Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	225	30	200	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	980	435	540
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	5	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	375	195	180	40	20	15
Kabyle	250	130	120	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,690	835	855
Bilen	50	25	25	125	70	60
Oromo	215	120	95	330	170	170
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	10	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,520	745	775
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	520	305	215
Maltese	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	265	125	135
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	30	15	15	155	65	85
Cebuano	370	120	245	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	355	155	205
Ilocano	575	225	345	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	595	290	310
Pangasinan	30	15	15	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	130	60	70
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,165	610	560
Kannada	225	115	105	80	45	40
Malayalam	660	345	315	520	265	255
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	410	215	195
Telugu	485	270	220	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	660	325	335	305	150	155
Armenian	465	235	230	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	455	200	260	110	50	65
Latvian	250	110	140	45	20	30
Lithuanian	210	85	125	65	30	35
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	40	20	20	30	15	15
Bosnian	600	275	325	555	275	275
Bulgarian	845	390	455	125	60	65
Croatian	1,005	460	540	835	390	445
Czech	915	405	505	425	210	215
Macedonian	65	25	40	135	60	70
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	1,705	810	890	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	230	110	120
Slovak	570	260	315	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	220	100	125
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	60	35	25
Celtic languages	110	50	60	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	25	15	10
Welsh	50	15	35	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	160	80	85	150	75	70
Danish	295	135	165	165	75	85
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,215	585	630
Frisian	40	20	20	25	10	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	20	10	10	145	50	95
Norwegian	135	60	75	50	20	30
Swedish	275	140	135	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	105	45	60
Yiddish	175	95	75	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	30	15	15
Marathi	290	150	140	105	65	45
Nepali	925	440	485	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	270	120	145	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	625	320	300
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	655	335	315	390	205	190
Pashto	1,025	520	510	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	525	255	275
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Georgian	30	15	25	15	10	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	130	70	55
Bamanankan	75	30	50	70	25	50
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	75	30	50	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	60	35	30
Ga	60	30	30	15	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	45	15	25
Igbo	180	90	95	275	145	125
Lingala	320	120	205	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	230	120	115
Shona	110	40	70	90	40	50
Swahili	1,100	485	615	820	395	425
Wolof	80	35	45	70	50	25
Yoruba	240	125	110	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	380	205	175
Dinka	90	45	45	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	215	120	95
Sign languages	220	105	120	315	170	145
American Sign Language	75	30	50	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	155	65	90	55	25	25
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	560	280	275
Burmese	225	120	110	80	50	30
Karenic languages	325	155	165	415	205	210
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,005	480	530
Lao	345	155	190	800	405	395
Thai	345	90	255	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	30	15	15
Turkish	1,390	705	685	185	105	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	30	20	15
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,055	465	590
Estonian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Finnish	300	120	185	130	50	75
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	120	70	50
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	220	110	115	15	10	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	1,140	520	615
Bilen	30	15	10	95	50	45
Oromo	130	70	60	205	90	115
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	845	400	445	875	430	445
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	340	185	155
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	125	55	70	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	125	55	65
Ilocano	230	105	120	370	175	195
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	230	110	120
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	580	285	295
Kannada	75	45	35	40	20	20
Malayalam	280	150	135	255	125	130
Tamil	1,285	615	665	205	105	105
Telugu	195	105	90	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	295	140	155	150	80	75
Armenian	205	95	110	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	280	140	140
Bulgarian	400	190	210	60	30	30
Croatian	330	150	180	270	115	155
Czech	205	100	110	95	45	50
Macedonian	15	10	5	75	35	45
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,660	740	920
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	1,005	500	505	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	85	40	50
Slovak	195	90	105	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	50	20	35
Ukrainian	505	230	275	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	25	25
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	625	275	355	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	660	375	285
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,315	670	645
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	0	5
Marathi	110	50	60	30	20	15
Nepali	730	360	375	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	65	30	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	340	180	160
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	370	195	175	255	125	130
Pashto	645	310	335	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	970	415	555
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	1,190	555	635	205	100	110
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	40	30	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	25	70	40	35
Lingala	65	20	45	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	100	50	45
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	380	175	210	470	225	245
Wolof	30	15	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	130	60	70
Dinka	25	15	10	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	25	25
Sign languages	305	165	145	395	220	175
American Sign Language	105	50	60	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	50	15	30	25	10	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	450	225	220
Burmese	145	65	80	50	30	25
Karenic languages	250	120	130	350	180	170
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	490	230	265
Lao	165	70	95	400	195	205
Thai	95	30	65	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	255	115	140
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	20	15	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	15
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	250	125	125
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	35	10	25
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	500	220	280
Woods Cree	15	10	10	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	540	285	260	75	35	35
Kabyle	420	220	195	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	90	55	35	150	80	70
Oromo	380	170	210	530	270	260
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	20	15	10
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	65	25	40	45	10	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	325	175	140
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	25	10	20	210	95	110
Cebuano	565	210	355	1,200	595	605
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	395	160	235
Ilocano	705	300	405	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	910	400	510
Pangasinan	55	20	35	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	140	55	85
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,290	605	685
Kannada	465	235	235	160	85	70
Malayalam	835	375	460	480	190	290
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	570	275	290
Telugu	795	420	375	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	785	385	410	375	190	185
Armenian	665	350	315	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	530	225	305	165	85	80
Latvian	260	105	155	65	30	35
Lithuanian	270	120	150	100	55	45
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	125	60	60	55	20	30
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	810	400	410
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	135	80	55
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,330	620	715
Czech	1,315	570	750	535	240	295
Macedonian	95	35	65	125	70	55
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	180	70	110
Slovak	910	380	530	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	255	95	160
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	50	25	25
Celtic languages	395	190	205	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	65	50	15
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	20	0	15
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	405	200	205	275	125	145
Danish	425	195	235	160	60	100
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,380	670	710
Frisian	55	15	35	35	15	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	45	20	20	205	60	145
Norwegian	345	145	200	150	60	95
Swedish	605	295	310	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	100	35	60
Yiddish	355	185	175	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	15	10
Konkani	140	75	65	35	25	15
Marathi	565	310	255	220	125	90
Nepali	1,275	640	635	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	495	220	280	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	870	470	405
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	755	395	355	575	280	295
Pashto	1,400	755	645	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	665	340	325
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	45	40	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	15
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	40	25	20	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	210	130	80
Bamanankan	155	70	85	145	90	60
Edo	95	40	60	90	60	35
Ewe	205	80	125	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	50	25	20
Ga	165	85	80	20	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	175	80	100
Igbo	300	165	135	625	315	310
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	305	155	150
Shona	175	60	115	195	80	115
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,820	960	865
Wolof	200	110	95	155	85	70
Yoruba	755	400	355	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	410	225	185
Dinka	190	85	105	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	230	120	105
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	265	125	140	45	25	20
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	665	300	360
Burmese	305	145	160	185	115	70
Karenic languages	365	185	180	460	200	260
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,405	645	755
Lao	460	200	255	1,035	480	560
Thai	610	230	385	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	55	30	25
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	295	150	140
Uyghur	45	25	15	30	20	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	35	15	25
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,185	550	635
Estonian	245	115	130	50	20	30
Finnish	480	220	260	130	50	85
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	990	445	545	385	155	230
Colombia	1,270	485	780	530	235	290
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,490	795	695
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,065	480	585
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	75	40	35
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,570	720	845
Mexico	1,290	540	755	730	370	360
Peru	820	365	455	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	1,015	505	505
Croatia	800	385	420	855	370	480
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	465	245	220
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	910	475	430	770	420	350
Hungary	825	425	405	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	390	175	215
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,010	535	475
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	1,965	995	970	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	625	305	320
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	325	170	155
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	1,025	485	545	100	50	50
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	890	485	410
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	1,065	540	525	895	435	455
Morocco	1,230	570	660	220	115	105
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	605	280	325
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,370	655	715
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,035	570	465
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	835	450	385
Japan	730	175	550	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	220	145	80
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	695	325	370
Taiwan	835	365	470	190	95	90
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	135	75	65	90	30	60
Colombia	190	80	110	80	20	55
Cuba	130	65	60	55	15	40
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	245	130	115
Mexico	245	100	145	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	570	230	340
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	285	155	130	85	35	45
Germany	155	75	90	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	130	75	55
Romania	120	60	60	65	30	35
Russian Federation	355	150	205	730	335	400
Ukraine	215	105	110	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	855	460	395
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	130	45	80	20	15	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	95	35	60
Egypt	785	415	360	380	205	175
Eritrea	245	115	135	740	400	340
Ethiopia	335	120	210	720	375	345
Morocco	170	75	95	65	30	30
Nigeria	380	170	215	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	360	150	210	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	95	30	65
Tunisia	100	35	65	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,370	715	655
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	530	270	265	60	35	25
Bangladesh	530	265	265	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	150	80	70
India	1,900	1,055	845	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	400	215	185
Iraq	1,075	565	515	315	170	145
Israel	190	105	85	585	335	250
Japan	105	25	80	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	895	475	420	115	80	40
Nepal	290	165	130	205	65	140
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,415	745	675
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	535	260	275
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Turkey	185	95	85	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	110	55	55
Viet Nam	205	85	120	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	125	75	55
Australia	115	65	50	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	1,500	675	830	465	220	245
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	420	195	220
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	15	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	15	0
Québécois	875	455	420	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	25	10	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	95	30	65	45	15	25
Cornish	70	45	25	65	35	30
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	175	105	70	110	80	35
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	65	15	50
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	395	210	190	515	200	310
Frisian	70	45	30	80	50	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	115	65	55	80	35	45
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	275	155	115
Byelorussian	830	400	430	605	290	310
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	1,215	590	625
Estonian	945	425	525	165	70	95
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	1,065	455	615	825	375	445
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	975	465	505
Moldovan	380	155	220	245	130	120
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	705	315	390
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	1,070	525	550	395	220	180
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	955	470	490
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	20	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	55	30	30	35	15	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	215	110	105
Maltese	575	310	265	225	105	115
Montenegrin	145	70	75	35	0	30
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	265	125	140	205	85	115
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	895	430	465
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	70	40	30
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	285	160	125	100	65	35
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	260	145	110	60	20	40
Bahamian	160	105	55	60	30	25
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	645	335	310
Bermudan	95	55	40	30	25	10
Carib	110	35	70	70	30	40
Cuban	1,110	505	610	225	105	125
Dominican	690	305	385	245	130	120
Grenadian	295	150	140	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	135	45	85
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	60	20	40
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	485	265	220
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	445	220	230
Belizean	85	40	45	25	10	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	50	10	40
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	685	305	385
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,260	590	670
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	805	385	425
Costa Rican	165	70	95	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	85	50	30
Guatemalan	420	150	265	445	205	240
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	325	175	155	300	130	170
Honduran	290	90	195	75	40	30
Maya	315	160	155	135	90	45
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	300	150	145
Panamanian	110	55	55	45	0	35
Paraguayan	35	15	15	485	275	210
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	265	100	170
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	95	40	55	35	10	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	735	370	365
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	110	65	45	35	10	25
Angolan	185	85	105	15	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	15	10
Beninese	110	70	40	45	45	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	140	75	65
Chadian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	1,545	770	775
Edo	50	25	25	125	80	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	110	65	50	25	20	10
Gambian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	350	195	155
Guinean	255	115	145	65	20	40
Ibo	110	45	60	420	200	220
Ivorian	500	215	290	120	40	75
Liberian	95	55	40	50	15	35
Malian	160	75	85	145	90	55
Malinké	75	40	30	30	25	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	65	40	30	30	15	15
Senegalese	360	170	185	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	315	150	165
Togolese	310	155	155	110	55	55
Wolof	35	25	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	345	210	135	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	490	225	265
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	1,300	650	650	95	40	55
Berber	890	475	415	130	75	55
Coptic	115	55	60	75	40	35
Dinka	45	20	30	30	20	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	1,160	610	545
Libyan	1,220	625	595	300	140	155
Maure	40	25	10	70	50	25
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	300	150	145
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	635	325	310	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	50	25	25	30	25	10
Amhara	70	45	25	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	150	90	60
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	215	100	115
Djiboutian	730	305	425	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	285	135	150
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	100	55	50
Oromo	285	145	140	320	185	130
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	290	145	155
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	10	20
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,715	890	820
South African	1,090	525	565	380	175	210
Tanzanian	285	125	165	85	55	30
Tigrian	180	90	90	315	195	120
Ugandan	400	190	205	170	85	90
Zambian	140	60	80	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	260	120	140
Zulu	45	35	15	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	425	220	205
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	1,535	835	700
Armenian	1,470	750	715	345	170	175
Assyrian	130	55	75	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	55	30	20
Georgian	165	100	65	100	55	45
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	910	470	435
Israeli	710	380	330	715	375	345
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	210	95	115
Kazakh	150	70	80	45	25	25
Kurd	800	435	375	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	40	20	20
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	980	495	485
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	550	295	260
Pashtun	220	115	110	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	120	70	50
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	905	445	460
Tajik	95	50	50	45	20	25
Tatar	145	55	90	145	70	75
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	535	250	290
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	10
Uzbek	160	75	90	55	35	20
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	220	125	95
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	850	485	365
Bengali	1,040	525	515	195	115	80
Bhutanese	310	165	145	140	55	85
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	125	65	60	55	25	25
Gujarati	185	110	75	150	80	70
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	10	10
Nepali	890	435	460	490	240	255
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	290	150	140	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,020	510	510
Tamil	940	465	475	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	590	295	295	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	495	270	230
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	420	215	205
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	285	150	130	450	195	255
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	675	310	365	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	475	175	300	425	215	210
Mongolian	265	155	115	130	50	75
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	115	75	45
Thai	640	210	430	610	270	340
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	435	220	220
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	960	450	510
Australian	1,265	585	685	630	275	350
New Zealander	470	260	210	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	195	105	90
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Maori	25	15	10	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	50	35	15
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	725	205	520
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	3,075	2,815	265
Other	70	30	40	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,520	885	635
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	635	190	445
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,415	2,220	200
Other	65	30	40	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	315	180	130
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	1,655	810	850	270	155	115
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	625	500	125
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	255	140	110
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	15
Arabic	565	350	220	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	40	25	20
Russian	150	40	110	170	85	80
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	645	435	215
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	180	65	110
American Sign Language	30	15	15	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	555	315	240	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	130	45	80	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	40	30	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	52,870	26,410	26,460