Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	151,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	147,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	74,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	64,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	0.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	230,610.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	151,885	75,200	76,685
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	23,895	12,345	11,550
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	7,765	4,075	3,690
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	8,155	4,190	3,965
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,975	4,080	3,895
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	99,365	49,645	49,725
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,615	4,470	4,145
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	9,995	5,115	4,880
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	9,460	4,745	4,710
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,705	4,385	4,320
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,360	4,095	4,265
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,630	4,215	4,415
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,650	4,715	4,940
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	11,815	5,820	5,990
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	12,840	6,390	6,450
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	11,295	5,695	5,600
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	28,625	13,210	15,415
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	9,615	4,815	4,800
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	6,510	3,140	3,370
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,880	2,275	2,610
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,650	1,600	2,055
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,970	1,385	2,590
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,440	955	1,490
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,205	375	830
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	295	55	235
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.7	16.4	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.4	66.0	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.8	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.1	42.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	46,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	14,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,160	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	8,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	19,920	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	23,260	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	9,265	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,630	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	148,915	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	127,990	62,855	65,140
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	71,120	35,535	35,590
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	56,255	28,150	28,105
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	14,865	7,385	7,485
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	56,865	27,315	29,555
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	36,045	20,020	16,020
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,410	1,985	2,420
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,485	3,420	4,065
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	8,930	1,885	7,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	43,210	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	23,925	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	34,920	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	27,490	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	7,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	8,290	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	6,300	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	34,920	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	18,840	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	28,490	14,205	14,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	41,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	18,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	22,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	22,285	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	19,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	150,030	74,380	75,650
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	136,755	68,370	68,385
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	250	125	125
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	12,350	5,635	6,715
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	675	245	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	150,030	74,380	75,650
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	144,625	71,780	72,850
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	4,600	2,295	2,305
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	645	220	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	4,675	2,335	2,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	150,025	74,375	75,650
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	147,995	73,405	74,590
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	129,480	64,650	64,830
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	124,600	62,225	62,375
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	18,520	8,755	9,760
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5,595	2,640	2,950
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5,585	2,640	2,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	375	175	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	330	160	175
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5,205	2,465	2,740
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	2,055	995	1,060
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	3,145	1,465	1,685
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	12,920	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	290	175	115
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	280	170	115
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	260	160	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	135	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	275	95	180
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	5	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	200	105	95
Kannada	225	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	130	60	70
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	35	25	15
Telugu	485	270	220	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	8,495	4,065	4,435
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,410	1,025	1,380
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	10	15
Latvian	250	110	140	15	5	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,380	1,015	1,365
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	280	135	140
Czech	915	405	505	45	25	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	955	400	555
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	110	45	60
Serbian	1,705	810	890	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	85	45	40
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	75	35	35
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	380	180	195
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	810	380	435
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	5	10
Swedish	275	140	135	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	660	375	285
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	540	305	230
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	70	45	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	110	65	40
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	125	75	55
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	10	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	90	50	40
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	100	50	50
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	120	70	55
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,915	1,950	1,965
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,055	1,525	1,535
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	440	225	220
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	55	30	30
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	355	170	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	45	15	30
American Sign Language	75	30	50	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	810	395	410
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	565	280	295
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	195	80	115
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	320	170	150
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	235	120	115
Burmese	225	120	110	25	10	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	205	105	100
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	20	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	2,420	1,075	1,340
Estonian	150	70	80	40	25	15
Finnish	300	120	185	2,225	975	1,255
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	10	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,035	975	1,055
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	460	225	235
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,515	720	795
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	150,025	74,380	75,650
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	147,190	73,075	74,115
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	140,460	69,830	70,630
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	138,670	68,955	69,710
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	6,730	3,235	3,490
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	3,065	1,505	1,560
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	3,060	1,505	1,560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	135	55	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	130	50	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	820	440	380
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,105	1,010	1,095
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	3,665	1,735	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	140	85	55
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	145	85	60
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	75	30	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	95	45	45
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	55	25	30
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	10	10
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,090	960	1,135
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	465	190	275
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	465	185	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	75	30	45
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	235	95	135
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	30	15	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	505	230	275	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	70	35	40
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	375	205	175
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	310	165	140
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	40	25	25
Gujarati	605	310	300	60	35	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	65	40	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	55	25	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	70	35	40
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	65	30	30
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,135	515	625
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	835	370	465
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	140	60	75
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	15	10
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	65	35	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	485	255	235
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	315	170	150
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	95	45	45
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	195	105	95
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	165	85	85
Burmese	145	65	80	10	10	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	150	75	75
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	10
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	545	245	300
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	525	235	290
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,835	1,310	1,530
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	335	175	165
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,470	1,120	1,345
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	150,030	74,380	75,650
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	136,930	68,195	68,730
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,910	1,930	1,985
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,575	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	6,500	3,020	3,480
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,380	1,090	1,290
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	40	20	15
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	125,045	61,575	63,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	121,015	59,640	61,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,198	42,171	29,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	121,060	59,640	61,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,022	37,688	27,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	107,080	53,795	53,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,660	39,826	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	89,830	41,875	47,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,637	7,691	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	86,395	44,455	41,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,107	39,085	28,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	125,045	61,645	63,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	121,000	59,675	61,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	44,031	51,508	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	121,040	59,670	61,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,307	42,821	31,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	106,875	53,735	53,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	42,394	50,393	34,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	89,805	41,920	47,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,872	8,728	8,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	86,395	44,495	41,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,856	48,533	34,764
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	125,045	61,645	63,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	37,700	20,560	17,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	54,446	61,276	47,954
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	62,041	69,378	53,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.1	88.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	67.8	70.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.9	11.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,030	1,940	2,095
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	121,015	59,640	61,375
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	15,585	6,950	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	19,920	7,755	12,165
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	17,055	6,980	10,075
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	14,870	6,685	8,190
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	13,230	6,370	6,855
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	10,665	5,675	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	7,785	4,690	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,745	3,570	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,315	2,690	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,625	2,220	1,410
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,220	6,060	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,165	4,510	1,655
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,055	1,550	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,985	1,935	2,050
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	121,060	59,640	61,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,125	7,035	9,090
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	20,910	8,175	12,735
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	19,740	8,240	11,500
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	17,705	8,265	9,440
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	15,345	7,895	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	10,385	6,170	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	7,180	4,520	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	5,310	3,300	2,010
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,365	6,040	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,395	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	38,645	17,120	21,525
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	86,400	44,455	41,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	13,480	6,855	6,620
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,760	3,025	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	11,040	4,850	6,195
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	9,140	4,125	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,570	3,705	4,865
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	8,325	3,620	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	7,080	3,720	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,205	3,165	2,040
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,165	2,605	1,560
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,620	8,785	3,840
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,375	2,105	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	3,060	1,845	1,220
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	64,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	67,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	19,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	34,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	44,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	87,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	76,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	82,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	70,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	44,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	100,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	85,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	3,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	19,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	6,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	3,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	5,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	3,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	13,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	6,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	42,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	87,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	76,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	17,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	117,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	101,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	7,550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	50,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,701	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	42,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	101,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	85,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	78,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	16,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	129,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	107,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	7,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	61,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	24,935	12,500	12,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,943	34,347	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,289	31,000	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	24,715	12,315	12,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	40,198	43,539	36,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,488	36,662	32,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,915	75,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	72,745	35,000	37,750
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	16,685	8,260	8,430
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	14,195	6,430	7,765
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	13,650	6,435	7,215
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	13,830	6,640	7,185
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	14,385	7,230	7,155
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	76,170	38,915	37,255
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	15,210	7,530	7,680
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	15,330	7,780	7,550
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	16,375	8,390	7,985
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	16,450	8,550	7,905
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	12,800	6,665	6,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	138,860	68,845	70,020
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	25,175	13,030	12,150
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,065	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	87,665	43,545	44,120
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	26,025	12,270	13,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	19,175	9,000	10,180
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,890	995	885
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,430	5,410	6,020
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,755	970	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	23.4	23.6	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.6	7.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	10,345	5,260	5,085
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,410	1,285	1,125
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	990	535	455
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	7,480	3,795	3,680
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.3	12.7	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,000
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	148,265	73,660	74,605
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	148,020	73,530	74,495
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,540	5,795	6,745
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	22,985	11,000	11,985
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	7,020	3,350	3,665
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	7,005	3,345	3,660
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	460	205	255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	440	195	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	6,580	3,155	3,430
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	2,835	1,415	1,420
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	3,810	1,780	2,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	15,980	7,660	8,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	455	260	195
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	435	245	190
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	115	35	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	120	35	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	325	115	210
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	10	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	270	85	185
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	10	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	80	60	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	70	50	20
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	175	90	90
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	115	55	60
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	45	15	25
Telugu	795	420	375	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	10,705	5,235	5,465
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	530	225	305	20	0	15
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	315	175	140
Czech	1,315	570	750	70	35	40
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,170	525	650
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	155	55	95
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	15	10
Slovak	910	380	530	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	100	35	65
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	15	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,570	745	825
Afrikaans	405	200	205	30	20	10
Danish	425	195	235	90	40	45
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	325	175	150
Frisian	55	15	35	20	0	20
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	980	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	790	445	345
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	195	115	80
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	125	70	50
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	335	195	140
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	20	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	115	60	50
Sindhi	495	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	10	10	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	195	100	95
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	200	115	85
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,030	2,025	2,000
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	550	270	285
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	20	10	0
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,000	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	0	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	75	40	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	165	70	90
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	185	105	75
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	35	20	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	10
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	15	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	10
Yoruba	755	400	355	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	200	85	120
American Sign Language	875	305	570	110	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	90	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	880	420	465
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	575	280	305
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	235	100	135
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	335	175	155
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	300	140	160
Burmese	305	145	160	80	45	30
Karenic languages	365	185	180	275	125	150
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	30	15	15
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	15	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,830	1,235	1,590
Estonian	245	115	130	55	15	40
Finnish	480	220	260	2,590	1,130	1,465
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	146,060	72,495	73,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	28,870	14,875	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	117,190	57,625	59,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,855	1,420	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	136,230	67,650	68,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	11,715	5,745	5,965
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,690	3,660	4,035
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,270	670	600
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	760	405	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	975	520	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	11,710	5,745	5,965
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,935	970	960
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,170	1,540	1,635
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	11,710	5,745	5,965
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,420	620	805
Brazil	990	445	545	15	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	50	25	30
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	30	25	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	15	10	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	35	20	20
Mexico	1,290	540	755	60	15	45
Peru	820	365	455	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,020	430	585
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	150	75	70
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	15
Croatia	800	385	420	190	115	75
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	100	45	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	720	360	360
Greece	910	475	430	85	40	45
Hungary	825	425	405	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	80	45	35
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,255	1,175	1,085
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	270	125	150
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	670	310	360
Portugal	1,965	995	970	300	155	145
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	25	15	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	55	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	75	30	40
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,310	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,620	715	910
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	305	205	100
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	15	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	25	15	15
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	40	35	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	190	105	85
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,890	940	955
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	20	15	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	245	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	65	35	25
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	225	145	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	125	70	50
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	20	10	15
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	30	15	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	25	20	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	115	50	60
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	25	10	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	115	75	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	760	405	360
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	150	65	85
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	95	45	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	30	15	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	80	40	40
France	285	155	130	10	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	30	10	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	50	30	20
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	35	15	20
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	460	250	215
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	45	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	35	15	20
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	10	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	40	30	15
Pakistan	635	355	290	35	10	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	20	0	15
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	80	45	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	20	20	0
Australia	115	65	50	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	13,080	6,500	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	25,390	12,385	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	110,445	55,030	55,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,210	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,725	940	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	740	525	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	985	420	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,580	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	148,915	73,915	75,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	27,580	13,365	14,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	27,210	13,160	14,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	22,840	11,125	11,720
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	4,335	2,020	2,315
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	121,330	60,550	60,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	21,705	10,555	11,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	127,210	63,360	63,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,915	75,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	15,395	7,555	7,845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	15,355	7,530	7,820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	14,920	7,320	7,600
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	12,905	6,165	6,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	12,515	5,985	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	8,885	4,295	4,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,575	1,665	1,910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	385	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	335	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	120,620	60,195	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,165	2,680	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,065	590	475
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	770	380	390
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	740	420	320
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	430	175	260
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	365	195	170
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	175	95	85
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	185	100	80
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	280	165	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	230	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	143,750	71,230	72,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	148,915	73,910	75,005
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	28,300	13,715	14,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	24,225	11,805	12,420
Inuit	1,500	675	830	125	50	75
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	4,375	2,055	2,325
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	35,480	17,855	17,625
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	170	75	95
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,465	680	785
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	34,290	17,305	16,985
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	145	90	55
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	30	10	15
Québécois	875	455	420	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	115,105	56,875	58,235
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	65,990	32,170	33,825
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	38,075	18,465	19,605
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	26,070	12,395	13,675
Manx	175	105	70	30	25	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	29,575	14,200	15,365
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,515	1,240	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,490	1,280	1,205
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	25,650	12,560	13,090
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	10	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	25,630	12,555	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	21,765	10,770	10,995
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,055	525	530
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	495	275	220
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,660	2,820	2,840
Flemish	395	210	190	70	40	30
Frisian	70	45	30	30	0	20
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	15,365	7,550	7,820
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	655	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	25,040	11,955	13,085
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,560	800	760
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	15,790	7,610	8,180
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,705	1,725	1,980
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	6,090	2,735	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	335	205	135
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	28,890	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	65	20	40
Byelorussian	830	400	430	50	10	40
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	350	210	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	320	140	180
Estonian	945	425	525	335	140	195
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,195	580	620
Latvian	1,065	455	615	265	140	125
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	245	110	135
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	595	205	390
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,625	830	795
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	30	25	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	22,015	11,205	10,810
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	45	20	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	1,300	660	635
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	860	435	425
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	17,980	9,150	8,835
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	25	20	10
Maltese	575	310	265	45	25	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,200	625	575
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	205	110	100
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	20	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	365	175	190
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	495	235	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	315	140	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	495	245	250
Basque	285	160	125	15	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	175	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	240	130	105
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	430	245	180
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	60	40	25
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	45	25	20
Dominican	690	305	385	10	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	15	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	695	320	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	10	10	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	35	10	25
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	75	15	55
Chilean	1,035	525	510	65	25	35
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	65	25	35
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	25	20	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	25	10	15
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	15	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	65	30	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	65	35	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	860	515	345
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	265	160	100
Akan	110	65	45	0	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	15	10
Chadian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	0	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	80	55	25
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	80	40	40
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	40	25	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	35	20	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	110	75	40
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	15	0
Berber	890	475	415	10	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	20	20	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	25	10	15
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	45	25	25
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	145	95	50
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	15	10	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	10	10
South African	1,090	525	565	70	60	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	355	205	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	325	175	150
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	4,510	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	980	520	460
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	45	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	205	110	100
Armenian	1,470	750	715	30	20	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	200	105	95
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	10	10
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	260	125	135
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	80	40	40
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	55	35	15
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	50	20	30
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	10	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,055	585	470
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	105	70	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	700	370	325
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	40	30	15
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	85	55	30
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	20	15	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	35	10	25
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	70	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	590	295	295	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	970	485	485
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	460	185	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	55	30	30
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	405	215	190
Karen	285	150	130	275	125	155
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	185	105	85
Laotian	675	310	365	10	10	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	60	35	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	10
Thai	640	210	430	15	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	35	25	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	170	85	85
Australian	1,265	585	685	70	40	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	55	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	45	20	25
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	45,875	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	16,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,955	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	62,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	6,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	25,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	15,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	14,270	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	11,245	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	11,415	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	9,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	18,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	62,115	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	23,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	21,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	8,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	6,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,605	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	58,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	39,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	23,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	64,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,940	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	8,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	9,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	12,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	14,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	61,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	49,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	11,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	45,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	220,208	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	241,907	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	16,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	125,045	61,645	63,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	28,685	14,495	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	31,835	15,270	16,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	64,520	31,875	32,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	10,870	8,760	2,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	4,765	3,380	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	6,105	5,380	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	29,325	12,595	16,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,425	1,100	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	21,895	9,420	12,480
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	15,800	6,455	9,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,440	605	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	640	370	275
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,245	1,520	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	770	475	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	79,860	39,425	40,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	12,090	6,520	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	19,590	9,650	9,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	48,180	23,255	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	7,155	5,865	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	3,035	2,200	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	4,120	3,660	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	22,525	9,635	12,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,600	715	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	16,895	7,040	9,855
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	12,090	4,855	7,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,085	440	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	470	245	225
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,650	1,140	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	600	355	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	125,045	61,645	63,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	60,525	29,765	30,750
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	5,145	1,275	3,870
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	5,145	1,275	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,545	835	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	390	295	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,160	535	620
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,555	1,100	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	100	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	800	270	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	735	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	105	55	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	245	160	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	455	310	145
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	6,250	1,800	4,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	225	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,690	190	1,495
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	660	235	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	255	25	230
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,330	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,965	895	1,070
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,460	3,725	7,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	2,315	435	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,120	3,285	5,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,060	1,170	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	925	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	340	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	655	470	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,285	710	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	925	615	310
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	250	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	15,780	14,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	335	240	95
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,710	1,505	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	3,440	3,110	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,275	3,240	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	4,610	4,525	80
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	2,410	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,765	1,315	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,415	1,090	320
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	11,845	2,170	9,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	935	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	10,720	1,595	9,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	190	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,835	2,830	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,125	575	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,235	905	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	1,465	1,340	120
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	79,860	39,420	40,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	31,675	16,165	15,515
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	3,640	835	2,800
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	3,640	840	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,120	595	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	275	185	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	845	405	445
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,825	760	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	560	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	195	125	70
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	310	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,900	1,320	3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	120	15	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,360	175	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	575	180	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	215	30	190
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,455	620	835
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	9,015	2,845	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,935	350	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,050	2,500	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	755	395	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	240	105	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,050	595	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	780	520	260
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	11,220	10,560	660
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	270	185	85
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,240	1,085	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,545	2,290	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,280	2,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	3,275	3,210	65
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,605	1,540	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,390	995	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	8,750	1,670	7,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	700	340	365
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	7,900	1,255	6,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,710	2,200	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,540	405	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	980	690	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,180	1,085	90
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	125,045	61,650	63,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	60,520	29,770	30,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	64,520	31,875	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	60,850	29,945	30,900
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	56,825	27,985	28,840
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	4,025	1,965	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,675	1,930	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,260	665	600
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	160	45	120
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	425	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	85	55	30
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	20	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,465	785	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	79,855	39,425	40,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	31,680	16,165	15,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	48,180	23,255	24,925
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	45,980	22,165	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	43,040	20,755	22,285
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,945	1,410	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,195	1,090	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	725	335	380
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	135	40	95
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	145	80	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	175	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	80	50	30
France	1,655	810	850	30	15	15
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	125,045	61,645	63,395
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	74,930	38,495	36,430
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	68,605	34,570	34,035
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,315	3,925	2,395
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	50,120	23,145	26,975
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	59.9	62.4	57.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.9	56.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.4	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	125,045	61,645	63,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	45,670	20,935	24,735
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	79,375	40,710	38,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	38,375	21,010	17,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	41,000	19,700	21,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	74,925	38,495	36,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,415	860	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	73,510	37,635	35,875
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	67,730	34,100	33,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,775	3,540	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	74,925	38,495	36,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,420	860	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	73,505	37,635	35,875
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,260	3,680	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,160	2,565	7,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,215	3,460	750
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	6,795	1,370	5,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	10,670	3,330	7,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,540	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	17,365	7,175	10,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	12,430	11,765	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,110	1,865	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,960	1,785	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	74,925	38,495	36,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,415	860	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	73,510	37,635	35,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,685	1,290	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,790	1,620	170
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	805	685	120
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,745	5,110	635
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,695	1,325	370
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,665	4,065	4,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,830	3,000	835
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,340	800	540
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,525	485	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	900	530	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,480	1,895	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,260	1,310	950
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	6,750	2,055	4,690
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	12,645	2,415	10,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,350	650	695
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,620	2,060	3,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,155	1,525	1,630
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	6,255	3,445	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	68,610	34,575	34,035
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,740	1,155	1,585
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,580	5,695	1,890
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	58,150	27,635	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	58,150	27,635	30,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	47,130	21,670	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,610	4,970	4,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,115	780	340
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	295	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	65,735	33,330	32,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	53,905	27,655	26,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,025	1,750	2,270
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,210	980	1,230
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	3,945	1,785	2,165
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	680	495	185
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	965	665	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	65,730	33,325	32,405
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	30,960	14,375	16,580
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	24,755	12,865	11,895
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	6,235	3,540	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,475	815	660
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,310	1,735	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	65,735	33,330	32,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,055	2,320	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,430	5,065	3,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	17,145	9,870	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	18,980	7,110	11,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,365	3,005	4,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	10,760	5,970	4,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	81,680	41,795	39,880
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	81,085	41,530	39,555
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	80,425	41,185	39,235
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	79,770	40,950	38,820
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	650	235	420
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	660	345	320
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	595	315	280
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	595	315	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	570	300	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	425	230	195
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	70	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	590	265	330
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	245	115	130
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	340	150	195
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	81,680	41,790	39,885
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	77,185	39,660	37,530
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	920	400	520
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,735	850	880
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,790	870	920
Aboriginal	130	45	80	1,275	595	680
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	515	275	235
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	147,540	73,240	74,305
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	131,035	65,165	65,870
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	16,505	8,070	8,435
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	10,950	5,360	5,590
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,555	2,710	2,840
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,105	2,515	2,595
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,150	2,005	2,150
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	955	515	435
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	445	190	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	141,250	70,015	71,235
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	97,500	48,480	49,020
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	43,750	21,540	22,210
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	28,590	13,885	14,700
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	15,165	7,650	7,510
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	13,555	6,840	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,010	5,460	5,550
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,540	1,380	1,160
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,610	810	800