Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	190	50	135
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,265	565	700
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	45	25	25
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	980	520	465
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	95	40	60
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	410	230	180
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	30	20	10
Bilen	50	25	25	20	10	10
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	375	210	170
Amharic	1,455	680	770	225	115	105
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	480	220	260
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	75	45	30
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	45	25	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	20	10	5
Telugu	485	270	220	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	10	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	15	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	110	45	65
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	235	115	115
Serbian	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	160	80	85	115	55	55
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	110	55	55
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,010	565	450
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	25	20	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	590	330	260
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	60	35	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	5	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	205	110	95
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	110	55	60
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	35	15	20
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	0	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	45	25	20
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	35	15	20
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	10	5	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	5	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	355	175	180
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	10	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	35	15	20
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	875	440	435
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	120	65	60
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	685	335	350
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	385	215	170
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	295	155	145
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	20	10	10
Bilen	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	275	140	135
Amharic	845	400	445	165	85	80
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	240	115	125
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	45	25	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	25	15	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	450	235	215
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	445	235	215
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	15	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	160	75	80
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	35	20	20	65	30	35
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	760	415	345
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	475	265	210
Hindi	1,285	650	635	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	145	80	70
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	85	45	40
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	5	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,800	895	910
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	10	5	5
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	315	160	155
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,675	820	850
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	75	40	35
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	630	275	355
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	405	150	255	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,910	945	965
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	50	25	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,775	855	920
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	340	130	215
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	50	20	30
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	170	70	105
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	495	295	205
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	50	30	20
Bilen	90	55	35	45	25	20
Oromo	380	170	210	10	10	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	450	270	180
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	275	170	105
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	15	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	575	265	310
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	25	15	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	30	15	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	120	90	35
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	60	45	20
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	45	35	15
Telugu	795	420	375	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	15
Latvian	260	105	155	15	0	15
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	125	55	75
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	415	190	220
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	405	200	205	175	70	105
Danish	425	195	235	10	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	170	80	90
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	0	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	15	10
Swedish	605	295	310	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,255	690	565
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	35	25	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	650	355	300
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	635	350	285
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	25	20	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	255	145	110
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	15	10	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	180	85	100
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	35	20	15
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	85	30	55
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	55	35	20
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	25	10	15
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	35	25	10
Igbo	300	165	135	20	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	35	25	15
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	110	25	80
American Sign Language	875	305	570	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	355	175	180
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	30	20	10
Lao	460	200	255	15	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	15	0	10
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	435	235	195
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	905	485	425
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	10	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	25	15	15
Mexico	1,290	540	755	95	40	55
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	640	280	360
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	0	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	25	0	20
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	370	240	130
Greece	910	475	430	15	15	0
Hungary	825	425	405	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	55	25	25
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	35	10	30
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	140	65	75
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	70	35	35
Portugal	1,965	995	970	10	0	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	125	65	55
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	900	505	395
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	25	10	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	185	115	65
Kenya	1,065	540	525	15	20	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	145	85	65
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	380	215	165
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	10	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	0	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	100	45	50
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	115	60	55
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	735	310	425
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	80	35	45
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	15	10	0
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	585	245	340
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	210	90	120
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	20	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	25	10	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	395	225	175
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	35	20	15
Ethiopia	335	120	210	65	40	25
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	120	70	50
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	70	35	35
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	115	60	50
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	50	15	35
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	40	15	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,460	805	650
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,865	915	955
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,095	630	465
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	615	280	335
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	30	20	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	165	90	80
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	1,500	675	830	65	30	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	15	10	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	410	200	215
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	175	105	70	30	15	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,070	530	545
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	680	380	295
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,640	780	860
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	395	210	190	95	50	45
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	10	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	635	330	310
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	215	110	110
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,540	695	845
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	10	25
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	120	50	70
Estonian	945	425	525	10	0	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	475	205	270
Latvian	1,065	455	615	75	50	30
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	95	45	50
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	305	145	160
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,725	825	905
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	50	35	25
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,700	905	795
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	35	15	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	40	30	15
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	140	70	70
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	640	365	280
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	10	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	25	15	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	260	135	130
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	15	0	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	15	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	15	10	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	240	120	125
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	250	120	130
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	20	10	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	55	20	35
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	90	35	50
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	45	25	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	40	20	20
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	480	240	245
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	0	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	0	10	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	80	50	35
Honduran	290	90	195	415	195	225
Maya	315	160	155	55	30	30
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	55	40	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	935	480	450
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	135	80	60
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	220	125	100
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	160	80	75
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	15	10	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	85	45	40
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	25	10	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	35	20	15
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	15	10	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	680	365	315
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	70	40	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	275	175	95
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	25	15	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	115	60	60
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	110	35	70
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	10	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	65	40	25
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	310	170	140
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	330	200	130
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	55	35	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	75	45	30
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	55	25	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	15	15	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	35	10	20
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	30	25	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	10	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	25	15	10
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	10
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	25	15	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,290	720	570
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	25	15	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	145	65	75
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	55	25	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	30	15	15
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	660	315	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	30	10	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	70	40	30
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	165	90	85
Laotian	675	310	365	20	10	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	60	30	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	105	65	45
Australian	1,265	585	685	55	30	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	15	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	315	215	100
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	240	140	100
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	430	150	280
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	205	130	75
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	45	10	35
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	355	270	85
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	90	45	45
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	175	85	85
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	245	230	15
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	310	120	195
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	135	85	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	35	10	25
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	315	250	65
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	80	45	35
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	160	80	80
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	200	180	15
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	540	265	275
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	315	130	185
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	235	130	105
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	385	180	205
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	300	125	170
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	215	120	90
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	265	240	25
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	345	270	75
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,175	525	650
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	285	195	85
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	95	10	80
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	0	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	110	60	50
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	110	60	45
Cantonese	555	315	240	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	285	160	120
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	195	120	80
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	200	60	140
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	420	290	130
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	905	490	420
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	900	485	415
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	885	420	470
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,665	1,270	1,395