15	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	230	120	110
Maltese	65	25	40	45	15	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	305	130	175
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	630	235	395
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	15	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	40	15	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	665	300	370
Kannada	465	235	235	35	25	15
Malayalam	835	375	460	20	15	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	615	270	345
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	785	385	410	85	55	30
Armenian	665	350	315	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	530	225	305	65	20	45
Latvian	260	105	155	30	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	40	10	35
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	55	35	20
Croatian	1,830	905	930	95	50	45
Czech	1,315	570	750	70	25	50
Macedonian	95	35	65	180	125	55
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	600	300	300
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,370	675	685
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	100	50	55
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	10	15
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	405	200	205	75	40	40
Danish	425	195	235	40	25	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	405	195	220
Frisian	55	15	35	15	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	10	0
Swedish	605	295	310	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,480	710	775
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	245	120	120
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	360	170	190
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	20	15	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	435	215	225
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	55	20	35
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	720	340	385
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	715	380	335
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	10	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	395	205	185
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	20	0	15
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	35	15	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	15	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	110	45	70
American Sign Language	875	305	570	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	775	340	435
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	735	305	430
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	180	70	115
Lao	460	200	255	165	70	90
Thai	610	230	385	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	90	55	35
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	665	325	345
Estonian	245	115	130	120	50	70
Finnish	480	220	260	105	60	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	990	445	545	145	70	75
Colombia	1,270	485	780	90	45	50
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	180	80	100
Guyana	1,375	635	735	340	135	205
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	360	185	180
Mexico	1,290	540	755	175	80	90
Peru	820	365	455	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	715	375	345
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	15
Croatia	800	385	420	60	35	25
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	50	30	20
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	675	345	330
Greece	910	475	430	220	125	100
Hungary	825	425	405	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	110	65	45
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	330	145	185
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	430	195	230
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,845	945	905
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	310	150	160
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	120	65	60
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,045	540	500
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	530	265	260
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	45	30	20
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	25	10	15
Kenya	1,065	540	525	15	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	35	10	20
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	240	110	135
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	130	75	60
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	225	90	135
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	420	225	190
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	255	135	120
Japan	730	175	550	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	145	65	75
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	140	75	65
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	390	195	195
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	25	10	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	25	0	20
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,465	675	790
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	285	135	150
Brazil	135	75	65	45	20	20
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	110	55	60
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	310	150	160
France	285	155	130	10	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	10	10
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	10	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	140	70	70
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	70	25	45
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	10	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	45	15	30
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	795	360	435
Afghanistan	530	270	265	40	25	15
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	15	10	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	10
Israel	190	105	85	40	25	15
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	25	10	15
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	85	40	40
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	20	10	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,445	670	775
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,760	785	975
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,815	925	885
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,005	455	545
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,445	705	745
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	810	435	375
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	200	95	110
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	1,500	675	830	65	40	25
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	940	435	505
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	130	60	65
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,005	470	530
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	95	30	65	20	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	175	105	70	25	15	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	795	395	405
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	250	115	135
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	395	210	190	40	25	15
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	625	305	320
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	690	345	350
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	100	50	50
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	455	210	245
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	140	95	50
Byelorussian	830	400	430	70	35	30
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	185	90	95
Estonian	945	425	525	285	120	170
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,430	720	715
Latvian	1,065	455	615	165	65	100
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	270	130	135
Moldovan	380	155	220	45	25	20
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	695	330	365
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,730	860	870
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	425	210	220
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	0	15
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	1,070	525	550	85	50	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	25	10	15
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	410	215	190
Cypriot	155	60	105	85	40	50
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,165	625	540
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	525	280	240
Maltese	575	310	265	375	180	195
Montenegrin	145	70	75	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	285	145	140
Sicilian	265	125	140	45	20	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	245	140	100
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	585	315	270
Basque	285	160	125	20	15	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	55	35	20
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	90	50	40
Dominican	690	305	385	50	30	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	10	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	15	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	85	15	70
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	100	65	35
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	180	75	100
Chilean	1,035	525	510	75	45	25
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	165	95	70
Costa Rican	165	70	95	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	335	165	165
Guatemalan	420	150	265	80	45	35
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	405	220	190
Hispanic	325	175	155	65	30	35
Honduran	290	90	195	35	15	15
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	25	10	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	95	55	45
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	175	90	85
Uruguayan	95	40	55	70	30	35
Venezuelan	905	350	555	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	85	30	50
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	120	50	70
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	0	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	15	10	0
Guinean	255	115	145	25	10	20
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	50	20	25
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	15	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	165	95	65
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	100	55	40
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	60	40	20
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	395	195	200
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	10	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	55	25	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	20	10	15
South African	1,090	525	565	235	120	115
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	50	20	30
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	20	0	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	470	245	225
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	65	45	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	195	95	100
Assyrian	130	55	75	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	30	10	20
Georgian	165	100	65	20	10	15
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	605	340	270
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	220	120	95
Israeli	710	380	330	30	20	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	560	290	270
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	140	75	65
Pashtun	220	115	110	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	75	25	45
Tajik	95	50	50	0	10	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	10	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	145	80	65
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	10	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	30	15	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	90	50	45
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	125	65	60	15	15	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	455	225	230
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	70	45	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	410	175	235
Tamil	940	465	475	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	590	295	295	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	385	185	205
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	25	0	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	185	90	90
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	210	95	110
Laotian	675	310	365	255	140	120
Malaysian	475	175	300	25	20	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	20	0	20
Thai	640	210	430	65	20	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	155	90	65
Australian	1,265	585	685	140	80	55
New Zealander	470	260	210	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	210	90	115
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	170	65	105
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,380	550	830
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	195	120	70
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	135	10	120
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	330	250	80
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	285	140	145
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	530	490	45
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,060	390	665
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	130	65	60
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	100	10	85
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	995	675	325
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	270	205	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	225	105	115
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	435	395	40
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	795	400	395
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	240	60	180
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	245	115	125
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	15	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	600	285	315
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	220	60	165
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	220	100	120
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	120	100	20
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	420	315	100
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	115	95	20
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	195	70	130
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	45	15	30
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	85	60	25	120	90	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	235	90	145	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	190	100	90
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	190	100	90
Cantonese	555	315	240	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	390	195	195
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	295	150	145
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	350	170	175
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	535	200	340
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,195	725	465
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	200	95	100
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	540	215	325
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,395	665	730