Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	183,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	175,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	72,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	71,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	987.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	185.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	183,315	87,955	95,360
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	30,670	15,815	14,855
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	9,275	4,750	4,525
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	10,475	5,420	5,060
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	10,915	5,640	5,270
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	117,330	56,865	60,465
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	10,730	5,500	5,230
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	10,175	5,270	4,905
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	9,305	4,605	4,700
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	10,610	4,985	5,625
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	11,795	5,605	6,185
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	13,005	6,235	6,775
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	13,495	6,510	6,980
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	14,350	6,875	7,475
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	13,095	6,310	6,785
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	10,770	4,980	5,795
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	35,320	15,275	20,040
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	10,225	4,620	5,600
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	8,250	3,740	4,515
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	6,460	2,860	3,600
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	4,960	2,095	2,865
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	5,425	1,960	3,460
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	3,400	1,365	2,035
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,615	495	1,120
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	355	95	260
100 years and over	225	30	200	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.7	18.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.0	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.3	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.0	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.3	41.8	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	36,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	11,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	22,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,110	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	13,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	11,545	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	12,395	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	180,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	152,650	72,145	80,510
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	92,680	46,200	46,480
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	81,430	40,610	40,820
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,250	5,585	5,660
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	59,970	25,945	34,025
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	36,730	19,280	17,460
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,425	1,770	2,655
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	9,305	2,985	6,315
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	9,505	1,910	7,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	53,280	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	25,245	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	11,630	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	12,305	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	53,280	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	39,845	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	7,820	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	6,200	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	20,610	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	9,180	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	11,705	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	24,080	9,675	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	71,370	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	50,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	19,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	31,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	19,315	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	17,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	181,150	87,270	93,880
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	163,410	79,905	83,510
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	95	40	55
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	16,150	6,740	9,410
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,495	585	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	181,150	87,270	93,885
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	175,885	85,025	90,860
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,970	1,280	1,685
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	835	400	440
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,455	565	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,385	1,480	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	181,150	87,265	93,885
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	177,790	85,665	92,125
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	145,580	70,615	74,960
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	142,605	69,345	73,265
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,970	1,270	1,695
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	32,210	15,045	17,165
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	32,205	15,040	17,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,475	1,290	1,190
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	30	10	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	10	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,435	1,270	1,160
Amharic	1,455	680	770	20	10	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,205	1,160	1,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	30	15	10
Maltese	30	10	20	60	25	40
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	370	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	350	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,535	575	960
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	85	40	45
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,290	470	815
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	20	10	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	425	210	215
Kannada	225	115	105	35	15	20
Malayalam	660	345	315	150	75	70
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	185	90	100
Telugu	485	270	220	55	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	22,465	10,600	11,860
Albanian	660	325	335	155	75	85
Armenian	465	235	230	80	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	6,890	3,110	3,780
Baltic languages	455	200	260	200	80	120
Latvian	250	110	140	75	30	45
Lithuanian	210	85	125	125	55	75
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	6,690	3,030	3,660
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	95	50	45
Bulgarian	845	390	455	115	55	65
Croatian	1,005	460	540	875	440	440
Czech	915	405	505	250	105	145
Macedonian	65	25	40	150	70	80
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	2,365	1,055	1,310
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	860	365	495
Serbian	1,705	810	890	905	435	470
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	100	45	55
Slovak	570	260	315	200	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	145	70	75
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	600	245	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	3,075	1,345	1,725
Afrikaans	160	80	85	85	35	40
Danish	295	135	165	115	55	65
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,080	480	595
Frisian	40	20	20	15	10	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,645	710	935
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	20	10	15
Swedish	275	140	135	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	410	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	5,135	2,570	2,565
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	4,180	2,105	2,075
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	165	90	75
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	515	260	260
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	515	265	245
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	10	10
Marathi	290	150	140	40	15	20
Nepali	925	440	485	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,795	885	915
Sindhi	270	120	145	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	115	55	60
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	915	480	435
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	915	445	465
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	770	380	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,695	3,240	3,460
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,845	960	885
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,545	770	775
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	620	285	335
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,680	1,220	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	795	345	450
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	225	95	125
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	60	25	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	15	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	30	10	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	30	15	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	5	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	15	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	20	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,520	1,135	1,385
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	2,490	1,120	1,370
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	765	335	425
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,555	700	850
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	15	15
Burmese	225	120	110	20	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	85	25	60
Lao	345	155	190	35	10	25
Thai	345	90	255	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	20	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	290	145	135
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	790	365	425
Estonian	150	70	80	80	40	45
Finnish	300	120	185	85	25	55
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,360	1,605	1,755
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	475	225	245
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,680	1,290	1,385
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	181,150	87,270	93,880
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	174,210	84,035	90,175
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	161,350	77,920	83,430
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	160,345	77,455	82,890
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,000	465	540
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	12,865	6,115	6,750
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	12,860	6,115	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,205	605	600
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,190	605	590
Amharic	845	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,115	570	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	155	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	630	275	360
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	555	235	320
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	200	95	105
Kannada	75	45	35	15	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	65	30	30
Tamil	1,285	615	665	85	40	45
Telugu	195	105	90	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	8,110	3,880	4,230
Albanian	295	140	155	55	30	25
Armenian	205	95	110	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	2,440	1,150	1,290
Baltic languages	105	45	60	40	20	25
Latvian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	2,395	1,130	1,265
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	60	35	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	70	40	35
Croatian	330	150	180	225	105	125
Czech	205	100	110	60	30	35
Macedonian	15	10	5	40	15	25
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	850	390	460
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	495	240	255
Serbian	1,005	500	505	345	175	175
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	40	20	20
Slovak	195	90	105	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	275	125	150
Afrikaans	35	20	20	30	15	20
Danish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	625	275	355	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	2,785	1,370	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	2,210	1,095	1,115
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	100	50	45
Gujarati	605	310	300	255	115	140
Hindi	1,285	650	635	225	115	105
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,045	505	540
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	510	260	245
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	545	260	285
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,410	1,130	1,280
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	205	90	110
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	445	210	235
Romanian	1,190	555	635	255	120	135
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,510	710	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	525	230	290
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	20	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	60	30	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,515	710	805
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,505	705	800
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	365	170	195
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,070	500	570
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	10
Burmese	145	65	80	10	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	50	25	25
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	140	75	65
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	180	85	95
Estonian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	150	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	6,940	3,235	3,705
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	350	145	205
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	6,405	3,000	3,405
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	181,150	87,270	93,880
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	161,185	78,025	83,165
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,870	3,325	3,540
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,090	870	1,225
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	10,660	4,900	5,770
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	10,665	4,895	5,765
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	120	60	60
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	155	60	95
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	149,495	71,145	78,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	144,535	68,775	75,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	42,551	52,428	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	144,580	68,780	75,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	37,699	45,264	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	135,930	65,665	70,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	39,959	50,414	32,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	98,000	41,745	56,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,168	1,668	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	111,895	56,780	55,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,896	49,910	34,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	144,630	68,820	75,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	60,898	75,934	47,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	144,695	68,840	75,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	48,259	58,506	38,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	136,020	65,660	70,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	59,465	75,201	44,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	98,120	41,895	56,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,331	6,868	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	111,895	56,655	55,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	58,974	72,279	45,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	56,940	31,440	25,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	66,047	74,549	57,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	84,835	99,235	67,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.8	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.4	77.6	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.2	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,960	2,370	2,590
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	144,535	68,770	75,760
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	18,190	7,470	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	19,435	7,390	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	16,545	6,295	10,245
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	14,450	6,045	8,405
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	13,450	5,830	7,620
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	11,560	5,470	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	9,765	4,835	4,930
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	7,865	4,220	3,645
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	6,665	3,670	3,000
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	6,030	3,215	2,815
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	20,580	14,340	6,245
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	12,665	8,395	4,270
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	7,915	5,940	1,980
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,920	2,365	2,550
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	144,580	68,785	75,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	19,020	7,640	11,380
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	20,345	7,775	12,580
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	19,300	7,475	11,825
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	17,600	7,500	10,100
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	16,140	7,465	8,680
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	12,965	6,525	6,445
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	10,155	5,540	4,615
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	8,525	4,740	3,785
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	20,525	14,135	6,390
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	5,990	3,665	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	3,755	2,505	1,255
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	10,775	7,965	2,820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	37,595	14,365	23,235
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	111,895	56,780	55,115
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.8	79.8	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	15,515	7,900	7,610
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	8,340	3,580	4,760
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	12,315	5,300	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	9,770	4,085	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	9,075	3,755	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	8,780	3,805	4,975
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	8,075	3,820	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	7,015	3,530	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	5,995	3,280	2,715
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	27,020	17,725	9,295
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	5,280	2,950	2,330
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	5,125	2,680	2,450
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	16,615	12,095	4,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	71,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	93,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	79,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	17,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	48,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	41,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	53,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	112,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	95,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	71,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	123,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	17,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	60,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	144,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	114,042	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	4,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	4,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	33,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	8,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	8,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	5,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	5,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	5,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	4,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	8,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	6,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	10,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	52,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	112,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	95,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	19,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	96,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	82,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	143,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	69,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	144,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	114,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	19,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	126,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	100,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	177,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	138,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	82,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	69,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	21,185	8,615	12,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	44,928	50,468	41,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	39,168	42,884	37,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	21,190	8,680	12,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	57,406	64,461	52,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	46,468	51,045	43,293
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,940	93,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	59,345	26,945	32,400
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,910	4,155	4,755
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	10,070	4,205	5,865
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	11,865	5,265	6,605
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	13,380	6,235	7,145
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	15,130	7,090	8,035
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	120,780	59,995	60,785
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	17,420	8,440	8,985
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	19,660	9,495	10,165
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	22,820	11,265	11,555
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	27,530	13,810	13,715
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	33,350	16,985	16,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,180
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	37,090	19,115	17,975
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	11,245	5,765	5,485
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	110,415	53,310	57,105
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	32,620	14,520	18,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	13,220	5,830	7,395
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,460	1,810	1,645
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	950	495	460
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,465	3,275	4,190
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,295	740	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	7.3	6.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	9.3	9.5	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	8.4	8.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	6.8	6.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.0	5.1	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	10,330	4,710	5,620
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,605	1,370	1,235
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	705	370	340
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,335	2,900	3,435
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,395	445	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	4.3	3.1	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,185
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	178,635	86,380	92,250
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	178,540	86,345	92,195
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	16,140	6,805	9,340
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	40,950	19,195	21,750
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	40,950	19,195	21,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,185	1,570	1,615
Berber languages	540	285	260	30	15	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	10	15
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,150	1,550	1,600
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	30	20	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,750	1,375	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	35	0	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	265	135	135
Maltese	65	25	40	85	30	50
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	455	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	45	20	15
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	420	185	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,940	770	1,170
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	80	35	50
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	100	35	70
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	15	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,830	740	1,090
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	140	75	65
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	700	350	345
Kannada	465	235	235	80	40	40
Malayalam	835	375	460	310	155	155
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	300	150	155
Telugu	795	420	375	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	29,195	13,840	15,360
Albanian	785	385	410	195	100	95
Armenian	665	350	315	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	8,355	3,880	4,470
Baltic languages	530	225	305	290	110	175
Latvian	260	105	155	90	40	50
Lithuanian	270	120	150	200	75	125
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	8,100	3,785	4,315
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	195	100	95
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	75	40	40
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,485	750	730
Czech	1,315	570	750	325	155	175
Macedonian	95	35	65	200	100	95
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	2,920	1,275	1,645
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,180	565	615
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,055	555	500
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	90	40	50
Slovak	910	380	530	290	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	170	85	90
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	870	365	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	30	10	25
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	4,395	2,025	2,375
Afrikaans	405	200	205	275	120	155
Danish	425	195	235	125	55	75
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,230	575	650
Frisian	55	15	35	30	10	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	2,685	1,235	1,455
Icelandic	45	20	20	15	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	0	30
Swedish	605	295	310	110	70	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	605	335	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	6,705	3,335	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	5,640	2,790	2,850
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	180	80	100
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	755	355	400
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,055	1,025	1,035
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	85	50	35
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	495	220	280	75	20	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	160	80	80
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,465	765	695
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,090	570	525
Kurdish	755	395	355	75	45	25
Pashto	1,400	755	645	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	995	515	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	9,685	4,500	5,190
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,865	1,385	1,480
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,040	940	1,095
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	720	345	380
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,455	2,030	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	220	100	120
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	910	395	515
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	485	215	270
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	110	45	65
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	15	0	15
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	30	15	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	20	15	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	105	30	75
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	35	20	15
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	35	15	20
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	225	105	120
American Sign Language	875	305	570	140	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	90	65	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,960	1,345	1,620
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,930	1,325	1,605
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	990	420	575
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,990	890	1,095
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	90	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	115	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	30	20	10
Burmese	305	145	160	15	10	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	125	50	75
Lao	460	200	255	40	20	15
Thai	610	230	385	100	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	45	25	20
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	380	195	185
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,060	510	550
Estonian	245	115	130	125	70	55
Finnish	480	220	260	140	55	80
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	800	390	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	171,120	82,930	88,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	35,920	18,565	17,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	135,200	64,365	70,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	9,010	4,015	4,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	136,680	66,820	69,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	42,465	19,640	22,830
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	17,180	7,895	9,280
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,965	2,340	2,625
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	6,830	3,040	3,790
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	9,365	4,465	4,900
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	4,725	2,320	2,410
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,640	2,145	2,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,130	1,900	2,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	980	485	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	42,470	19,635	22,830
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	5,130	2,415	2,710
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,295	4,035	4,260
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	9,285	3,945	5,340
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	16,715	7,855	8,855
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	3,050	1,390	1,655
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	42,465	19,640	22,830
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,885	2,620	3,260
Brazil	990	445	545	220	95	125
Colombia	1,270	485	780	780	410	375
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	110	55	50
Guyana	1,375	635	735	365	145	210
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	675	305	370
Mexico	1,290	540	755	265	105	160
Peru	820	365	455	160	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,570	640	925
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,195	555	645
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	20,820	9,730	11,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	310	160	150
Croatia	800	385	420	720	395	325
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	225	115	110
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,215	480	735
Greece	910	475	430	240	145	95
Hungary	825	425	405	390	195	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	500	210	285
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	980	555	425
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	995	500	495
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,805	790	1,015
Portugal	1,965	995	970	960	475	485
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	670	280	390
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	375	170	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	425	190	230
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	8,775	4,050	4,725
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,925	875	1,050
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,550	1,270	1,280
Algeria	1,025	485	545	40	20	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	815	435	385
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	35	25	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	240	115	125
Morocco	1,230	570	660	30	20	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	65	35	30
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	565	245	320
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	735	370	365
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	12,995	5,910	7,085
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	185	95	95
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,665	730	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	290	120	165
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,190	1,485	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	605	310	295
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	575	265	310
Japan	730	175	550	50	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	770	335	440
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	240	120	120
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	880	465	410
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,890	795	1,090
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	300	140	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	190	115	75
Taiwan	835	365	470	90	35	55
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	345	160	195
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,655	700	960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	220	100	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,135	1,900	2,230
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	685	330	360
Brazil	135	75	65	55	20	30
Colombia	190	80	110	110	55	55
Cuba	130	65	60	60	45	20
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	30	15
Mexico	245	100	145	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	115	40	75
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	820	410	415
France	285	155	130	40	20	15
Germany	155	75	90	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	75	35	45
Russian Federation	355	150	205	90	45	45
Ukraine	215	105	110	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	195	90	110
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	460	225	235
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	245	135	110
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	10
Somalia	360	150	210	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	20	15
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	105	40	65
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,150	945	1,205
Afghanistan	530	270	265	40	15	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	240	95	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	465	210	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	140	75	70
Iraq	1,075	565	515	140	60	80
Israel	190	105	85	45	15	30
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	80	40	40
Lebanon	895	475	420	35	15	25
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	80	40	40
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	490	215	270
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	75	40	30
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	35	15	25
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	55	35	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	15
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	44,495	20,670	23,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	47,220	23,290	23,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	88,410	42,985	45,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	25,895	11,995	13,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	14,980	7,260	7,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,605	3,650	1,950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	9,375	3,605	5,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	7,395	2,930	4,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	3,250	1,695	1,560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	265	115	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	180,130	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,970	875	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,865	820	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,070	515	560
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	755	290	465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	178,155	86,065	92,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	595	270	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	179,535	86,670	92,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	205	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	210	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,370	1,520	1,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,275	1,475	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,385	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	845	350	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	176,545	85,310	91,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	180,125	86,940	93,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	28,835	13,715	15,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	8,695	4,245	4,455
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	3,570	1,655	1,915
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,795	1,885	1,910
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,690	1,155	1,540
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,325	1,045	1,280
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,465	1,260	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	830	365	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,030	555	475
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,120	520	595
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	470	205	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	785	355	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,050	475	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	151,295	73,225	78,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	180,125	86,940	93,180
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,580	1,635	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,585	1,205	1,380
Inuit	1,500	675	830	90	40	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,000	425	570
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	44,905	21,825	23,080
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	375	210	170
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,610	1,260	1,345
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	42,935	20,855	22,080
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	185	65	125
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	138,990	66,920	72,065
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	94,345	45,435	48,910
Channel Islander	95	30	65	50	15	30
Cornish	70	45	25	30	10	20
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	56,130	27,130	29,000
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	37,160	17,345	19,820
Manx	175	105	70	55	30	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	40,050	19,270	20,785
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	4,500	2,170	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	6,845	3,030	3,810
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	16,630	7,745	8,880
Alsatian	45	25	30	45	10	35
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	16,585	7,745	8,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	28,810	14,490	14,320
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,560	765	795
Bavarian	70	20	45	30	20	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	860	440	415
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	9,115	4,620	4,495
Flemish	395	210	190	75	45	30
Frisian	70	45	30	25	15	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	18,645	9,360	9,290
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	825	370	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,660	2,250	2,410
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,115	530	585
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,000	505	495
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	275	140	140
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	960	450	510
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,310	615	695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	245	130	115
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	25,820	12,370	13,450
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	255	105	150
Byelorussian	830	400	430	135	45	90
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,025	545	485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	370	155	215
Estonian	945	425	525	365	170	190
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	3,475	1,705	1,770
Latvian	1,065	455	615	345	175	180
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	740	335	405
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	15	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	10,475	4,865	5,610
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,450	680	775
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,700	1,310	1,385
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	845	415	435
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	8,160	3,950	4,205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	70	30	45
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	28,125	13,950	14,175
Albanian	1,070	525	550	245	125	115
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	220	90	135
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,765	1,435	1,330
Cypriot	155	60	105	65	30	35
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,645	850	795
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	14,235	7,110	7,125
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	520	220	290
Maltese	575	310	265	645	290	355
Montenegrin	145	70	75	65	50	20
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	4,570	2,290	2,285
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,560	815	750
Sicilian	265	125	140	55	15	40
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	735	400	335
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,855	1,255	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	395	200	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	800	405	390
Basque	285	160	125	25	25	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	495	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	245	110	135
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	3,740	1,845	1,900
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	50	25	25
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	235	110	125
Bermudan	95	55	40	40	20	25
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	275	120	155
Dominican	690	305	385	90	45	50
Grenadian	295	150	140	145	60	90
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	45	25	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,045	1,015	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	645	320	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	340	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,550	1,710	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	110	50	60
Arawak	60	25	35	15	10	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	85	50	30
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	185	70	115
Chilean	1,035	525	510	175	95	80
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,000	500	495
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	105	45	55
Guatemalan	420	150	265	75	35	45
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	505	280	220
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	25	15	0
Maya	315	160	155	25	10	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	545	245	300
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	30	10	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	245	110	130
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	160	70	85
Uruguayan	95	40	55	25	10	15
Venezuelan	905	350	555	220	90	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	115	55	60
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,910	1,915	1,995
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	480	250	225
Akan	110	65	45	15	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	25	15	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	10
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	20	20	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	45	25	20
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	160	90	65
Guinean	255	115	145	25	15	10
Ibo	110	45	60	15	10	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	20	15	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	150	70	75
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	25	15	20
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	40	15	30
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,520	780	740
Algerian	1,300	650	650	75	35	40
Berber	890	475	415	45	25	25
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	1,170	615	545
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	85	45	40
Sudanese	850	425	425	60	35	30
Tunisian	635	325	310	90	35	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,010	445	565
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	45	20	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	95	55	40
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	45	20	20
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	25	0	25
South African	1,090	525	565	585	240	345
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	10	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	15	0
Zambian	140	60	80	60	30	25
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	30	10	20
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	80	40	40
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	970	455	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	875	420	450
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	23,790	11,390	12,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	4,945	2,495	2,445
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	420	230	185
Armenian	1,470	750	715	350	185	165
Assyrian	130	55	75	75	35	50
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	25	10	15
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	960	510	450
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	555	260	300
Israeli	710	380	330	105	60	45
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	55	20	35
Kazakh	150	70	80	30	15	15
Kurd	800	435	375	60	30	30
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	850	410	440
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	590	270	325
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	10	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	390	160	230
Tajik	95	50	50	10	10	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	525	260	260
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	160	60	100
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	9,300	4,565	4,735
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	55	20	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	60	25	35
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	7,245	3,555	3,690
Goan	125	65	60	80	35	50
Gujarati	185	110	75	25	10	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	40	20	20
Nepali	890	435	460	10	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,060	550	505
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	575	285	290
Sinhalese	290	150	140	50	25	25
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	430	190	245
Tamil	940	465	475	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,965	4,530	5,430
Burmese	590	295	295	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	80	50	30
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	4,675	2,175	2,500
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	2,945	1,275	1,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	80	20	55
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	715	360	350
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,125	525	605
Laotian	675	310	365	60	25	35
Malaysian	475	175	300	30	10	25
Mongolian	265	155	115	25	20	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	55	25	25
Thai	640	210	430	100	45	55
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	625	280	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	70	40	35
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	100	40	60
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	405	175	230
Australian	1,265	585	685	245	100	145
New Zealander	470	260	210	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	120	50	70
Fijian	55	20	35	55	15	35
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	54,540	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	16,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	71,370	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	15,955	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	55,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	28,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	14,355	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	10,720	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	10,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	25,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	70,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	69,295	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	71,370	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	10,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	24,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	9,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	10,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	6,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	5,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	68,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	39,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	31,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	71,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	7,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	15,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	13,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	7,060	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	71,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	54,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	14,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	54,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	589,996	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	632,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	16,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,302	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	149,495	71,145	78,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	18,150	8,990	9,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	38,910	18,490	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	92,430	43,665	48,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	7,560	5,240	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,380	1,960	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,180	3,285	900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	35,310	15,165	20,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,470	1,625	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	46,090	21,630	24,460
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	31,690	14,385	17,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,960	1,320	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,365	685	680
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	8,780	4,400	4,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,290	835	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	95,995	45,710	50,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,920	2,790	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	20,585	10,380	10,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	70,495	32,540	37,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,560	3,180	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,130	1,250	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,425	1,925	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	26,470	11,485	14,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,350	1,140	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	37,115	16,740	20,375
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	25,465	11,245	14,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,340	985	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,110	520	585
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	7,275	3,455	3,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	925	540	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	149,495	71,145	78,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	57,065	27,485	29,580
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	5,995	1,255	4,740
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	5,995	1,260	4,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	3,630	1,560	2,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	615	470	145
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	3,015	1,090	1,920
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	5,515	1,950	3,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	475	65	405
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,615	430	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,445	555	890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	285	165	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	370	200	170
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,020	490	530
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	280	30	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	13,360	4,565	8,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,495	660	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	2,160	110	2,050
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,705	560	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	270	40	230
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	2,160	560	1,605
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	5,500	2,630	2,875
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	22,155	10,220	11,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,270	250	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	20,860	9,965	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	4,300	2,160	2,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,735	690	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	980	455	525
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	70	0	70
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,340	930	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	4,005	2,570	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	3,020	2,135	880
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	225	15	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	665	360	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	15,735	14,010	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	820	570	245
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,975	4,050	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	3,710	3,325	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,215	2,145	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,445	2,390	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,575	1,530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,285	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	770	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	515	305	215
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	12,130	2,475	9,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,520	745	775
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	10,180	1,510	8,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	425	220	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,305	2,125	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,275	545	1,730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,415	1,000	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	565	535	25
Other	70	30	40	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	96,000	45,710	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,500	13,170	12,330
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	4,035	775	3,260
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	4,035	780	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,830	1,220	1,610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	450	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	2,380	885	1,500
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,970	1,320	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	375	60	315
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,195	300	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,025	365	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	260	135	125
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	700	330	375
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	220	20	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	10,910	3,565	7,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,310	560	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,670	70	1,605
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,465	440	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	245	30	210
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,710	435	1,280
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	4,460	2,015	2,440
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	17,250	7,885	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,050	205	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	16,170	7,680	8,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,320	1,510	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,455	540	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	750	335	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	65	0	60
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	945	595	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	3,450	2,245	1,210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,745	1,935	810
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	500	260	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	11,265	9,795	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	650	445	205
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,825	2,995	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,550	2,250	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,410	1,345	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,755	1,725	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,070	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,010	600	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	580	345	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	435	255	180
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	9,180	2,000	7,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,295	645	650
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	7,550	1,190	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	340	165	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,255	1,620	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,665	415	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,135	770	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	425	400	25
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	149,495	71,150	78,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	57,065	27,480	29,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	92,435	43,665	48,770
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	75,765	35,375	40,390
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	69,570	32,295	37,275
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,195	3,085	3,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	16,665	8,290	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	3,060	1,605	1,450
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	905	330	575
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,375	610	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	3,060	1,785	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	680	310	370
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	110	50	60
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	7,470	3,590	3,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	96,000	45,715	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,500	13,165	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	70,495	32,545	37,955
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	58,550	26,880	31,660
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	54,335	24,805	29,535
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,210	2,080	2,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	11,950	5,660	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,345	1,180	1,160
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	785	290	495
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,120	490	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,250	665	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	565	250	310
France	1,655	810	850	95	45	50
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,800	2,735	3,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	149,495	71,145	78,350
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	101,650	51,715	49,935
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	95,975	48,925	47,050
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,680	2,790	2,885
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	47,845	19,435	28,410
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.0	72.7	63.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	64.2	68.8	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.6	5.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	149,495	71,145	78,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	44,075	17,730	26,345
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	105,420	53,415	52,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	58,220	32,295	25,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	47,195	21,120	26,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	101,650	51,710	49,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,455	675	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	100,200	51,035	49,155
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	88,695	44,050	44,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	11,510	6,990	4,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	101,650	51,710	49,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,450	670	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	100,195	51,040	49,160
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	15,565	9,725	5,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	17,000	5,445	11,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	8,125	6,410	1,715
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	6,275	1,305	4,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	12,765	3,830	8,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	3,385	1,555	1,830
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	23,090	10,365	12,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,350	8,735	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,150	905	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,480	2,760	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	101,650	51,715	49,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,450	675	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	100,200	51,040	49,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	360	205	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	190	140	50
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	660	490	170
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,525	4,690	830
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	9,925	7,395	2,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	6,080	3,960	2,125
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	12,255	5,845	6,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,805	2,615	1,190
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,780	1,660	1,120
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	6,650	3,140	3,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,250	1,015	1,235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	9,330	5,370	3,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	385	195	185
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,220	2,290	1,930
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	8,630	2,300	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	10,520	1,905	8,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,935	1,055	875
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,325	2,710	3,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,675	1,560	2,110
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	4,710	2,495	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	95,975	48,925	47,050
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	8,160	4,165	3,990
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	505	340	160
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	8,675	5,985	2,685
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	33,060	14,240	18,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,785	6,520	7,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	31,570	17,540	14,030
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	225	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	87,310	44,415	42,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	69,945	36,255	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	5,030	2,190	2,845
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	7,940	3,795	4,145
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,890	1,285	1,600
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	690	485	205
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	815	405	415
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	87,315	44,410	42,900
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	22,285	9,890	12,395
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	28,770	13,625	15,145
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	15,595	8,660	6,940
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	8,185	4,790	3,395
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	12,475	7,445	5,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	87,315	44,410	42,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,525	4,110	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	13,765	8,550	5,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	25,295	12,525	12,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	20,535	8,625	11,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	10,005	4,220	5,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	12,195	6,380	5,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	108,080	54,705	53,370
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	107,325	54,420	52,905
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	106,910	54,180	52,735
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	106,455	54,095	52,360
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	455	80	375
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	410	240	170
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	40	35	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	65	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	30	10	25
Russian	150	40	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	35	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	25	10	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	70	50	25
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	70	50	20
Cantonese	555	315	240	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	755	285	465
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	340	110	235
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	400	175	225
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	108,075	54,705	53,370
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	104,010	52,850	51,160
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	465	155	310
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,000	835	1,170
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,525	830	695
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,520	825	695
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	178,400	86,060	92,345
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	159,230	76,695	82,535
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	19,175	9,360	9,810
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,225	4,540	4,680
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	9,955	4,820	5,130
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	8,700	4,245	4,460
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	8,160	3,985	4,180
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	540	260	275
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,250	580	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	170,910	82,150	88,765
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	110,290	53,355	56,935
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	60,620	28,790	31,830
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	28,300	13,525	14,775
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	32,320	15,265	17,050
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	27,775	13,140	14,635
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	25,830	12,235	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,950	910	1,045
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	4,540	2,125	2,415