Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	225	30	200	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	1,155	490	660
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	375	195	180	55	30	25
Kabyle	250	130	120	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,500	645	855
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	5
Oromo	215	120	95	85	40	45
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	10
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	1,455	680	770	625	300	325
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	505	245	260
Harari	60	30	30	65	30	35
Hebrew	355	190	160	105	70	35
Maltese	30	10	20	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	905	440	460	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	320	140	180
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	30	15	15	95	45	50
Cebuano	370	120	245	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	365	135	225
Ilocano	575	225	345	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	55	25	25	10	5	5
Malay	395	160	235	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	380	180	195
Pangasinan	30	15	15	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	145	70	80
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	225	115	105	955	455	500
Malayalam	660	345	315	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	485	270	220	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	660	325	335	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	465	235	230	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	455	200	260	830	355	480
Latvian	250	110	140	190	85	105
Lithuanian	210	85	125	640	270	370
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	40	20	20	35	15	20
Bosnian	600	275	325	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	845	390	455	1,330	665	665
Croatian	1,005	460	540	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	915	405	505	950	445	500
Macedonian	65	25	40	1,630	785	845
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	1,705	810	890	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	580	285	300
Slovak	570	260	315	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	115	60	55
Celtic languages	110	50	60	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	35	10	20
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	160	80	85	115	50	65
Danish	295	135	165	290	130	160
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	40	20	20	45	10	30
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	45	20	25
Swedish	275	140	135	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	60	20	35
Yiddish	175	95	75	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	20	10	10	110	60	55
Konkani	105	55	50	1,055	500	555
Marathi	290	150	140	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	925	440	485	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	270	120	145	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	655	335	315	305	185	120
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	990	300	685	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	40	25	20
Georgian	30	15	25	40	25	20
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	260	110	155
Ewe	75	30	50	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	30	15	15
Ga	60	30	30	185	85	100
Ganda	125	55	65	95	40	50
Igbo	180	90	95	550	280	270
Lingala	320	120	205	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	65	25	40
Shona	110	40	70	170	85	90
Swahili	1,100	485	615	560	250	310
Wolof	80	35	45	30	15	20
Yoruba	240	125	110	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	70	40	25
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	60	35	25
Sign languages	220	105	120	285	145	135
American Sign Language	75	30	50	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	155	65	90	470	220	255
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	50	25	25	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	485	240	245
Burmese	225	120	110	200	90	105
Karenic languages	325	155	165	10	5	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	880	360	515
Lao	345	155	190	640	300	345
Thai	345	90	255	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	75	35	40
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	10	5	5	85	40	40
Uzbek	65	30	40	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	35	20	20
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	150	70	80	215	100	115
Finnish	300	120	185	225	90	135
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	240	120	120
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	220	110	115	10	5	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	665	295	370
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	30	15	15
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	845	400	445	250	115	130
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	20	5	10	25	15	15
Hebrew	135	80	60	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	5	330	150	180
Tigrigna	415	195	220	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	145	70	80
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	95	40	55
Ilocano	230	105	120	375	170	205
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	75	45	35	430	215	215
Malayalam	280	150	135	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	1,285	615	665	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	195	105	90	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	295	140	155	1,340	670	670
Armenian	205	95	110	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	105	45	60	265	115	155
Latvian	55	25	35	45	20	20
Lithuanian	45	25	25	220	90	130
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bosnian	305	150	150	705	345	365
Bulgarian	400	190	210	785	390	395
Croatian	330	150	180	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	205	100	110	340	170	170
Macedonian	15	10	5	760	385	375
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	1,005	500	505	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	250	120	130
Slovak	195	90	105	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	255	120	135
Ukrainian	505	230	275	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	710	310	395
Afrikaans	35	20	20	25	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	145	70	80	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	625	275	355	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	605	310	300	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	1,285	650	635	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	15
Konkani	35	15	20	215	100	115
Marathi	110	50	60	960	490	460
Nepali	730	360	375	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	65	30	40	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	1,260	625	635
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	370	195	175	155	90	65
Pashto	645	310	335	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,685	800	885
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Japanese	385	140	250	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,140	530	615	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	5	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	20	5	15	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	60	30	25
Ganda	30	10	20	35	20	15
Igbo	55	25	25	120	60	60
Lingala	65	20	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	25	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	75	40	35
Swahili	380	175	210	145	60	80
Wolof	30	15	15	15	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	15	5	10
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	460	270	190
American Sign Language	105	50	60	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	50	15	30	145	70	75
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	280	140	140
Burmese	145	65	80	125	60	60
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	375	175	200
Lao	165	70	95	305	140	160
Thai	95	30	65	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	10	10
Turkish	745	360	380	875	425	450
Uyghur	5	5	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	35	15	20	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	940	455	485
Estonian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	30	10	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	40	45
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	985	450	535
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	85	30	60
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	30	0	25
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	540	285	260	55	35	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	90	55	35	10	0	10
Oromo	380	170	210	120	50	75
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	20	10	10
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,120	510	615
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	40	25	15	145	75	75
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	595	355	240
Maltese	65	25	40	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	350	135	225
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	25	10	20	100	40	60
Cebuano	565	210	355	1,650	700	950
Fijian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	485	170	310
Ilocano	705	300	405	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	455	195	255
Pangasinan	55	20	35	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	170	90	80
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	465	235	235	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	835	375	460	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	795	420	375	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	785	385	410	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	665	350	315	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	530	225	305	1,015	445	565
Latvian	260	105	155	240	95	145
Lithuanian	270	120	150	770	355	420
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	125	60	60	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	1,580	815	760
Croatian	1,830	905	930	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	95	35	65	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	600	285	315
Slovak	910	380	530	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	140	70	65
Celtic languages	395	190	205	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	80	30	55
Welsh	85	30	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	80	40	45
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	405	200	205	530	255	275
Danish	425	195	235	335	175	160
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	55	15	35	50	10	40
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	165	75	90
Swedish	605	295	310	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	45	20	25
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	10	10	10	250	120	135
Konkani	140	75	65	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	565	310	255	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	1,275	640	635	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	495	220	280	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	755	395	355	375	210	165
Pashto	1,400	755	645	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	80	30	45	35	15	20
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	65	40	25
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	70	35	35
Georgian	40	15	25	70	40	30
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	45	20	30
Mongolian	40	25	20	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	155	70	85	55	15	40
Edo	95	40	60	570	275	295
Ewe	205	80	125	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	120	70	55
Ga	165	85	80	430	235	195
Ganda	215	65	145	160	70	85
Igbo	300	165	135	1,050	505	545
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	175	60	115
Shona	175	60	115	235	95	145
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	200	110	95	95	40	55
Yoruba	755	400	355	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	70	50	20
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	60	45	20
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	875	305	570	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	265	125	140	510	235	275
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	40	20	25	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	640	340	300
Burmese	305	145	160	185	90	95
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,225	580	645
Lao	460	200	255	900	445	455
Thai	610	230	385	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	80	35	45
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	45	25	15	130	45	80
Uzbek	80	20	60	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	40	20	25
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	245	115	130	260	110	150
Finnish	480	220	260	280	140	140
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	990	445	545	1,505	630	875
Colombia	1,270	485	780	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	1,375	635	735	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	440	255	185
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	820	365	455	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	800	385	420	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	1,000	445	555
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	910	475	430	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	825	425	405	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	1,515	650	860
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,640	755	885
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	1,965	995	970	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	1,025	485	545	300	155	145
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	1,020	470	550
Kenya	1,065	540	525	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	1,230	570	660	445	215	225
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	730	175	550	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	835	365	470	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	135	75	65	210	85	125
Colombia	190	80	110	845	420	425
Cuba	130	65	60	290	105	180
Haiti	1,290	550	740	150	85	70
Jamaica	115	65	50	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	245	100	145	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	285	155	130	100	45	55
Germany	155	75	90	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	20	10	10
Romania	120	60	60	200	75	120
Russian Federation	355	150	205	320	110	210
Ukraine	215	105	110	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	130	45	80	50	25	25
Cameroon	325	170	160	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	75	35	35
Egypt	785	415	360	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	245	115	135	75	30	40
Ethiopia	335	120	210	70	20	55
Morocco	170	75	95	90	25	70
Nigeria	380	170	215	1,710	850	860
Somalia	360	150	210	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	90	45	45
Tunisia	100	35	65	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	530	270	265	670	295	370
Bangladesh	530	265	265	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	130	60	70
India	1,900	1,055	845	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	570	295	270
Iraq	1,075	565	515	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	190	105	85	80	40	30
Japan	105	25	80	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	295	105	190
Lebanon	895	475	420	490	265	220
Nepal	290	165	130	765	370	395
Pakistan	635	355	290	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	40	20	20	140	60	80
Turkey	185	95	85	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	205	85	120	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	225	130	95
Australia	115	65	50	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	1,500	675	830	400	175	220
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	810	375	435
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	145	55	90
Ontarian	310	130	175	130	75	55
Québécois	875	455	420	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	45	35	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	95	30	65	115	55	60
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	175	105	70	95	55	40
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	15	10
Breton	125	70	50	10	0	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	70	20	45	25	0	20
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,590	805	790
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	395	210	190	140	70	70
Frisian	70	45	30	80	45	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	115	65	55	60	20	35
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	460	260	200
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	830	400	430	770	360	410
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	645	355	290
Estonian	945	425	525	755	345	405
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	1,065	455	615	795	390	410
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	380	155	220	150	65	75
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	260	165	100
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	1,070	525	550	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	155	60	105	210	100	115
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	55	30	30	120	60	65
Macedonian	555	205	345	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	575	310	265	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	145	70	75	265	125	140
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	265	125	140	180	100	85
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	100	40	60
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	285	160	125	95	50	40
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	260	145	110	635	315	330
Bahamian	160	105	55	280	145	130
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	95	55	40	65	20	40
Carib	110	35	70	515	190	330
Cuban	1,110	505	610	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	690	305	385	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	295	150	140	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	900	460	440
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	515	250	265
Martinican	30	10	15	20	15	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	105	45	60
St. Lucian	770	290	475	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	1,295	630	660
Arawak	60	25	35	155	65	90
Argentinian	665	360	305	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	85	40	45	55	25	30
Bolivian	145	75	65	350	170	180
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	1,035	525	510	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	165	70	95	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	420	150	265	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	325	175	155	780	350	430
Honduran	290	90	195	495	225	265
Maya	315	160	155	190	90	95
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	530	250	280
Panamanian	110	55	55	485	215	275
Paraguayan	35	15	15	80	35	45
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	95	40	55	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	905	350	555	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	110	65	45	195	110	85
Angolan	185	85	105	130	85	50
Ashanti	15	10	0	445	245	200
Beninese	110	70	40	100	55	45
Burkinabe	275	125	155	45	20	20
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	630	315	320
Chadian	140	65	70	30	15	15
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	840	410	430
Edo	50	25	25	320	170	150
Ewe	15	10	10	65	40	35
Gabonese	110	65	50	15	10	10
Gambian	35	20	10	70	40	30
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	255	115	145	80	45	35
Ibo	110	45	60	415	210	210
Ivorian	500	215	290	150	65	90
Liberian	95	55	40	95	40	55
Malian	160	75	85	50	20	30
Malinké	75	40	30	20	20	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	180	80	100
Togolese	310	155	155	40	30	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	910	420	485
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	1,300	650	650	505	285	215
Berber	890	475	415	110	75	40
Coptic	115	55	60	725	390	335
Dinka	45	20	30	10	10	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	1,220	625	595	395	200	195
Maure	40	25	10	70	40	35
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	975	535	440
Sudanese	850	425	425	925	420	505
Tunisian	635	325	310	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	10	15
Amhara	70	45	25	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	80	40	35
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	120	60	60
Djiboutian	730	305	425	25	10	15
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	710	355	360
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,610	765	845
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	220	110	110	25	0	25
Mauritian	340	145	195	1,245	660	585
Oromo	285	145	140	65	30	30
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	250	95	155
Seychellois	35	10	25	50	30	25
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	1,090	525	565	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	285	125	165	235	100	130
Tigrian	180	90	90	50	25	25
Ugandan	400	190	205	365	165	200
Zambian	140	60	80	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	295	150	145
Zulu	45	35	15	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	845	400	445
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	1,470	750	715	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	130	55	75	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	210	80	135
Georgian	165	100	65	130	75	55
Hazara	50	25	25	55	40	20
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	710	380	330	585	280	300
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	150	70	80	20	10	20
Kurd	800	435	375	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	220	115	110	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	250	135	120
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	95	50	50	200	70	125
Tatar	145	55	90	180	65	115
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	100	55	50	65	35	30
Uighur	50	35	20	110	40	70
Uzbek	160	75	90	130	60	70
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	1,040	525	515	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	310	165	145	25	10	20
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	125	65	60	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	185	110	75	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	50	20	35	755	375	385
Nepali	890	435	460	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	290	150	140	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	940	465	475	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	590	295	295	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	620	265	360
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	590	250	340	1,545	720	820
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	285	150	130	30	20	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	675	310	365	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	475	175	300	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	265	155	115	270	120	150
Singaporean	45	20	25	205	95	115
Taiwanese	710	320	395	1,055	495	560
Thai	640	210	430	765	300	475
Tibetan	90	40	45	330	195	140
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,570	755	815
Australian	1,265	585	685	655	340	310
New Zealander	470	260	210	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	690	310	385
Fijian	55	20	35	525	220	305
Hawaiian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Maori	25	15	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	20	20	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	3,970	3,580	390
Other	70	30	40	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,330	855	475
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	830	215	615
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	3,170	2,860	305
Other	65	30	40	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	755	450	305
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	1,655	810	850	660	385	275
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	865	570	290
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	460	295	170
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	265	90	175	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	45	10	30	875	475	405
Russian	150	40	110	120	65	55
Serbian	25	10	10	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	10	10	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	20	15	10	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	495	210	290
Iranian languages	60	25	35	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	90	50	45
Portuguese	85	60	25	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	235	90	145	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	90	20	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	555	315	240	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	815	390	425	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	70	20	50	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	120	40	75	15	0	15
English and non-official language	140	60	80	125	85	45
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	95,635	47,430	48,205