Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Woodstock, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	40,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	37,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	17,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	17,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	835.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	48.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	40,900	19,865	21,040
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	6,840	3,455	3,390
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,365	1,195	1,175
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,230	1,115	1,120
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,240	1,140	1,100
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	26,285	13,095	13,195
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,310	1,185	1,125
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	2,315	1,180	1,140
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,610	1,295	1,315
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	2,795	1,435	1,355
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	2,600	1,330	1,270
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,620	1,320	1,300
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,540	1,280	1,260
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,050	1,480	1,570
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,915	1,390	1,525
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,535	1,205	1,330
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	7,775	3,315	4,460
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	2,350	1,080	1,265
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,720	775	950
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,375	610	765
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,075	425	655
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,255	425	825
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	790	295	495
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	90	25	65
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.7	17.4	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.3	65.9	62.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.0	16.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.1	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.8	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.9	40.2	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	9,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	5,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,120	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	17,155	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	2,525	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	34,060	16,410	17,650
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	19,855	9,915	9,935
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	15,830	7,915	7,920
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,025	2,005	2,015
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	14,200	6,490	7,710
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	8,070	4,505	3,565
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,305	550	745
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,370	965	1,405
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	2,465	470	1,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	11,810	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	6,395	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	2,455	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	2,135	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	11,810	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	9,730	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	7,715	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,645	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	9,730	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	6,880	3,300	3,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	11,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	4,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	6,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	5,560	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	40,280	19,635	20,645
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	37,850	18,595	19,255
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	20	5	10
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	2,235	940	1,295
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	180	95	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	40,280	19,635	20,645
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	39,580	19,305	20,275
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	470	220	250
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	175	85	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	500	230	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	40,280	19,635	20,640
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	39,905	19,450	20,450
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	36,485	17,780	18,700
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	35,955	17,535	18,415
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	535	240	290
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,420	1,675	1,750
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,415	1,670	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	75	40	35
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	75	40	30
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	75	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	75	25	50
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	65	20	40
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	35	20	20
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	10	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	10	5	5
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,650	1,310	1,340
Albanian	660	325	335	15	10	5
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	710	335	380
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	705	325	370
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	30	20	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	30	15	15
Czech	915	405	505	10	5	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	500	230	270
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	30	15	15
Serbian	1,705	810	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	820	390	430
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	510	240	265
Frisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	255	125	135
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	275	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	255	135	125
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	70	40	35
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	100	50	55
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	55	30	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	20	10	10
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	760	410	350
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	190	95	95
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	325	165	155
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	60	30	25
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	190	115	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	5	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	0	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	145	65	75
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	130	65	70
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	35	15	20
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	75	30	40
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	10	5	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	20	10	10
Lao	345	155	190	15	10	5
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	10	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	130	70	60
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	375	185	190
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	80	30	45
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	285	145	140
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	40,280	19,635	20,645
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	39,610	19,320	20,285
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	38,440	18,750	19,685
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	38,300	18,685	19,620
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	140	70	70
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,175	570	600
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,170	570	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	25	15	15
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	30	15	15
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	30	15	15
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	35	15	20
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	25	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	785	395	395
Albanian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	260	120	145
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	255	115	140
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	200	95	110
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	10	5	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	60	25	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	145	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	135	70	65
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	40	20	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	30	15	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	10	5	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	295	160	135
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	105	40	60
Romanian	1,190	555	635	25	15	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	120	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	80	30	45
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	75	30	40
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	15	5	10
Hakka	50	15	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	40	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	5	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	20
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	670	315	355
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	50	20	35
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	610	295	315
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	40,280	19,635	20,640
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	38,250	18,690	19,560
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	550	265	285
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	465	205	260
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	980	455	520
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	970	455	520
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	10	10	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	33,145	16,090	17,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	32,035	15,575	16,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,915	44,247	28,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	32,040	15,575	16,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,502	38,933	26,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	28,880	14,425	14,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,883	43,725	25,538
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	22,915	9,900	13,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,039	6,125	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	23,720	12,425	11,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,810	45,644	28,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	33,145	16,090	17,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	32,045	15,570	16,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	43,692	52,591	35,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	32,050	15,570	16,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,819	43,242	30,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	28,850	14,395	14,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,871	51,511	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	22,950	9,980	12,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,373	7,766	8,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	23,725	12,460	11,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,518	50,151	34,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	33,140	16,090	17,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	12,505	7,280	5,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,485	57,482	44,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	59,204	66,128	49,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.1	90.1	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.8	77.0	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.9	9.8	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	33,140	16,090	17,050
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,110	515	590
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	32,030	15,570	16,460
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	3,655	1,400	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	5,165	1,865	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	4,785	1,835	2,950
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	4,045	1,885	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	3,910	1,875	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	3,175	1,825	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	2,120	1,350	770
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,400	895	515
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	995	640	355
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,070	730	340
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	1,710	1,280	425
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,290	975	315
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	33,140	16,095	17,055
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,105	520	585
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	32,035	15,575	16,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	3,795	1,430	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	5,420	1,965	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	5,600	2,200	3,395
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	5,060	2,465	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	4,605	2,500	2,105
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	2,730	1,685	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	1,735	1,140	600
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,425	960	470
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	1,670	1,240	435
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	680	510	175
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	330	250	85
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	660	480	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	33,145	16,090	17,055
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	9,425	3,665	5,755
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	23,720	12,420	11,295
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.6	77.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,235	1,590	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,715	700	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,815	1,105	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	2,440	955	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,520	1,115	1,405
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	2,800	1,380	1,420
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,480	1,550	935
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,570	1,045	520
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	3,125	2,300	820
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	835	555	275
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	945	655	290
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,345	1,090	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	17,150	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	68,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	12,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	85,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	74,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	81,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	42,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	12,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	97,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	82,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	820	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	3,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	805	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	85,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	74,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	77,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	108,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	92,837	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,067	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	97,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	82,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	91,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	75,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	119,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	100,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	6,185	2,995	3,185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,381	40,119	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,232	35,310	27,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	6,085	2,940	3,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	40,900	45,983	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,092	38,611	31,800
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	39,985	19,540	20,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	20,055	9,420	10,635
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,905	1,315	1,595
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	3,675	1,540	2,135
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	4,330	2,020	2,305
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	4,520	2,220	2,305
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	4,625	2,320	2,300
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	19,930	10,125	9,800
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	4,880	2,510	2,370
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	4,655	2,340	2,315
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	4,285	2,150	2,135
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	3,780	1,940	1,840
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	2,330	1,190	1,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,435
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	8,265	4,180	4,085
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,790	1,410	1,390
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	24,650	12,250	12,400
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	7,065	3,115	3,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	4,585	1,985	2,610
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,130	570	560
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	415	215	205
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	2,670	1,180	1,490
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	785	230	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	11.5	10.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.7	13.6	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.9	15.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.1	7.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,300	1,070	1,230
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	510	245	265
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	195	95	105
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,655	775	880
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.0	6.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,435
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	39,795	19,495	20,305
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	39,785	19,490	20,295
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	2,240	890	1,350
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	4,165	2,030	2,135
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	35	20	20
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	4,130	2,015	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	95	60	30
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	90	60	30
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	85	60	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	10	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	145	50	90
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	10	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	130	40	85
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	15	10	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	10	10	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	15	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,220	1,550	1,675
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	785	345	440
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	775	340	435
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	45	30	20
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	20	10	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	595	255	340
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	35	20	15
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	980	465	510
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	630	280	355
Frisian	55	15	35	20	10	20
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	320	175	135
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	20	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	240	130	115
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	65	25	40
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	75	40	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	95	55	35
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,080	530	550
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	275	115	155
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	445	245	200
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	55	25	30
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	110	60	45
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	30	20	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	80	40	45
American Sign Language	875	305	570	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	105	50	45
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	95	50	40
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	30	25	10
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	45	20	25
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	10	0	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	20	10	15
Lao	460	200	255	15	10	10
Thai	610	230	385	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	25	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	135	70	60
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	39,070	19,085	19,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	8,180	4,075	4,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	30,885	15,015	15,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	915	455	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	39,980	19,540	20,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	35,380	17,295	18,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	4,440	2,160	2,280
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,530	1,210	1,325
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	595	300	295
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	465	190	275
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	565	295	265
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	270	150	120
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	295	155	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	280	160	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	160	90	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	4,440	2,160	2,280
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	625	305	320
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,035	510	525
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,145	515	630
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,455	730	725
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	185	100	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	4,440	2,165	2,280
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	555	295	260
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	55	30	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	20	0	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	40	15	25
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	120	80	45
Mexico	1,290	540	755	15	15	0
Peru	820	365	455	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	185	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	65	40	25
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,025	1,435	1,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	35	25	15
Croatia	800	385	420	25	10	20
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	20	15	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	190	115	75
Greece	910	475	430	40	25	15
Hungary	825	425	405	65	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	60	35	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	150	65	85
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	530	220	310
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	360	160	200
Portugal	1,965	995	970	255	135	125
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	60	30	25
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	20	10	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	975	445	525
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	195	95	95
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	145	60	85
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	10	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	45	20	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	45	20	30
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	710	365	345
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	30	25	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	0	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	160	85	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	45	25	20
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	50	30	25
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	130	40	90
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	165	95	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	285	160	125
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	100	60	40
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	35	15
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	20	10	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	20	10	0
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	10	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	40	20	20
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	30	15	15
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	120	70	50
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	55	30	20
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	4,765	2,340	2,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	6,805	3,450	3,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	28,410	13,755	14,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,940	970	970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	905	460	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	300	180	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	605	275	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	730	310	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	280	190	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	935	510	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	865	480	380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	560	295	265
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	300	180	120
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	39,045	19,035	20,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	39,985	19,545	20,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	290	140	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	39,690	19,405	20,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	39,985	19,545	20,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	100	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,375	710	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,045	530	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	295	175	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	38,465	18,775	19,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,115	1,140	975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	375	205	170
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	140	65	70
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	620	355	265
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	195	85	115
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	185	75	105
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	110	75	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	180	100	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	10	0	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	85	55	30
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	95	45	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	85	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	40	30	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	37,865	18,405	19,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	39,980	19,545	20,440
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,515	770	740
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,170	580	590
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	10	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	355	210	145
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	14,010	6,785	7,230
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	35	25	15
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	425	215	205
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	13,730	6,665	7,060
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	31,610	15,380	16,225
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	22,805	10,965	11,840
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	25	0	15
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	14,760	7,045	7,710
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	7,770	3,575	4,190
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	10,060	4,880	5,180
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	735	350	390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,530	660	870
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	4,070	1,940	2,135
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	4,075	1,940	2,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	10,710	5,135	5,580
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	145	80	70
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	545	240	310
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,070	2,020	2,055
Flemish	395	210	190	15	0	10
Frisian	70	45	30	90	35	50
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	6,705	3,170	3,540
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	150	90	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	640	365	275
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	200	115	80
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	95	65	30
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	20	20	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	175	85	85
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	145	65	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	35	30	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,955	1,925	2,030
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	45	25	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	45	35	15
Estonian	945	425	525	30	10	20
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	870	440	430
Latvian	1,065	455	615	25	20	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	100	55	50
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,765	805	955
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	175	65	105
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	410	215	190
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	75	35	45
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	840	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	25	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	3,110	1,650	1,460
Albanian	1,070	525	550	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	35	25	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	95	35	60
Cypriot	155	60	105	55	25	25
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	275	165	105
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,310	675	630
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	20	0	25
Maltese	575	310	265	65	30	40
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	915	530	385
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	60	30	30
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	60	25	30
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	280	125	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	100	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	105	50	55
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	20	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	70	40	35
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	515	305	205
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	20	15	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	10	15
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	325	180	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	70	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	330	160	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	35	15	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	85	35	55
Costa Rican	165	70	95	25	0	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	80	40	40
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	50	30	15
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	30	20	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	35	0	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	260	145	110
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	75	30	50
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	0	10
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	30	15	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	30	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	10	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	25	15	10
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	15	15	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	70	50	20
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	10	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	40	30	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	75	40	35
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,400	715	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	210	120	90
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	50	35	15
Armenian	1,470	750	715	10	0	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	20	10	10
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	70	30	35
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	25	20	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	0	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	40	25	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	10	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	400	210	190
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	270	145	125
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	100	55	45
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	15	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	10	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	780	380	400
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	10	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	185	90	90
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	210	80	130
Hmong	0	0	0	15	20	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	30	10	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	120	50	70
Karen	285	150	130	15	10	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	95	50	40
Laotian	675	310	365	25	15	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	100	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	30	10	25
Australian	1,265	585	685	30	0	20
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	17,155	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	11,480	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	15,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	17,155	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	7,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	17,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	2,435	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,035	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	17,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	16,780	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	5,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	4,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	1,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,050	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	16,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	10,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	17,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	2,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	3,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	3,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,560	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	17,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	13,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	3,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	11,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	250,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	266,501	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	33,140	16,095	17,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	7,810	3,870	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	10,795	5,540	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	14,540	6,685	7,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	2,245	1,585	665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,080	670	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,165	910	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	7,930	3,175	4,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	400	200	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	3,960	1,720	2,235
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	2,835	1,165	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	290	150	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	95	65	30
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	660	310	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	80	35	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	21,455	10,565	10,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,140	1,780	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	7,285	3,820	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	11,025	4,965	6,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,530	1,100	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	715	465	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	810	635	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	6,245	2,510	3,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	235	120	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	3,015	1,235	1,780
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	2,200	855	1,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	195	95	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	60	35	30
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	495	225	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	65	20	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	33,145	16,090	17,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	18,605	9,405	9,195
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	810	205	605
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	815	205	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	520	190	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	110	75	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	410	120	290
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	575	220	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	160	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	125	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	100	75	25
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	95	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,565	405	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	115	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	235	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	50	0	45
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	465	180	280
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	2,640	935	1,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	350	65	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,280	865	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	360	185	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	180	85	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	100	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	450	260	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	330	185	145
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	85	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	3,205	3,045	155
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	65	50	15
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	280	275	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	870	790	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	645	635	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	750	725	25
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	600	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	380	240	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	260	175	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	115	65	50
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	2,735	430	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	2,475	285	2,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,305	575	730
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	705	115	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	360	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	220	205	20
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	21,450	10,560	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	10,430	5,595	4,835
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	520	135	390
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	520	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	405	155	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	310	95	220
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	400	155	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	65	55	10
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	60	20	40
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,230	305	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	100	55	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	0	40
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	135	35	95
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	350	135	210
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	2,050	695	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	295	55	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	1,745	640	1,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	285	135	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	70	40	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	385	225	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	300	170	135
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	2,360	2,240	125
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	60	40	15
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	190	185	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	640	565	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	560	550	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	280	170	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	190	115	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	90	50	35
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	2,070	300	1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	195	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,850	185	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,030	455	575
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	535	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	285	190	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	205	185	15
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	33,145	16,095	17,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	18,600	9,410	9,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	14,540	6,685	7,855
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	13,410	6,075	7,340
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	12,835	5,770	7,070
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	575	310	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,130	610	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	280	155	125
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	50	20	30
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	225	140	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	10	10	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	510	260	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	21,455	10,560	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	10,425	5,600	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	11,020	4,965	6,060
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	10,295	4,600	5,695
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	9,915	4,385	5,535
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	375	210	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	730	365	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	190	90	95
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	45	15	30
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	90	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	0	0	0
France	1,655	810	850	10	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	33,145	16,095	17,050
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	21,530	11,340	10,190
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	20,380	10,695	9,685
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	1,150	640	505
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	11,615	4,750	6,860
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.0	70.5	59.8
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.5	66.4	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.3	5.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	33,145	16,090	17,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	10,835	4,545	6,285
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	22,310	11,550	10,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	12,730	7,410	5,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	9,580	4,140	5,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	21,530	11,340	10,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	325	190	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	21,205	11,155	10,050
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	19,670	10,230	9,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	1,535	925	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	21,530	11,340	10,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	325	185	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	21,205	11,155	10,050
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,845	1,100	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	2,650	785	1,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	820	635	190
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,295	195	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	1,945	565	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	360	140	215
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	4,860	1,800	3,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	3,815	3,465	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	335	270	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,270	2,190	1,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	21,530	11,340	10,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	325	190	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	21,205	11,155	10,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	215	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	60	60	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	100	85	20
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,275	1,135	140
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,130	3,610	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	875	620	255
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	2,390	990	1,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,250	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	295	170	130
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	610	210	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	260	165	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	635	345	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	925	490	440
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,115	330	785
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	2,305	315	1,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	385	185	200
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,545	520	1,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,000	485	515
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	800	430	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	20,385	10,695	9,685
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	790	350	435
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	90	55	35
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	1,795	1,355	440
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	17,705	8,930	8,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	17,705	8,930	8,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	11,170	5,235	5,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,100	1,260	840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	4,400	2,420	1,985
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	30	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	19,505	10,285	9,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	16,115	8,710	7,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,660	805	860
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	290	80	210
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,115	495	620
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	160	120	45
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	160	80	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	19,500	10,290	9,215
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	10,005	4,905	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	3,945	2,095	1,850
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,970	1,775	1,195
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,600	850	755
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	990	660	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	19,505	10,290	9,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,265	1,600	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	4,160	2,585	1,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	4,115	2,100	2,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	3,270	1,140	2,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,335	540	795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,360	2,325	2,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	22,835	11,830	11,005
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	22,755	11,815	10,940
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	22,730	11,800	10,935
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	22,625	11,770	10,850
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	110	20	80
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	75	15	60
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	35	0	35
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	40	10	25
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	22,830	11,830	11,005
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	22,425	11,635	10,790
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	60	15	45
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	165	95	75
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	170	80	95
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	170	75	95
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	39,510	19,325	20,185
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	33,610	16,455	17,155
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	5,900	2,870	3,035
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	3,430	1,705	1,730
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,470	1,165	1,300
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,320	1,090	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,210	1,035	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	105	60	50
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	145	75	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	37,555	18,320	19,240
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	21,325	10,470	10,850
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	16,235	7,850	8,390
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	8,535	4,125	4,405
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	7,700	3,720	3,980
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	7,235	3,460	3,775
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,910	3,280	3,625
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	325	175	150
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	470	260	205