Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	60	20	40
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	180	80	100
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,685	950	735
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	15	5	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	855	420	435
Bilen	50	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	215	120	95	250	125	130
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,130	595	545
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	60	30	30	20	5	10
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	335	160	175
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	30	15	15	45	20	25
Cebuano	370	120	245	345	145	195
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	80	40	45
Ilocano	575	225	345	555	260	290
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	65	30	35
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	280	160	125
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	135	70	65
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	130	75	55
Telugu	485	270	220	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	660	325	335	45	25	20
Armenian	465	235	230	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	10	5
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	80	40	40
Bulgarian	845	390	455	40	15	20
Croatian	1,005	460	540	120	55	60
Czech	915	405	505	65	35	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	335	170	165
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	175	85	85
Serbian	1,705	810	890	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	0	10
Danish	295	135	165	55	30	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	175	95	80
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	750	350	400
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	275	145	135
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	635	295	335
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	25	15	10
Nepali	925	440	485	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	270	120	145	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	35	15	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	960	515	440
Kurdish	655	335	315	145	85	60
Pashto	1,025	520	510	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	400	190	205
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	330	160	170
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	130	65	60
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	105	55	45
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	15	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	20	15	10
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	10
Igbo	180	90	95	70	40	30
Lingala	320	120	205	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	20	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	10	10	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	115	55	65
Wolof	80	35	45	15	10	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	515	275	240
Dinka	90	45	45	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	245	125	120
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	25	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	155	65	90	45	25	15
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	530	245	290
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	350	180	175
Burmese	225	120	110	70	35	35
Karenic languages	325	155	165	205	95	100
Tibetan	95	50	40	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	185	80	105
Lao	345	155	190	135	60	75
Thai	345	90	255	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	105	60	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	240	125	115
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	65	40	20
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	260	130	125
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	635	360	275
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	625	300	325
Bilen	30	15	10	10	5	5
Oromo	130	70	60	180	90	95
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	845	400	445	875	465	415
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	20	5	10	15	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	195	95	100
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	25	10	10
Ilocano	230	105	120	235	115	125
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	195	110	85
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	85	45	40
Tamil	1,285	615	665	90	50	40
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	295	140	155	30	15	15
Armenian	205	95	110	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	410	210	200
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	10	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	10	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	395	200	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	45	20	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	45	25	20
Czech	205	100	110	30	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	140	75	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	95	50	40
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	110	55	55
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	185	90	90
Gujarati	605	310	300	395	185	215
Hindi	1,285	650	635	595	310	290
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	65	30	40	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	25	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	610	310	300
Kurdish	370	195	175	90	45	40
Pashto	645	310	335	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	140	60	80
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	180	85	100
Romanian	1,190	555	635	65	30	35
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	75	40	30
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	20	10	10
Lingala	65	20	45	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	70	25	45
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	315	170	150
Dinka	25	15	10	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	155	80	75
Sign languages	305	165	145	65	35	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	50	15	30	15	10	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	360	180	180
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	280	145	130
Burmese	145	65	80	45	25	20
Karenic languages	250	120	130	165	80	85
Tibetan	70	35	35	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	100	45	60
Lao	165	70	95	80	35	45
Thai	95	30	65	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	65	35	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	80	40	40
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	20	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	185	100	85
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	735	380	355
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	405	150	255	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	60	35	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	270	145	125
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	105	35	65
Blackfoot	10	0	10	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,185	645	540
Bilen	90	55	35	0	10	0
Oromo	380	170	210	325	170	150
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	15	0	15
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,685	860	820
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	40	25	15	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	15	0
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	380	205	175
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	25	10	20	25	0	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	415	210	215
Fijian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	140	70	70
Ilocano	705	300	405	755	355	400
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	65	40	25
Pangasinan	55	20	35	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	45	20	25
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	295	150	145
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	115	65	50
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	195	100	95
Telugu	795	420	375	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	785	385	410	85	50	35
Armenian	665	350	315	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	530	225	305	40	25	15
Latvian	260	105	155	25	20	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	20	0	15
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	120	55	70
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	60	30	30
Croatian	1,830	905	930	85	50	40
Czech	1,315	570	750	90	65	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	395	180	215
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	470	255	215
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	405	200	205	20	15	10
Danish	425	195	235	55	35	20
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	220	135	90
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	415	215	200
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,115	495	620
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	70	30	40
Nepali	1,275	640	635	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	495	220	280	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	60	35	25
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	755	395	355	275	155	120
Pashto	1,400	755	645	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	560	275	285
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	385	185	200
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	130	75	60
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	20	10
Georgian	40	15	25	20	20	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	185	115	75
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	10	0
Edo	95	40	60	30	0	20
Ewe	205	80	125	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	30	10	15
Ga	165	85	80	0	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	10	10
Igbo	300	165	135	125	60	65
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	40	20	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	440	230	210
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	15
Yoruba	755	400	355	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	580	345	235
Dinka	190	85	105	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	275	180	100
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	165	90	75
American Sign Language	875	305	570	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	295	155	140
Burmese	305	145	160	75	45	35
Karenic languages	365	185	180	140	75	70
Tibetan	50	30	25	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	230	100	130
Lao	460	200	255	140	70	75
Thai	610	230	385	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	175	115	60
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	265	155	115
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	990	445	545	80	30	50
Colombia	1,270	485	780	435	255	180
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	455	230	225
Guyana	1,375	635	735	80	45	35
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	75	50	25
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	495	250	245
Mexico	1,290	540	755	445	240	205
Peru	820	365	455	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	930	470	465
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	115	50	60
Croatia	800	385	420	55	25	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	50	40	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	565	290	270
Greece	910	475	430	30	15	10
Hungary	825	425	405	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	65	30	40
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	375	185	190
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	175	95	85
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	345	160	190
Portugal	1,965	995	970	220	95	125
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	90	60	30
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	555	335	225
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	1,025	485	545	85	55	25
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	165	95	70
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	1,550	755	795
Kenya	1,065	540	525	465	220	245
Morocco	1,230	570	660	105	50	55
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	375	210	155
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	515	275	240
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	385	225	160
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	105	45	55
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	875	470	405
Japan	730	175	550	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	55	25	35
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,645	870	775
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	460	230	230
Taiwan	835	365	470	35	20	20
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	705	375	330
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	100	50	50
Cuba	130	65	60	0	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	30	25	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	120	60	60
Mexico	245	100	145	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	170	85	80
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	270	165	105
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	25	10	15
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	20	0	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	95	60	40
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,890	950	940
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	60	25	35
Egypt	785	415	360	50	35	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	285	175	110
Ethiopia	335	120	210	535	230	305
Morocco	170	75	95	25	10	20
Nigeria	380	170	215	170	100	70
Somalia	360	150	210	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	375	195	185
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	530	270	265	80	50	35
Bangladesh	530	265	265	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	325	175	155
Israel	190	105	85	10	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	170	90	80
Nepal	290	165	130	65	40	30
Pakistan	635	355	290	415	195	215
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	305	150	160
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	40	25	15
Viet Nam	205	85	120	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	55	30	20
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,295	685	600
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	75	40	40
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	1,500	675	830	100	30	75
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	100	60	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,170	585	585
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,465	665	800
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	555	305	245
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	280	155	125
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	395	210	190	30	15	15
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	840	425	415
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	210	90	115
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	195	90	105
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	95	40	55
Byelorussian	830	400	430	20	10	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	75	25	50
Estonian	945	425	525	30	15	20
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	970	530	450
Latvian	1,065	455	615	30	10	20
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	75	40	40
Moldovan	380	155	220	25	0	20
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	555	280	275
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,860	980	880
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	150	105	45
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	45	40	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	1,070	525	550	80	45	40
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	125	60	70
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	300	180	120
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	0	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	270	145	125
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	15	0
Maltese	575	310	265	55	20	35
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	720	395	325
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	25	20	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	70	15	45
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	345	190	155
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	260	145	110	40	10	30
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	110	40	75
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	70	40	35
Dominican	690	305	385	35	20	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	135	80	60
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	105	50	60
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	20	10	15
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	50	25	30
Chilean	1,035	525	510	320	180	140
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	440	255	185
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	15	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	220	95	125
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	80	45	45
Hispanic	325	175	155	100	60	40
Honduran	290	90	195	70	45	25
Maya	315	160	155	75	40	35
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	125	60	70
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	85	15	75
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	530	250	280
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	240	130	110
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,535	815	725
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	25	15	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	195	100	90
Chadian	140	65	70	0	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	305	155	150
Edo	50	25	25	15	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	30	15	15
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	190	110	85
Guinean	255	115	145	15	0	10
Ibo	110	45	60	55	15	45
Ivorian	500	215	290	50	30	20
Liberian	95	55	40	50	25	25
Malian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	20	10	15
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	370	220	155
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	75	25	45
Togolese	310	155	155	10	10	10
Wolof	35	25	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	45	25	20
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	1,300	650	650	150	85	65
Berber	890	475	415	70	40	25
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	85	60	25
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	190	110	85
Libyan	1,220	625	595	95	55	35
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	125	60	65
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	635	325	310	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	45	25	20
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	25	15	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	940	550	390
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,865	945	920
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	140	50	85
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	125	65	65
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	35	20	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,045	550	490
South African	1,090	525	565	45	30	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	55	25	30
Tigrian	180	90	90	125	85	35
Ugandan	400	190	205	25	20	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	35	20	20
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	245	105	135
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	1,125	630	495
Armenian	1,470	750	715	80	35	45
Assyrian	130	55	75	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	50	25	25
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	205	95	110
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	815	455	360
Israeli	710	380	330	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	110	65	50
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	200	95	110
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	15	10	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	515	250	260
Tajik	95	50	50	55	30	30
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	180	120	60
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	175	95	80
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	250	120	130
Bengali	1,040	525	515	50	25	25
Bhutanese	310	165	145	10	0	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	125	65	60	0	10	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	80	50	30
Nepali	890	435	460	150	85	65
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	885	480	400
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	175	110	70
Tamil	940	465	475	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	590	295	295	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	675	340	335
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	100	50	50
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	170	50	120
Karen	285	150	130	165	85	80
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	85	35	50
Laotian	675	310	365	185	85	100
Malaysian	475	175	300	125	65	60
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	0	10
Thai	640	210	430	120	50	75
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	25	20
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	285	160	115
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	365	170	195
Australian	1,265	585	685	50	25	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	285	135	150
Fijian	55	20	35	265	120	145
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	240	95	155
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	220	80	135
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	720	305	415
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	165	105	55
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	15	10	10
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	235	175	55
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	160	85	75
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	430	410	20
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,155	250	905
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	555	240	310
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	140	90	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	10	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	175	130	50
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	145	70	75
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	380	360	20
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	535	360	180
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	155	75	80
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	15	15	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	415	285	130
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	145	75	75
France	1,655	810	850	15	15	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	325	190	135
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	225	175	50
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	75	35	45
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	95	65	25
Amharic	0	10	0	25	10	10
Arabic	565	350	220	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	15	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	155	90	65
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	330	185	150
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	325	175	145
Cantonese	555	315	240	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,340	685	650
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	140	60	80
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	530	300	225
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	300	175	125
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,055	490	570
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	8,380	4,260	4,120