Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	85,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	41,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	37,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	3,021.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	28.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	85,945	43,090	42,855
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	14,605	7,465	7,135
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,375	2,755	2,620
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,820	2,450	2,365
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,410	2,260	2,150
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	61,235	31,360	29,880
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,775	2,435	2,340
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,620	3,210	3,405
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,170	4,090	4,075
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,865	4,015	3,850
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,735	3,445	3,285
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,675	2,950	2,725
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,590	2,895	2,690
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,960	3,185	2,775
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	5,390	2,825	2,560
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	4,460	2,295	2,170
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,110	4,270	5,845
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,540	1,715	1,820
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,220	1,020	1,200
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,580	635	945
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,210	450	755
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,560	445	1,120
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	915	315	600
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	480	105	375
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	135	25	110
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	71.2	72.8	69.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	11.8	9.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.0	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	35.6	35.4	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	37,175	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	15,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	9,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	37,180	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	15,530	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	10,245	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,510	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	82,675	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	71,345	35,630	35,720
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	30,630	15,415	15,220
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	23,485	11,830	11,650
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,150	3,585	3,565
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	40,715	20,210	20,500
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	29,325	15,890	13,435
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,360	1,120	1,235
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,365	2,410	2,955
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,670	790	2,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	10,015	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,260	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	19,880	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	14,545	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	10,970	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,380	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	14,545	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	6,800	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	7,750	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,785	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	24,245	12,930	11,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	37,180	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	18,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	11,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	18,100	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	15,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	83,940	42,070	41,875
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	75,080	37,945	37,135
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	155	75	85
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	6,395	3,050	3,345
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,305	1,000	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	83,940	42,070	41,875
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	79,835	40,120	39,715
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,445	750	690
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	410	220	195
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,250	970	1,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,650	865	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	79,860	40,065	39,795
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	52,360	26,850	25,505
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	50,965	26,120	24,845
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,390	735	660
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	27,505	13,215	14,290
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	1,205	465	740
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	1,155	445	710
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	425	160	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	85	35	50
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	310	115	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	730	290	440
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	470	200	275
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	255	90	165
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	26,300	12,750	13,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	3,565	1,880	1,685
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,060	535	530
Bilen	50	25	25	80	50	35
Oromo	215	120	95	165	90	80
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	810	390	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,485	1,335	1,150
Amharic	1,455	680	770	630	320	305
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	855	485	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	20	10	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	980	520	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	940	460	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	100	45	55
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	845	415	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	11,590	5,380	6,210
Bikol	30	15	15	30	10	15
Cebuano	370	120	245	235	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	100	45	55
Ilocano	575	225	345	265	120	150
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	105	55	50
Pangasinan	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	10,750	5,000	5,750
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	15	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	160	90	70
Kannada	225	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	55	30	25
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	40	30	15
Telugu	485	270	220	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	6,295	3,135	3,155
Albanian	660	325	335	15	5	10
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,040	485	555
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,025	475	550
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	20	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	50	30	20
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	220	110	110
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	240	115	125
Serbian	1,705	810	890	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	375	145	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,190	520	675
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	15	5	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	90	50	40
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,030	440	595
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	15
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,585	880	705
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,325	735	590
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	170	100	70
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	80	45	35
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	215	130	90
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Marathi	290	150	140	15	15	5
Nepali	925	440	485	325	160	165
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	310	170	135
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	30	15	15
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	180	100	75
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	245	135	110
Kurdish	655	335	315	25	15	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,380	1,210	1,170
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	210	110	100
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,385	680	710
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	35	15	20
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	750	400	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	620	320	300
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	15	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	50	25	25
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	240	120	120
Wolof	80	35	45	10	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	115	65	45
Dinka	90	45	45	70	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	45	35	15
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	20	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,120	1,000	1,120
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,775	825	950
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	940	410	525
Hakka	155	65	90	15	10	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	635	315	325
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	340	170	170
Burmese	225	120	110	60	40	25
Karenic languages	325	155	165	245	125	125
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	230	115	115
Lao	345	155	190	165	90	75
Thai	345	90	255	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	90	45	45
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	20	15	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	15	15	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,080	2,000	2,080
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	315	170	145
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	60	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	75,345	37,905	37,445
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	59,905	30,505	29,390
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	59,350	30,230	29,120
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	550	280	270
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	15,445	7,395	8,050
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	345	145	195
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	335	145	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	105	40	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	85	30	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	235	105	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	135	60	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	15,105	7,250	7,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,560	1,290	1,270
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	780	365	415
Bilen	30	15	10	75	40	35
Oromo	130	70	60	100	45	55
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	595	270	325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,780	925	855
Amharic	845	400	445	425	210	210
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	655	355	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	695	350	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	735	370	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	55	25	30
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	680	345	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	6,495	3,055	3,440
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	40	15	20
Ilocano	230	105	120	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	6,240	2,935	3,305
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	85	40	40
Kannada	75	45	35	10	10	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	40	20	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	5	10
Telugu	195	105	90	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,810	1,365	1,445
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	275	130	145
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	270	130	145
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	10
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	10
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	45	25	25
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	115	50	65
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	100	40	60
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	45	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	915	485	430
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	90	50	40
Gujarati	605	310	300	40	25	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	140	80	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	0
Nepali	730	360	375	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	225	120	100
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	20	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	115	60	60
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	160	75	85
Kurdish	370	195	175	20	10	5
Pashto	645	310	335	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,315	610	705
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	90	35	55
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	865	405	460
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	0	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	355	170	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	290	145	140
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	65	20	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	30	20	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	145	70	80
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	45	20	25
Dinka	25	15	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,610	745	865
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,325	600	720
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	745	320	425
Hakka	50	15	30	10	10	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	445	210	230
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	285	140	145
Burmese	145	65	80	45	25	20
Karenic languages	250	120	130	215	110	105
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	115	55	65
Lao	165	70	95	80	40	40
Thai	95	30	65	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	25	20	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	8,595	4,160	4,430
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	165	90	80
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	8,235	3,965	4,265
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	83,940	42,065	41,875
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	68,625	34,665	33,960
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,800	3,265	3,535
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	915	440	475
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,280	3,535	3,745
Aboriginal	405	150	255	815	310	500
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	6,465	3,225	3,245
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	35	15	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	195	110	90
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	68,185	33,825	34,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	64,475	31,955	32,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	27,465	29,870	25,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	64,480	31,955	32,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	25,225	26,928	23,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	54,015	27,550	26,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,045	31,249	24,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,285	25,165	28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,088	1,117	4,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	47,665	24,925	22,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	29,338	32,018	26,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	68,040	33,730	34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	64,195	31,745	32,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	33,542	36,171	30,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	64,195	31,750	32,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	28,799	30,440	27,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	53,825	27,380	26,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	33,790	37,398	30,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	53,005	24,915	28,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,310	4,991	7,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	47,590	24,785	22,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	34,303	37,522	30,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	68,040	33,735	34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	21,215	11,805	9,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	41,379	43,911	38,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	47,958	51,312	43,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.5	89.2	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.0	81.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.5	10.8	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,710	1,870	1,840
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	64,475	31,955	32,525
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,075	5,495	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	12,695	5,610	7,085
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,175	4,955	6,215
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,740	4,765	4,970
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,325	3,755	3,570
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,510	2,600	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	2,825	1,640	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,750	1,045	700
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,215	710	505
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	685	390	295
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	1,480	980	505
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,100	715	380
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	385	260	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	68,185	33,825	34,360
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,705	1,870	1,835
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	64,480	31,955	32,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,155	5,520	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,655	6,115	7,540
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,655	6,245	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,290	5,710	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,795	3,700	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	3,645	2,120	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,000	1,130	865
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	995	555	440
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	1,290	860	430
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	490	325	170
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	280	185	90
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	520	355	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	20,515	8,895	11,625
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	47,665	24,925	22,740
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.9	73.7	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	5,265	2,505	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,770	1,715	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,255	3,445	3,805
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,115	3,940	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,610	4,055	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,570	3,070	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,655	2,255	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,220	1,330	890
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,440	875	560
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	2,775	1,735	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,060	620	440
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	555	325	230
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,155	795	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	46,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	41,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	15,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	28,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	26,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	63,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	57,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	49,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	15,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	35,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	30,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	74,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	63,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	5,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	63,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	56,732	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	63,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	56,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	79,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	70,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	40,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	38,674	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	74,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	63,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	61,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	7,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	78,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	48,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	43,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	20,720	11,310	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	26,719	27,435	25,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	24,625	24,926	24,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	20,610	11,095	9,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	33,055	33,592	32,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	28,336	28,536	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,675	41,225	41,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	60,360	29,700	30,665
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	17,300	8,640	8,665
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	13,240	6,245	6,990
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	11,270	5,515	5,755
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,865	4,940	4,920
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,685	4,350	4,330
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	22,315	11,530	10,780
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	7,270	3,795	3,480
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	5,745	2,940	2,805
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	4,450	2,290	2,155
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	3,085	1,550	1,535
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	1,760	945	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,670	41,225	41,445
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	17,215	8,820	8,395
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,290	3,230	3,060
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	56,560	28,625	27,940
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	8,900	3,785	5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	23,895	11,605	12,285
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	7,055	3,625	3,430
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,860	1,495	1,360
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	14,655	7,120	7,535
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,185	860	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	28.9	28.2	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	41.0	41.1	40.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	45.5	46.3	44.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	25.9	24.9	27.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	24.6	22.7	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	20,340	10,065	10,270
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	5,515	2,805	2,710
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,290	1,190	1,105
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	13,380	6,695	6,685
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,445	570	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	32.0	31.8	32.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	36.4	36.8	36.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	23.7	23.4	23.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	16.2	15.1	17.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,475	41,095	41,375
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	80,255	40,140	40,115
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	80,065	40,055	40,010
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	6,645	3,175	3,465
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	34,225	16,450	17,775
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	2,170	785	1,385
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	2,070	755	1,315
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	725	270	460
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	130	45	80
Woods Cree	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	500	170	330
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	1,400	515	885
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	960	360	595
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	440	160	285
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	0	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	35	0	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	30	0	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	32,080	15,675	16,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	4,320	2,360	1,960
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,490	785	710
Bilen	90	55	35	120	75	45
Oromo	380	170	210	190	105	80
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,170	580	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	15	15	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,055	1,710	1,345
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,060	595	465
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,285	745	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	165	95	65
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,125	630	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,160	610	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	105	65	45
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,050	545	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	14,435	6,695	7,740
Bikol	25	10	20	20	10	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	330	155	175
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	165	100	65
Ilocano	705	300	405	415	180	235
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	130	60	70
Pangasinan	55	20	35	45	30	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	14,205	6,575	7,620
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	10	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	145	100	45
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	65	55	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	85	50	35
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	165	90	75
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	55	15	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	65	45	20
Telugu	795	420	375	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	8,020	4,065	3,960
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,155	550	610
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	15
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,145	545	600
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	55	40	20
Czech	1,315	570	750	45	25	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	275	150	130
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	355	155	200
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	10	15
Slovak	910	380	530	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	475	205	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	20	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,595	675	915
Afrikaans	405	200	205	10	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	10	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	100	60	40
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,410	585	820
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	20	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,875	1,085	790
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,635	945	695
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	280	195	90
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	100	70	35
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	730	430	300
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	20	15	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	285	145	135
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	515	275	240
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	30	10	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	240	140	90
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	270	160	110
Kurdish	755	395	355	55	30	20
Pashto	1,400	755	645	55	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	205	130	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,380	1,740	1,640
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	290	150	140
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,620	825	790
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	40	25	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,495	770	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	180	80	105
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	350	155	200
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	25	20	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	40	30	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	160	85	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	20	0	15
Shona	175	60	115	20	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	380	185	190
Wolof	200	110	95	35	10	25
Yoruba	755	400	355	130	85	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	120	80	40
Dinka	190	85	105	90	55	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	30	25	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	210	65	145
American Sign Language	875	305	570	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,405	1,095	1,310
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,985	900	1,085
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,205	525	680
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	825	395	435
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	125	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	425	200	225
Burmese	305	145	160	80	55	30
Karenic languages	365	185	180	320	145	170
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	75	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	210	95	120
Lao	460	200	255	140	55	85
Thai	610	230	385	90	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	25	15	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	130	70	55
Estonian	245	115	130	15	10	10
Finnish	480	220	260	25	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	95	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,475	41,095	41,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	68,400	34,015	34,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	14,485	7,425	7,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	53,915	26,590	27,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	14,080	7,085	6,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	82,475	41,100	41,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	52,705	26,245	26,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	27,650	13,675	13,980
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,450	2,000	2,450
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,810	1,520	1,285
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,615	1,280	1,340
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	8,270	4,240	4,030
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	2,225	1,130	1,100
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,040	3,110	2,930
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	9,510	4,630	4,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,125	1,185	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	27,650	13,670	13,980
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,500	1,440	1,055
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	4,695	2,410	2,290
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,190	2,570	2,620
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	12,460	5,950	6,510
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,800	1,300	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	27,650	13,670	13,980
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,735	935	795
Brazil	990	445	545	35	20	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	40	15	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	195	120	70
Guyana	1,375	635	735	135	60	75
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	225	105	120
Mexico	1,290	540	755	65	35	35
Peru	820	365	455	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	175	105	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	500	285	210
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	350	180	165
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,250	1,595	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	30	10	20
Croatia	800	385	420	50	35	15
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	40	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	295	125	175
Greece	910	475	430	85	25	60
Hungary	825	425	405	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	35	20	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	155	95	65
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	65	35	30
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	200	90	110
Portugal	1,965	995	970	995	465	530
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	30	15	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	110	35	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	680	350	330
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	240	140	100
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	4,035	2,225	1,805
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	70	45	20
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	890	495	390
Kenya	1,065	540	525	210	95	115
Morocco	1,230	570	660	70	35	35
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	180	115	70
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	550	240	310
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,985	1,155	830
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	18,590	8,890	9,705
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	80	40	35
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	695	310	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	120	45	70
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	590	320	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	55	40	15
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	110	70	40
Japan	730	175	550	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	175	75	100
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	165	95	75
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	13,795	6,530	7,265
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	295	150	150
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	920	440	480
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,350	625	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	9,505	4,630	4,880
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	235	95	145
Brazil	135	75	65	30	15	15
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	30	10	20
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	25	15	15
Mexico	245	100	145	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	40	15	25
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	320	160	165
France	285	155	130	25	15	10
Germany	155	75	90	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	15	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	35	15	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	135	55	75
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	2,290	1,200	1,090
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	40	10	25
Egypt	785	415	360	45	30	15
Eritrea	245	115	135	555	315	240
Ethiopia	335	120	210	410	210	200
Morocco	170	75	95	35	15	20
Nigeria	380	170	215	125	70	60
Somalia	360	150	210	325	135	190
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	20	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	470	260	205
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	6,635	3,160	3,480
Afghanistan	530	270	265	15	15	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	275	115	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	385	220	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	30	20	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	55	35	15
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	75	35	45
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	75	25	55
Pakistan	635	355	290	110	55	55
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	4,880	2,325	2,555
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	100	40	60
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	280	135	140
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	25	10	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	250	95	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	15	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,475	41,100	41,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	30,235	15,040	15,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	13,595	6,715	6,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	38,650	19,345	19,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	23,725	11,915	11,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	13,005	6,540	6,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,735	2,935	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,265	3,605	3,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	5,500	2,515	2,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	5,155	2,825	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	60	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,475	41,100	41,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	15,265	7,055	8,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	14,965	6,860	8,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	9,235	4,105	5,130
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	5,685	2,740	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	230	140	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	67,210	34,040	33,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,475	41,095	41,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	8,760	3,875	4,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	73,715	37,220	36,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	82,475	41,095	41,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	6,770	2,990	3,780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	6,560	2,920	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	5,245	2,280	2,965
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,315	645	670
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	210	70	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	7,835	3,730	4,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	7,230	3,450	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,580	1,690	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,615	1,745	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	610	280	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	570	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	67,865	34,375	33,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,480	41,095	41,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	32,845	16,465	16,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,210	1,195	1,015
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,950	905	1,045
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	6,225	3,360	2,870
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	16,925	8,115	8,805
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	840	455	385
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	750	425	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,840	935	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	155	100	55
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	305	130	180
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	140	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	260	160	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,235	625	610
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	49,630	24,635	25,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,480	41,100	41,380
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	14,605	6,725	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	9,625	4,310	5,320
Inuit	1,500	675	830	85	40	45
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	5,715	2,725	2,985
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	11,590	5,870	5,715
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	40	25	15
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	585	285	305
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	11,120	5,630	5,485
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	40,715	20,320	20,390
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	22,295	11,135	11,160
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	25	15	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	12,240	5,880	6,355
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	8,830	4,300	4,530
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	10,765	5,510	5,260
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,145	555	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,380	650	725
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	7,555	3,705	3,850
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	7,545	3,705	3,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	12,620	6,160	6,460
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	555	245	315
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	700	370	325
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,280	1,185	1,095
Flemish	395	210	190	35	0	30
Frisian	70	45	30	15	15	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	10,210	4,940	5,270
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	325	180	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,115	2,135	1,980
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	555	330	220
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	280	150	135
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,390	735	655
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,040	485	560
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,070	555	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	145	70	70
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	12,345	6,100	6,245
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	20	15	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	25	25	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	275	135	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	85	55	30
Estonian	945	425	525	25	10	20
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	515	270	245
Latvian	1,065	455	615	115	35	80
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	100	50	45
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	20	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,920	2,015	1,900
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	395	220	175
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,320	1,010	1,315
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	65	30	35
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	7,420	3,680	3,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	80	25	60
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,875	2,295	2,575
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	25	10	20
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	150	70	75
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	285	120	165
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,030	500	530
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	25	15	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,875	945	935
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	45	25	20
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	20	0	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,525	700	825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	830	430	400
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	600	315	285
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,055	535	520
Antiguan	260	145	110	30	10	20
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	35	10	25
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	45	15	35
Dominican	690	305	385	10	10	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	555	280	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	210	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	105	65	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,275	690	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	70	50	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	40	25	15
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	145	60	80
Chilean	1,035	525	510	95	40	55
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	80	35	50
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	200	120	80
Hispanic	325	175	155	45	15	30
Honduran	290	90	195	20	15	0
Maya	315	160	155	20	15	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	210	120	90
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	25	30	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	40	35	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	25	0	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	200	110	95
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	110	55	50
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,860	3,190	2,675
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	835	455	375
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	20	15	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	10	10
Chadian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	220	100	120
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	45	30	15
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	10
Ibo	110	45	60	20	15	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	45	15	25
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	290	165	120
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	75	45	25
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	345	210	135	35	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	50	30	25
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	610	375	235
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	35	20	15
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	30	15	10
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	70	45	20
Libyan	1,220	625	595	15	10	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	110	65	40
Sudanese	850	425	425	345	205	140
Tunisian	635	325	310	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	3,740	1,985	1,760
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	60	45	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	65	40	30
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	60	30	30
Djiboutian	730	305	425	25	25	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,100	595	500
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	895	445	450
Harari	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	35	20	15
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	80	50	30
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	35	10	20
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,260	655	610
South African	1,090	525	565	50	25	20
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	165	115	50
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	25	0	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	85	40	45
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	765	425	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	105	55	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	660	375	285
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	25,720	12,610	13,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,105	625	480
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	245	150	100
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	0	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	110	75	30
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	120	85	35
Israeli	710	380	330	35	20	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	55	25	25
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	60	35	25
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	40	25	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	10	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	270	130	140
Tajik	95	50	50	10	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	15	0	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	70	35	40
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	40	25	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,295	1,270	1,025
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	145	110	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	40	30	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	95	45	50
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,575	845	725
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	10	0
Nepali	890	435	460	190	105	85
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	175	90	90
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	60	45	20
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	60	35	20
Tamil	940	465	475	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	22,330	10,730	11,595
Burmese	590	295	295	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	155	110	45
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	3,220	1,530	1,695
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	17,505	8,405	9,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	60	30	35
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	255	130	125
Karen	285	150	130	295	140	150
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	350	155	195
Laotian	675	310	365	225	100	125
Malaysian	475	175	300	110	55	55
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	150	60	85
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,220	645	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	110	55	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	110	50	55
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	105	60	45
Australian	1,265	585	685	60	25	35
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	35	30	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	25	20	10
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	15,035	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	22,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	12,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	20,275	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,455	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	35,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	32,255	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	22,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	1,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	25,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	10,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	37,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	8,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	36,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	11,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	15,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	976	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	210,090	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	231,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	22,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	68,040	33,730	34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	15,160	7,635	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	19,265	10,150	9,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	33,610	15,955	17,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,305	2,785	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,560	1,555	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,755	1,235	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	11,020	4,790	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,920	850	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	16,365	7,525	8,835
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	11,915	5,365	6,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,105	545	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	415	175	240
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,415	1,135	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	48,050	24,495	23,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,700	4,090	3,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	12,560	7,135	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,790	13,270	14,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,225	2,135	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,960	1,260	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,270	875	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	8,785	3,895	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,515	700	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	14,265	6,545	7,715
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	10,360	4,700	5,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	930	465	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	385	165	225
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,165	985	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	420	230	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	34,425	17,780	16,645
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,015	615	1,400
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,015	615	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,565	815	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	175	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,395	695	700
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,110	940	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	125	35	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	455	210	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	255	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	300	130	170
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	370	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,290	1,625	2,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	430	175	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	725	95	635
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	490	185	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	170	50	120
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	700	245	460
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,645	850	795
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,280	2,385	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	625	210	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,620	2,165	3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,290	650	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	680	345	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,825	1,145	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,590	1,035	555
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	150	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	5,835	5,115	725
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	305	150	160
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,435	1,215	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,125	985	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	970	910	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,230	1,185	45
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	770	670	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	505	270	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	285	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	220	90	130
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,930	1,435	4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	250	90	160
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,535	1,295	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,960	955	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,365	490	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	205	130	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	385	325	55
Other	70	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,260	11,225	9,040
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,505	455	1,050
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,510	455	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,335	695	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	135	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,200	600	600
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,690	770	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	410	145	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	375	180	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	215	140	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	240	100	145
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	275	155	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	50	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,620	1,345	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	115	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	380	150	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	565	80	490
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	450	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	160	50	110
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	570	185	385
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,375	695	680
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,310	1,990	3,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	525	165	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,745	1,810	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,115	590	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	595	315	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	210	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	215	135	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,605	1,030	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,725	4,120	610
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	250	130	115
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	925	790	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	715	670	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	945	905	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	615	530	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	420	225	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	230	155	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	185	75	115
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,900	1,235	3,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	195	80	110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,560	1,105	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	140	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,560	815	745
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,055	400	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	350	305	40
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	34,425	17,780	16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	33,615	15,955	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	24,005	11,330	12,675
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	20,670	9,640	11,035
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,340	1,695	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	9,605	4,620	4,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	550	275	280
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	5,585	2,460	3,130
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	490	295	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	290	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	265	120	140
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	55	40	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,365	1,275	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,265	11,220	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,785	13,270	14,515
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	19,295	9,180	10,115
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	16,595	7,785	8,805
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,705	1,400	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	8,495	4,090	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	360	165	190
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	5,180	2,290	2,890
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	440	265	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	215	100	120
France	1,655	810	850	50	40	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	2,050	1,120	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	68,040	33,735	34,305
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	45,170	23,815	21,355
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	41,560	21,825	19,740
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,605	1,995	1,610
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	22,870	9,920	12,950
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.4	70.6	62.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.1	64.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.0	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	68,040	33,735	34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	22,365	9,740	12,630
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	45,675	23,995	21,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	21,675	12,105	9,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	24,000	11,890	12,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	45,170	23,815	21,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,250	590	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	43,920	23,220	20,700
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	41,060	21,475	19,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	2,865	1,745	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	45,170	23,810	21,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,250	595	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	43,920	23,220	20,700
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,730	1,565	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,335	2,260	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,405	1,910	500
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,530	2,000	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,615	830	785
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,050	6,225	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,235	4,935	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	400	330	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,230	2,345	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	45,170	23,815	21,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,245	590	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	43,925	23,220	20,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	295	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	30	25	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	240	165	80
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,340	2,090	255
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,915	3,595	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,370	960	405
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,805	2,410	2,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,045	1,625	415
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	935	560	380
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,780	780	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	590	355	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,210	1,190	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,620	1,570	1,055
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,040	1,225	1,815
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,555	1,690	4,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,135	610	525
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,515	2,070	2,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,150	935	1,210
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,315	1,140	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	41,565	21,820	19,745
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,430	750	675
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	3,635	2,595	1,035
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	36,385	18,400	17,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	36,385	18,405	17,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	34,970	17,435	17,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	100	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,185	815	370
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,025	21,000	19,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	19,485	11,850	7,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,375	1,095	2,280
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	9,770	4,250	5,515
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,455	2,630	2,820
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,570	950	625
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	370	220	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	40,025	21,000	19,025
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	10,950	5,410	5,545
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	17,685	9,245	8,440
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	7,500	4,165	3,335
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,210	1,220	990
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,675	960	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,025	21,005	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,010	1,410	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	6,270	3,775	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	9,685	4,855	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,950	3,590	4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,820	2,245	2,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,295	5,125	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	47,590	24,905	22,680
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	46,705	24,445	22,265
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	46,035	24,095	21,930
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	45,750	23,975	21,785
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	280	125	155
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	675	345	325
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	655	345	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	70	45	20
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	35	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	30	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	30	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	130	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	185	125	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	120	75	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	120	80	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	145	75	70
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	140	70	65
Cantonese	555	315	240	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	880	465	420
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	205	110	95
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	665	340	325
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	47,590	24,905	22,685
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	43,755	23,145	20,605
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	535	250	280
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	840	335	505
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,415	1,145	1,265
Aboriginal	130	45	80	130	40	90
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,290	1,110	1,175
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	81,380	40,565	40,815
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	64,515	32,255	32,255
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	16,865	8,315	8,555
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,315	6,005	6,310
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,555	2,305	2,250
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,200	1,105	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,235	570	660
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	965	530	430
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,360	1,205	1,155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	77,185	38,475	38,710
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	37,295	18,700	18,600
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	39,885	19,775	20,110
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,475	12,765	12,710
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,410	7,010	7,400
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	5,060	2,365	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,660	1,205	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,400	1,155	1,245
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	9,350	4,645	4,705