Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Portage--Lisgar Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	97,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	91,019	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	35,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	33,877	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	12,509.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	97,355	48,550	48,805
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	22,765	11,730	11,030
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	7,770	4,000	3,765
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,740	3,995	3,745
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,255	3,735	3,520
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	60,515	30,420	30,095
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,210	3,815	3,400
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,270	3,290	2,980
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,870	2,915	2,955
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,970	2,965	3,005
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,680	2,765	2,915
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,635	2,815	2,815
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,700	2,835	2,865
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,455	3,185	3,275
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,390	3,180	3,210
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,325	2,650	2,685
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,070	6,405	7,670
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,340	2,180	2,160
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,230	1,540	1,685
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,595	1,200	1,395
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,745	765	975
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,165	710	1,450
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,270	450	820
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	670	205	465
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	190	45	145
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	23.4	24.2	22.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.2	62.7	61.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.2	36.1	38.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	35.5	34.3	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,810	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	91,545	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	74,590	36,820	37,770
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	47,445	23,755	23,690
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	43,060	21,575	21,485
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,385	2,180	2,205
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	27,145	13,065	14,085
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	18,990	10,495	8,495
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,410	635	775
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,600	1,150	1,450
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,145	780	3,365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,465	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,385	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	4,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,505	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	20,310	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,965	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,975	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,375	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	11,120	5,370	5,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	24,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	8,810	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	8,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	96,220	48,090	48,130
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	87,525	43,965	43,565
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	75	30	40
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	6,885	3,250	3,635
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,735	840	890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	96,220	48,090	48,130
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	91,105	45,525	45,585
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	3,285	1,685	1,600
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,700	825	875
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,350	1,710	1,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	96,220	48,090	48,125
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	94,650	47,330	47,320
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	68,070	34,180	33,890
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	64,585	32,410	32,175
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	3,480	1,775	1,710
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	26,585	13,150	13,430
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	380	155	225
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	335	130	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	300	120	185
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	295	115	180
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	26,210	12,995	13,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	175	100	75
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	160	90	75
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	135	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	670	335	335
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	15	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	595	300	295
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	90	45	45
Kannada	225	115	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	65	35	30
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	15	10	5
Telugu	485	270	220	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	24,830	12,290	12,545
Albanian	660	325	335	10	5	5
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,140	1,080	1,065
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,135	1,075	1,060
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	20	10	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	75	40	35
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,600	825	780
Serbian	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	395	180	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	21,820	10,760	11,065
Afrikaans	160	80	85	45	25	20
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	355	180	180
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	21,300	10,500	10,800
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	70	25	45
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	15	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	310	170	140
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	35	25	15
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	20	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	180	95	90
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	50	25	20
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	30	15	15
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	490	245	245
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	45	25	15
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	55	25	30
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	20	5	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	380	190	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	80	45	35
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	25	10	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	15	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	155	75	85
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	145	65	80
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	45	25	20
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	70	25	40
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	15	10	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	15	10	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	20	15
Lao	345	155	190	25	15	15
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	30	15	15
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,565	755	805
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	260	125	135
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	96,220	48,090	48,130
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	92,975	46,540	46,435
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	79,890	40,015	39,875
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	78,460	39,295	39,160
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,430	720	710
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	13,085	6,525	6,560
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	13,025	6,500	6,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	135	85	55
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	10	5	5	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	125	75	50
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	355	205	155
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	335	190	145
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	55	30	25
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	30	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	10	10	5
Telugu	195	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	12,235	6,065	6,165
Albanian	295	140	155	5	0	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,115	575	540
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,110	575	535
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	10	5
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	15	10	5
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	970	505	470
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	10,555	5,195	5,360
Afrikaans	35	20	20	25	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	10,055	4,935	5,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	205	195
Greek	625	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	255	135	120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	235	125	105
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	25	15	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	150	75	70
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	35	20	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	20	5	15
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	300	160	140
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	30	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	20	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	10	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	100	50	55
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	85	35	45
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	25	15	10
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	45	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	15	10	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	15	10	10
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,245	1,550	1,695
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	180	85	95
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,035	1,445	1,590
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	96,215	48,090	48,130
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	80,670	40,345	40,325
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,405	3,210	3,200
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,520	750	770
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,430	3,685	3,740
Aboriginal	405	150	255	400	185	215
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	7,025	3,500	3,525
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	165	85	80
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	70,235	34,850	35,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	67,175	33,365	33,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,344	41,373	26,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	67,185	33,365	33,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,738	36,032	24,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	61,605	31,750	29,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,359	39,429	23,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	47,395	20,780	26,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,102	2,055	6,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	52,425	28,215	24,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,948	39,225	24,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	70,220	34,775	35,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	67,010	33,085	33,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	40,917	48,492	33,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	67,015	33,090	33,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,229	39,738	28,855
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	61,595	31,505	30,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	38,934	46,762	30,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	47,330	20,560	26,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,258	6,383	7,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	52,435	28,010	24,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,454	45,624	30,231
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	70,215	34,775	35,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	26,255	16,590	9,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,143	49,319	40,148
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,566	58,198	45,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.5	91.8	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.5	78.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.5	8.2	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	70,240	34,850	35,390
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,065	1,485	1,575
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	67,175	33,365	33,810
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	8,945	3,465	5,475
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	11,285	3,950	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,160	3,995	6,160
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,325	4,555	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,560	4,960	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,705	3,595	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,825	2,475	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,885	1,920	965
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,050	1,285	770
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,235	805	430
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,200	2,355	845
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,260	1,630	630
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	940	725	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	70,235	34,850	35,390
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,055	1,480	1,570
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	67,185	33,365	33,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,240	3,545	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	12,120	4,340	7,780
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,545	5,175	7,365
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,600	6,260	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,410	5,220	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,120	3,325	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,470	2,195	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,840	1,195	645
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,840	2,110	730
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	980	705	270
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	580	430	150
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,275	965	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	70,235	34,845	35,390
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	17,810	6,630	11,180
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	52,430	28,220	24,210
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.6	81.0	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,450	2,795	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,300	1,795	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,205	3,105	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,790	2,930	3,865
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,060	3,770	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,240	3,860	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,200	2,865	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,885	1,960	925
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,215	1,525	690
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,075	3,615	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,690	1,070	615
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	990	665	325
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,395	1,880	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	58,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	8,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	32,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	80,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	69,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	80,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	67,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	39,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	33,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	25,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	94,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	78,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	25,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	79,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	69,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	93,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	80,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	46,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	25,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	93,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	78,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	85,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	109,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	90,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	58,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,560	4,615	4,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,674	36,224	28,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,519	31,364	26,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,550	4,545	5,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	38,138	41,341	35,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,543	34,481	30,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,545	45,850	45,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	55,635	27,340	28,295
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,625	4,270	4,355
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	13,155	6,150	7,005
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,435	6,095	6,335
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,960	5,490	5,465
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,460	5,335	5,125
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	35,915	18,510	17,400
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,055	4,675	4,380
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,590	4,420	4,170
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	7,525	3,875	3,650
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,345	3,260	3,090
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,400	2,280	2,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	89,735	44,920	44,810
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	24,795	12,860	11,935
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,450	4,380	4,065
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	52,350	26,190	26,160
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	12,590	5,875	6,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,340	6,775	7,565
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,645	2,920	2,720
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,315	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,570	3,090	3,485
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,130	760	1,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.0	15.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	27.4	27.5	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.6	11.8	13.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	16.9	12.9	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	3,990	1,995	2,000
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,255	665	595
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,505	1,225	1,285
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	230	105	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.0	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.8	4.7	4.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,720
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	90,030	45,070	44,960
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	89,960	45,045	44,915
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	6,850	3,330	3,520
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	26,145	12,955	13,195
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	710	325	380
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	635	280	355
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	20	0	20
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	55	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	570	250	320
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	555	245	310
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	25,440	12,625	12,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	280	180	95
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	15	15	0
Bilen	90	55	35	15	15	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	275	180	100
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	200	125	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	55	35	20
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	890	450	435
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	50	35	15
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	865	440	430
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	140	85	55
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	85	55	30
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	15	10	10
Telugu	795	420	375	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	23,710	11,710	12,005
Albanian	785	385	410	15	10	10
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,850	1,400	1,455
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,850	1,395	1,455
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	20	10	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	20	15	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	90	65	25
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	2,435	1,210	1,225
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	520	230	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	21,115	10,420	10,695
Afrikaans	405	200	205	85	40	40
Danish	425	195	235	20	10	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	380	195	185
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	19,800	9,740	10,060
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	10	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	30	10	20
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,970	1,000	970
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	375	180	190
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	15	10	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	205	110	95
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	160	75	90
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	55	20	35
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	25	15	10
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,560	925	635
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	40	20	15
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	110	45	60
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	0	0	0
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,430	860	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	125	80	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	15	10	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	40	25	15
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	140	45	100
American Sign Language	875	305	570	65	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	70	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	90	40	50
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	90	40	50
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	30	15	15
Hakka	265	125	140	0	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	30	10	20
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	15	25
Lao	460	200	255	25	10	15
Thai	610	230	385	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	35	25	10
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	20	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,550	45,825	45,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	84,860	42,420	42,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	24,000	12,470	11,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	60,865	29,945	30,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	6,685	3,410	3,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	77,505	38,725	38,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	13,250	6,650	6,595
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,610	1,255	1,365
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,085	570	515
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,600	830	775
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	5,115	2,515	2,605
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,900	980	925
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,215	1,535	1,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,835	1,485	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	795	445	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	13,250	6,650	6,600
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,270	1,185	1,085
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,760	1,900	1,860
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,420	1,180	1,235
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,845	1,875	1,970
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	955	505	445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	13,250	6,650	6,600
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	6,050	2,990	3,055
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	15	10	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	10	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	30	20	15
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	20	10	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	4,355	2,210	2,145
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	620	225	395
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	955	495	465
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,455	2,260	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	10
Croatia	800	385	420	10	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	105	60	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,020	1,000	1,015
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	25	15	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	10	10	10
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	265	140	125
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	50	30	15
Portugal	1,965	995	970	35	10	20
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,025	510	520
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	260	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	405	205	200
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	225	135	90
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	290	180	105
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	15	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	35	25	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	20	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	40	30	15
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	90	65	25
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,440	1,195	1,245
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	10	10	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	300	150	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	25	15	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	0	10
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	60	35	25
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	25	20	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	25	10	15
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	760	380	385
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	70	50	20
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,060	490	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,830	1,485	1,350
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	835	385	450
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	10	10	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	510	240	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	125	55	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	160	70	90
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	670	360	305
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	240	115	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	220	110	110
Ukraine	215	105	110	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	85	70	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	105	75	30
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	15	10	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	30	15	15
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,215	665	555
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	170	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	10	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	35	20	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	20	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	485	275	205
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	70	50	20
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	385	185	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	14,820	7,475	7,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	15,635	7,595	8,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	61,090	30,755	30,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	10,845	5,510	5,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	7,300	3,745	3,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,980	1,505	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,325	2,245	3,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,885	1,370	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	560	365	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	95	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	10,475	5,030	5,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	10,330	4,975	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	5,145	2,435	2,710
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	5,155	2,520	2,635
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	95	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	81,070	40,795	40,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	4,910	2,340	2,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	86,635	43,485	43,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	91,545	45,820	45,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	4,440	2,225	2,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	4,355	2,195	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	3,370	1,665	1,700
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	975	520	455
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,650	3,085	3,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	6,360	2,955	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,890	870	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	4,450	2,085	2,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	285	125	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	80,455	40,515	39,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,950	1,610	1,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	555	285	270
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	175	80	90
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	430	295	130
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	930	475	455
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	220	105	115
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	160	105	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	45	25	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	75	35	40
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	160	85	70
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	55	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	80	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	88,595	44,215	44,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	91,545	45,825	45,720
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	11,090	5,305	5,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,625	2,695	2,935
Inuit	1,500	675	830	35	15	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	5,800	2,760	3,040
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	25,930	13,010	12,920
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	10	0	10
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	740	330	410
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	25,485	12,815	12,670
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	70,590	34,985	35,600
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	26,495	12,930	13,565
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	16,135	7,875	8,255
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	9,735	4,555	5,180
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	13,245	6,250	6,995
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	810	345	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	815	375	440
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,060	4,965	5,095
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	20	10	15
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	10,065	4,965	5,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	38,395	19,075	19,320
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	650	350	300
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	2,755	1,405	1,355
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	8,755	4,340	4,420
Flemish	395	210	190	100	80	20
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	29,800	14,705	15,095
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	885	445	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,885	1,885	2,005
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	355	170	190
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	150	80	70
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,310	665	645
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,195	560	635
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,020	470	545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	22,075	10,955	11,120
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	85	35	50
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	330	135	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	125	95	30
Estonian	945	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	380	190	190
Latvian	1,065	455	615	20	0	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	40	25	20
Moldovan	380	155	220	35	20	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,320	1,585	1,735
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	165	80	80
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	12,530	6,395	6,130
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	65	40	20
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	8,230	4,005	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	65	35	30
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,475	685	790
Albanian	1,070	525	550	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	15	10	15
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	65	35	30
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	100	45	55
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	645	330	315
Kosovar	55	30	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	20	15	0
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	205	75	130
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	25	10	15
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	0	10	0
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	455	205	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	430	220	210
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	220	110	105
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	295	175	125
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	0	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	45	20	25
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	45	30	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	70	55	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	60	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	60	45	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	5,450	2,835	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	25	0	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	10	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	70	40	25
Bolivian	145	75	65	110	75	35
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	25	10	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	25	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	15	15	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	10	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	15	10	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	15	10	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	15
Maya	315	160	155	15	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	5,015	2,610	2,410
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	210	80	125
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	20	10	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	35	25	15
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	40	25	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	525	315	210
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	110	75	35
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	15	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	10	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	80	55	25
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	100	65	30
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	40	30	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	15	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	20	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	150	80	70
Afrikaner	50	25	25	30	10	20
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	15	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	25	15	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	10	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	10	10
South African	1,090	525	565	20	10	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	15	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	165	90	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	130	70	55
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	2,700	1,415	1,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	600	330	270
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	115	80	35
Armenian	1,470	750	715	25	10	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	60	50	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	20	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	180	85	95
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	55	30	20
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	0	0
Tajik	95	50	50	10	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	110	60	55
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	10	0	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	10	20
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	615	320	295
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	15	10	15
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	515	280	240
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	55	20	35
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	30	10	20
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,495	775	725
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	205	100	105
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,005	525	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	25	10	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	65	30	35
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	165	85	75
Laotian	675	310	365	20	10	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	10
Thai	640	210	430	20	10	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	25	15	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	55	35	20
Australian	1,265	585	685	25	15	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	15	15	0
Fijian	55	20	35	15	15	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	26,355	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	7,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	11,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,085	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,790	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,995	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	33,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	32,615	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	7,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	10,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,115	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	31,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	12,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	6,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	31,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	26,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	4,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	24,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	230,088	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	258,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	6,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,220	34,775	35,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	21,630	11,780	9,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	20,675	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	27,910	12,960	14,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,585	3,920	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,655	1,575	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,935	2,345	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	11,545	4,270	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,390	1,195	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	8,395	3,570	4,830
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	6,190	2,555	3,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	875	345	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	205	105	95
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,005	490	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	44,730	22,200	22,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	9,900	5,825	4,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	13,555	6,540	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	21,280	9,840	11,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,050	2,875	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,820	1,095	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,230	1,780	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	8,770	3,325	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,620	860	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	6,840	2,780	4,055
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,065	2,025	3,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	675	250	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	185	85	100
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	815	360	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,305	21,815	20,485
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,255	805	2,450
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,260	810	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	555	255	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	415	140	280
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,295	610	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	105	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	295	100	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	560	295	260
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,950	470	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	90	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	765	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	280	50	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	50	25	20
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	295	90	200
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	450	220	225
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	4,605	1,530	3,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	410	80	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,180	1,440	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	455	215	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	180	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	160	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	515	275	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	410	260	145
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	45	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	5,655	5,390	265
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	65	50	15
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	505	425	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	845	760	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,450	1,440	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,145	2,090	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	2,175	1,745	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	2,085	1,685	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	85	60	30
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,710	795	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	235	120	115
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,430	650	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,735	860	880
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,080	235	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	285	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	350	345	10
Other	70	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	44,735	22,200	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,455	12,365	11,085
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,220	565	1,655
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,225	560	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	395	160	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	85	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	305	100	205
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	910	420	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	185	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	405	215	190
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	100	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,610	355	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	620	20	605
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	230	35	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	15	25
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	235	65	170
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	370	185	190
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	3,665	1,255	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	370	70	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,285	1,175	2,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	345	150	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	160	60	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	120	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	45	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	440	235	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	355	225	130
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	45	0	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,410	4,175	225
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	40	25	10
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	655	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,110	1,095	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,635	1,585	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	515	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,700	1,315	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,625	1,265	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	80	50	25
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,295	575	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	185	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,075	470	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,300	630	670
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	795	155	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	230	205	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	265	260	0
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,305	21,820	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	27,915	12,960	14,950
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	24,710	11,305	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	21,760	9,745	12,015
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,945	1,555	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,205	1,660	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	525	280	245
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	450	190	260
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	140	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	25	10	20
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	10	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,840	995	840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	44,735	22,205	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,455	12,365	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	21,280	9,840	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	18,470	8,415	10,050
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	16,265	7,295	8,965
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,200	1,120	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,815	1,420	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	380	165	210
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	435	190	240
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	185	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	25	10	20
France	1,655	810	850	20	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,675	900	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	70,215	34,775	35,440
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	47,745	26,405	21,340
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	45,125	24,920	20,200
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,620	1,480	1,135
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	22,475	8,375	14,100
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.0	75.9	60.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	64.3	71.7	57.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.5	5.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,220	34,780	35,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	19,615	7,230	12,385
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	50,600	27,545	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	27,005	17,055	9,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	23,595	10,490	13,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.2	44.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	47,740	26,400	21,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	550	230	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	47,190	26,175	21,015
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	39,830	21,225	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,360	4,945	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	47,740	26,400	21,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	555	230	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	47,190	26,175	21,015
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,560	4,710	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	5,530	1,470	4,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,565	1,240	320
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,580	500	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,255	1,490	3,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	705	285	415
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	8,915	3,325	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,300	8,805	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,470	1,860	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,315	2,485	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	47,740	26,405	21,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	555	230	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	47,190	26,175	21,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	5,680	4,170	1,515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	105	105	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	330	255	75
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,035	3,615	425
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,925	4,610	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,780	1,410	365
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,725	2,315	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,335	1,980	355
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	435	220	220
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,385	495	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	365	210	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,405	645	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,125	670	450
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,645	1,035	2,615
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,210	880	5,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	570	255	315
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,435	715	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,250	1,240	1,020
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,415	1,345	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	45,120	24,920	20,205
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	5,260	3,100	2,160
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	165	130	40
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,135	4,240	895
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	34,555	17,450	17,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	34,560	17,450	17,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	16,605	8,170	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,075	5,695	5,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	6,725	3,475	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	155	105	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	39,695	21,690	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	33,690	18,625	15,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,365	1,190	1,175
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	245	145	100
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,340	1,000	1,340
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	675	505	170
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	380	215	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	39,700	21,690	18,005
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	21,400	11,195	10,200
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	10,580	5,830	4,750
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,110	2,340	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,760	1,000	765
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,845	1,330	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	39,700	21,685	18,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,110	1,555	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,835	6,070	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,995	7,305	4,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,225	3,575	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,725	935	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,800	2,255	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	51,920	28,135	23,785
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	51,295	27,795	23,495
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	50,535	27,345	23,185
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	49,970	27,115	22,850
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	565	230	330
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	760	450	310
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	755	445	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	725	435	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	75	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	75	40	30
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	630	380	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	385	230	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	145	90
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	625	335	285
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	185	65	125
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	440	270	165
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	51,915	28,135	23,785
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	47,055	25,415	21,640
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	770	400	370
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	995	465	535
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,060	1,840	1,225
Aboriginal	130	45	80	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,990	1,805	1,180
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	90,240	45,225	45,015
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	79,015	39,740	39,280
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,225	5,485	5,735
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,585	2,790	2,795
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,635	2,700	2,940
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,875	2,295	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,125	1,920	2,205
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	755	375	380
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	760	405	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	84,340	42,155	42,180
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	53,660	26,955	26,700
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	30,675	15,195	15,480
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	13,650	6,860	6,795
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	17,025	8,340	8,690
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	14,055	6,735	7,315
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,795	5,585	6,220
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,250	1,150	1,100
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,975	1,605	1,370