Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	605	260	345
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	25	5	15
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,680	805	875
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	35	15	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	490	270	215
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	540	295	240
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	335	150	190
Woods Cree	5	5	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	65	35	25
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	55	35	25
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	215	85	135
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	65	40	25
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	20	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	30	20	15
Telugu	485	270	220	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	660	325	335	25	10	10
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	355	165	190
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	0	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	350	165	180
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	5	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	5	5	0
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	60	30	30
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	30	5	20
Serbian	1,705	810	890	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	405	205	200
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	35	20	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	335	170	160
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	925	500	430
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	360	190	170
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	70	35	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	20	15	5
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	360	205	155
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	65	35	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	30	20	10
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	200	110	95
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	15	10	5
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	95	45	50
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	10	5	0
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	15	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	0	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	15	10	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	150	75	75
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	150	75	75
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	45	20	25
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	65	25	35
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	10	0	10
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	55	30	30
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,835	905	930
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	100	55	50
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	135	70	65
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	20	15	10
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	20	15	10
Amharic	845	400	445	5	5	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	100	45	55
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	40	20	20
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	10	5	10
Telugu	195	105	90	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	965	500	460
Albanian	295	140	155	5	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	55	20	30
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	50	25	30
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	15	10	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	5	5	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	150	80	75
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	650	350	305
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	15	5	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	245	125	125
Hindi	1,285	650	635	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	0	5
Nepali	730	360	375	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	255	145	110
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	10	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	10	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	65	30	35
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	35	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	10	5	0
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	70	35	30
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	65	40	30
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	10	0	5
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	45	25	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	35	15	20
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	375	170	205
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	405	150	255	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	775	395	375
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	30	15	20
Plains Cree	10	10	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	535	240	295
Woods Cree	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	40	35	10
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	45	35	10
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	10	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	10	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	220	70	150
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	20	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	45	30	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	15	0	10
Telugu	795	420	375	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	375	200	175
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	15
Latvian	260	105	155	15	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	360	195	165
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	0	10	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	95	50	45
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	45	15	25
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	290	160	130
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	30	25	10
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	235	135	100
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,120	565	550
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	430	225	205
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	585	300	285
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	15	20	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	465	240	230
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	15	10	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	95	25	70
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	10	10	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	400	190	210
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	40	25	15
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	150	80	70
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	10	0	0
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	10	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	25	15	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	0	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	25	10	20
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	115	45	75
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	115	45	70
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	35	0	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	25	10	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	75	45	30
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	0	0	0
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	0	0	0
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	0	0	0
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	0	0	0
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	0	0	0
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	0	0	0
Mexico	1,290	540	755	0	0	0
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	0	0	0
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	0	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	0	0	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	0	0	0
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	0	0	0
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	0	0	0
Portugal	1,965	995	970	0	0	0
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	0	0	0
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	0	0	0
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	0	0	0
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	0	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	0	0	0
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	0	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	0	0	0
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	0	0	0
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	0	0	0
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	0	0	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	0	0	0
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,190	610	580
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	155	80	75
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	455	235	220
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	270	85	175
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	70	30	40
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	15	10	0
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	50	30	20
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	1,500	675	830	115	70	45
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	45	20	25
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	280	125	155
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	470	225	245
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	15	10	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	225	145	90
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	290	125	160
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,025	570	460
Flemish	395	210	190	20	10	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	245	110	135
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	220	115	105
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	995	500	495
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,035	540	490
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	65	45	20
Estonian	945	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	350	155	190
Latvian	1,065	455	615	25	15	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	50	25	30
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,710	900	810
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	115	75	45
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	505	255	255
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	65	40	25
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	15	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	935	475	465
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	105	70	35
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	45	25	20
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	340	180	160
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	300	145	150
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	30	15	15
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	10	0	0
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	175	110	60
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	240	110	130
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	10	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	15	0	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	25	15	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	25	10	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	25	0	15
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	20	0	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	110	65	40
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	10	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	10	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	90	45	40
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	15	10	0
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	0	0	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	10	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	70	40	25
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	25	10	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	25	15	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	85	50	40
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	105	45	60
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	0	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	20	15	0
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	20	0	10
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	15	10	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	0	10
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	0	10	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,045	550	490
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	45	20	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	10	10
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	85	20	70
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	105	45	60
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	15	10	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	590	255	335
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	190	80	110
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	275	90	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	10	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	55	35	20
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	50	30	20
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	20	0	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	50	20	30
Australian	1,265	585	685	30	10	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	95	35	60
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	80	25	60
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	165	90	75
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	105	70	40
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	20	0	15
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	370	160	215
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	10	10	0
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	305	245	60
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	605	570	35
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	140	75	70
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	95	55	35
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	350	150	200
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	0	10	0
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	235	185	55
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	475	445	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	225	135	85
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	130	30	100
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	25	0	15
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	155	70	85
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	100	10	85
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	10	15
France	1,655	810	850	0	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	990	815	180
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	855	590	265
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	905	485	420
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	370	175	195
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	110	100	10
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	75	20	50
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	30	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	420	210	210
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	20	0	15
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	400	205	195
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,445	810	635
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	100	30	75
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	130	45	80	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	55	35	20
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	595	285	310
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	815	390	425