Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,412,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,372,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	594,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	563,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	197.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	7,145.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,412,715	687,705	725,010
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	225,750	115,945	109,805
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	71,525	36,645	34,880
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	76,425	39,140	37,285
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	77,800	40,160	37,645
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	916,545	450,715	465,830
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	83,370	42,725	40,640
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	89,390	45,650	43,745
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	83,545	41,910	41,635
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	83,325	40,840	42,480
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	81,820	39,735	42,085
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	86,250	41,770	44,480
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	94,655	45,990	48,665
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	110,840	54,120	56,715
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	107,535	52,325	55,210
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	95,825	45,650	50,175
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	270,420	121,045	149,375
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	85,315	40,640	44,675
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	63,170	29,935	33,240
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	46,765	21,500	25,265
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	35,735	15,160	20,570
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	39,435	13,810	25,625
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	24,635	9,445	15,190
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	11,740	3,660	8,080
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	2,720	655	2,065
100 years and over	225	30	200	335	50	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.9	65.5	64.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.5	42.1	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	353,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	149,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	23,160	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	56,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	16,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	51,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	1,535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	152,595	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	195,645	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	87,915	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	80,560	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	46,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,386,050	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,186,960	571,760	615,200
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	679,850	340,020	339,835
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	577,165	288,750	288,420
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	102,685	51,270	51,415
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	507,115	231,745	275,370
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	314,030	169,265	144,765
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	39,355	16,815	22,540
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	75,235	29,560	45,670
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	78,495	16,100	62,390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	403,805	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	205,605	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	86,630	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	77,960	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	33,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	403,805	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	332,835	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	281,515	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	70,970	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	56,515	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	332,835	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	162,560	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	170,280	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	66,295	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	72,260	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	31,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	70,970	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	43,050	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	20,340	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	222,355	102,175	120,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	563,080	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	381,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	153,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	227,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	10,840	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	170,515	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	152,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	17,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,394,645	680,740	713,910
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,288,005	635,420	652,585
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	925	385	540
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	89,895	38,470	51,430
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	15,825	6,465	9,360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,394,645	680,735	713,910
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,351,300	661,665	689,635
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	23,725	10,820	12,900
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	4,175	1,990	2,180
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	15,450	6,260	9,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	25,810	11,820	13,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,371,235	669,490	701,745
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	1,132,260	555,855	576,405
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	1,107,860	544,725	563,130
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	24,400	11,130	13,270
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	238,980	113,635	125,340
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	205	95	110
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	60	25	30
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	55	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	80	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mohawk	20	10	15	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	238,775	113,540	125,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	18,630	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	375	195	180	35	25	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,255	585	670
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	55	30	25
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,190	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	17,280	8,925	8,355
Amharic	1,455	680	770	275	130	145
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	2,345	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	245	130	120
Harari	60	30	30	10	0	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	245	145	105
Maltese	30	10	20	390	200	190
Tigrigna	905	440	460	185	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	5,995	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	9,375	3,545	5,830
Bikol	30	15	15	35	15	20
Cebuano	370	120	245	360	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	90	30	60
Ilocano	575	225	345	510	210	290
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	210	70	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	80	35	40
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	7,965	2,990	4,975
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	20	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	85	35	50
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	595	290	300
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	365	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	165	85	75
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	2,310	1,145	1,165
Kannada	225	115	105	95	55	45
Malayalam	660	345	315	1,130	570	565
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	835	395	435
Telugu	485	270	220	245	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	169,665	81,270	88,400
Albanian	660	325	335	1,650	830	825
Armenian	465	235	230	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	47,215	21,605	25,615
Baltic languages	455	200	260	1,250	515	735
Latvian	250	110	140	510	210	305
Lithuanian	210	85	125	740	305	430
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	45,965	21,090	24,875
Belarusan	40	20	20	25	10	20
Bosnian	600	275	325	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	845	390	455	600	280	320
Croatian	1,005	460	540	6,890	3,360	3,525
Czech	915	405	505	1,600	725	870
Macedonian	65	25	40	760	370	390
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	15,655	6,885	8,770
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	3,650	1,570	2,080
Serbian	1,705	810	890	7,975	3,985	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	625	295	330
Slovak	570	260	315	1,250	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	1,150	505	645
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	4,360	1,835	2,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	170	95	75
Celtic languages	110	50	60	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	50	20	25
Welsh	50	15	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	28,855	13,395	15,455
Afrikaans	160	80	85	370	175	195
Danish	295	135	165	515	230	280
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	10,235	4,855	5,385
Frisian	40	20	20	285	150	135
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	16,550	7,595	8,950
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	135	60	75	80	35	45
Swedish	275	140	135	205	80	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	510	220	290
Yiddish	175	95	75	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	3,090	1,590	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	27,740	14,085	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	22,070	11,230	10,835
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	1,570	790	775
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	2,820	1,495	1,325
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	15
Konkani	105	55	50	80	40	40
Marathi	290	150	140	180	95	90
Nepali	925	440	485	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	8,440	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	270	120	145	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	440	220	225
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	5,895	2,965	2,930
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	655	335	315	1,275	665	610
Pashto	1,025	520	510	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	60,390	29,410	30,980
Catalan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	29,625	14,430	15,195
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	11,585	5,745	5,845
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	3,010	1,430	1,580
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	16,090	7,765	8,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	30	25
Japanese	990	300	685	805	265	540
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	30	10	10
Georgian	30	15	25	25	15	10
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	2,210	1,020	1,190
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	370	175	190
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ewe	75	30	50	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	10
Ga	60	30	30	35	15	20
Ganda	125	55	65	45	25	20
Igbo	180	90	95	95	45	45
Lingala	320	120	205	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	90	40	50
Shona	110	40	70	340	145	195
Swahili	1,100	485	615	450	200	250
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	170	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	405	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	160	80	75
Dinka	90	45	45	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	140	70	70
Sign languages	220	105	120	295	150	145
American Sign Language	75	30	50	125	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	16,015	7,535	8,480
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	15,615	7,335	8,285
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	5,070	2,380	2,690
Hakka	155	65	90	70	30	40
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	9,205	4,310	4,900
Min Dong	50	25	25	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	755	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	400	205	190
Burmese	225	120	110	100	45	55
Karenic languages	325	155	165	260	135	120
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	985	435	550
Lao	345	155	190	650	315	335
Thai	345	90	255	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,365	720	645
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	70	40	35
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uzbek	65	30	40	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	45	25	20
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	6,520	2,970	3,545
Estonian	150	70	80	375	165	210
Finnish	300	120	185	355	145	210
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	5,790	2,665	3,125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	100	65	40
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	23,410	11,250	12,165
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	3,740	1,745	1,995
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	18,415	8,915	9,495
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	735	345	395
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	520	245	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,346,190	657,610	688,575
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	1,243,960	609,075	634,885
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,236,675	605,825	630,850
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	7,290	3,250	4,040
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	102,230	48,540	53,690
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	102,180	48,520	53,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	10,650	5,280	5,375
Berber languages	220	110	115	15	10	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	825	375	450
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oromo	130	70	60	35	20	20
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	785	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	9,775	4,875	4,905
Amharic	845	400	445	80	40	45
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	100	50	55
Maltese	5	0	5	45	25	20
Tigrigna	415	195	220	95	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	3,770	1,760	2,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	550	240	310
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	3,220	1,525	1,700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	3,850	1,695	2,155
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	230	105	120	210	100	110
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	3,400	1,480	1,915
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	255	110	145
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,095	515	580
Kannada	75	45	35	25	15	15
Malayalam	280	150	135	530	250	280
Tamil	1,285	615	665	405	185	220
Telugu	195	105	90	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	64,765	30,630	34,140
Albanian	295	140	155	835	405	430
Armenian	205	95	110	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	18,590	8,720	9,870
Baltic languages	105	45	60	280	105	175
Latvian	55	25	35	110	45	70
Lithuanian	45	25	25	170	65	100
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	18,310	8,615	9,695
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	705	360	350
Bulgarian	400	190	210	285	135	150
Croatian	330	150	180	2,460	1,140	1,320
Czech	205	100	110	620	290	325
Macedonian	15	10	5	275	125	145
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	6,085	2,765	3,320
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	1,005	500	505	4,090	2,025	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	245	125	120
Slovak	195	90	105	285	130	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	275	125	150
Ukrainian	505	230	275	945	420	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	915	415	495	4,645	2,255	2,390
Afrikaans	35	20	20	160	75	80
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	145	70	80	505	240	265
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	625	275	355	3,775	1,835	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	625	300	325	1,090	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	16,280	8,065	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	13,090	6,530	6,565
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	975	475	495
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,650	850	800
Hindi	1,285	650	635	995	545	450
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	20	10	10
Marathi	110	50	60	55	25	30
Nepali	730	360	375	240	125	110
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	5,480	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	65	30	40	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	190	90	95
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	3,410	1,665	1,740
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	3,110	1,490	1,620
Kurdish	370	195	175	685	340	345
Pashto	645	310	335	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	2,195	1,040	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	23,105	10,550	12,550
Catalan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	8,310	3,390	4,925
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	4,400	2,075	2,325
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,355	650	710
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	9,025	4,435	4,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	305	135	170
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	110	50	60
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	20	10	10
Lingala	65	20	45	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	30	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	130	50	80
Swahili	380	175	210	225	100	125
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	45	20	25
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	15	25
Sign languages	305	165	145	455	245	200
American Sign Language	105	50	60	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	310	175	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	10,755	5,220	5,535
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	10,460	5,070	5,395
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	50	15	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	6,680	3,255	3,425
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	295	150	145
Burmese	145	65	80	70	35	35
Karenic languages	250	120	130	195	105	90
Tibetan	70	35	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	535	265	270
Lao	165	70	95	360	170	185
Thai	95	30	65	170	90	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	690	355	330
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	25	15	10
Turkish	745	360	380	630	320	310
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	1,660	745	910
Estonian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	35	15	20	45	20	20
Hungarian	445	210	230	1,565	700	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	48,455	23,125	25,330
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,440	1,070	1,370
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	44,885	21,535	23,355
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	270	125	140
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,255,110	615,265	639,840
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	47,180	22,875	24,300
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	14,720	6,170	8,550
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	75,580	35,455	40,125
Aboriginal	405	150	255	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	75,230	35,290	39,935
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	350	155	195
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	780	395	385
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,160,790	561,180	599,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,117,555	540,765	576,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,544	40,614	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	1,117,890	540,800	577,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,638	36,395	26,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	999,005	493,560	505,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,298	39,094	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	821,760	366,470	455,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,317	4,876	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	814,930	421,725	393,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,270	38,396	27,559
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	1,118,000	540,710	577,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,123	53,452	37,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	1,118,375	540,765	577,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,697	43,659	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	999,040	493,055	505,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	43,780	52,829	34,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	822,115	367,105	455,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,161	7,776	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	814,930	421,310	393,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,420	50,298	36,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	386,635	217,120	169,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,461	59,539	47,066
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	63,979	71,472	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.8	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.2	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	43,240	20,410	22,830
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,117,555	540,770	576,785
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	152,000	64,990	87,010
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	193,835	74,965	118,870
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	163,880	65,535	98,340
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	132,775	61,145	71,625
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	115,485	56,250	59,235
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	88,985	47,510	41,475
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	66,940	38,630	28,315
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	49,080	29,865	19,215
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	38,305	23,735	14,575
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	33,545	19,395	14,145
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	82,725	58,745	23,980
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	56,740	39,170	17,570
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	25,985	19,575	6,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,160,790	561,175	599,615
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	42,900	20,375	22,530
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,117,885	540,800	577,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	157,005	66,060	90,945
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	202,660	78,575	124,085
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	188,935	77,655	111,280
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	158,160	75,010	83,150
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	129,215	67,085	62,125
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	89,145	51,325	37,820
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	61,815	38,180	23,630
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	47,700	28,680	19,025
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	83,255	58,230	25,020
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	29,270	18,810	10,460
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	16,095	11,365	4,730
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	37,880	28,050	9,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	345,860	139,450	206,415
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	814,930	421,725	393,200
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	125,125	66,520	58,605
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	66,770	29,075	37,690
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	107,855	46,470	61,385
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	88,700	38,235	50,465
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	81,850	36,370	45,480
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	74,970	35,920	39,050
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	62,090	34,120	27,975
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	47,105	28,265	18,840
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	36,890	23,065	13,815
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	123,575	83,675	39,895
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	30,425	19,065	11,360
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	29,140	16,620	12,520
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	64,010	47,995	16,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	563,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	70,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	62,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	152,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	34,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	410,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	87,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	77,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	563,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	89,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	74,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	152,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	37,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	410,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	106,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	88,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	7,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	6,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	15,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	20,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	24,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	22,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	23,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	24,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	24,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	23,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	44,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	41,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	37,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	34,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	31,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	180,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	60,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	40,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	45,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	34,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	7,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	6,640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	15,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	21,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	27,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	25,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	27,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	28,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	29,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	27,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	52,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	47,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	43,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	37,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	31,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	133,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	56,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	33,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	44,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	397,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	88,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	77,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	150,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	77,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	68,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	171,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	115,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	98,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	65,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	397,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	106,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	89,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	150,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	96,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	79,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	171,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	133,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	109,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	65,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	194,405	90,895	103,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,195	33,692	29,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,661	30,504	27,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	194,085	90,650	103,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	40,695	43,158	38,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,623	36,035	33,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	672,310	317,470	354,835
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	126,130	60,265	65,865
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	133,190	58,730	74,455
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	136,730	63,935	72,795
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	136,295	65,680	70,610
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	139,965	68,860	71,105
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	713,740	359,350	354,395
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	141,390	70,205	71,185
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	145,540	72,710	72,830
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	147,315	74,120	73,195
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	149,935	76,070	73,870
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	129,560	66,250	63,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,385,310	676,440	708,870
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	273,915	140,650	133,270
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	86,020	44,070	41,945
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	859,740	420,585	439,155
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	251,650	115,205	136,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	187,680	85,695	101,985
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	49,200	25,190	24,005
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	16,735	8,515	8,220
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	111,640	51,135	60,505
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	26,840	9,365	17,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.5	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	119,700	57,110	62,590
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	28,850	14,765	14,080
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	9,875	4,990	4,885
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	80,490	38,665	41,825
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	10,360	3,675	6,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.6	8.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.5	11.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.4	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,370,670	670,635	700,030
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,369,705	670,205	699,505
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	90,350	39,100	51,245
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	295,650	140,900	154,750
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	650	315	335
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	255	125	125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	15	10	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	200	110	95
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	385	170	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mohawk	55	15	35	290	145	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	295,020	140,600	154,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	540	285	260	55	30	25
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,430	620	810
Bilen	90	55	35	10	0	10
Oromo	380	170	210	100	40	65
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,320	575	740
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	0	10
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	22,670	11,685	10,980
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	335	175	165
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	2,860	1,435	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,000	530	470
Maltese	65	25	40	620	300	315
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	200	90	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	7,025	3,260	3,770
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	5,750	2,715	3,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	12,125	4,715	7,415
Bikol	25	10	20	55	30	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	445	135	300
Fijian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	100	40	55
Ilocano	705	300	405	705	280	420
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	385	160	230
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	90	35	50
Pangasinan	55	20	35	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	11,385	4,425	6,965
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	85	30	55
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	1,330	650	680
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	550	260	295
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	635	335	300
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	465	235	235	180	90	85
Malayalam	835	375	460	1,505	745	760
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	1,255	620	635
Telugu	795	420	375	330	170	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	212,030	101,625	110,405
Albanian	785	385	410	2,070	1,010	1,055
Armenian	665	350	315	775	385	390
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	54,915	25,665	29,255
Baltic languages	530	225	305	1,520	655	865
Latvian	260	105	155	655	290	365
Lithuanian	270	120	150	865	365	500
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	53,540	25,090	28,455
Belarusan	125	60	60	55	15	35
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,905	970	940
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	525	260	260
Croatian	1,830	905	930	10,125	4,990	5,130
Czech	1,315	570	750	2,125	995	1,130
Macedonian	95	35	65	1,165	555	615
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	18,550	8,240	10,315
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	5,575	2,640	2,935
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	9,490	4,840	4,650
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	655	335	320
Slovak	910	380	530	1,360	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	1,290	575	720
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	5,515	2,290	3,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	305	165	135
Celtic languages	395	190	205	385	175	205
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	170	85	90
Welsh	85	30	55	70	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	145	60	85
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	36,090	16,740	19,345
Afrikaans	405	200	205	910	420	490
Danish	425	195	235	625	260	365
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	11,880	5,745	6,135
Frisian	55	15	35	405	215	190
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	21,800	10,015	11,785
Icelandic	45	20	20	30	10	20
Norwegian	345	145	200	180	65	110
Swedish	605	295	310	475	200	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	520	215	310
Yiddish	355	185	175	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	270	220
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	4,285	2,250	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	34,970	17,645	17,330
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	28,695	14,465	14,230
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	8,965	4,600	4,365
Kashmiri	10	10	10	30	15	20
Konkani	140	75	65	100	35	65
Marathi	565	310	255	325	185	140
Nepali	1,275	640	635	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	495	220	280	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	595	300	290
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	8,850	4,430	4,425
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	6,520	3,295	3,230
Kurdish	755	395	355	1,945	1,010	935
Pashto	1,400	755	645	445	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	4,410	2,200	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	235	130	105
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	83,340	40,120	43,220
Catalan	80	30	45	45	30	15
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	40,140	19,360	20,780
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	14,985	7,430	7,555
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	3,675	1,740	1,935
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	27,025	12,755	14,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	170	110	65
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
Georgian	40	15	25	20	15	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	4,315	1,935	2,380
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	4,315	2,045	2,260
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	695	325	370
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	30	10	25
Ewe	205	80	125	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	25	10	20
Ga	165	85	80	80	30	50
Ganda	215	65	145	60	30	35
Igbo	300	165	135	260	170	90
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	425	210	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	215	100	120
Shona	175	60	115	580	260	320
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,135	520	615
Wolof	200	110	95	40	20	20
Yoruba	755	400	355	395	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	290	145	140
Dinka	190	85	105	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	260	130	130
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	2,065	920	1,150
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,015	385	625
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	1,065	530	535
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	18,240	8,790	9,455
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	17,785	8,550	9,235
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	6,420	2,985	3,430
Hakka	265	125	140	95	40	55
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	11,730	5,640	6,090
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	870	415	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	455	240	215
Burmese	305	145	160	85	50	35
Karenic languages	365	185	180	360	185	180
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	0	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,535	685	850
Lao	460	200	255	990	450	535
Thai	610	230	385	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,815	935	880
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	125	70	60
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	45	25	15	70	35	35
Uzbek	80	20	60	40	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	45	30	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	7,470	3,435	4,035
Estonian	245	115	130	455	215	240
Finnish	480	220	260	475	180	295
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	6,545	3,045	3,505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,323,085	647,345	675,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	266,160	136,855	129,305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	1,056,925	510,485	546,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	62,965	29,480	33,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,386,050	676,820	709,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	1,100,800	541,570	559,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	272,710	128,700	144,010
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	121,475	57,355	64,120
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	32,825	15,835	16,990
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	43,375	20,395	22,980
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	51,040	23,725	27,320
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	25,250	11,700	13,550
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	25,790	12,020	13,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	23,985	11,385	12,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	12,540	6,555	5,985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	272,710	128,700	144,010
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	33,490	16,505	16,990
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	56,960	28,740	28,215
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	66,125	29,470	36,655
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	98,705	46,000	52,705
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	17,425	7,985	9,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	272,710	128,700	144,010
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	41,485	18,480	23,010
Brazil	990	445	545	880	345	535
Colombia	1,270	485	780	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,360	1,115	1,250
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,990	865	1,125
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	420	190	225
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	5,035	2,470	2,565
Mexico	1,290	540	755	3,260	1,555	1,710
Peru	820	365	455	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	2,680	1,210	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	12,945	5,110	7,835
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	7,895	3,760	4,135
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	142,650	68,340	74,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	800	385	420	7,090	3,585	3,510
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	995	485	515
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	8,145	3,640	4,505
Greece	910	475	430	2,210	1,230	980
Hungary	825	425	405	3,345	1,595	1,745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	1,710	795	915
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	20,910	10,425	10,490
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	9,870	5,095	4,775
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	12,155	5,365	6,795
Portugal	1,965	995	970	8,465	4,300	4,160
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	3,375	1,565	1,815
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	2,960	1,405	1,555
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	41,830	19,690	22,140
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	11,995	5,685	6,315
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	13,575	6,690	6,885
Algeria	1,025	485	545	205	95	105
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,975	1,055	925
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	450	210	250
Kenya	1,065	540	525	920	420	500
Morocco	1,230	570	660	270	160	110
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	700	345	355
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	750	315	435
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,725	800	925
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	6,575	3,285	3,290
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	73,865	34,575	39,290
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	1,305	620	685
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	1,275	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	8,325	3,685	4,645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,240	570	670
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	13,505	6,560	6,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	2,250	1,150	1,100
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	5,725	2,865	2,850
Japan	730	175	550	515	170	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	5,730	2,870	2,860
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	11,270	4,475	6,800
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	2,300	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	835	365	470	470	200	270
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	4,460	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	9,985	4,950	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	1,140	615	525
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	23,985	11,385	12,600
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	4,580	2,320	2,255
Brazil	135	75	65	130	50	80
Colombia	190	80	110	575	270	305
Cuba	130	65	60	245	130	115
Haiti	1,290	550	740	140	60	80
Jamaica	115	65	50	590	355	230
Mexico	245	100	145	525	265	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,270	645	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	925	460	470
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,655	1,795	1,865
France	285	155	130	95	50	45
Germany	155	75	90	155	75	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	130	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	25	0	15
Romania	120	60	60	265	115	155
Russian Federation	355	150	205	225	85	135
Ukraine	215	105	110	165	50	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	980	545	430
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,620	785	835
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	130	45	80	20	10	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	15	0	10
Egypt	785	415	360	525	270	255
Eritrea	245	115	135	65	20	45
Ethiopia	335	120	210	105	50	60
Morocco	170	75	95	45	30	15
Nigeria	380	170	215	150	65	80
Somalia	360	150	210	200	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	145	80	65
Tunisia	100	35	65	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,130	470	660
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	12,970	5,960	7,005
Afghanistan	530	270	265	170	75	90
Bangladesh	530	265	265	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,495	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	25	10	15
India	1,900	1,055	845	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	475	235	245
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,295	640	655
Israel	190	105	85	90	40	55
Japan	105	25	80	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	330	155	175
Lebanon	895	475	420	220	105	125
Nepal	290	165	130	90	50	40
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,010	470	540
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,425	750	665
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	0	15
Turkey	185	95	85	95	60	40
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	210	115	90
Viet Nam	205	85	120	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	825	355	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	125	80	40
Australia	115	65	50	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	40	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,386,050	676,820	709,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	291,210	138,395	152,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	325,225	159,650	165,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	769,610	378,775	390,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	154,690	73,025	81,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	64,170	31,750	32,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	24,690	15,715	8,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	39,480	16,035	23,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	50,840	20,835	30,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	37,350	19,320	18,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	2,335	1,120	1,215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	36,715	17,355	19,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	35,230	16,675	18,550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	24,960	11,785	13,175
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	9,950	4,760	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	320	135	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	605	265	340
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	885	415	465
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,349,335	659,465	689,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	15,020	6,925	8,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,371,030	669,900	701,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,386,045	676,820	709,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	7,615	3,585	4,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	7,480	3,505	3,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	6,425	3,015	3,415
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	980	475	510
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	140	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	45,265	21,630	23,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	44,290	21,185	23,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	34,615	16,580	18,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	9,340	4,460	4,885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	340	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	975	440	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	875	390	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,333,165	651,610	681,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	180,190	87,675	92,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	40,615	20,295	20,320
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	20,825	9,975	10,855
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	35,040	17,480	17,560
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	15,800	6,695	9,105
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	16,065	7,580	8,475
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	15,855	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	10,590	4,940	5,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	6,780	3,410	3,365
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	4,300	2,110	2,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	6,960	3,385	3,570
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	1,205,860	589,150	616,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,386,050	676,825	709,230
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	52,880	25,210	27,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	42,110	20,095	22,020
Inuit	1,500	675	830	515	220	295
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	11,375	5,410	5,965
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	385,245	188,390	196,855
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,880	990	890
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	18,215	8,485	9,730
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	371,290	181,900	189,390
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	205	80	125
Ontarian	310	130	175	160	50	105
Québécois	875	455	420	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	135	70	70
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	1,055,400	513,290	542,105
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	656,610	316,305	340,310
Channel Islander	95	30	65	200	100	105
Cornish	70	45	25	75	30	40
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	391,770	187,625	204,145
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	248,750	116,820	131,935
Manx	175	105	70	350	180	170
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	279,880	133,700	146,180
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	28,360	13,570	14,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	41,505	19,335	22,170
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	137,495	65,280	72,215
Alsatian	45	25	30	145	70	80
Breton	125	70	50	15	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	20	0	15
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	137,355	65,205	72,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	265,250	130,170	135,085
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	8,905	4,245	4,660
Bavarian	70	20	45	80	45	30
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	9,545	4,805	4,745
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	96,420	47,945	48,475
Flemish	395	210	190	490	275	215
Frisian	70	45	30	695	365	335
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	166,840	81,045	85,795
Luxembourger	115	65	55	75	35	40
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	4,700	2,185	2,510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	85	45	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	25,760	12,010	13,750
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	6,680	3,180	3,505
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	5,110	2,415	2,695
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	5,535	2,535	2,995
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	7,395	3,260	4,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,340	690	655
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	188,825	91,130	97,690
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,475	775	695
Byelorussian	830	400	430	615	245	375
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	5,635	2,850	2,785
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	2,445	1,065	1,385
Estonian	945	425	525	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	35,035	17,055	17,980
Latvian	1,065	455	615	2,230	1,135	1,095
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	4,255	1,995	2,260
Moldovan	380	155	220	160	70	90
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	72,920	34,745	38,180
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	10,130	4,825	5,305
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	17,335	8,395	8,935
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	6,060	3,090	2,970
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	58,885	28,500	30,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	615	270	350
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	231,550	116,010	115,545
Albanian	1,070	525	550	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	15	10	0	50	40	15
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	17,990	9,190	8,805
Cypriot	155	60	105	305	140	160
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	10,565	5,495	5,065
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	141,765	71,125	70,640
Kosovar	55	30	30	320	155	165
Macedonian	555	205	345	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	575	310	265	3,580	1,795	1,785
Montenegrin	145	70	75	305	180	135
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	28,160	14,390	13,770
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	12,505	6,505	6,000
Sicilian	265	125	140	845	370	475
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	4,335	2,190	2,145
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	14,725	6,530	8,195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	3,210	1,665	1,545
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	115	60	55
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	5,735	2,825	2,910
Basque	285	160	125	95	65	35
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	3,035	1,470	1,565
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	405	205	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	285	170	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,970	940	1,030
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	24,770	12,150	12,620
Antiguan	260	145	110	100	40	55
Bahamian	160	105	55	175	70	100
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	1,820	905	910
Bermudan	95	55	40	240	115	130
Carib	110	35	70	55	35	20
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,480	675	805
Dominican	690	305	385	710	380	330
Grenadian	295	150	140	655	320	335
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	820	350	470
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	13,640	6,685	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	125	75	45
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	15	30
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	155	85	75
St. Lucian	770	290	475	185	100	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	3,570	1,785	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	2,070	930	1,145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	760	380	380
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	24,360	11,860	12,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	900	410	490
Arawak	60	25	35	100	45	55
Argentinian	665	360	305	725	375	350
Belizean	85	40	45	55	35	25
Bolivian	145	75	65	100	55	40
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,135	515	620
Chilean	1,035	525	510	890	410	480
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	165	70	95	260	140	125
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	565	265	300
Guatemalan	420	150	265	1,435	675	760
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	325	175	155	440	220	220
Honduran	290	90	195	475	215	260
Maya	315	160	155	320	150	170
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	4,145	2,130	2,015
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	535	230	305
Panamanian	110	55	55	150	85	60
Paraguayan	35	15	15	125	70	60
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	800	400	400
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	95	40	55	195	100	95
Venezuelan	905	350	555	845	395	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,130	535	595
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	26,120	12,970	13,145
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	4,770	2,385	2,385
Akan	110	65	45	35	15	20
Angolan	185	85	105	200	100	95
Ashanti	15	10	0	55	35	20
Beninese	110	70	40	20	0	20
Burkinabe	275	125	155	25	15	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	200	110	90
Chadian	140	65	70	280	125	150
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	895	450	440
Edo	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,255	635	625
Guinean	255	115	145	70	30	40
Ibo	110	45	60	75	60	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	40	20	25
Liberian	95	55	40	85	50	35
Malian	160	75	85	25	10	15
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	1,315	675	640
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	35	0	30
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	70	40	30
Togolese	310	155	155	20	10	20
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	300	110	190
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	1,300	650	650	285	150	140
Berber	890	475	415	90	50	40
Coptic	115	55	60	100	65	35
Dinka	45	20	30	40	20	15
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	3,215	1,735	1,485
Libyan	1,220	625	595	365	195	170
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	495	280	215
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,425	740	685
Tunisian	635	325	310	180	80	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	7,170	3,420	3,750
Afrikaner	50	25	25	25	10	20
Amhara	70	45	25	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	90	50	40
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	130	55	70
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	275	110	160
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	615	290	325
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	500	225	275
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	110	55	60
Oromo	285	145	140	60	45	20
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	325	155	165
Seychellois	35	10	25	50	25	20
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,575	705	870
South African	1,090	525	565	1,915	920	995
Tanzanian	285	125	165	195	80	110
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	155	80	75
Zambian	140	60	80	135	65	65
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	715	330	390
Zulu	45	35	15	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	495	245	250
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	8,545	4,145	4,400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	1,340	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	7,270	3,540	3,725
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	135,310	65,490	69,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	33,235	16,890	16,345
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	1,470	750	715	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	130	55	75	2,245	1,125	1,120
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	155	80	80
Georgian	165	100	65	80	35	45
Hazara	50	25	25	45	35	10
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	3,640	1,860	1,775
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	4,290	2,165	2,120
Israeli	710	380	330	570	295	275
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	870	410	460
Kazakh	150	70	80	65	30	35
Kurd	800	435	375	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	4,400	2,125	2,280
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	2,790	1,465	1,330
Pashtun	220	115	110	115	65	55
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	285	165	130
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	2,455	1,240	1,215
Tajik	95	50	50	15	10	10
Tatar	145	55	90	45	25	20
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	100	55	50	25	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	75	35	30
Uzbek	160	75	90	40	15	25
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	410	215	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	940	440	505
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	42,760	21,325	21,435
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,030	500	535
Bengali	1,040	525	515	510	275	240
Bhutanese	310	165	145	15	10	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	31,205	15,630	15,575
Goan	125	65	60	170	75	90
Gujarati	185	110	75	185	70	115
Kashmiri	50	20	35	160	70	85
Nepali	890	435	460	255	140	110
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	6,210	3,085	3,125
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	290	150	140	230	125	105
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,490	690	800
Tamil	940	465	475	205	100	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,655	840	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	60,530	27,935	32,595
Burmese	590	295	295	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	1,935	870	1,060
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	26,145	12,425	13,720
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	17,215	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	580	250	330
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	3,135	1,470	1,675
Karen	285	150	130	385	205	180
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	675	310	365	1,420	630	790
Malaysian	475	175	300	325	130	190
Mongolian	265	155	115	145	85	60
Singaporean	45	20	25	25	10	20
Taiwanese	710	320	395	300	130	170
Thai	640	210	430	845	325	515
Tibetan	90	40	45	35	0	35
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	7,010	3,355	3,660
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	195	90	100
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	695	305	390
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	2,125	1,035	1,090
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,405	675	730
New Zealander	470	260	210	380	195	190
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	375	180	190
Fijian	55	20	35	135	50	85
Hawaiian	15	0	10	55	25	25
Maori	25	15	10	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	20	20	0
Samoan	35	25	15	40	35	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	60	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	407,260	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	155,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	54,295	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	508,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	563,080	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	62,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	122,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	237,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	139,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	563,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	114,490	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	78,480	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	91,905	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	87,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	190,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	563,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	557,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	541,565	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	184,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	168,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	65,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	58,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	31,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	28,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	26,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	526,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	36,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	326,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	224,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	563,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	12,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	66,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	87,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	115,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	117,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	89,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	52,425	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	558,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	420,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	137,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	122,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	403,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	348,993	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	403,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	155,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	216,850	108,530	108,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	341,945	165,610	176,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	602,000	287,010	314,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	85,730	61,340	24,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	39,880	24,325	15,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	45,855	37,015	8,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	271,820	115,385	156,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	20,805	9,320	11,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	223,645	100,960	122,680
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	152,885	66,235	86,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	15,075	6,590	8,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	6,720	3,830	2,885
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	41,660	19,745	21,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	7,310	4,565	2,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	737,185	357,760	379,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	80,630	44,510	36,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	201,950	102,155	99,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	454,610	211,095	243,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	56,170	40,020	16,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	26,340	16,080	10,265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	29,825	23,945	5,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	209,935	89,370	120,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	13,930	6,235	7,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	174,575	75,470	99,105
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	118,940	50,150	68,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	11,635	4,765	6,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	5,320	2,745	2,575
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	33,205	14,680	18,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	5,480	3,130	2,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	558,795	274,145	284,650
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	38,925	9,705	29,225
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	38,930	9,705	29,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	22,465	10,105	12,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	4,115	3,015	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	18,345	7,090	11,260
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	32,510	12,860	19,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	2,895	635	2,255
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	8,325	2,520	5,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	7,965	2,910	5,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,190	1,285	905
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	3,445	2,080	1,365
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	5,805	3,110	2,695
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	1,705	265	1,440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	71,505	22,580	48,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	640	120	525
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	7,140	3,015	4,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	15,665	1,175	14,490
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	8,970	2,690	6,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,480	255	1,225
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	10,825	2,670	8,155
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	26,785	12,660	14,125
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	115,260	44,955	70,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	235	65	170
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	11,210	1,830	9,380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	103,810	43,055	60,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	21,410	11,155	10,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	9,030	3,940	5,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	4,395	2,055	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	255	75	180
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	6,435	4,610	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,290	470	825
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	19,370	11,865	7,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	14,250	9,510	4,750
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	1,560	155	1,410
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	3,255	1,990	1,265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	295	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	126,900	118,025	8,870
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	4,395	3,285	1,110
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	20,025	16,940	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	29,690	26,720	2,970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	24,525	24,030	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	29,155	28,610	550
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	19,095	18,445	645
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	11,220	6,995	4,225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	7,995	5,010	2,985
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,230	1,990	1,240
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	100,250	17,975	82,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	9,770	4,585	5,185
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	88,380	12,200	76,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	42,040	20,750	21,290
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	22,915	5,845	17,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	160	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	160	150	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	12,400	8,685	3,715
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	6,400	5,945	455
Other	70	30	40	150	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	282,580	146,665	135,910
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	26,645	6,320	20,330
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	26,650	6,315	20,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	17,270	7,730	9,540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	3,030	2,215	815
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	14,240	5,510	8,725
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	23,515	8,925	14,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	2,160	455	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	6,040	1,745	4,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	5,905	2,110	3,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	140	35	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,500	880	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	2,320	1,360	960
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	4,210	2,180	2,025
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	1,240	165	1,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	56,600	16,985	39,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	495	100	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	6,030	2,495	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	12,405	815	11,595
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	7,530	1,955	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,160	180	980
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	8,210	1,920	6,290
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	20,770	9,520	11,245
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	89,485	34,130	55,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	185	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	9,165	1,420	7,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	80,135	32,650	47,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	15,925	7,790	8,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	6,960	2,895	4,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	3,240	1,485	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	225	75	150
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	4,550	3,025	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	16,245	10,140	6,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	12,550	8,450	4,100
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	1,065	115	950
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	2,395	1,405	990
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	245	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	91,585	84,225	7,365
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	3,480	2,570	920
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	14,925	12,240	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	22,250	19,825	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	16,830	16,375	455
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	21,035	20,635	400
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	13,050	12,580	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	8,805	5,255	3,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	6,220	3,680	2,540
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,580	1,570	1,010
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	76,615	13,840	62,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	7,735	3,575	4,160
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	67,245	9,410	57,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,635	855	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	31,790	15,740	16,055
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	16,840	4,300	12,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	110	85	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	9,760	6,650	3,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	5,000	4,635	370
Other	65	30	40	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	130	25	105
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	558,790	274,145	284,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	602,000	287,005	314,990
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	516,720	244,350	272,370
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	490,680	231,790	258,890
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	26,035	12,560	13,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	85,275	42,660	42,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	19,575	9,480	10,090
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	5,125	1,755	3,370
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	6,065	3,005	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	12,665	7,590	5,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	3,160	1,365	1,790
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	500	270	225
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	38,195	19,190	19,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	282,575	146,665	135,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	454,610	211,095	243,510
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	395,285	183,495	211,790
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	377,115	174,750	202,365
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	18,165	8,740	9,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	59,325	27,610	31,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	14,590	6,580	8,010
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	4,175	1,385	2,790
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	5,035	2,790	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	1,655	810	850	400	210	190
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	27,635	13,185	14,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	733,020	377,525	355,495
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	682,910	350,610	332,300
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	50,115	26,920	23,195
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	427,765	183,625	244,145
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.1	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	58.8	62.5	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	401,790	171,985	229,805
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	759,000	389,165	369,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	395,840	223,200	172,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	363,165	165,965	197,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	733,025	377,525	355,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	14,780	7,355	7,420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	718,245	370,175	348,070
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	640,575	321,680	318,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	77,670	48,485	29,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	733,020	377,525	355,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	14,780	7,360	7,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	718,245	370,170	348,075
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	79,020	48,445	30,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	101,190	29,460	71,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	38,815	31,325	7,495
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	52,010	9,235	42,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	81,495	25,555	55,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	19,095	8,540	10,555
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	182,250	74,670	107,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	107,405	100,765	6,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	15,830	11,540	4,285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	41,135	30,640	10,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	733,020	377,530	355,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	14,775	7,355	7,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	718,240	370,170	348,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	14,980	9,185	5,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,380	1,190	190
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	4,275	3,210	1,065
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	52,000	45,695	6,305
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	84,215	64,245	19,965
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	30,580	21,145	9,435
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	86,260	38,590	47,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	31,220	22,485	8,740
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	12,680	7,165	5,515
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	27,190	11,205	15,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	11,995	6,270	5,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	40,470	21,935	18,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	35,985	20,620	15,365
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	57,060	17,520	39,535
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	87,050	14,160	72,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	18,570	9,730	8,835
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	57,580	22,705	34,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	31,010	14,870	16,140
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	32,675	17,735	14,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	682,905	350,610	332,295
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	46,595	22,850	23,745
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	3,480	2,335	1,145
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	74,470	54,620	19,850
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	558,365	270,805	287,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	558,365	270,800	287,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	304,785	133,835	170,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,445	42,910	46,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	162,860	93,350	69,505
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	632,835	325,425	307,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	510,480	269,605	240,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	43,095	19,820	23,280
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	40,695	17,140	23,550
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	27,410	12,010	15,400
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	5,240	3,840	1,400
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	5,910	3,010	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	632,835	325,425	307,405
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	181,960	81,770	100,190
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	226,660	110,695	115,965
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	111,170	61,670	49,500
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	49,420	29,700	19,725
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	63,620	41,595	22,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	632,830	325,425	307,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	51,680	38,185	13,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	115,115	72,835	42,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	156,310	77,640	78,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	130,455	50,180	80,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	67,605	27,150	40,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	111,655	59,440	52,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	781,795	400,350	381,445
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	776,065	397,845	378,215
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	772,440	395,800	376,645
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	769,050	394,965	374,085
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	3,395	835	2,555
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	3,620	2,050	1,575
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	3,615	2,050	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	175	120	60
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	210	85	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,875	1,090	780
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	450	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	50	35	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	135	65	70
Russian	150	40	110	55	20	30
Serbian	25	10	10	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	255	155	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	185	120	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	345	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	290	160	125
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	20	15	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	55	30	25
Iranian languages	60	25	35	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	765	440	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	55	20	35
Portuguese	85	60	25	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	500	270	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	60	25	30	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	40	10	35
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	940	550	380
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	920	545	375
Cantonese	555	315	240	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	555	300	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	25	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	5,730	2,500	3,230
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	3,575	1,770	1,805
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	90	25	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	781,795	400,350	381,445
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	755,750	388,630	367,125
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	3,895	1,395	2,495
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	9,285	3,665	5,620
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	12,370	6,440	5,930
Aboriginal	130	45	80	80	20	65
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	12,290	6,420	5,870
English and French	120	40	75	0	10	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	455	200	260
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,371,970	669,520	702,450
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,210,485	590,305	620,180
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	161,485	79,215	82,270
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	91,475	44,540	46,930
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	70,010	34,670	35,335
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	61,070	30,050	31,020
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	56,505	27,685	28,820
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	4,565	2,365	2,200
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	8,945	4,625	4,315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,314,620	640,395	674,230
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	852,445	415,645	436,805
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	462,180	224,750	237,425
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	255,370	123,890	131,485
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	206,800	100,860	105,940
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	176,775	85,945	90,840
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	164,305	79,830	84,475
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	12,475	6,110	6,365
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	30,030	14,915	15,105