Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	245	55	190
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	30	15	20
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,210	565	650
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	375	195	175
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	15	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	355	185	170
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	55	25	25
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	25	15	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	485	180	310
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	20	10	15
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	105	55	55
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	10	10
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	35	15	15
Telugu	485	270	220	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	660	325	335	30	20	15
Armenian	465	235	230	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	455	200	260	35	10	20
Latvian	250	110	140	15	10	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	5	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	5	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	110	65	45
Czech	915	405	505	45	20	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,725	775	945
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	120	50	70
Serbian	1,705	810	890	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	0
Slovak	570	260	315	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	160	80	85	25	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	35	15	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,045	530	520
Frisian	40	20	20	40	20	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	815	360	455
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	45	20	30
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	260	135	125
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	165	85	80
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	25	15	10
Nepali	925	440	485	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	295	155	140
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	90	45	45
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	830	410	425
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	150	70	75
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	30	10	15
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	20	10	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	25	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	605	290	320
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	600	285	315
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	215	105	110
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	325	155	175
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	70	30	35
Lao	345	155	190	55	25	30
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	10	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	645	315	330
Estonian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Finnish	300	120	185	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,410	655	755
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	225	100	125
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	295	135	160
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	155	75	80
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	145	70	80
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	165	70	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	70	30	40
Kannada	75	45	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	20	10	10
Telugu	195	105	90	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	295	140	155	20	10	15
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	865	400	470
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	860	395	465
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	10
Czech	205	100	110	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	670	305	360
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	45	20	25
Serbian	1,005	500	505	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	170	85	80
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	10	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	625	275	355	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,445	700	740
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	25	15	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	185	95	85
Hindi	1,285	650	635	75	35	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	980	475	505
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	145	70	75
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	45	20	25
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	940	425	515
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	340	145	195
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	245	110	130
Romanian	1,190	555	635	60	30	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	65	40	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	395	205	190
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	395	200	190
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	125	65	65
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	240	130	115
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	35	15	20
Lao	165	70	95	30	10	20
Thai	95	30	65	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	135	60	70
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	110	50	60
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	405	150	255	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	45	25	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	65	30	35
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	55	25	25
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	55	15	35	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	635	300	330
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	635	300	330
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	10	20
Maltese	65	25	40	70	25	45
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	30	15	15
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	640	250	390
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	45	35	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	0	20
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	105	50	60
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	20	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	55	25	25
Telugu	795	420	375	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	785	385	410	65	30	30
Armenian	665	350	315	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	15	30
Latvian	260	105	155	15	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	25	10	25
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	10	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	155	80	75
Czech	1,315	570	750	65	35	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	15	10	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	200	100	100
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	405	200	205	45	30	15
Danish	425	195	235	50	20	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,370	720	645
Frisian	55	15	35	25	10	20
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	15	30
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	55	25	30
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	355	190	165
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	825	430	395
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	20	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	495	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	15	10	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	540	280	255
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	70	35	35
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,120	565	555
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	200	80	115
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	45	20	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	175	80	100
American Sign Language	875	305	570	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	735	365	375
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	735	360	375
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	295	145	145
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	460	225	235
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	10	10	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	100	35	60
Lao	460	200	255	90	35	60
Thai	610	230	385	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	20	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	745	385	360
Estonian	245	115	130	45	30	20
Finnish	480	220	260	40	10	35
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	990	445	545	105	35	70
Colombia	1,270	485	780	85	35	50
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	50	15	35
Guyana	1,375	635	735	90	50	40
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	15	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	450	245	210
Mexico	1,290	540	755	95	25	75
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	350	200	150
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	35	20	15
Croatia	800	385	420	125	60	65
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	40	20
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	535	265	270
Greece	910	475	430	100	50	50
Hungary	825	425	405	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	120	50	70
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	960	515	450
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,110	615	495
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,280	555	720
Portugal	1,965	995	970	570	295	270
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	175	80	95
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	100	50	55
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	610	300	315
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	380	200	175
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	40	20	20
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	45	25	25
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	20	15	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	195	100	95
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	35	10	20
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	40	25	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	15	10	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	45	25	20
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	135	60	80
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	35	45
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	345	185	160
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	0	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,100	535	560
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	205	120	85
Brazil	135	75	65	15	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	10	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	35	20	10
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	45	20	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	165	90	75
France	285	155	130	0	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	15	10	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	45	15	30
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	85	40	45
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	45	25	25
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	645	280	365
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	10	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	30	20	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	885	405	485
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	820	380	440
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	505	240	265
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	60	30	30
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	290	130	160
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	1,500	675	830	50	20	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	215	100	115
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,505	630	875
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	40	10	30
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	0	15
Québécois	875	455	420	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	40	15	20
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	10	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	175	105	70	35	25	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	585	305	275
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,305	590	715
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	395	210	190	20	15	0
Frisian	70	45	30	60	20	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	705	340	365
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	430	200	235
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	90	30	60
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	540	295	245
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	70	65	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	65	40	25
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	195	105	95
Estonian	945	425	525	140	65	75
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	1,065	455	615	100	55	50
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	275	130	145
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	680	305	370
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	890	440	445
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	345	205	140
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	20	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	1,070	525	550	70	30	45
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	30	10	25
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	415	205	205
Cypriot	155	60	105	35	20	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	615	305	305
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	40	30	10
Maltese	575	310	265	545	285	255
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	340	180	160
Sicilian	265	125	140	20	0	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	130	75	50
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	520	245	275
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	120	65	60
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	50	15	30
Dominican	690	305	385	65	45	25
Grenadian	295	150	140	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	65	35	25
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	35	20	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	10	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	125	60	70
Chilean	1,035	525	510	10	10	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	120	50	75
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	50	30	20
Guatemalan	420	150	265	60	30	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	250	130	125
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	30	20	10
Maya	315	160	155	20	10	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	75	30	50
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	10	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	90	50	40
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	30	20	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	110	60	50
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	55	25	30
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	25	10	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	15	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	195	100	90
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	10	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	115	55	65
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	35	35	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	30	10	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	225	105	120
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	0	15
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	15	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	25	10	15
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	95	45	55
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	70	35	40
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	10	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	415	210	205
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	980	470	505
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	100	50	50
Armenian	1,470	750	715	175	75	95
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	55	35	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	65	30	35
Israeli	710	380	330	25	15	15
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	20	10	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	160	70	85
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	210	105	100
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	45	15	30
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	55	25	35
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	10	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	30	10	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	125	65	60	25	0	20
Gujarati	185	110	75	35	20	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	385	205	175
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	310	170	140
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	65	25	40
Tamil	940	465	475	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	35	20	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,160	540	620
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	95	60	35
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	95	60	35
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	320	135	180
Laotian	675	310	365	155	75	85
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	15	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	15	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	10
Thai	640	210	430	15	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	155	75	85
Australian	1,265	585	685	115	50	65
New Zealander	470	260	210	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	15	15	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	435	315	120
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	330	210	120
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,615	625	995
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	400	230	170
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	105	20	90
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	355	285	70
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	345	200	150
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	720	690	30
Other	70	30	40	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,250	475	775
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	250	135	120
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	75	10	65
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	860	620	240
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	270	200	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	270	150	125
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	580	550	30
Other	65	30	40	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,235	640	595
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	325	135	185
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	150	60	85
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	30	20	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	860	395	465
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	260	95	165
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	135	55	75
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	130	110	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	430	310	115
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	510	425	85
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	205	40	165
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	10	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	45	15	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	45	30	20
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	45	25	20
Cantonese	555	315	240	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	355	145	210
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	120	40	85
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	235	110	125
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	260	70	190
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	535	225	315
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	775	400	380
Aboriginal	130	45	80	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	750	390	360
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	395	195	195
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,025	505	520
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,355	685	670