Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	225	30	200	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	675	305	375
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	255	120	135
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway	70	25	45	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	375	195	180	30	15	15
Kabyle	250	130	120	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,305	630	670
Bilen	50	25	25	115	65	50
Oromo	215	120	95	90	45	45
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	40	20	15
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,035	510	525
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Harari	60	30	30	15	5	10
Hebrew	355	190	160	295	170	125
Maltese	30	10	20	360	180	185
Tigrigna	905	440	460	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	640	295	340
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	30	15	15	15	10	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	95	30	65
Ilocano	575	225	345	305	105	195
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	65	25	40
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	225	115	105	135	75	65
Malayalam	660	345	315	925	485	440
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,795	920	875
Telugu	485	270	220	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	660	325	335	1,190	625	565
Armenian	465	235	230	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	455	200	260	690	335	360
Latvian	250	110	140	310	150	155
Lithuanian	210	85	125	385	185	200
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	40	20	20	35	10	25
Bosnian	600	275	325	675	340	340
Bulgarian	845	390	455	250	125	130
Croatian	1,005	460	540	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	915	405	505	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	65	25	40	630	305	325
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	625	305	325
Slovak	570	260	315	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	555	260	295
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	265	125	140
Celtic languages	110	50	60	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	40	20	15
Welsh	50	15	35	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	160	80	85	260	135	120
Danish	295	135	165	595	275	320
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	40	20	20	155	75	75
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	85	45	45
Swedish	275	140	135	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	145	60	90
Yiddish	175	95	75	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	70	40	30
Marathi	290	150	140	225	115	110
Nepali	925	440	485	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	270	120	145	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	465	230	240
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	655	335	315	740	400	340
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	5
Japanese	990	300	685	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Georgian	30	15	25	20	10	10
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	170	90	80
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	20	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	15	5	15
Igbo	180	90	95	60	40	20
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	50	25	25
Shona	110	40	70	155	65	85
Swahili	1,100	485	615	210	100	120
Wolof	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	325	160	165
Dinka	90	45	45	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	315	155	160
Sign languages	220	105	120	290	135	150
American Sign Language	75	30	50	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	155	65	90	125	60	65
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	50	25	25	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	415	215	200
Burmese	225	120	110	150	75	75
Karenic languages	325	155	165	130	70	65
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,635	725	905
Lao	345	155	190	1,355	640	720
Thai	345	90	255	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	85	45	35
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	10	5	5	20	5	15
Uzbek	65	30	40	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	50	25	30
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	150	70	80	330	140	190
Finnish	300	120	185	745	330	420
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	70	45	30
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	220	110	115	15	10	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	835	385	450
Bilen	30	15	10	95	50	50
Oromo	130	70	60	50	20	30
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	845	400	445	670	325	350
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	135	70	70
Maltese	5	0	5	50	25	20
Tigrigna	415	195	220	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	325	145	180
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	105	120	100	45	60
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,890	960	930
Kannada	75	45	35	65	35	30
Malayalam	280	150	135	525	280	245
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,100	545	555
Telugu	195	105	90	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	295	140	155	650	330	315
Armenian	205	95	110	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	105	45	60	130	50	70
Latvian	55	25	35	40	15	20
Lithuanian	45	25	25	85	35	55
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	345	185	165
Bulgarian	400	190	210	90	50	45
Croatian	330	150	180	1,065	520	545
Czech	205	100	110	350	165	180
Macedonian	15	10	5	240	110	130
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	1,005	500	505	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	275	130	150
Slovak	195	90	105	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	90	40	50
Ukrainian	505	230	275	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	35	20	20	80	45	45
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	145	70	80	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	625	300	325	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	780	395	385
Gujarati	605	310	300	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	20	15	5
Marathi	110	50	60	90	45	50
Nepali	730	360	375	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	65	30	40	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	225	115	115
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	370	195	175	410	205	205
Pashto	645	310	335	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	1,190	555	635	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	385	140	250	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	45	20	25
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	15	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	35	15	20
Swahili	380	175	210	90	40	50
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	135	70	65
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	130	70	65
Sign languages	305	165	145	375	215	160
American Sign Language	105	50	60	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	50	15	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	345	180	165
Burmese	145	65	80	145	75	65
Karenic languages	250	120	130	125	60	65
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	790	375	410
Lao	165	70	95	680	320	355
Thai	95	30	65	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	10	10
Turkish	745	360	380	520	260	260
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	1,405	675	730
Estonian	20	10	15	25	5	20
Finnish	35	15	20	125	50	70
Hungarian	445	210	230	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	15
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	405	150	255	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	295	125	170
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	965	495	465
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	975	430	545
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30	10	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	925	415	505
Algonquin	45	25	25	20	0	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	540	285	260	20	15	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,635	840	795
Bilen	90	55	35	175	90	85
Oromo	380	170	210	85	50	45
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	115	70	50
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,485	750	735
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,070	590	480
Maltese	65	25	40	535	290	240
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	860	360	500
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	340	85	255
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	150	55	95
Ilocano	705	300	405	305	75	230
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	50	20	30
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	70	25	45
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	465	235	235	320	170	145
Malayalam	835	375	460	1,110	565	550
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	795	420	375	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	785	385	410	1,265	700	565
Armenian	665	350	315	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	530	225	305	865	405	460
Latvian	260	105	155	430	220	210
Lithuanian	270	120	150	430	185	250
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	125	60	60	90	35	55
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	355	165	195
Croatian	1,830	905	930	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	95	35	65	845	405	435
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	790	375	415
Slovak	910	380	530	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	760	340	420
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	300	140	165
Celtic languages	395	190	205	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	140	70	70
Welsh	85	30	55	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	65	45	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	405	200	205	585	300	285
Danish	425	195	235	755	335	425
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	55	15	35	190	80	110
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	230	120	115
Swedish	605	295	310	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	135	60	75
Yiddish	355	185	175	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	400	215	185
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	140	75	65	125	65	55
Marathi	565	310	255	365	190	175
Nepali	1,275	640	635	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	495	220	280	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	805	400	405
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	755	395	355	910	455	455
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	80	30	45	25	25	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	105	65	35
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	15
Georgian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	265	145	115
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	45	30	15
Ewe	205	80	125	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	15	10	10
Ga	165	85	80	10	15	0
Ganda	215	65	145	25	0	25
Igbo	300	165	135	150	110	40
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	70	15	50
Shona	175	60	115	210	105	105
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	760	385	370
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	440	200	235
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	430	195	230
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	265	125	140	195	90	105
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	485	250	230
Burmese	305	145	160	185	85	100
Karenic languages	365	185	180	120	65	60
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,910	960	950
Lao	460	200	255	1,590	795	790
Thai	610	230	385	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	150	95	50
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	0	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	105	45	60
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	245	115	130	440	195	240
Finnish	480	220	260	785	320	465
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	990	445	545	1,065	460	600
Colombia	1,270	485	780	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	1,375	635	735	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	95	55	40
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	1,290	540	755	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	820	365	455	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	800	385	420	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	815	425	385
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	910	475	430	1,275	635	640
Hungary	825	425	405	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	1,420	685	735
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	1,965	995	970	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	1,025	485	545	90	50	40
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	1,265	660	605
Kenya	1,065	540	525	800	375	425
Morocco	1,230	570	660	140	75	65
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	635	360	285
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,225	670	560
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	730	175	550	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	980	510	465
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	835	365	470	735	340	390
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	135	75	65	140	70	70
Colombia	190	80	110	345	120	230
Cuba	130	65	60	165	65	95
Haiti	1,290	550	740	35	20	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	255	155	105
Mexico	245	100	145	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	710	355	360
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	285	155	130	105	60	40
Germany	155	75	90	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	30	10	20
Romania	120	60	60	315	130	185
Russian Federation	355	150	205	195	70	125
Ukraine	215	105	110	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,400	670	730
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	130	45	80	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	315	145	165
Eritrea	245	115	135	525	260	270
Ethiopia	335	120	210	325	160	165
Morocco	170	75	95	20	10	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	170	95	70
Somalia	360	150	210	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	140	60	80
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	485	250	240
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	530	270	265	305	115	190
Bangladesh	530	265	265	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	30	10	20
India	1,900	1,055	845	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	630	330	295
Iraq	1,075	565	515	925	525	400
Israel	190	105	85	110	70	40
Japan	105	25	80	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	210	85	125
Lebanon	895	475	420	105	45	65
Nepal	290	165	130	160	60	95
Pakistan	635	355	290	905	425	480
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	40	20	20	85	45	45
Turkey	185	95	85	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	75	30	45
Viet Nam	205	85	120	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	100	75	25
Australia	115	65	50	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	1,500	675	830	855	415	440
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,625	755	875
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	225	105	120
Ontarian	310	130	175	210	100	115
Québécois	875	455	420	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	65	35	30
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	95	30	65	95	50	45
Cornish	70	45	25	70	35	35
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	175	105	70	335	150	185
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	45	25	30	420	180	240
Breton	125	70	50	15	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	35	20	15
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	70	20	45	35	30	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	395	210	190	420	210	205
Frisian	70	45	30	345	155	190
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	115	65	55	155	100	60
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	960	455	505
Byelorussian	830	400	430	665	310	355
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	1,640	735	905
Estonian	945	425	525	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	1,065	455	615	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	380	155	220	225	85	135
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	415	200	215
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,670	830	835
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	155	60	105	785	410	380
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	55	30	30	120	65	55
Macedonian	555	205	345	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	575	310	265	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	145	70	75	265	135	130
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	265	125	140	395	210	185
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	85	45	40
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	285	160	125	145	65	80
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	260	145	110	130	55	80
Bahamian	160	105	55	200	95	105
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	95	55	40	255	95	160
Carib	110	35	70	120	70	45
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,095	505	590
Dominican	690	305	385	475	295	185
Grenadian	295	150	140	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	275	130	140
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	110	55	55
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	130	50	75
St. Lucian	770	290	475	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	725	350	375
Arawak	60	25	35	60	40	15
Argentinian	665	360	305	890	430	465
Belizean	85	40	45	20	20	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	105	55	55
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,460	670	790
Chilean	1,035	525	510	875	400	475
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	165	70	95	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	420	150	265	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	325	175	155	510	255	260
Honduran	290	90	195	240	140	105
Maya	315	160	155	200	115	75
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	720	375	340
Panamanian	110	55	55	160	85	75
Paraguayan	35	15	15	55	10	45
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	925	495	430
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	95	40	55	410	205	200
Venezuelan	905	350	555	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,150	545	600
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	110	65	45	25	10	15
Angolan	185	85	105	60	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	25	15	15
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	85	25	60
Chadian	140	65	70	0	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	300	160	140
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	20	15	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	555	290	260
Guinean	255	115	145	45	25	25
Ibo	110	45	60	75	30	45
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	100	50	50
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	1,080	630	450
Peulh	65	40	30	10	0	10
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	50	30	25
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	175	95	80
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	1,300	650	650	250	135	110
Berber	890	475	415	45	15	25
Coptic	115	55	60	90	40	45
Dinka	45	20	30	10	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	1,220	625	595	230	130	95
Maure	40	25	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	410	235	170
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	635	325	310	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	50	25	25	45	20	20
Amhara	70	45	25	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	35	20	15
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	35	10	30
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,750	835	910
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	295	160	135
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	110	65	45
Oromo	285	145	140	35	20	20
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	135	50	90
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,690	880	810
South African	1,090	525	565	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	285	125	165	65	40	25
Tigrian	180	90	90	140	80	60
Ugandan	400	190	205	80	30	55
Zambian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	270	110	160
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	395	190	205
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	1,470	750	715	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	130	55	75	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	210	100	115
Georgian	165	100	65	105	35	70
Hazara	50	25	25	60	35	20
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	710	380	330	550	280	270
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	515	265	255
Kazakh	150	70	80	80	30	50
Kurd	800	435	375	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	0	20
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	220	115	110	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	220	125	95
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	95	50	50	220	110	110
Tatar	145	55	90	65	40	25
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	100	55	50	70	30	45
Uighur	50	35	20	10	0	10
Uzbek	160	75	90	345	150	190
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	845	430	410
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	920	505	420
Bengali	1,040	525	515	455	245	210
Bhutanese	310	165	145	240	125	110
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	125	65	60	185	100	85
Gujarati	185	110	75	325	165	160
Kashmiri	50	20	35	55	30	30
Nepali	890	435	460	645	345	300
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	290	150	140	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	940	465	475	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	590	295	295	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	1,215	560	655
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	590	250	340	720	320	400
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	285	150	130	85	50	40
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	675	310	365	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	475	175	300	385	200	185
Mongolian	265	155	115	140	60	75
Singaporean	45	20	25	45	25	20
Taiwanese	710	320	395	540	260	280
Thai	640	210	430	730	355	375
Tibetan	90	40	45	35	20	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	620	305	315
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	470	260	210	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	265	125	135
Fijian	55	20	35	90	40	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	65	30	35
Maori	25	15	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	30	15	10
Samoan	35	25	15	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	6,135	5,605	525
Other	70	30	40	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	5,000	4,595	415
Other	65	30	40	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	435	230	205
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	3,090	900	2,195
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	1,655	810	850	295	150	145
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	200	140	60
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	45	10	30	125	50	75
Russian	150	40	110	105	35	75
Serbian	25	10	10	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	75	30	45	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	310	155	155
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	60	15	40
Iranian languages	60	25	35	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	65	40	25
Portuguese	85	60	25	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	235	90	145	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	60	25	30	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	115	35	80
American Sign Language	30	15	15	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	935	500	440
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	935	495	435
Cantonese	555	315	240	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	40	25	20
Lao	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	130	45	80	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	65	25	40
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	30,820	15,315	15,505