Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	335	75	265
100 years and over	225	30	200	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	25	10	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,340	565	770
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	85	40	45
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	340	190	155
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	25	15	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	315	180	140
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	255	100	160
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	15	5	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	155	85	75
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	40	20	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	75	40	35
Telugu	485	270	220	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	660	325	335	80	40	40
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	455	200	260	45	25	25
Latvian	250	110	140	35	15	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	20	5	20
Croatian	1,005	460	540	35	15	15
Czech	915	405	505	90	45	45
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	15	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	545	250	295
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	120	60	60
Serbian	1,705	810	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	50	25	25
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	660	310	350
Frisian	40	20	20	20	15	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	970	455	515
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	10
Swedish	275	140	135	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	690	385	305
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	60	35	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	205	115	90
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	115	75	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	5	10
Marathi	290	150	140	10	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	140	75	65
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	5	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	120	70	50
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	170	90	90
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	995	480	510
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	395	210	190
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	150	70	75
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	70	35	40
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	15	0	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	15	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	25	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	625	290	335
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	605	280	320
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	205	100	105
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	325	150	165
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	20	5	15
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	265	115	150
Estonian	150	70	80	35	20	20
Finnish	300	120	185	85	30	60
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	935	440	495
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	315	135	180
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	580	285	295
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	350	160	195
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	180	90	95
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	10	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	175	80	90
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	105	45	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	55	30	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	30	15	15
Telugu	195	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,225	595	635
Albanian	295	140	155	30	15	15
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	295	135	160
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	295	140	160
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	20	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	195	90	105
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	35	20	20
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	160	75	85
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	380	200	180
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	45	25	20
Gujarati	605	310	300	125	70	50
Hindi	1,285	650	635	55	25	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	75	40	35
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	95	45	50
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	250	120	130
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	60	30	35
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	30	10	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	15	10
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	60	40	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	350	170	180
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	335	165	165
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	90	45	50
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	210	110	100
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	15
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	40	15	30
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,385	700	685
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	115	65	50
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,230	600	635
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	405	150	255	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	35	25	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	410	190	220
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	405	190	215
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	490	290	200
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	15	10	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	475	280	190
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	20	10	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	50	25	20
Maltese	65	25	40	40	25	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	75	40	40
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	360	145	220
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	10	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	15	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	210	120	90
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	50	20	30
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	125	75	50
Telugu	795	420	375	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	785	385	410	90	50	40
Armenian	665	350	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	530	225	305	50	20	30
Latvian	260	105	155	40	20	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	35	10	25
Croatian	1,830	905	930	55	25	35
Czech	1,315	570	750	85	25	60
Macedonian	95	35	65	40	20	25
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	625	255	365
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	225	100	125
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	405	200	205	55	15	35
Danish	425	195	235	55	20	35
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	730	315	410
Frisian	55	15	35	20	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	910	470	440
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	290	150	135
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	395	210	190
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	140	80	60
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	20	10	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	190	105	85
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	125	60	65
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	520	275	245
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	200	95	105
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	40	20	20
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	15	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	70	40	35
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	20	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	340	145	200
American Sign Language	875	305	570	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	755	375	385
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	735	365	370
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	300	160	140
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	410	195	220
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	20	0	15
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	35	10	25
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	15	0	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	335	130	205
Estonian	245	115	130	30	10	25
Finnish	480	220	260	105	35	70
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,640	700	945
Brazil	990	445	545	30	10	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	105	40	65
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	105	50	55
Mexico	1,290	540	755	70	40	30
Peru	820	365	455	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	250	120	130
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	35	20	15
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	65	35	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	705	345	360
Greece	910	475	430	50	15	40
Hungary	825	425	405	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	120	55	65
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	240	130	110
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	670	340	330
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	375	165	210
Portugal	1,965	995	970	75	35	40
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	50	25	30
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	65	25	35
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	690	310	375
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	420	235	185
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	80	55	25
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	10	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	30	10	25
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	0	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	175	90	85
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	40	15	30
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	75	35	40
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	35	20	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	35	25	10
Japan	730	175	550	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	150	60	85
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	40	35
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	140	70	70
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	90	40	50
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	765	390	375
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	100	60	35
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	15	10	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	20	15	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	145	75	70
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	40	10	25
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	30	15	15
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	0	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	480	220	255
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	10	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	35	10	25
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	10	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	90	40	50
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	15	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,565	830	730
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	985	455	530
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,005	490	520
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	530	240	295
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	245	115	130
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	120	65	55
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	210	80	125
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	1,500	675	830	65	20	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	180	100	85
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,535	725	810
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	40	25	15
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	175	105	70	25	20	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	25	10	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	765	370	390
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	510	270	240
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	395	210	190	15	10	10
Frisian	70	45	30	45	30	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	845	380	460
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	740	340	400
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	150	45	100
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	785	325	460
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	90	35	55
Byelorussian	830	400	430	25	25	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	60	10	50
Estonian	945	425	525	155	80	75
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	990	500	495
Latvian	1,065	455	615	165	70	100
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	185	80	105
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	345	135	210
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,025	530	495
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	180	80	100
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	25	15	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	1,070	525	550	130	80	55
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	240	115	120
Cypriot	155	60	105	25	20	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	595	290	305
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	190	100	90
Maltese	575	310	265	290	150	135
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	765	380	385
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	165	60	105
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	135	65	65
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	530	295	235
Basque	285	160	125	15	20	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	885	410	475
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	105	50	50
Bermudan	95	55	40	30	15	15
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	40	20	25
Dominican	690	305	385	25	10	15
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	15	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	65	30	30
Chilean	1,035	525	510	70	40	35
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	10	0	10
Costa Rican	165	70	95	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	150	80	75
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	25	20	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	35	10	25
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	10	0	10
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	25	20	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	220	95	125
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	10	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	30	15	20
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	25	15	15
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	90	35	55
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	25	0	20
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	200	115	80
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	120	85	35
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	15	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	45	15	25
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	310	165	150
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	50	25	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	20	0	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	10	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	30	25	0
South African	1,090	525	565	175	75	95
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	10	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	15	15	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	285	160	125
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	765	440	330
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	20	10	10
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	10	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	115	70	45
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	15	10	0
Israeli	710	380	330	20	20	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	20	0	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	280	165	115
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	35	25	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	20	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	135	55	80
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	120	55	60
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	70	40	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	25	20	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,315	700	615
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	30	10	20
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	125	60	60
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	20	15	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	55	20	35
Tamil	940	465	475	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	95	40	55
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,280	580	700
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	40	20	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	255	115	140
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	215	80	135
Laotian	675	310	365	10	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	35	10	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	35	20	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	10	25
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	40	20	20
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	410	200	210
Australian	1,265	585	685	285	140	145
New Zealander	470	260	210	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	35	25	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	605	410	195
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	415	235	175
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,505	550	960
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	540	340	205
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	240	65	175
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	290	190	95
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	770	710	60
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,100	375	725
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	405	255	155
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	200	55	150
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	960	620	345
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	225	145	80
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	820	490	330
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	600	550	50
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,185	625	555
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	170	60	110
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	115	50	60
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	20	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	720	385	340
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	150	50	100
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	95	40	55
France	1,655	810	850	25	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	425	375	50
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	780	660	120
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	820	590	230
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	250	65	190
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	40	30	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	15	0	20
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	15	0	15
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	265	85	180
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	175	60	115
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	80	20	65
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	230	70	160
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	765	300	465
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	495	215	280
Aboriginal	130	45	80	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	415	200	205
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	525	280	240
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,480	720	760
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,645	850	795