Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	990	235	755
100 years and over	225	30	200	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	400	160	240
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	25	10	15
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	170	75	95
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	1,455	680	770	55	25	30
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	65	45	25
Maltese	30	10	20	130	70	55
Tigrigna	905	440	460	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	190	80	110
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	30	15	15	10	10	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	30	5	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	90	40	50
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	480	255	230
Kannada	225	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	285	155	135
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	145	70	70
Telugu	485	270	220	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	660	325	335	180	85	95
Armenian	465	235	230	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	455	200	260	265	110	160
Latvian	250	110	140	120	45	70
Lithuanian	210	85	125	145	60	85
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bosnian	600	275	325	200	110	90
Bulgarian	845	390	455	325	150	175
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,130	550	575
Czech	915	405	505	320	150	165
Macedonian	65	25	40	105	55	45
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,150	490	660
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	135	60	75
Slovak	570	260	315	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	380	160	215
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	15
Celtic languages	110	50	60	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	10	10
Welsh	50	15	35	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	160	80	85	120	55	65
Danish	295	135	165	160	75	90
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	40	20	20	90	45	40
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	30	10	15
Swedish	275	140	135	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	45	15	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	180	95	85
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	600	310	290
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	465	265	200
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Marathi	290	150	140	50	30	20
Nepali	925	440	485	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	680	315	370
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	80	45	35
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	985	500	480
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	705	365	350
Kurdish	655	335	315	210	105	105
Pashto	1,025	520	510	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,080	530	555
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	470	225	245
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Japanese	990	300	685	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	0
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	80	50	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	0
Igbo	180	90	95	15	10	5
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	120	55	70
Swahili	1,100	485	615	100	45	55
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	15	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	90	45	45
American Sign Language	75	30	50	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,255	585	670
Hakka	155	65	90	15	10	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	335	145	190
Lao	345	155	190	255	130	125
Thai	345	90	255	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	20	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	310	175	135
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	150	70	80	130	55	70
Finnish	300	120	185	145	70	80
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	25	20	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	110	50	65
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,330	650	675
Amharic	845	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	80	35	45
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	860	375	485
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	180	85	90
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	125	55	65
Tamil	1,285	615	665	50	20	25
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	295	140	155	75	35	40
Armenian	205	95	110	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	105	45	60	50	15	35
Latvian	55	25	35	20	5	15
Lithuanian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	130	65	65
Bulgarian	400	190	210	170	75	90
Croatian	330	150	180	335	150	185
Czech	205	100	110	70	30	40
Macedonian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,425	645	780
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	640	305	335
Serbian	1,005	500	505	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	45	15	25
Slovak	195	90	105	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	85	40	50
Ukrainian	505	230	275	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	20	25
Danish	25	10	10	10	10	5
Dutch	145	70	80	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	625	300	325	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,680	845	840
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	95	50	45
Gujarati	605	310	300	365	195	175
Hindi	1,285	650	635	235	130	100
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	20	10	10
Nepali	730	360	375	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	375	170	210
Sindhi	65	30	40	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	25	10	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	515	255	260
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	355	170	185
Kurdish	370	195	175	120	55	65
Pashto	645	310	335	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	315	140	175
Romanian	1,190	555	635	200	95	100
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	380	175	210	40	20	25
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	115	55	55
American Sign Language	105	50	60	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	750	355	395
Hakka	50	15	30	0	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	15
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	165	80	90
Lao	165	70	95	145	70	80
Thai	95	30	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	155	85	70
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	460	200	255
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	25	15	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	405	150	255	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	85	40	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	165	80	80
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	50	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	45	30	20
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	55	15	35	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	225	130	95
Bilen	90	55	35	10	10	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	45	20	25
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	195	100	95
Maltese	65	25	40	210	110	95
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	250	100	150
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	25	10	20	25	20	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	115	40	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	90	30	60
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	595	325	275
Kannada	465	235	235	40	20	20
Malayalam	835	375	460	335	190	145
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	200	115	90
Telugu	795	420	375	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	785	385	410	200	90	110
Armenian	665	350	315	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	530	225	305	285	130	155
Latvian	260	105	155	160	75	85
Lithuanian	270	120	150	125	55	70
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	420	200	220
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	325	175	145
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,570	790	780
Czech	1,315	570	750	380	175	205
Macedonian	95	35	65	165	95	70
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,630	765	865
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	140	80	70
Slovak	910	380	530	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	375	185	190
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	70	25	40
Celtic languages	395	190	205	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	65	30	35
Welsh	85	30	55	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	65	35	30
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	405	200	205	245	110	135
Danish	425	195	235	190	90	105
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	55	15	35	130	70	60
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	85	40	45
Swedish	605	295	310	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	0	30
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	265	150	115
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	750	395	350
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	85	40	50
Nepali	1,275	640	635	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	495	220	280	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	125	65	60
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	935	475	455
Kurdish	755	395	355	315	160	155
Pashto	1,400	755	645	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	80	30	45	15	20	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,590	790	805
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	690	355	335
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	65	40	25
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	145	70	80
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	20	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	15	10	15
Igbo	300	165	135	40	20	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	170	80	90
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	335	170	160
Wolof	200	110	95	15	10	10
Yoruba	755	400	355	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	635	285	345
American Sign Language	875	305	570	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,640	760	885
Hakka	265	125	140	25	0	20
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	20	0	25
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	500	200	295
Lao	460	200	255	325	145	180
Thai	610	230	385	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	35	20	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	295	155	145
Uyghur	45	25	15	55	30	20
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	245	115	130	105	40	60
Finnish	480	220	260	205	80	130
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	990	445	545	185	55	135
Colombia	1,270	485	780	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	570	245	330
Guyana	1,375	635	735	295	145	145
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	170	60	105
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	975	580	390
Mexico	1,290	540	755	735	365	370
Peru	820	365	455	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	570	265	305
Croatia	800	385	420	1,310	710	600
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	290	125	165
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	910	475	430	455	270	190
Hungary	825	425	405	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	455	220	235
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	1,965	995	970	700	380	320
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	750	390	360
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	630	290	340
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	1,025	485	545	85	35	50
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	310	155	150
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	60	25	35
Kenya	1,065	540	525	190	90	105
Morocco	1,230	570	660	60	35	25
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	190	90	100
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,510	775	735
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	140	60	80
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	280	120	155
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	430	245	180
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	345	165	175
Japan	730	175	550	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	740	360	380
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	285	160	125
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	765	390	380
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	270	130	135
Taiwan	835	365	470	115	45	75
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,360	675	680
Brazil	135	75	65	15	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	190	85	110
Cuba	130	65	60	75	35	35
Haiti	1,290	550	740	55	15	40
Jamaica	115	65	50	175	110	65
Mexico	245	100	145	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	180	90	85
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	755	355	400
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	70	40	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	315	145	170
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	455	230	225
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	60	35	25
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	20	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	20	15	10
Somalia	360	150	210	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	50	20	25
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	230	105	125
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	85	40	40
Iraq	1,075	565	515	55	20	35
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	100	65	35
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	40	30	15
Pakistan	635	355	290	180	80	100
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	100	40	60
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	40	15	25
Viet Nam	205	85	120	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	40	35	10
Australia	115	65	50	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	855	410	450
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,445	700	740
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	1,500	675	830	160	90	70
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	460	255	205
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	55	20	35
Ontarian	310	130	175	55	10	45
Québécois	875	455	420	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	30	20	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	95	30	65	70	45	30
Cornish	70	45	25	20	15	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	175	105	70	95	45	50
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	45	25	30	50	25	20
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	10	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	70	20	45	30	15	20
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,565	760	805
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	395	210	190	95	40	55
Frisian	70	45	30	250	120	125
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	115	65	55	25	10	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	425	195	235
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	690	370	315
Byelorussian	830	400	430	205	90	115
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	740	335	400
Estonian	945	425	525	455	200	255
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	1,065	455	615	700	375	325
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	380	155	220	80	35	40
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	150	60	90
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	1,070	525	550	250	105	140
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	650	315	330
Catalan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	155	60	105	55	20	30
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	55	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	460	290	170
Maltese	575	310	265	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	145	70	75	65	35	30
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	265	125	140	150	75	80
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,420	745	680
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	25	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,370	720	650
Basque	285	160	125	25	0	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	260	145	110	25	0	20
Bahamian	160	105	55	25	15	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	640	325	315
Bermudan	95	55	40	70	30	40
Carib	110	35	70	10	15	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	390	185	210
Dominican	690	305	385	130	75	55
Grenadian	295	150	140	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	360	135	225
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	90	50	40
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	295	115	180
Arawak	60	25	35	35	25	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	195	95	100
Belizean	85	40	45	20	15	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	15	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	255	130	125
Chilean	1,035	525	510	185	80	105
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	165	70	95	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	125	40	90
Guatemalan	420	150	265	455	210	250
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	465	230	230
Hispanic	325	175	155	155	90	60
Honduran	290	90	195	140	75	70
Maya	315	160	155	130	65	65
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	110	55	55
Panamanian	110	55	55	40	35	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	100	55	35
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	210	100	110
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	640	320	325
Uruguayan	95	40	55	70	35	35
Venezuelan	905	350	555	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	300	150	150
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	885	415	470
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	25	15	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	10	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	135	70	60
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	160	80	75
Guinean	255	115	145	10	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	30	15	15
Malian	160	75	85	20	10	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	330	140	190
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	115	40	80
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,715	860	855
Algerian	1,300	650	650	65	25	40
Berber	890	475	415	15	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	30	20	15
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	585	320	260
Libyan	1,220	625	595	225	115	110
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	85	35	45
Sudanese	850	425	425	685	330	355
Tunisian	635	325	310	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	45	15	25
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	65	30	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	105	50	55
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	130	65	65
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	40	20	20
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	30	15	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	295	160	135
South African	1,090	525	565	485	240	245
Tanzanian	285	125	165	45	25	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	30	15	20
Zambian	140	60	80	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	185	75	110
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	135	65	75
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	565	335	230
Armenian	1,470	750	715	975	495	480
Assyrian	130	55	75	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	55	35	25
Georgian	165	100	65	30	15	20
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	625	325	305
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	370	180	190
Israeli	710	380	330	110	50	55
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	195	65	125
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	385	205	185
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	140	85	55
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	360	185	175
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	580	300	275
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	10
Uighur	50	35	20	60	35	25
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	155	70	80
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	65	40	25
Bengali	1,040	525	515	90	50	35
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	25	0	25
Kashmiri	50	20	35	50	25	20
Nepali	890	435	460	70	40	25
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	785	350	430
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	225	95	125
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	205	120	90
Tamil	940	465	475	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	590	295	295	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	410	155	250
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	130	50	85
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	905	405	500
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,515	720	795
Laotian	675	310	365	425	190	235
Malaysian	475	175	300	60	25	40
Mongolian	265	155	115	35	25	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	60	25	35
Thai	640	210	430	260	85	180
Tibetan	90	40	45	25	0	25
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	135	65	75
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	595	280	315
Australian	1,265	585	685	445	215	235
New Zealander	470	260	210	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	60	30	30
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	15	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,230	760	460
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	345	65	280
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	920	670	245
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,315	2,135	185
Other	70	30	40	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	830	530	305
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	265	45	220
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	695	490	200
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	805	515	290
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,790	1,650	140
Other	65	30	40	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,315	445	865
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	880	365	515
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	155	80	70
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,015	335	685
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	705	300	400
France	1,655	810	850	110	60	55
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	515	450	70
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	30	25	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	30	15	15
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	35	20	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	35	10	25
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	350	200	155
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	350	200	155
Cantonese	555	315	240	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	870	285	590
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	850	400	450
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,445	500	945
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,665	860	805
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	8,405	4,065	4,335