Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	330	75	260
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	90	40	50
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	80	45	35
Bilen	50	25	25	15	15	5
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,420	790	630
Amharic	1,455	680	770	200	110	85
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	30	15	15
Maltese	30	10	20	75	35	35
Tigrigna	905	440	460	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	140	65	75
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	90	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	35	10	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	65	25	45
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	15	5	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	600	305	300
Kannada	225	115	105	35	20	20
Malayalam	660	345	315	180	90	85
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	355	175	180
Telugu	485	270	220	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	660	325	335	60	30	25
Armenian	465	235	230	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	455	200	260	95	50	50
Latvian	250	110	140	40	20	20
Lithuanian	210	85	125	60	30	30
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	80	40	40
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	10	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	315	160	155
Czech	915	405	505	175	80	100
Macedonian	65	25	40	50	20	30
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,685	770	915
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	345	145	200
Serbian	1,705	810	890	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	65	35	30
Slovak	570	260	315	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	80	25	50
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	160	80	85	45	25	15
Danish	295	135	165	140	70	75
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	40	20	20	70	35	40
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	10
Swedish	275	140	135	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	35	15	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	295	160	135
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	675	340	335
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	390	200	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	45	20	20
Nepali	925	440	485	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	140	65	75
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	600	325	280
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	655	335	315	80	40	45
Pashto	1,025	520	510	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	785	375	405
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	400	195	200
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	15	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	10	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	40	15	20
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	40	25	15
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	30	20	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	55	25	30
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,225	575	650
Hakka	155	65	90	25	15	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	240	110	125
Lao	345	155	190	155	70	85
Thai	345	90	255	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	70	30	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,115	545	570
Estonian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Finnish	300	120	185	75	40	40
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	500	220	280
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	680	290	390
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	870	470	405
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	35	20	15
Bilen	30	15	10	10	5	5
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	840	450	395
Amharic	845	400	445	130	75	55
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	85	35	50
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	835	385	450
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	365	180	185
Kannada	75	45	35	30	10	10
Malayalam	280	150	135	95	50	45
Tamil	1,285	615	665	225	105	120
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	295	140	155	45	20	20
Armenian	205	95	110	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	105	45	60	30	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	60	30	30
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	90	40	55
Czech	205	100	110	30	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	680	330	350
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	200	95	105
Serbian	1,005	500	505	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	30	15	15
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	625	300	325	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	175	90	85
Gujarati	605	310	300	445	220	230
Hindi	1,285	650	635	225	110	110
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	15	5	10
Nepali	730	360	375	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	65	30	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	60	30	30
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	355	180	175
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	790	360	430
Kurdish	370	195	175	60	20	35
Pashto	645	310	335	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	695	300	395
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	205	90	115
Romanian	1,190	555	635	190	95	95
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	20	10	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	15	10	10
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	65	40	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	805	375	430
Hakka	50	15	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	140	75	70
Lao	165	70	95	95	40	50
Thai	95	30	65	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	40	20	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	475	245	235
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	285	130	160
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	405	150	255	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	40	15	30
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	180	100	75
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	25	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	540	285	260	15	20	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	95	45	50
Bilen	90	55	35	15	15	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	310	175	135
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	165	75	85
Maltese	65	25	40	130	65	60
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	135	65	70
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	120	40	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	25	10	15
Ilocano	705	300	405	85	20	65
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	35	15	20
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	620	320	300
Kannada	465	235	235	65	30	35
Malayalam	835	375	460	170	95	75
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	420	220	200
Telugu	795	420	375	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	785	385	410	40	15	25
Armenian	665	350	315	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	530	225	305	95	40	55
Latvian	260	105	155	35	20	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	60	20	40
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	100	45	55
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	55	25	30
Croatian	1,830	905	930	530	275	255
Czech	1,315	570	750	255	135	120
Macedonian	95	35	65	65	40	25
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	640	310	335
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	95	50	40
Slovak	910	380	530	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	105	40	65
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	20	10	15
Celtic languages	395	190	205	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	45	20	25
Welsh	85	30	55	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	405	200	205	130	65	70
Danish	425	195	235	160	65	90
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	55	15	35	65	20	45
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	45	15	30
Swedish	605	295	310	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	45	20	20
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	85	65
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	370	215	155
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	760	345	415
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	25	20	10
Marathi	565	310	255	70	30	40
Nepali	1,275	640	635	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	495	220	280	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	185	95	85
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	755	395	355	60	25	35
Pashto	1,400	755	645	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	80	30	45	10	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,125	560	565
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	455	205	250
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	15	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	30	20	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	10
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	25	15	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	15	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	160	95	60
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	50	25	15
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	35	30	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	475	190	290
American Sign Language	875	305	570	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,570	750	820
Hakka	265	125	140	25	15	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	425	260	160
Lao	460	200	255	285	170	115
Thai	610	230	385	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	165	95	75
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	35	15	20
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,300	570	730
Estonian	245	115	130	40	20	25
Finnish	480	220	260	70	35	35
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	990	445	545	145	60	90
Colombia	1,270	485	780	175	70	100
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	170	85	90
Guyana	1,375	635	735	205	100	100
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	290	140	150
Mexico	1,290	540	755	660	330	335
Peru	820	365	455	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	945	490	455
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	200	90	115
Croatia	800	385	420	340	180	160
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	180	100	85
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,180	595	585
Greece	910	475	430	185	95	90
Hungary	825	425	405	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	335	160	180
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,860	960	895
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,305	595	710
Portugal	1,965	995	970	440	230	210
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	430	200	230
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	680	325	350
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,495	715	780
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	205	80	125
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	255	155	105
Kenya	1,065	540	525	170	80	90
Morocco	1,230	570	660	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	105	60	50
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	795	440	350
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	710	365	345
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	180	85	90
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	430	230	200
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	110	65	45
Japan	730	175	550	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	185	100	85
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	85	40	45
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	870	470	405
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	180	85	90
Taiwan	835	365	470	145	55	90
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	400	175	220
Brazil	135	75	65	25	15	15
Colombia	190	80	110	20	0	15
Cuba	130	65	60	30	15	20
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	100	40	55
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	465	255	215
France	285	155	130	40	35	10
Germany	155	75	90	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	30	15	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	20	0	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	140	60	70
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	490	260	230
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	185	105	90
Ethiopia	335	120	210	100	60	35
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	45	20	20
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	20	0	15
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	85	45	40
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	530	270	265	35	10	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	65	30	35
Iraq	1,075	565	515	25	15	10
Israel	190	105	85	10	0	10
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	60	25	40
Pakistan	635	355	290	145	75	70
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,525	700	825
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,595	800	795
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	385	195	190
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	1,500	675	830	135	70	65
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	340	170	170
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	55	30	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	55	30	30
Québécois	875	455	420	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	95	30	65	35	10	20
Cornish	70	45	25	15	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	175	105	70	75	35	35
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	45	25	30	55	25	35
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,030	535	495
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	395	210	190	80	40	45
Frisian	70	45	30	150	65	85
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	115	65	55	40	20	20
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,235	625	610
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	265	110	155
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,215	580	630
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	75	30	45
Byelorussian	830	400	430	65	35	30
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	370	175	195
Estonian	945	425	525	210	125	95
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	1,065	455	615	235	145	90
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	475	220	255
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	10	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,185	565	620
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	600	300	300
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	50	25	25
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	1,070	525	550	90	40	45
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	125	45	80
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	995	515	480
Cypriot	155	60	105	65	35	30
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,480	705	780
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	190	120	70
Maltese	575	310	265	650	325	325
Montenegrin	145	70	75	60	35	25
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	265	125	140	40	25	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	525	260	270
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	960	505	455
Basque	285	160	125	20	15	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	60	30	30
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	245	120	125
Bermudan	95	55	40	35	15	15
Carib	110	35	70	20	10	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	155	80	75
Dominican	690	305	385	65	35	30
Grenadian	295	150	140	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	10	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	85	45	35
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	150	55	90
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	245	110	135
Chilean	1,035	525	510	135	70	65
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	235	90	145
Costa Rican	165	70	95	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	140	70	65
Guatemalan	420	150	265	100	30	65
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	350	175	170
Hispanic	325	175	155	75	30	45
Honduran	290	90	195	40	25	20
Maya	315	160	155	20	15	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	70	35	40
Panamanian	110	55	55	40	20	25
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	185	100	85
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	275	120	145
Uruguayan	95	40	55	95	50	45
Venezuelan	905	350	555	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	205	105	100
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	425	240	185
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	0	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	85	40	50
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	80	40	35
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	0	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	190	110	85
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	25	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	785	400	385
Algerian	1,300	650	650	65	25	45
Berber	890	475	415	10	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	50	15	30
Dinka	45	20	30	0	10	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	365	195	175
Libyan	1,220	625	595	55	30	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	55	40	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	200	100	95
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	10	15
Amhara	70	45	25	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	310	190	115
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	300	140	165
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	50	30	20
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	105	50	55
South African	1,090	525	565	410	195	210
Tanzanian	285	125	165	20	20	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	70	40	35
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	20	15	10
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	40	25	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	610	300	305
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	295	150	145
Armenian	1,470	750	715	210	100	105
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	30	15	15
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	665	325	340
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	100	65	40
Israeli	710	380	330	105	55	45
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	110	65	45
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	455	270	190
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	100	55	50
Pashtun	220	115	110	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	10	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	205	105	100
Tajik	95	50	50	50	20	25
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	255	150	105
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	265	125	140
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	90	40	45
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	195	105	90
Bengali	1,040	525	515	90	55	35
Bhutanese	310	165	145	100	50	55
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	125	65	60	45	20	25
Gujarati	185	110	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	260	125	135
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	945	520	425
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	585	310	280
Sinhalese	290	150	140	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	430	205	225
Tamil	940	465	475	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	590	295	295	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	185	95	90
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	130	45	85
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	455	235	220
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	395	195	195
Laotian	675	310	365	295	175	120
Malaysian	475	175	300	100	50	55
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	150	75	80
Thai	640	210	430	220	140	80
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	70	40	35
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	365	165	200
Australian	1,265	585	685	250	115	140
New Zealander	470	260	210	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	50	35	15
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	20	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	940	430	505
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	580	345	240
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	310	60	255
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	915	585	330
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	990	585	405
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	925	880	45
Other	70	30	40	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	330	190	140
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	255	45	210
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	705	435	275
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	835	490	340
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	770	735	35
Other	65	30	40	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,015	380	630
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	785	385	400
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	100	60	45
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,675	795	880
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	915	345	570
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	700	345	355
France	1,655	810	850	50	25	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	205	160	40
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	555	445	110
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,345	940	405
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	505	105	400
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	35	15	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	30	10	20
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	10	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	60	30	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	25	0	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	125	60	65
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	125	60	65
Cantonese	555	315	240	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	785	345	435
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	310	115	195
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	450	220	230
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,035	415	620
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	865	400	470
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	5,255	2,510	2,745