Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	102,045	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	16,740	8,595	8,145
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,275	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,675	2,850	2,830
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	63,850	31,500	32,355
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,110	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	5,535	2,755	2,780
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,560	2,675	2,880
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,580	2,695	2,885
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,215	3,090	3,125
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,590	4,170	4,420
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,630	3,775	3,855
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,955	3,385	3,570
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,020	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,690	1,155	1,535
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	215	50	165
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	99,780	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	85,305	41,155	44,150
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	50,285	25,170	25,115
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,020	15,990	19,030
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	20,215	10,950	9,270
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,845	1,270	1,580
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,375	2,390	2,980
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,580	1,380	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	29,740	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,000	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,340	7,755	8,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	101,085	49,445	51,640
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	93,390	45,940	47,460
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	75	30	45
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	570	250	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	101,085	49,440	51,640
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	98,180	48,065	50,120
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,240	1,095	1,145
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,295	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	100,150	49,000	51,145
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	91,760	44,970	46,785
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	89,215	43,750	45,460
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,550	1,215	1,330
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	15	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	125	75	50
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	120	70	50
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	130	30	95
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	105	25	85
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	70	40	30
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	35	20	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	20	15	10
Telugu	485	270	220	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	7,175	3,470	3,705
Albanian	660	325	335	5	5	5
Armenian	465	235	230	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	850	365	490
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	10	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	840	360	480
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	25	10	15
Czech	915	405	505	140	65	75
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	5	10
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	380	160	215
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	40	15	30
Serbian	1,705	810	890	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	25	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,170	525	650
Frisian	40	20	20	30	15	20
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	2,980	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	130	50	75
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	340	170	165
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	50	30	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	40	25	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	10	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	55	30	25
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	140	65	75
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	35	25	20
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,445	735	710
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	470	255	220
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	615	305	305
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	65	25	45
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	250	125	125
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	240	125	115
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	90	40	45
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	105	55	50
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	10
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	30	10	15
Lao	345	155	190	15	5	10
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	155	70	85
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	940	445	495
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	360	175	185
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	540	255	285
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	101,080	49,445	51,640
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	99,755	48,825	50,930
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	96,460	47,200	49,265
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	95,880	46,940	48,945
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	575	260	320
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	3,295	1,630	1,670
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	30	20	10
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	25	15	10
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	150	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	35	10	25
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	40	20	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	25	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	5	10
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,710	1,340	1,370
Albanian	295	140	155	0	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	180	80	100
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	175	80	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	5
Czech	205	100	110	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	115	55	60
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	10	5	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	60	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	625	275	355	1,535	785	745
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	625	300	325	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	250	130	125
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	225	115	110
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	15	10	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	25	10	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	0
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	110	55	55
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	25	10	15
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	560	265	290
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	115	50	65
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	245	115	135
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	10	10
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	20	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	160	75	80
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	150	70	75
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	55	25	30
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	85	45	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	25	15	10
Lao	165	70	95	15	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	5	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,325	615	710
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	205	100	110
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	30	5	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	101,085	49,440	51,640
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	94,955	46,550	48,400
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,685	835	850
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,775	770	1,000
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,620	1,255	1,365
Aboriginal	405	150	255	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,515	1,210	1,305
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	15	5	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	80,540	39,305	41,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	80,555	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	61,085	28,065	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	80,505	39,325	41,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	80,535	39,325	41,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	70,740	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	80,535	39,300	41,240
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,960	4,705	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,225	3,560	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,985	1,865	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,150	1,335	815
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,765	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,030	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	80,550	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,245	4,730	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	15,750	6,125	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	12,885	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,715	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,540	1,500	1,040
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,965	2,740	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,495	950	550
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	820	580	245
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	83,055	40,355	42,700
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	25,585	10,265	15,325
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	57,470	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,950	2,205	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,860	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,895	3,160	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,105	2,490	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,820	1,785	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,550	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,780	48,940	50,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	58,320	27,915	30,400
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	10,580	5,140	5,445
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,650	5,580	7,075
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,770	6,110	6,660
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	11,610	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,840	4,960	4,880
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,820	4,530	4,290
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	7,905	3,975	3,935
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,700	9,170	10,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	16,915	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,775	4,505	5,275
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,615	970	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	27.4	27.1	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	16.4	15.4	17.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.3	10.6	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,735	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,495	795	695
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	350	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.4	7.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	99,275	48,720	50,555
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	99,185	48,690	50,500
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	9,680	4,625	5,050
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	165	55	110
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	145	45	100
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	105	30	75
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	9,520	4,575	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	200	100	100
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	200	100	100
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	20	0	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	180	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	185	40	145
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	160	35	130
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	125	65	60
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	20	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	70	35	35
Telugu	795	420	375	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	785	385	410	35	15	25
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	925	400	520
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	910	400	510
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	55	30	25
Czech	1,315	570	750	130	60	70
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	405	180	225
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	85	30	55
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	15	10	10
Slovak	910	380	530	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	115	30	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	0
Danish	425	195	235	25	15	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,285	585	700
Frisian	55	15	35	75	25	50
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	3,120	1,600	1,510
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	10	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	175	70	100
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	255	105	150
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	475	225	255
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	440	210	235
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	45	15	30
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	55	20	40
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	155	70	85
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	55	30	25
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	15	0	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	180	95	85
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	40	20	20
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	580	315	260
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	705	350	360
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	50	35	20
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	645	360	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	210	80	135
American Sign Language	875	305	570	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	300	155	145
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	275	145	135
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	125	55	65
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	150	85	60
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	20	10	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	70	20	50
Lao	460	200	255	30	10	15
Thai	610	230	385	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	155	70	85
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,775	48,940	50,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	97,880	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,090	10,350	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	77,785	37,785	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	99,775	48,935	50,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,630	3,900	4,735
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,140	485	655
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,055	520	535
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,105	480	625
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	660	305	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,635	3,900	4,735
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,500	665	835
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,195	1,035	1,160
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,570	1,215	1,360
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	345	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	990	445	545	25	10	15
Colombia	1,270	485	780	35	15	20
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	50	25	25
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	140	95	45
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,345	645	705
Peru	820	365	455	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	60	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	870	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	135	55	85
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,535	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	10
Croatia	800	385	420	65	35	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	15	0	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	230	90	135
Greece	910	475	430	70	35	30
Hungary	825	425	405	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	55	30	25
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	320	175	140
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,130	535	600
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	280	110	170
Portugal	1,965	995	970	450	230	220
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	65	35	30
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	40	30	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,195	475	715
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	470	260	210
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	155	65	85
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	10	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	20	10	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	80	35	45
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	195	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	0	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	0	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	20	0	15
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	75	50	30
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	50	30	20
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	45	25	20
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	10	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	20	10	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	655	300	355
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	370	170	195
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	35	15
Mexico	245	100	145	230	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	15	10	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	45	25	25
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	10	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	15	10	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	10	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	225	90	130
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	10	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	15,650	7,695	7,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	74,800	37,020	37,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,420	730	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,865	755	1,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	110	40	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,775	48,935	50,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,070	1,865	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	4,000	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,445	1,090	1,360
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	95,710	47,075	48,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,775	48,940	50,835
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	97,970	48,145	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	99,775	48,940	50,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,235	600	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,095	525	570
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,850	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,435	695	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	94,125	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	99,775	48,940	50,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	4,535	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	625	295	330
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	355	155	200
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,125	1,205	920
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	230	70	160
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	195	90	105
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	300	130	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	25	10	15
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	150	85	60
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	155	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	95,240	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	99,780	48,940	50,835
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	5,650	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,045	1,950	2,095
Inuit	1,500	675	830	40	20	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	39,210	19,080	20,135
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	30	20	10
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,605	750	855
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	38,280	18,675	19,610
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	75,575	37,000	38,580
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	10	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	30,900	15,100	15,800
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	19,345	8,935	10,410
Manx	175	105	70	10	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,685	795	890
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	20,390	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	20,385	9,880	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	25,875	12,885	12,985
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	230	140	85
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	11,395	5,525	5,870
Flemish	395	210	190	135	70	70
Frisian	70	45	30	75	25	45
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	11,280	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	230	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,340	610	730
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	370	160	210
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	225	85	135
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	30	10	20
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	200	100	95
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	440	205	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	105	55	55
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	20	10	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	20	0	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	535	260	275
Estonian	945	425	525	15	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,400	700	695
Latvian	1,065	455	615	15	10	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	30	15	15
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	640	325	315
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	770	370	400
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	560	275	285
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,110	1,070	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	35	15	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,300	2,680	2,620
Albanian	1,070	525	550	55	20	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	20	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	180	85	95
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	325	165	155
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,620	1,345	1,270
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	45	30	20
Maltese	575	310	265	160	65	95
Montenegrin	145	70	75	20	15	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,310	665	645
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	150	70	80
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	95	45	55
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	255	125	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	220	115	105
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	110	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	620	385	230
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	35	20	15
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	10	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	15	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	355	245	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	45	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	10	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	30	15	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	20	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	10	0	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	65	40	25
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	10	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	25	20	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	10	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	10	15
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	915	500	420
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	30	10	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	90	40	50
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,115	560	555
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	30	15	20
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	30	15	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	25	10	15
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	20	10	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	15	10	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	65	25	35
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	15
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	20	15	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	830	405	425
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	2,475	1,180	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	535	285	250
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	35	15	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	10	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	30	20	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	30	10	25
Israeli	710	380	330	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	355	190	170
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	40	30	15
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	20	10	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	650	325	335
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	485	240	250
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	25	20	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	45	25	20
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	35	25	15
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,305	580	720
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	465	185	285
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	290	100	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	45	25	25
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	115	65	55
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	160	90	65
Laotian	675	310	365	35	25	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	40	20	20
Thai	640	210	430	55	15	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	225	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	20	15	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	50	30	20
Australian	1,265	585	685	35	20	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	42,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	19,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,060	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	19,980	10,540	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	38,070	17,555	20,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,205	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,440	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,045	500	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	9,395	3,950	5,445
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	6,975	2,800	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	710	305	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	205	140	70
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	8,305	4,805	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	15,460	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,960	12,600	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,760	1,145	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,220	1,780	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	16,570	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	650	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,055	2,050	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	160	95	60
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	955	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	44,985	22,805	22,180
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,340	640	1,705
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	820	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	700	265	440
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,530	645	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	285	170	115
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	220	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,425	990	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	2,105	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	55	10	45
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	575	130	445
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	910	390	515
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	575	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,960	1,990	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	185	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	155	135	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,030	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	780	545	240
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,035	7,690	345
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	175	135	50
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	535	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,525	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,445	2,430	15
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,880	1,465	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,580	1,230	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	300	235	65
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,595	1,060	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	535	305	235
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,995	725	6,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,070	1,490	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,565	275	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	910	670	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	580	535	50
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,765	12,740	11,020
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,460	390	1,070
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,460	390	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	85	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	540	210	330
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	210	70	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	175	115	60
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,505	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	35	10	30
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	395	75	320
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	665	290	370
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,560	1,470	3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	855	545	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	685	480	205
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,785	5,495	290
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	150	105	45
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,235	1,115	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,015	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,650	1,640	10
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,315	1,270	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,415	1,050	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	235	185	50
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	405	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,265	1,060	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	670	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	445	400	40
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,060	40,355	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	44,985	22,800	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	38,075	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	35,800	16,390	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	34,710	15,870	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,090	515	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,270	1,165	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	830	445	390
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	75	15	65
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	335	185	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	35	20	20
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	855	430	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	735	340	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,450	675	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	560	285	275
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	60	15	50
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	155	65	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	35	20	20
France	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	520	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	83,055	40,355	42,700
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	49,960	26,065	23,895
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,190	23,940	22,255
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,770	2,130	1,645
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	33,100	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,055	40,360	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	30,695	13,180	17,520
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	25,490	11,680	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	49,960	26,065	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,145	550	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,005	3,895	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,145	545	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	48,815	25,520	23,295
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,350	3,465	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,780	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	785	300	480
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	11,755	4,475	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,540	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,075	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	4,005	2,915	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	48,820	25,520	23,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	3,790	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	170	130	40
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	995	650	350
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,285	2,900	380
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,455	4,845	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,815	1,345	470
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,610	2,520	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,535	2,015	525
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	750	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,135	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,460	715	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,500	1,265	1,235
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,955	800	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,165	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,375	1,165	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,220	1,110	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,195	23,940	22,250
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	175	120	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,850	3,595	1,255
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	37,740	18,205	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	42,595	21,805	20,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	36,615	18,830	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,680	1,265	1,415
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	445	180	265
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,100	1,050	1,055
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	370	285	85
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	42,595	21,805	20,785
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,360	9,505	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,200	6,265	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	5,925	3,205	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,020	1,335	685
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,090	1,500	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	42,590	21,805	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,425	2,285	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,875	1,420	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,380	3,690	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	53,870	27,900	25,970
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	53,675	27,800	25,880
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	53,530	27,735	25,795
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	410	115	295
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	145	60	80
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	0	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	195	100	95
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	95	40	55
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	100	55	45
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	53,870	27,895	25,975
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	290	100	185
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	585	245	345
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	650	330	320
Aboriginal	130	45	80	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	615	325	290
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	98,770	48,375	50,395
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	88,765	43,515	45,255
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	10,010	4,860	5,145
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,700	3,230	3,470
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,310	1,635	1,675
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	250	145	110
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	345	140	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	94,505	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	66,110	32,540	33,565
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	19,580	9,365	10,215
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	8,820	4,200	4,625
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	7,130	3,455	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	810	345	465
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	880	390	490