Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	116,686	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	116,606	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	47,161	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	45,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	4,702.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	24.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	116,685	55,330	61,360
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	19,585	9,930	9,650
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,530	3,295	3,240
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,700	3,425	3,280
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,350	3,210	3,140
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	79,625	38,050	41,575
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,185	3,660	3,525
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,995	3,990	4,010
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,025	3,935	4,090
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,160	3,820	4,340
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,900	3,590	4,310
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,480	3,455	4,025
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,345	3,815	4,535
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,365	4,495	4,870
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,425	3,975	4,445
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,755	3,320	3,430
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	17,475	7,345	10,130
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,080	2,260	2,820
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,770	1,695	2,075
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,270	1,325	1,940
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,695	1,130	1,565
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,665	940	1,725
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,675	650	1,020
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	810	240	570
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	155	45	110
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	17.9	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.2	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.0	13.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.0	38.8	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.7	38.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	45,005	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	13,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	18,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	13,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,130	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	45,005	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	13,050	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	12,505	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,260	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	115,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	97,100	45,400	51,705
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	45,075	22,590	22,485
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	38,980	19,525	19,455
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	6,095	3,065	3,030
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	52,025	22,810	29,215
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	34,275	17,110	17,165
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,285	1,710	2,575
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,710	2,995	4,720
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,760	1,000	4,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	31,500	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,345	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	31,500	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	18,375	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	10,085	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	8,670	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	10,085	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	22,220	10,565	11,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	45,010	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	28,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	20,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	15,180	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	13,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	115,565	54,810	60,755
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	103,405	49,760	53,650
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	150	75	80
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,645	2,460	3,180
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	6,360	2,520	3,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	115,565	54,810	60,750
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	107,395	51,420	55,975
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,070	520	550
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	830	395	435
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	6,270	2,475	3,790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,480	715	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	115,560	54,815	60,750
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	110,505	52,420	58,085
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	56,660	27,320	29,345
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	55,775	26,890	28,890
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	885	430	460
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	53,840	25,100	28,740
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	53,815	25,085	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	4,025	1,865	2,160
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	2,390	1,065	1,320
Bilen	50	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	215	120	95	100	35	60
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	2,280	1,025	1,255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,610	790	820
Amharic	1,455	680	770	365	165	200
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	500	265	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	35	15	15
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	210	105	100
Tigrigna	905	440	460	445	215	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	3,965	1,850	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	80	40	45
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	3,880	1,815	2,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	4,560	1,765	2,795
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	130	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	85	25	60
Ilocano	575	225	345	420	160	260
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	20	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,755	1,450	2,305
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	55	30	25
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,135	565	565
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	105	60	40
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,005	490	515
Telugu	485	270	220	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	34,435	16,405	18,030
Albanian	660	325	335	395	190	205
Armenian	465	235	230	35	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,675	1,160	1,515
Baltic languages	455	200	260	105	40	65
Latvian	250	110	140	35	10	25
Lithuanian	210	85	125	70	25	40
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,570	1,120	1,450
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	10	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	95	50	45
Croatian	1,005	460	540	260	115	145
Czech	915	405	505	55	20	30
Macedonian	65	25	40	95	35	55
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	910	390	525
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	395	170	220
Serbian	1,705	810	890	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	25	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	70	30	35
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	415	175	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	495	195	295
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	60	25	30
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	385	150	235
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,015	1,580	1,435
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,600	1,340	1,260
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	450	235	215
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	805	420	390
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	345	180	165
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	10	5
Marathi	290	150	140	15	10	10
Nepali	925	440	485	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	350	180	170
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	70	35	30
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	490	250	240
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	395	225	165
Kurdish	655	335	315	45	30	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	335	185	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	27,320	13,030	14,295
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	7,155	3,220	3,935
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	11,565	5,685	5,875
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	165	80	90
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	8,405	4,020	4,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	15	10
Japanese	990	300	685	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	335	155	185
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	1,525	685	840
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	500	200	300
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	90	25	60
Ewe	75	30	50	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	25	10	15
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	65	35	35
Igbo	180	90	95	75	35	35
Lingala	320	120	205	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	25	15	15
Shona	110	40	70	30	10	20
Swahili	1,100	485	615	215	105	110
Wolof	80	35	45	15	10	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	185	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	225	110	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	25	20	10
Dinka	90	45	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	15	15	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,245	1,075	1,175
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	2,040	975	1,070
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,400	670	730
Hakka	155	65	90	20	5	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	395	175	220
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	210	100	110
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	205	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	90	40	50
Lao	345	155	190	60	35	30
Thai	345	90	255	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	460	235	225
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	450	230	215
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	615	270	345
Estonian	150	70	80	20	5	15
Finnish	300	120	185	25	5	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	575	260	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	35	15	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	5,060	2,395	2,665
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	205	105	105
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,665	2,205	2,455
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	115,565	54,815	60,750
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	103,650	49,280	54,365
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	71,255	34,195	37,055
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	70,795	33,985	36,810
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	455	215	240
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	32,395	15,080	17,310
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	32,385	15,080	17,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,560	1,170	1,390
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	1,625	735	890
Bilen	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	60	70	25	45
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	1,550	705	840
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	920	430	490
Amharic	845	400	445	235	110	120
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	270	135	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	15	5	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	85	45	45
Tigrigna	415	195	220	280	125	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	3,005	1,380	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	55	20	30
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	2,955	1,360	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,320	970	1,345
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	30	15	20
Ilocano	230	105	120	175	75	105
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,015	840	1,175
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	840	415	425
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	60	35	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	775	375	405
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	20,050	9,475	10,580
Albanian	295	140	155	210	105	105
Armenian	205	95	110	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,335	585	750
Baltic languages	105	45	60	40	15	25
Latvian	55	25	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	25	10	20
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,300	570	730
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	5	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	55	35	25
Croatian	330	150	180	125	55	70
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	30	15	20
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	450	190	260
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	250	115	130
Serbian	1,005	500	505	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	220	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	55	15	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,950	1,000	950
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,690	860	830
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	325	160	160
Gujarati	605	310	300	530	280	250
Hindi	1,285	650	635	205	100	105
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	10	5
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	225	115	110
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	40	20	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	325	160	160
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	255	135	120
Kurdish	370	195	175	30	25	10
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	215	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	16,245	7,650	8,595
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	3,430	1,410	2,025
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	7,130	3,530	3,590
Romanian	1,190	555	635	75	30	40
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	5,600	2,670	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Japanese	385	140	250	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	745	325	420
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	300	115	185
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ewe	20	5	15	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	25	15	10
Igbo	55	25	25	25	15	15
Lingala	65	20	45	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	85	45	45
Wolof	30	15	15	10	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	15	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	45	25	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,655	780	880
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,500	710	790
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,070	500	570
Hakka	50	15	30	10	0	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	290	140	155
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	75	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	160	75	85
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	155	70	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	45	25	20
Lao	165	70	95	35	20	15
Thai	95	30	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	335	165	170
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	420	190	230
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,920	5,530	6,385
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	240	105	130
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	11,455	5,325	6,130
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	190	80	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	115,565	54,815	60,750
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	86,135	40,820	45,320
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	12,005	5,775	6,230
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	665	300	370
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	16,290	7,695	8,595
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	5	25
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	16,265	7,690	8,575
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	50	25	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	225	105	120
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	95,765	44,795	50,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	90,515	42,295	48,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	25,776	28,890	23,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	90,530	42,300	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	24,466	26,841	22,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	74,515	36,090	38,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	25,564	30,004	22,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	70,755	30,580	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,542	1,775	6,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	62,950	31,285	31,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,955	33,315	25,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	95,660	44,760	50,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	90,490	42,310	48,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	33,742	37,282	30,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	90,495	42,315	48,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	29,495	32,000	27,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	74,545	36,235	38,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	33,450	37,684	29,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	70,950	30,825	40,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,886	6,872	8,666
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	62,940	31,345	31,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	35,382	39,406	31,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	95,660	44,765	50,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	26,955	14,435	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	44,184	47,948	41,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	50,592	54,189	46,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	81.7	86.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.4	78.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	18.4	13.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	95,765	44,795	50,970
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,250	2,500	2,750
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	90,515	42,295	48,220
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	15,995	7,420	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	19,935	8,190	11,745
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	15,100	6,135	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,200	5,015	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,895	4,135	4,760
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,085	3,240	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,240	2,460	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,880	1,805	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,085	1,350	735
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,475	875	600
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,620	1,665	960
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,090	1,300	790
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	530	360	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,240	2,500	2,740
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	90,525	42,295	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,160	7,500	8,660
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	20,635	8,490	12,145
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	17,155	7,115	10,045
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,065	6,005	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,535	4,790	4,740
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,750	3,290	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,480	2,180	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,195	1,345	855
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,545	1,580	965
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,135	655	485
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	555	345	210
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	855	575	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	32,815	13,510	19,305
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	62,950	31,285	31,665
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	65.7	69.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,920	3,645	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,020	2,725	3,290
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,790	4,320	5,465
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,645	3,725	4,920
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,825	3,690	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,825	3,400	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,815	2,735	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,375	2,055	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,500	1,640	860
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,240	3,355	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,805	1,200	610
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,320	765	555
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,115	1,390	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	53,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	48,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	13,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	25,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	24,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	67,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	61,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	67,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	35,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	81,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	71,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	3,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	66,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	60,522	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	7,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	58,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	53,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	90,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	43,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	30,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	80,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	70,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	71,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	61,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	103,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	89,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	9,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	54,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	49,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,945	8,870	9,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	24,088	24,764	23,724
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	23,361	23,637	23,089
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,835	8,690	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	32,844	34,199	31,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	28,700	29,360	28,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,315	54,705	60,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	75,555	34,865	40,685
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	18,795	8,745	10,050
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	17,585	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	15,030	6,885	8,150
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,885	6,090	6,790
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,255	5,430	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	39,765	19,835	19,925
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,505	5,200	5,305
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,500	4,710	4,790
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,330	4,170	4,160
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	7,225	3,605	3,625
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,200	2,155	2,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,315	54,700	60,615
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	23,805	12,085	11,720
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,870	3,965	3,895
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	74,985	35,615	39,370
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,525	7,000	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	27,235	12,170	15,070
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	8,015	4,065	3,950
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,895	1,450	1,445
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	15,875	6,935	8,940
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,350	1,175	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	23.6	22.2	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	33.7	33.6	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	36.8	36.6	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	21.2	19.5	22.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	20.3	16.8	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	22,080	10,160	11,925
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	6,130	3,090	3,050
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,225	1,110	1,120
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	13,620	6,270	7,345
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	2,325	800	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	19.1	18.6	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	25.8	25.6	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	28.3	28.0	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	18.2	17.6	18.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	14.1	11.4	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	108,960	52,180	56,775
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	108,785	52,085	56,700
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,780	2,465	3,310
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	67,500	31,635	35,870
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	35	20	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	35	20	15
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	67,450	31,615	35,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	5,520	2,585	2,935
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	3,260	1,535	1,725
Bilen	90	55	35	15	10	15
Oromo	380	170	210	160	55	100
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	3,095	1,480	1,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,390	1,120	1,270
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	645	285	355
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	935	480	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	50	15	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	25	10	15
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	60	20	45
Maltese	65	25	40	245	110	130
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	665	300	365
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	5,040	2,445	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	115	45	70
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	4,940	2,405	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,605	2,155	3,455
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	280	115	165
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	80	25	60
Ilocano	705	300	405	540	205	330
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	50	20	30
Pangasinan	55	20	35	15	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	5,265	2,030	3,245
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	55	20	35
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	850	320	535
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	340	90	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	490	230	265
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,425	705	720
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	150	85	60
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	1,240	590	645
Telugu	795	420	375	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	43,215	20,725	22,490
Albanian	785	385	410	465	225	245
Armenian	665	350	315	35	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,890	1,300	1,595
Baltic languages	530	225	305	105	50	55
Latvian	260	105	155	45	20	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	55	25	30
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,800	1,250	1,550
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	120	65	55
Croatian	1,830	905	930	310	145	170
Czech	1,315	570	750	65	30	40
Macedonian	95	35	65	115	55	60
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,100	495	605
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	615	270	350
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	195	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	10	10
Slovak	910	380	530	50	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	65	20	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	480	185	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	755	320	435
Afrikaans	405	200	205	35	15	20
Danish	425	195	235	20	10	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	100	50	50
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	585	260	330
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	820	400	420
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,950	2,020	1,935
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	3,430	1,740	1,690
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	540	265	270
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,130	595	535
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,340	670	675
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	20	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	30	10	20
Nepali	1,275	640	635	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	490	230	260
Sindhi	495	220	280	25	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	80	35	45
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	775	425	345
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	515	275	240
Kurdish	755	395	355	15	15	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	480	255	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	34,790	16,625	18,160
Catalan	80	30	45	0	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	9,630	4,365	5,270
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	15,000	7,375	7,620
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	205	75	135
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	11,205	5,420	5,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	75	40	35
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	215	85	125
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	380	170	215
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	2,570	1,160	1,415
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	905	360	545
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	10	0
Edo	95	40	60	185	65	120
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	50	25	30
Ga	165	85	80	35	20	15
Ganda	215	65	145	65	45	20
Igbo	300	165	135	120	60	65
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	95	30	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	35	0	30
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	305	155	150
Wolof	200	110	95	30	20	10
Yoruba	755	400	355	420	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	390	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	200	90	115
American Sign Language	875	305	570	90	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,765	1,340	1,430
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,480	1,195	1,285
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,845	905	940
Hakka	265	125	140	20	0	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	670	275	400
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	110	60	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	290	145	145
Burmese	305	145	160	20	15	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	260	130	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	80	25	55
Lao	460	200	255	60	20	40
Thai	610	230	385	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	510	285	230
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	470	265	205
Uyghur	45	25	15	20	0	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	620	280	340
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	605	280	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	97,995	46,640	51,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,740	11,030	10,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	76,260	35,610	40,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	17,135	7,965	9,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	52,300	26,170	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	60,090	27,095	33,000
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	15,575	6,920	8,655
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	11,300	5,625	5,670
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	13,190	5,710	7,475
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,440	5,460	6,980
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,695	2,485	3,200
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,750	2,970	3,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	7,595	3,380	4,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,740	1,350	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	60,095	27,090	33,000
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,055	1,950	2,105
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	9,565	4,510	5,050
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	15,895	6,960	8,940
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	25,690	11,635	14,055
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,895	2,035	2,860
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	60,095	27,090	33,000
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	19,665	8,450	11,215
Brazil	990	445	545	1,170	575	590
Colombia	1,270	485	780	540	250	290
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,195	605	590
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,650	695	955
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	65	20	40
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	5,640	2,195	3,450
Mexico	1,290	540	755	575	260	320
Peru	820	365	455	450	235	215
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,005	465	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	520	220	295
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	6,855	2,925	3,935
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	18,730	8,860	9,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	60	20	40
Croatia	800	385	420	225	95	130
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	160	55	100
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	280	135	145
Greece	910	475	430	405	195	215
Hungary	825	425	405	390	195	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	85	30	55
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	5,410	2,405	3,000
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	75	45	30
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	770	370	395
Portugal	1,965	995	970	8,050	4,030	4,020
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	195	70	120
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	195	60	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	135	75	55
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	275	125	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	795	370	435
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,225	580	650
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	6,145	2,705	3,440
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	10	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	80	50	30
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	655	275	385
Kenya	1,065	540	525	290	140	145
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	815	370	445
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	1,695	715	985
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	90	20	70
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	2,475	1,120	1,355
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	15,510	7,050	8,460
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	220	115	105
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	640	285	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	115	50	60
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,605	820	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	135	75	55
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	95	60	40
Japan	730	175	550	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	290	140	155
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	70	30	40
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	400	210	195
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	5,375	2,115	3,255
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	950	475	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	105	50	50
Taiwan	835	365	470	25	15	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	3,875	1,835	2,045
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,150	565	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	50	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	7,595	3,375	4,220
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	2,550	1,075	1,475
Brazil	135	75	65	330	165	170
Colombia	190	80	110	80	30	55
Cuba	130	65	60	80	25	50
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	540	250	290
Mexico	245	100	145	175	95	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	1,180	450	730
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	980	510	465
France	285	155	130	25	10	15
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	20	0	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	830	455	370
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,210	570	635
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	15	10	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	180	75	100
Ethiopia	335	120	210	125	45	85
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	265	145	125
Somalia	360	150	210	210	130	80
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	335	140	195
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,845	1,210	1,635
Afghanistan	530	270	265	60	30	35
Bangladesh	530	265	265	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	80	50	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	235	130	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	10	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	10	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	50	30	20
Pakistan	635	355	290	75	35	40
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,770	715	1,060
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	65	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	60	25	30
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	45	25	25
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	63,290	28,760	34,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	37,105	18,530	18,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	14,735	7,320	7,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	45,535	20,650	24,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	15,025	6,645	8,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,315	3,595	3,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,710	3,050	4,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	19,290	8,255	11,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	10,080	5,250	4,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	1,140	495	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,015	450	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	955	410	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	715	290	425
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	230	115	115
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	114,110	54,160	59,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	460	175	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	114,665	54,435	60,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	280	95	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	265	85	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	230	70	155
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,050	490	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,005	465	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	815	370	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	113,810	54,020	59,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	63,255	29,135	34,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	6,515	3,170	3,350
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,465	1,225	1,240
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	26,720	11,970	14,750
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	6,755	2,740	4,015
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	9,820	4,835	4,990
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	590	310	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	5,025	2,440	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	595	325	275
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	450	200	245
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	295	105	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,765	725	1,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,250	1,095	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	51,875	25,480	26,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,130	54,610	60,520
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,325	590	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,095	475	620
Inuit	1,500	675	830	10	10	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	270	145	125
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	10,600	5,325	5,280
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	40	25	15
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	590	295	295
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	10,045	5,075	4,970
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	0	20
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	54,430	26,305	28,120
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	13,060	6,205	6,855
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	7,070	3,365	3,710
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	5,145	2,390	2,750
Manx	175	105	70	10	10	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	5,000	2,465	2,540
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	465	210	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,055	510	545
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	3,150	1,510	1,640
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	10	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	3,145	1,505	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	3,810	1,730	2,080
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	220	65	155
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	95	15	75
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	850	415	435
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	2,840	1,325	1,515
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	90	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	460	250	210
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	115	70	45
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	75	35	40
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	20	0	15
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	170	95	75
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	110	50	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	5,635	2,635	3,000
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	140	65	75
Byelorussian	830	400	430	60	20	40
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	190	80	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	15	0	10
Estonian	945	425	525	70	35	30
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	975	450	520
Latvian	1,065	455	615	90	50	40
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	165	60	105
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,135	960	1,185
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	335	145	190
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	750	330	420
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	100	50	50
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,510	790	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	15	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	36,925	18,070	18,855
Albanian	1,070	525	550	550	260	290
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	45	15	30
Catalan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	425	210	215
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	0	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,140	550	590
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	14,710	7,020	7,685
Kosovar	55	30	30	20	0	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	185	105	85
Maltese	575	310	265	525	305	220
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	16,720	8,345	8,375
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	235	115	115
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	155	70	90
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	3,825	1,800	2,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	80	45	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	465	190	280
Basque	285	160	125	20	0	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	240	100	140
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	16,375	7,030	9,340
Antiguan	260	145	110	45	15	30
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	535	215	320
Bermudan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Carib	110	35	70	50	25	25
Cuban	1,110	505	610	475	185	285
Dominican	690	305	385	480	265	215
Grenadian	295	150	140	1,425	620	800
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	165	80	85
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	9,670	4,185	5,490
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	60	30	25
Martinican	30	10	15	10	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	35	20	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	745	310	435
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	900	415	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	865	355	510
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,410	560	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	950	405	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	11,180	5,400	5,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	470	215	260
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	415	220	195
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	60	35	25
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,300	665	640
Chilean	1,035	525	510	440	180	260
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	795	400	400
Costa Rican	165	70	95	195	100	95
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	1,750	820	935
Guatemalan	420	150	265	495	255	245
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,405	645	765
Hispanic	325	175	155	200	90	110
Honduran	290	90	195	265	120	150
Maya	315	160	155	95	60	35
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	950	425	530
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	195	100	95
Panamanian	110	55	55	60	20	40
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	565	325	245
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,590	800	785
Uruguayan	95	40	55	150	60	95
Venezuelan	905	350	555	225	95	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	425	240	185
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	13,370	6,315	7,055
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	3,260	1,495	1,760
Akan	110	65	45	40	20	20
Angolan	185	85	105	170	80	90
Ashanti	15	10	0	60	25	35
Beninese	110	70	40	10	10	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	125	60	65
Chadian	140	65	70	15	10	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	195	90	105
Edo	50	25	25	30	10	20
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	210	110	100
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,195	515	685
Guinean	255	115	145	35	30	0
Ibo	110	45	60	60	25	35
Ivorian	500	215	290	30	20	15
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	950	410	535
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	105	50	55
Togolese	310	155	155	25	10	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	70	45	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	85	60	25
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	275	130	145
Algerian	1,300	650	650	35	10	25
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	80	45	35
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	20	25
Sudanese	850	425	425	115	55	65
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	6,120	2,905	3,220
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	15	0
Amhara	70	45	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	60	30	30
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	700	295	405
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	890	390	495
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	105	60	50
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	90	30	60
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	45	15	30
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	3,780	1,865	1,915
South African	1,090	525	565	120	50	65
Tanzanian	285	125	165	70	30	40
Tigrian	180	90	90	105	45	55
Ugandan	400	190	205	140	90	50
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	65	15	50
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	225	95	135
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	3,875	1,855	2,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	340	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	3,555	1,725	1,825
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	25,980	12,025	13,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,240	1,190	1,050
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	365	190	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	265	150	115
Armenian	1,470	750	715	135	60	75
Assyrian	130	55	75	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	275	160	110
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	110	60	55
Israeli	710	380	330	25	15	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	35	15	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	75	50	25
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	25	25	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	225	105	120
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	85	35	50
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	150	75	75
Tajik	95	50	50	10	0	10
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	515	275	240
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	10	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	90	55	35
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	7,350	3,520	3,835
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	240	105	135
Bengali	1,040	525	515	155	95	65
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	4,925	2,300	2,625
Goan	125	65	60	15	0	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	80	45	40
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	535	275	260
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	60	30	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,135	550	585
Tamil	940	465	475	325	165	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	16,565	7,405	9,165
Burmese	590	295	295	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	165	60	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	4,110	1,900	2,215
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	7,190	2,950	4,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	50	20	30
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	440	160	280
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	460	200	260
Laotian	675	310	365	120	55	70
Malaysian	475	175	300	25	10	20
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	20	15	10
Thai	640	210	430	50	25	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	285	150	135
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	4,945	2,390	2,555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	105	40	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	110	40	65
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	105	45	60
Australian	1,265	585	685	55	35	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	45	15	30
Fijian	55	20	35	25	0	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	21,935	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	22,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	39,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,970	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,510	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	42,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	36,960	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	7,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	16,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	16,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	40,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	13,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	44,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	44,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	21,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	549,443	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	568,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	95,655	44,765	50,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	27,965	13,330	14,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	27,945	13,870	14,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	39,750	17,560	22,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,765	4,165	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,635	2,055	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,130	2,115	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,350	6,415	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,540	1,085	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	14,090	5,895	8,200
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	10,310	4,155	6,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,275	510	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	210	90	120
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,010	965	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	290	175	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	64,120	30,090	34,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	13,985	7,115	6,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	18,070	9,025	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	32,065	13,955	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,900	2,990	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,505	1,390	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,400	1,605	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,270	5,165	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,035	860	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	11,860	4,935	6,925
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,595	3,500	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,090	415	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	145	40	100
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,785	835	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	245	135	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	95,660	44,760	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	55,910	27,200	28,710
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,880	360	1,520
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,880	360	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,835	955	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,555	735	815
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,015	725	1,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	385	100	285
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	500	125	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	540	180	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	130	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	160	130	30
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	205	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,100	1,365	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	95	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,490	110	1,380
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	765	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	105	15	95
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,550	635	910
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	8,680	3,135	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	40	20	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	875	130	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,765	2,990	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,255	580	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	520	235	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	275	105	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	345	200	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,770	1,065	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,595	960	630
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	150	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,575	7,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	325	250	75
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,680	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,485	1,365	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,900	1,875	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	815	805	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	430	195	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	240	105	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	190	90	100
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,180	865	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	375	205	170
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,745	640	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	65	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,025	1,285	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,085	560	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	530	345	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	415	370	45
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	64,120	30,095	34,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	32,055	16,140	15,915
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,480	275	1,215
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,485	270	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,515	775	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,285	605	685
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,585	570	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	330	95	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	390	100	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	445	165	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	85	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	100	85	15
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	165	75	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,110	1,075	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	375	150	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,145	75	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	685	175	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	95	15	85
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,215	515	700
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,245	2,575	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	705	110	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,505	2,455	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	985	460	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	395	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	265	150	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,615	995	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,450	900	555
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	140	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,830	5,415	415
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	270	205	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,400	1,180	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,145	1,060	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,010	985	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	595	595	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	370	175	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	155	80	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,985	675	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,675	525	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,355	965	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,595	395	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	425	275	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	335	300	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	95,660	44,765	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	55,910	27,200	28,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	39,750	17,565	22,185
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	28,590	12,565	16,030
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	27,455	11,980	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,135	590	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	11,155	5,000	6,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	540	265	280
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,715	865	1,840
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	685	355	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	360	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	210	85	125
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	85	45	40
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	6,570	3,220	3,350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	64,125	30,090	34,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	32,055	16,140	15,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	32,065	13,950	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	22,875	9,945	12,930
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	21,945	9,445	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	930	495	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	9,190	4,005	5,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	450	200	250
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,460	785	1,670
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	605	310	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	220	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	185	80	105
France	1,655	810	850	55	35	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,225	2,495	2,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	95,660	44,765	50,900
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	58,630	29,380	29,250
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	53,100	26,670	26,435
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,530	2,710	2,815
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	37,030	15,385	21,650
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.3	65.6	57.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.5	59.6	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.4	9.2	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	95,660	44,765	50,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	36,735	15,075	21,660
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	58,925	29,690	29,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	27,850	15,020	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	31,070	14,670	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.1	42.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	58,630	29,380	29,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,120	955	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	56,515	28,425	28,085
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	51,190	24,905	26,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,325	3,520	1,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	58,635	29,385	29,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,120	955	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	56,510	28,425	28,090
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,780	2,085	1,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,405	2,610	5,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,280	1,825	455
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,945	385	2,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,615	1,090	4,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,500	765	730
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,620	6,885	9,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,630	9,960	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	510	435	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	4,230	2,380	1,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	58,630	29,385	29,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,115	960	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	56,515	28,425	28,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	55	40	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	140	95	40
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	6,725	6,225	500
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,080	3,845	2,235
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,010	1,280	730
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,570	2,995	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,315	2,365	955
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,240	675	560
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,605	935	1,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,285	685	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,765	1,380	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	85	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,810	2,305	2,500
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,050	820	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,970	815	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	955	475	480
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,840	1,500	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,395	1,240	2,155
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,535	675	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	53,105	26,670	26,430
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,875	850	1,020
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	140	95	50
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	9,640	6,990	2,650
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	41,450	18,740	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	41,450	18,740	22,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	31,890	12,855	19,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	9,500	5,835	3,665
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,090	25,730	25,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	25,750	16,055	9,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,140	1,655	1,485
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	19,800	7,005	12,795
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,730	645	1,085
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	250	185	65
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	410	190	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	51,095	25,730	25,360
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	4,815	2,260	2,560
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,325	6,340	5,985
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	14,555	8,020	6,535
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	8,265	3,805	4,460
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	11,135	5,315	5,825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	51,090	25,725	25,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,305	3,025	1,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	10,340	6,440	3,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,085	5,455	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,110	3,640	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,450	2,195	3,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,795	4,975	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	61,545	30,915	30,635
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	59,850	30,065	29,785
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	57,860	28,920	28,940
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	57,690	28,870	28,820
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	175	55	120
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,985	1,140	850
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,985	1,140	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	50	25	25
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	565	350	220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,535	940	590
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	10	10
Russian	150	40	110	30	20	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	1,460	895	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	45	25	20
Portuguese	85	60	25	1,060	690	370
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	350	180	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	70	30	35
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	70	30	40
Cantonese	555	315	240	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,700	855	850
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	255	75	170
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,420	765	660
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	61,545	30,915	30,635
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	55,170	27,605	27,565
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,090	595	490
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	505	170	335
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,665	2,495	2,175
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,665	2,495	2,170
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	113,895	53,965	59,930
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	102,670	48,460	54,210
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,220	5,500	5,720
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	8,265	4,070	4,195
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,955	1,430	1,525
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,385	665	720
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,070	515	560
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	315	155	165
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,570	765	805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	108,600	51,230	57,370
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	72,200	33,685	38,515
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	36,405	17,550	18,850
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,790	12,335	13,455
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	10,615	5,215	5,395
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	4,075	1,995	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	3,405	1,695	1,715
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	670	305	370
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	6,540	3,220	3,320