Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	805	195	610
100 years and over	225	30	200	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	645	270	375
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	375	195	180	45	25	25
Kabyle	250	130	120	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	850	345	505
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	25	15	15
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	1,455	680	770	355	155	195
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	60	30	30	30	15	15
Hebrew	355	190	160	65	40	25
Maltese	30	10	20	865	405	460
Tigrigna	905	440	460	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	90	40	50
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	30	15	15	55	20	30
Cebuano	370	120	245	580	245	335
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	250	90	160
Ilocano	575	225	345	655	275	385
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	215	100	115
Pangasinan	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	85	40	45
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	225	115	105	595	280	310
Malayalam	660	345	315	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	485	270	220	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	660	325	335	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	465	235	230	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	455	200	260	725	295	425
Latvian	250	110	140	135	50	80
Lithuanian	210	85	125	590	245	345
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bosnian	600	275	325	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	845	390	455	1,165	570	595
Croatian	1,005	460	540	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	915	405	505	645	300	345
Macedonian	65	25	40	1,245	615	635
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	1,705	810	890	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	510	255	255
Slovak	570	260	315	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	850	390	460
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	50	45
Celtic languages	110	50	60	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	15
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	160	80	85	90	40	45
Danish	295	135	165	165	75	95
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	715	325	390
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	25	15	10
Swedish	275	140	135	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	35	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	20	10	10	60	35	30
Konkani	105	55	50	780	375	405
Marathi	290	150	140	1,335	670	665
Nepali	925	440	485	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	270	120	145	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	1,200	575	625
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	655	335	315	185	110	75
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Japanese	990	300	685	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Georgian	30	15	25	45	25	20
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	705	300	405
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	65	30	35
Ewe	75	30	50	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	15	10	10
Ga	60	30	30	70	35	35
Ganda	125	55	65	35	15	20
Igbo	180	90	95	200	105	95
Lingala	320	120	205	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	35	15	25
Shona	110	40	70	95	45	50
Swahili	1,100	485	615	260	110	145
Wolof	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	45	25	20
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	40	20	15
Sign languages	220	105	120	165	90	80
American Sign Language	75	30	50	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	155	65	90	315	145	170
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	50	25	25	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	305	140	165
Burmese	225	120	110	115	45	65
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	305	105	200
Lao	345	155	190	150	60	85
Thai	345	90	255	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	55	30	30
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	10	5	5	80	40	35
Uzbek	65	30	40	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	35	15	20
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	150	70	80	140	70	70
Finnish	300	120	185	150	55	95
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	100	45	55
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	220	110	115	15	5	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	400	170	230
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	845	400	445	155	70	85
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	20	5	10	15	5	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	220	100	120
Tigrigna	415	195	220	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	70	30	40
Ilocano	230	105	120	200	85	110
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	75	45	35	250	125	125
Malayalam	280	150	135	1,495	745	750
Tamil	1,285	615	665	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	195	105	90	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	295	140	155	1,220	610	610
Armenian	205	95	110	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	105	45	60	250	105	140
Latvian	55	25	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	45	25	25	220	90	125
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	615	300	315
Bulgarian	400	190	210	700	345	355
Croatian	330	150	180	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	205	100	110	230	115	115
Macedonian	15	10	5	625	315	310
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	1,005	500	505	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	210	100	110
Slovak	195	90	105	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	195	95	105
Ukrainian	505	230	275	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	915	415	495	445	195	245
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	605	310	300	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	1,285	650	635	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	160	70	85
Marathi	110	50	60	605	310	300
Nepali	730	360	375	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	65	30	40	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	500	255	245
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	370	195	175	100	65	45
Pashto	645	310	335	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,400	660	740
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	385	140	250	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Korean	1,140	530	615	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	315	120	190
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	20	5	15	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	25	10	15
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swahili	380	175	210	80	40	40
Wolof	30	15	15	10	10	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	265	155	110
American Sign Language	105	50	60	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	50	15	30	75	35	35
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	15	5	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	200	100	105
Burmese	145	65	80	70	35	35
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	105	50	55
Lao	165	70	95	60	25	30
Thai	95	30	65	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	610	285	325
Uyghur	5	5	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	35	15	20	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	650	315	335
Estonian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	405	150	255	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	660	300	360
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	40	10	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	0	15
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	540	285	260	40	20	15
Kabyle	420	220	195	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,440	625	815
Bilen	90	55	35	10	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	50	25	25
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	20	10	10
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	520	225	290
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	40	25	15	50	20	30
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	430	265	165
Maltese	65	25	40	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	110	55	50
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	25	10	20	55	20	35
Cebuano	565	210	355	980	405	575
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	355	125	230
Ilocano	705	300	405	885	350	530
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	270	125	145
Pangasinan	55	20	35	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	105	60	45
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	465	235	235	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	835	375	460	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	795	420	375	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	785	385	410	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	665	350	315	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	530	225	305	845	375	470
Latvian	260	105	155	170	70	95
Lithuanian	270	120	150	680	305	375
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	125	60	60	105	60	45
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	1,395	720	675
Croatian	1,830	905	930	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	1,315	570	750	915	440	480
Macedonian	95	35	65	1,665	840	820
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	490	240	255
Slovak	910	380	530	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	115	60	60
Celtic languages	395	190	205	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	50	15	35
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	55	25	35
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	405	200	205	375	195	185
Danish	425	195	235	185	75	115
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	975	485	490
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	95	35	60
Swedish	605	295	310	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	25	15	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	10	10	10	110	55	55
Konkani	140	75	65	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	565	310	255	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	1,275	640	635	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	495	220	280	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	755	395	355	220	125	95
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	80	30	45	25	10	15
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	20	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	70	35	35
Georgian	40	15	25	70	35	35
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	45	20	25
Mongolian	40	25	20	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	155	70	85	35	10	25
Edo	95	40	60	150	90	65
Ewe	205	80	125	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	60	30	35
Ga	165	85	80	120	60	55
Ganda	215	65	145	85	35	50
Igbo	300	165	135	400	170	235
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	60	15	40
Shona	175	60	115	125	50	75
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,155	570	590
Wolof	200	110	95	60	20	40
Yoruba	755	400	355	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	50	40	10
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	40	30	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	540	210	325
American Sign Language	875	305	570	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	265	125	140	325	155	170
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	40	20	25	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	405	205	200
Burmese	305	145	160	120	55	65
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	420	165	255
Lao	460	200	255	180	80	95
Thai	610	230	385	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	60	30	30
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	45	25	15	125	45	75
Uzbek	80	20	60	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	40	20	20
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	245	115	130	170	80	90
Finnish	480	220	260	200	95	105
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	990	445	545	1,060	480	580
Colombia	1,270	485	780	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	880	425	455
Guyana	1,375	635	735	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	150	80	75
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,275	510	765
Peru	820	365	455	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	800	385	420	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	605	295	310
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	910	475	430	1,740	885	860
Hungary	825	425	405	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	1,025	420	600
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	665	330	335
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	1,965	995	970	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	1,025	485	545	235	120	115
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	510	215	300
Kenya	1,065	540	525	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	1,230	570	660	340	160	175
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	730	175	550	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	835	365	470	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	135	75	65	125	50	80
Colombia	190	80	110	675	365	310
Cuba	130	65	60	180	70	110
Haiti	1,290	550	740	60	25	35
Jamaica	115	65	50	965	515	445
Mexico	245	100	145	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	1,220	550	670
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	285	155	130	55	30	25
Germany	155	75	90	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	180	70	110
Russian Federation	355	150	205	275	95	180
Ukraine	215	105	110	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,920	925	995
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	130	45	80	45	20	25
Cameroon	325	170	160	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	40	25	15
Egypt	785	415	360	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	245	115	135	55	25	30
Ethiopia	335	120	210	45	10	35
Morocco	170	75	95	70	15	55
Nigeria	380	170	215	720	360	360
Somalia	360	150	210	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	70	30	40
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,120	555	570
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	530	270	265	295	150	145
Bangladesh	530	265	265	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	110	50	60
India	1,900	1,055	845	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	470	235	230
Iraq	1,075	565	515	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	190	105	85	60	35	25
Japan	105	25	80	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	280	105	180
Lebanon	895	475	420	430	230	200
Nepal	290	165	130	360	180	175
Pakistan	635	355	290	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	40	20	20	135	55	80
Turkey	185	95	85	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	205	85	120	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	100	70	30
Australia	115	65	50	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	1,500	675	830	120	40	85
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	475	190	285
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	85	30	55
Ontarian	310	130	175	60	30	30
Québécois	875	455	420	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	95	30	65	75	35	40
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	175	105	70	50	30	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	10	0	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	10	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	70	20	45	25	0	20
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	915	470	440
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	395	210	190	110	55	55
Frisian	70	45	30	25	10	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	0	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,370	710	660
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	290	160	130
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,425	675	750
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	830	400	430	635	300	335
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	345	195	150
Estonian	945	425	525	515	250	270
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	1,065	455	615	520	255	270
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	380	155	220	105	45	55
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	200	125	75
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	1,070	525	550	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	155	60	105	125	60	65
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	55	30	30	110	55	55
Macedonian	555	205	345	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	575	310	265	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	145	70	75	190	100	95
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	265	125	140	90	40	45
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	80	35	50
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	285	160	125	30	15	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	260	145	110	290	120	165
Bahamian	160	105	55	135	75	65
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	95	55	40	60	20	40
Carib	110	35	70	160	65	90
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,180	520	660
Dominican	690	305	385	725	365	360
Grenadian	295	150	140	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	405	195	205
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	280	145	130
Martinican	30	10	15	20	15	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	35	15	20
St. Lucian	770	290	475	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	645	295	355
Arawak	60	25	35	70	25	45
Argentinian	665	360	305	1,030	485	550
Belizean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Bolivian	145	75	65	185	85	100
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,345	620	725
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,390	705	695
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	165	70	95	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	420	150	265	505	270	235
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	325	175	155	420	220	205
Honduran	290	90	195	185	100	90
Maya	315	160	155	95	45	50
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	220	100	120
Panamanian	110	55	55	220	80	135
Paraguayan	35	15	15	35	15	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	95	40	55	730	420	315
Venezuelan	905	350	555	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	895	475	420
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	110	65	45	60	35	25
Angolan	185	85	105	40	25	15
Ashanti	15	10	0	45	20	25
Beninese	110	70	40	60	30	25
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	230	110	130
Chadian	140	65	70	30	15	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	355	170	180
Edo	50	25	25	150	85	65
Ewe	15	10	10	65	40	25
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	255	115	145	55	35	25
Ibo	110	45	60	115	60	60
Ivorian	500	215	290	95	45	45
Liberian	95	55	40	45	25	25
Malian	160	75	85	25	10	20
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	80	35	45
Togolese	310	155	155	20	10	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	350	160	190
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	1,300	650	650	370	215	160
Berber	890	475	415	55	30	20
Coptic	115	55	60	665	350	315
Dinka	45	20	30	10	10	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	1,220	625	595	325	170	160
Maure	40	25	10	20	10	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	710	380	330
Sudanese	850	425	425	720	325	400
Tunisian	635	325	310	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	35	20	15
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	70	35	40
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	410	210	200
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	740	345	390
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	470	205	270
Malagasy	220	110	110	15	0	15
Mauritian	340	145	195	790	405	390
Oromo	285	145	140	20	10	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	85	30	50
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,970	890	1,075
South African	1,090	525	565	860	395	465
Tanzanian	285	125	165	150	60	90
Tigrian	180	90	90	15	0	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	220	85	130
Zambian	140	60	80	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	150	80	70
Zulu	45	35	15	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	470	220	250
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	1,470	750	715	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	130	55	75	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	140	55	85
Georgian	165	100	65	115	60	50
Hazara	50	25	25	45	30	15
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	710	380	330	385	190	200
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	150	70	80	25	10	15
Kurd	800	435	375	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	220	115	110	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	160	90	70
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	95	50	50	115	40	75
Tatar	145	55	90	165	60	110
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	100	55	50	25	15	10
Uighur	50	35	20	110	35	70
Uzbek	160	75	90	100	50	55
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,865	890	975
Bengali	1,040	525	515	925	450	480
Bhutanese	310	165	145	10	0	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	125	65	60	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	185	110	75	700	355	345
Kashmiri	50	20	35	530	275	255
Nepali	890	435	460	825	400	430
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	290	150	140	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	940	465	475	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	590	295	295	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	205	100	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	590	250	340	1,200	565	635
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	675	310	365	265	140	125
Malaysian	475	175	300	945	435	510
Mongolian	265	155	115	205	100	105
Singaporean	45	20	25	105	50	60
Taiwanese	710	320	395	980	465	515
Thai	640	210	430	430	160	265
Tibetan	90	40	45	245	140	105
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	900	425	470
Australian	1,265	585	685	455	220	230
New Zealander	470	260	210	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	320	155	175
Fijian	55	20	35	205	90	115
Hawaiian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Maori	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	20	15	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	985	625	355
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	635	150	485
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	1,970	1,765	205
Other	70	30	40	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	765	470	300
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	440	115	325
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,600	1,420	175
Other	65	30	40	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	535	310	220
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	1,655	810	850	470	270	200
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	545	370	175
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,140	840	300
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	400	260	140
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	265	90	175	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	10	30	745	400	340
Russian	150	40	110	95	50	45
Serbian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,180	595	585
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	20	15	10	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	330	150	180
Iranian languages	60	25	35	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	45	20	25
Portuguese	85	60	25	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	235	90	145	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	20	0	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	555	315	240	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	815	390	425	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	80	55	25
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	56,860	28,175	28,690