Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brantford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	97,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	93,650	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	40,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,345.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	72.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	97,495	47,135	50,360
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	17,300	8,790	8,505
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,615	2,825	2,790
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,985	3,060	2,925
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,700	2,905	2,790
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	63,430	31,010	32,425
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,865	3,010	2,860
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	5,900	2,925	2,980
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,025	2,935	3,085
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,375	3,095	3,270
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,185	3,060	3,125
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,125	2,990	3,135
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,170	3,005	3,165
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,255	3,565	3,700
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,050	3,370	3,680
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,475	3,055	3,430
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	16,760	7,335	9,435
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,510	2,615	2,890
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,825	1,760	2,065
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,795	1,235	1,565
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,180	905	1,280
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,455	815	1,635
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,530	540	990
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	180	40	135
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.7	18.6	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.1	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	24,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	11,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,080	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	13,155	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	95,780	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	80,195	38,340	41,855
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	44,345	22,140	22,205
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	35,645	17,790	17,855
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,700	4,350	4,355
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,855	16,205	19,645
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	21,635	11,600	10,035
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,275	1,360	1,915
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,690	2,190	3,500
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,255	1,055	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,770	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,015	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,075	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	21,825	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,945	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,730	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	21,820	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,505	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,315	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,945	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,090	7,540	8,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	26,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	12,330	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	96,565	46,740	49,825
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	91,225	44,570	46,655
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	35	15	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,575	1,895	2,680
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	725	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	96,565	46,740	49,820
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	94,785	46,000	48,790
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	945	445	500
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	125	55	75
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	700	240	460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,005	470	535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	96,560	46,740	49,825
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	95,390	46,210	49,180
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	84,590	41,125	43,470
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	83,590	40,645	42,945
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,000	480	525
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	10,800	5,090	5,710
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	25	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	20	10	15	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	10,760	5,075	5,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	335	170	165
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	20	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	315	165	155
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	45	25	25
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	645	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	15	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	625	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	450	175	280
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	20	5	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	90	45	50
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	10	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	30	15	15
Telugu	485	270	220	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	7,800	3,710	4,085
Albanian	660	325	335	35	20	15
Armenian	465	235	230	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,040	930	1,110
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,025	925	1,105
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	5	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	75	45	35
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,410	635	775
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	105	40	60
Serbian	1,705	810	890	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	0
Slovak	570	260	315	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,075	475	600
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	0	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	510	245	265
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	490	205	285
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	20	5	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,090	1,050	1,035
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	250	130	120
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	160	80	80
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Marathi	290	150	140	25	15	10
Nepali	925	440	485	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,280	635	645
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	270	145	120
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	85	45	45
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,300	1,100	1,200
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,105	535	575
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	570	270	295
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	120	55	65
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	505	240	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	20	10	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	10	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	575	275	300
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	560	270	295
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	205	100	105
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	300	145	160
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	60	30	30
Lao	345	155	190	50	20	25
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	460	220	240
Estonian	150	70	80	10	10	5
Finnish	300	120	185	15	5	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,170	525	640
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	175	75	100
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	935	430	510
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	96,560	46,735	49,820
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	94,295	45,655	48,640
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	89,570	43,450	46,120
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	89,325	43,330	45,990
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	245	115	130
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,730	2,205	2,520
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,710	2,205	2,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	145	65	75
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	135	60	70
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	470	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	160	70	90
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	160	70	90
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	60	30	30
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	10	5
Telugu	195	105	90	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,110	1,450	1,660
Albanian	295	140	155	25	10	15
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	750	340	405
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	750	340	405
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	585	275	315
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	40	20	25
Serbian	1,005	500	505	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	65	30	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,390	675	710
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	25	10	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	180	95	85
Hindi	1,285	650	635	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	945	460	490
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	135	60	75
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	45	20	25
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	800	345	455
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	305	125	180
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	180	85	100
Romanian	1,190	555	635	55	30	25
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	255	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	25	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	380	200	180
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	380	195	180
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	125	65	60
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	230	120	105
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	30	15	20
Lao	165	70	95	25	10	15
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	95	45	55
Estonian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,265	1,080	1,185
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	85	35	50
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,130	1,025	1,105
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	96,565	46,740	49,825
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	90,190	43,785	46,405
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,110	1,020	1,090
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	830	320	505
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	3,335	1,560	1,775
Aboriginal	405	150	255	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	3,245	1,520	1,730
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	40	25	15
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	78,500	37,690	40,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	75,275	36,135	39,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,622	38,233	26,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	75,285	36,135	39,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,108	34,307	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	65,725	32,330	33,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,059	38,065	23,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	56,560	24,630	31,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,972	5,552	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	54,280	27,720	26,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,682	39,911	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	78,500	37,720	40,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	75,240	36,125	39,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	39,351	45,660	33,526
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	75,270	36,130	39,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,893	38,542	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	65,690	32,365	33,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	37,639	44,780	30,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	56,695	24,735	31,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,615	8,089	9,023
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	54,280	27,725	26,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,928	45,213	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	78,495	37,725	40,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,315	15,595	11,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	48,753	54,044	42,970
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	55,519	60,999	48,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	83.7	88.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.2	76.1	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	16.3	11.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	78,495	37,685	40,810
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,225	1,550	1,670
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	75,275	36,130	39,140
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	9,700	4,135	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,840	5,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	12,385	4,955	7,430
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,865	4,525	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,575	4,200	4,375
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,095	3,430	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,345	2,685	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,925	1,855	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,155	1,390	765
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,930	1,165	765
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,465	2,595	870
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,700	2,005	695
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	765	595	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	78,495	37,690	40,810
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,210	1,550	1,655
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	75,285	36,135	39,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,935	4,195	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,470	5,460	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	14,285	5,945	8,345
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,905	5,590	6,310
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,160	4,905	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,750	3,465	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,635	2,370	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,685	1,650	1,035
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,460	2,555	910
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,430	995	435
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	770	580	185
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,260	975	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	78,500	37,690	40,810
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,215	9,965	14,250
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	54,280	27,720	26,560
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.1	73.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,295	3,535	3,760
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,560	1,860	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,210	2,885	4,330
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,380	2,690	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,475	2,920	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,180	3,140	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,475	2,680	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,185	2,115	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,310	1,525	785
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	6,210	4,365	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,785	1,160	620
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,705	1,045	655
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,725	2,160	560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	62,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	56,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	28,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	79,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	70,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	75,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	65,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	33,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	28,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	77,528	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	10,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	7,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	78,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	69,916	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	72,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	63,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	102,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	89,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	46,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,898	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	77,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	82,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	113,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	96,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	55,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	49,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	14,105	6,720	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,094	32,228	26,607
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,851	29,193	25,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	14,135	6,775	7,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,076	37,878	34,417
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,537	32,707	30,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	53,995	25,250	28,745
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	9,645	4,445	5,200
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	11,210	4,905	6,305
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	11,360	5,310	6,055
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	11,105	5,375	5,730
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,670	5,220	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	41,785	21,215	20,570
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,230	5,155	5,070
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,860	5,020	4,840
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,085	4,595	4,490
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	7,860	4,005	3,855
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,750	2,440	2,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,775	46,465	49,310
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	20,835	10,630	10,210
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,760	3,400	3,360
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	59,400	28,845	30,555
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,545	6,995	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,950	6,645	8,305
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,325	2,175	2,150
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,515	760	760
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,715	3,850	4,865
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.6	14.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.8	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	22.4	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.7	13.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.3	8.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	7,325	3,490	3,835
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	675	320	350
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,155	2,435	2,720
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	285	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.6	7.5	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.0	8.8	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.0	9.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.7	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,315
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	95,080	46,220	48,860
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	95,055	46,210	48,850
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,660	2,010	2,650
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	13,445	6,490	6,955
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	155	75	80
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	35	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	25	15	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	140	70	70
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mohawk	55	15	35	115	65	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	13,295	6,425	6,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	580	265	310
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	580	265	310
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	495	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	10	15
Maltese	65	25	40	50	15	35
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	775	375	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	30	15	15
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	760	360	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	580	235	345
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	0	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	45	35	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	10	15
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	565	225	335
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	90	45	35
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	70	30	40
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	20	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	35	10	25
Telugu	795	420	375	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	9,590	4,670	4,925
Albanian	785	385	410	60	30	30
Armenian	665	350	315	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,325	1,075	1,245
Baltic languages	530	225	305	20	10	0
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,315	1,065	1,250
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	130	60	65
Czech	1,315	570	750	45	25	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	10	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,610	735	870
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	165	85	85
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	95	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,300	590	705
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	15	0
Danish	425	195	235	35	10	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	580	290	295
Frisian	55	15	35	15	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	645	290	350
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,670	1,380	1,285
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,605	1,350	1,255
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	55	20	30
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	355	190	165
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	760	400	360
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	20	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,665	855	810
Sindhi	495	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	10	0	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	480	255	225
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	65	30	30
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,185	1,580	1,610
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,410	735	670
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	750	380	370
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	180	80	100
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	935	430	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	55	35	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	40	20	25
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	155	70	85
American Sign Language	875	305	570	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	685	345	335
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	675	345	330
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	280	145	135
Hakka	265	125	140	15	10	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	420	210	205
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	95	40	50
Lao	460	200	255	85	35	50
Thai	610	230	385	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	20	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	500	240	255
Estonian	245	115	130	15	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	30	10	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	455	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,775	46,465	49,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	93,125	45,160	47,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,625	10,510	10,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	72,495	34,650	37,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,655	1,305	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	82,515	40,005	42,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	12,945	6,300	6,645
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	5,950	2,950	3,005
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,770	865	905
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,085	975	1,105
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,160	1,030	1,130
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,060	495	565
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,095	540	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	985	475	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	320	160	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	12,945	6,300	6,645
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,455	750	705
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,530	1,290	1,240
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,605	1,630	1,970
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	4,490	2,200	2,290
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	860	430	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	12,940	6,300	6,645
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,785	895	885
Brazil	990	445	545	80	25	55
Colombia	1,270	485	780	75	30	45
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	45	15	30
Guyana	1,375	635	735	85	50	35
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	15	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	425	220	200
Mexico	1,290	540	755	75	15	55
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	580	280	300
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	280	165	110
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	6,770	3,285	3,480
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	30	15	10
Croatia	800	385	420	100	45	55
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	30	15	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	330	160	170
Greece	910	475	430	100	50	45
Hungary	825	425	405	190	95	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	95	35	60
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	800	415	385
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	520	285	235
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,105	475	630
Portugal	1,965	995	970	380	195	190
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	150	70	75
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	75	40	40
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,300	1,125	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	470	215	255
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	335	180	155
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	35	15	25
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	40	20	20
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	20	10	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	190	95	90
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,985	1,895	2,095
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	10	20
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	40	25	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,505	740	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	10	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	45	20	20
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	95	40	55
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	60	25	40
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	315	170	145
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	570	240	330
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	540	255	280
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	325	165	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	75	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	990	475	510
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	175	105	70
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	0	10	10
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	35	20	10
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	65	45	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	45	20	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	105	50	55
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	30	10	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	80	40	45
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	10	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	50	20	25
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	610	270	345
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	235	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	10	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	0	15
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	30	20	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	140	70	70
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	13,635	6,650	6,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	18,200	8,765	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	63,940	31,040	32,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	7,205	3,470	3,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,745	1,395	1,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,050	665	390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,695	735	960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,295	1,405	1,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,150	650	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,395	2,485	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,225	2,410	2,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	4,355	1,915	2,440
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	85	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	90,380	43,980	46,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,185	1,365	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	92,595	45,100	47,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,490	620	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,460	600	865
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,395	570	820
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,890	2,320	2,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,770	2,255	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,030	1,890	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	725	365	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	89,395	43,530	45,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,780	46,465	49,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	9,440	4,720	4,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,115	1,575	1,545
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	785	360	430
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,015	1,055	960
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	750	360	390
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	445	210	235
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	435	205	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,055	515	545
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	55	30	30
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	230	105	120
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	86,335	41,745	44,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,775	46,465	49,315
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,380	2,940	3,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,545	2,530	3,015
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	20	25
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	935	470	460
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	32,265	15,365	16,900
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	170	80	85
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,110	445	660
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	31,190	14,920	16,270
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	210	85	125
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	35	15	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	40	15	25
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	70,795	34,250	36,545
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	50,270	24,010	26,255
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	30,910	14,565	16,350
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	18,625	8,825	9,800
Manx	175	105	70	30	20	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	21,555	10,185	11,370
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,185	1,050	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,150	1,520	1,630
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	9,665	4,565	5,100
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	9,660	4,565	5,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	17,795	8,630	9,160
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	420	225	200
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	750	325	430
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	6,050	3,030	3,020
Flemish	395	210	190	15	15	0
Frisian	70	45	30	50	15	30
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	11,695	5,630	6,065
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	15	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	255	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,735	860	880
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	530	265	260
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	305	145	160
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	50	15	35
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	370	215	150
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	435	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	12,505	6,125	6,380
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	70	55	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	60	40	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	260	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	120	65	60
Estonian	945	425	525	100	40	60
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,965	1,530	1,430
Latvian	1,065	455	615	80	45	35
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	170	80	95
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,430	2,565	2,865
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	480	220	265
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	660	315	345
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	255	145	110
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,480	1,715	1,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	10,205	5,220	4,985
Albanian	1,070	525	550	60	30	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	15	0	15
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	350	175	175
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	485	235	250
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	6,410	3,350	3,060
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	35	30	10
Maltese	575	310	265	410	220	190
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,685	890	790
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	265	135	130
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	100	55	50
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	675	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	205	100	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	380	160	215
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,730	945	785
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	110	65	45
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	45	15	30
Dominican	690	305	385	65	45	15
Grenadian	295	150	140	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	10	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,030	525	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	115	60	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	910	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	35	20	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	10	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	105	45	60
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	10	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	105	40	65
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	45	20	20
Guatemalan	420	150	265	45	25	25
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	220	115	110
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	135	60	75
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	10	35
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	75	40	35
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	20	15	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	950	460	490
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	115	60	50
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	50	20	30
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	25	10	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	15	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	190	95	90
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	10	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	110	45	60
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	35	35	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	30	10	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	190	90	105
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	0	15
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	15	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	20	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	70	35	35
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	75	35	40
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	395	195	195
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,135	3,545	3,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	810	380	430
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	100	50	50
Armenian	1,470	750	715	110	45	65
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	55	30	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	60	25	30
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	20	10	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	105	50	55
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	190	95	95
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	45	15	35
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	50	20	30
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	15	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,225	1,630	1,590
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	35	0	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,540	1,305	1,235
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	20
Gujarati	185	110	75	30	20	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	335	180	150
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	300	160	140
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	50	20	35
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,155	1,550	1,605
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	30	15	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,035	485	550
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	875	425	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	90	60	30
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	75	45	25
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	250	115	135
Laotian	675	310	365	135	65	65
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	15	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	20	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	10
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	120	60	65
Australian	1,265	585	685	105	50	60
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	26,455	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,475	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	35,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	16,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,465	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,445	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	38,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	37,740	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	36,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	23,480	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	39,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	29,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	26,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	279,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	297,094	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	12,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	78,495	37,720	40,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	17,020	8,720	8,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,420	12,265	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	36,055	16,740	19,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,695	3,990	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,855	1,745	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,845	2,245	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	19,040	7,770	11,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,015	480	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	10,305	4,490	5,815
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	7,305	2,990	4,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	790	330	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	245	195	50
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,750	835	915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	215	145	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	51,235	24,775	26,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,275	4,075	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,215	8,195	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,740	12,500	15,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,975	2,780	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,980	1,220	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,995	1,560	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	15,040	6,090	8,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	700	345	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	8,025	3,290	4,735
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,740	2,240	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	630	255	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	165	120	45
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,320	565	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	170	105	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	78,495	37,720	40,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,440	20,980	21,455
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,230	595	1,630
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,230	600	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,400	665	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	320	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,080	435	645
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,820	690	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	520	185	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	290	155	135
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	310	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,735	1,055	2,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	325	115	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,050	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	525	145	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	65	10	55
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,220	580	635
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,690	2,425	4,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,600	2,225	3,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,035	545	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	235	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	965	595	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	750	500	250
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,810	7,345	455
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	240	200	45
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	815	695	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,845	1,700	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,315	1,275	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,055	2,000	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,535	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	580	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	365	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	210	130	85
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,660	980	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,035	650	5,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	75	65	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,105	1,520	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,555	290	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,010	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	535	510	20
Other	70	30	40	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	40	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	51,235	24,775	26,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,490	12,275	11,220
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,565	370	1,190
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,560	370	1,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	235	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	850	340	515
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,365	485	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	90	30	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	315	75	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	425	145	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	195	95	100
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	245	125	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,975	780	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	870	60	815
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	455	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	0	40
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	380	80	305
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	935	435	495
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,275	1,870	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	920	150	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,330	1,705	2,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	810	425	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	275	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	285	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	795	510	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	630	440	195
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,785	5,410	375
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	180	140	45
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	580	480	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,430	1,310	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	980	935	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,505	1,475	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,105	1,070	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	485	235	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	305	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	180	110	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,220	735	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	415	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,750	515	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,365	1,160	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,100	205	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	810	530	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	445	420	20
Other	65	30	40	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	30	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	78,495	37,720	40,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,440	20,985	21,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	36,055	16,735	19,320
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	32,105	14,615	17,490
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	30,840	14,000	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,265	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,950	2,115	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	800	425	370
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	315	135	175
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	550	295	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	610	390	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	135	55	75
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	15	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,520	800	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	51,230	24,775	26,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,495	12,270	11,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,740	12,500	15,240
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	25,115	11,210	13,900
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	24,140	10,750	13,385
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	975	460	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,630	1,295	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	560	265	290
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	245	95	155
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	485	255	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	190	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	120	50	65
France	1,655	810	850	10	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,015	505	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	78,495	37,725	40,775
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	49,965	25,710	24,255
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,540	24,050	22,490
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,430	1,660	1,770
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	28,530	12,010	16,515
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.9	6.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	78,495	37,720	40,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,085	11,380	15,700
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	51,415	26,340	25,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	27,900	15,975	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	23,515	10,365	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.2	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	49,970	25,710	24,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	940	400	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	49,025	25,315	23,710
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	45,160	22,945	22,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,865	2,370	1,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	49,970	25,715	24,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	940	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	49,030	25,315	23,715
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,140	2,365	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,485	2,005	4,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,175	1,790	390
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,150	515	2,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,930	1,400	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,080	475	605
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,425	4,785	7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,515	7,800	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	770	590	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	5,355	3,595	1,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	49,970	25,715	24,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	945	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	49,025	25,315	23,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	395	225	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	100	95	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	295	210	85
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,300	2,850	450
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	8,900	6,470	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,355	1,640	720
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,005	2,615	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,675	1,915	760
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	650	350	295
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,170	490	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	640	335	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,020	1,065	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,785	1,485	1,300
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,225	865	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,805	860	4,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,275	620	655
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,585	1,235	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,135	1,070	1,065
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,665	900	765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,535	24,050	22,490
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,090	950	1,140
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,885	3,610	1,280
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	39,450	19,390	20,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	39,445	19,395	20,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	24,205	10,590	13,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,075	2,210	1,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	11,125	6,560	4,560
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	44,335	23,000	21,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	36,445	19,255	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,560	1,705	1,850
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,720	690	1,030
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,750	750	1,005
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	470	400	70
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	390	200	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	44,335	23,000	21,335
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	18,095	8,105	9,985
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,085	6,100	5,980
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	6,625	3,800	2,830
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,720	2,315	1,405
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,810	2,680	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	44,335	23,000	21,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,805	2,760	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,970	5,595	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	9,960	4,960	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,865	2,850	5,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,995	1,520	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,745	5,320	4,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	53,080	27,170	25,910
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	52,795	27,040	25,755
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	52,635	26,965	25,675
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	52,455	26,925	25,525
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	185	40	145
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	155	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	45	25	15
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	45	25	15
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	285	125	160
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	80	30	45
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	210	90	115
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	53,080	27,170	25,915
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	51,800	26,635	25,165
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	230	60	170
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	395	150	245
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	640	310	325
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	625	310	315
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	94,600	45,900	48,705
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	81,425	39,590	41,835
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	13,180	6,310	6,865
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	8,405	3,960	4,445
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,775	2,350	2,420
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,535	2,235	2,295
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,200	2,070	2,130
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	335	165	165
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	240	115	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	90,190	43,765	46,425
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	55,605	26,920	28,685
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,580	16,845	17,735
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	20,995	10,180	10,820
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	13,585	6,665	6,920
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	12,425	6,080	6,345
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,635	5,700	5,935
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	790	380	410
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,160	590	575