Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	130	30	105
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	105	35	65
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,610	765	845
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	65	35	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	20	10	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,515	780	740
Amharic	1,455	680	770	165	90	85
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	255	115	140
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	25	10	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	90	35	50
Ilocano	575	225	345	420	180	235
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	105	40	65
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	350	175	180
Kannada	225	115	105	25	10	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	110	50	60
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	130	70	65
Telugu	485	270	220	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	660	325	335	150	85	70
Armenian	465	235	230	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	455	200	260	95	50	50
Latvian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	75	35	45
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	85	35	55
Bulgarian	845	390	455	125	65	55
Croatian	1,005	460	540	215	100	115
Czech	915	405	505	205	100	105
Macedonian	65	25	40	30	10	15
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	960	455	510
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	1,705	810	890	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	95	50	45
Slovak	570	260	315	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	160	80	85	90	40	50
Danish	295	135	165	85	40	50
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	410	205	205
Frisian	40	20	20	0	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	160	85	75
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	480	240	240
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	405	225	175
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	15	0	10
Marathi	290	150	140	100	55	50
Nepali	925	440	485	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	330	175	155
Sindhi	270	120	145	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	100	55	50
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	475	240	240
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	715	365	350
Kurdish	655	335	315	25	15	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	350	180	165
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	320	160	160
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	765	400	365
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Georgian	30	15	25	45	20	20
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	10	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	45	20	25
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	45	25	20
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	30	15	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	50	30	20
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	60	25	35
Dinka	90	45	45	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	35	15	20
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	5	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,265	595	680
Hakka	155	65	90	15	10	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	55	25	30
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	50	15	40
Lao	345	155	190	10	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	25	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	100	55	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	560	285	275
Estonian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	25	15	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	285	135	150
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	565	265	295
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	825	415	405
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	40	20	20
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	15	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	780	395	385
Amharic	845	400	445	105	55	55
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	130	60	65
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	20	20
Ilocano	230	105	120	195	95	100
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	10	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	230	115	120
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	60	30	30
Tamil	1,285	615	665	110	55	55
Telugu	195	105	90	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	295	140	155	85	45	40
Armenian	205	95	110	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	105	45	60	45	25	25
Latvian	55	25	35	15	10	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	40	20	20
Bulgarian	400	190	210	70	35	30
Croatian	330	150	180	85	40	45
Czech	205	100	110	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	405	195	210
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,510	735	775
Serbian	1,005	500	505	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	30	20	10
Slovak	195	90	105	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	215	95	115
Afrikaans	35	20	20	55	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,160	595	565
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	95	45	45
Gujarati	605	310	300	280	135	145
Hindi	1,285	650	635	190	100	85
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	50	30	25
Nepali	730	360	375	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	170	90	85
Sindhi	65	30	40	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	45	25	25
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	230	115	115
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	470	230	240
Kurdish	370	195	175	20	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	60	25	35
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	185	85	95
Romanian	1,190	555	635	460	240	220
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Georgian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Korean	1,140	530	615	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	20	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	20	10	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	50	20	30
Dinka	25	15	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	10	20
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	770	355	410
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	35	15	20
Burmese	145	65	80	0	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	5	10
Lao	165	70	95	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	10	10
Turkish	745	360	380	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	180	95	85
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	180	90	95
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	955	415	540
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	405	150	255	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	170	80	95
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	0	10	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	75	35	40
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	50	25	25
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	230	130	105
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	825	380	440
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	55	20	40
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	340	155	185
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	100	40	60
Ilocano	705	300	405	620	285	345
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	35	25	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	85	35	50
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	470	220	250
Kannada	465	235	235	60	25	40
Malayalam	835	375	460	145	75	75
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	175	90	85
Telugu	795	420	375	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	785	385	410	155	90	65
Armenian	665	350	315	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	530	225	305	80	55	30
Latvian	260	105	155	25	15	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	55	35	20
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	100	40	55
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	135	80	55
Croatian	1,830	905	930	245	105	145
Czech	1,315	570	750	200	100	100
Macedonian	95	35	65	65	30	35
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,060	475	585
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	115	75	45
Slovak	910	380	530	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	15	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	405	200	205	190	90	105
Danish	425	195	235	105	40	60
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	465	235	235
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	50	20	30
Swedish	605	295	310	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	230	115	120
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	545	245	295
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	25	15	10
Marathi	565	310	255	165	95	75
Nepali	1,275	640	635	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	665	375	290
Sindhi	495	220	280	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	175	90	80
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	635	355	275
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	760	340	415
Kurdish	755	395	355	20	15	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	650	340	310
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	475	225	250
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	905	490	415
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	15	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Mongolian	40	25	20	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	35	20	15
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	15	0	10
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	80	40	40
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	25	15	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	140	70	70
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	55	10	45
Dinka	190	85	105	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	45	15	30
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	130	50	85
American Sign Language	875	305	570	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,625	825	800
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	120	40	85
Burmese	305	145	160	30	10	15
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	85	40	45
Lao	460	200	255	20	0	15
Thai	610	230	385	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	25	15	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	150	75	75
Uyghur	45	25	15	30	15	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	10	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	790	410	380
Estonian	245	115	130	20	10	15
Finnish	480	220	260	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	990	445	545	185	80	105
Colombia	1,270	485	780	625	320	310
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	185	80	100
Guyana	1,375	635	735	75	35	40
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	35	30	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	190	70	120
Mexico	1,290	540	755	470	230	240
Peru	820	365	455	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	910	425	485
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	265	140	130
Croatia	800	385	420	195	85	115
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	105	30	75
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	665	330	335
Greece	910	475	430	110	50	55
Hungary	825	425	405	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	220	135	90
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	255	140	115
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	335	155	180
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	815	360	450
Portugal	1,965	995	970	85	40	50
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	650	345	305
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	175	80	95
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,680	845	830
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	1,025	485	545	75	40	35
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	220	135	85
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	215	120	100
Kenya	1,065	540	525	205	110	95
Morocco	1,230	570	660	45	30	20
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	695	335	360
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	710	330	375
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	100	40	60
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	580	300	280
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	545	260	285
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	275	145	130
Japan	730	175	550	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	740	370	375
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	210	120	90
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	400	230	170
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	175	85	85
Taiwan	835	365	470	240	105	140
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	980	475	510
Brazil	135	75	65	60	20	40
Colombia	190	80	110	135	55	75
Cuba	130	65	60	15	10	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	25	15	10
Mexico	245	100	145	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	160	75	85
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,070	555	520
France	285	155	130	15	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	115	60	50
Romania	120	60	60	105	50	55
Russian Federation	355	150	205	60	30	35
Ukraine	215	105	110	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	350	180	175
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	785	415	360
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	40	30	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	25	15	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	70	45	25
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	485	235	250
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	30	15	15
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	80	50	30
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	20	15	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	185	90	95
Iraq	1,075	565	515	140	80	60
Israel	190	105	85	125	50	70
Japan	105	25	80	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	245	120	125
Lebanon	895	475	420	30	20	10
Nepal	290	165	130	40	20	20
Pakistan	635	355	290	95	50	45
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	110	50	65
Taiwan	40	20	20	60	30	30
Turkey	185	95	85	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	10	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	60	35	25
Australia	115	65	50	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,675	740	930
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	770	365	410
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,055	515	545
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	1,500	675	830	55	25	25
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	135	70	60
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	15	0	15
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	175	105	70	35	10	30
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	540	240	300
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	395	210	190	60	15	45
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	15	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,405	660	750
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	375	190	185
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	665	320	345
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	215	100	115
Byelorussian	830	400	430	150	70	85
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	285	140	140
Estonian	945	425	525	155	70	85
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	1,065	455	615	150	90	55
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	355	160	200
Moldovan	380	155	220	210	105	110
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,695	765	930
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	420	210	210
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	200	105	95
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	1,070	525	550	150	80	70
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	190	95	95
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	590	270	315
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	680	325	360
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	55	30	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	75	35	45
Maltese	575	310	265	40	10	25
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	20	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	635	315	325
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	630	335	295
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	190	85	110
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,815	890	925
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	15	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	115	55	55
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	15	0
Carib	110	35	70	30	0	30
Cuban	1,110	505	610	125	60	70
Dominican	690	305	385	20	15	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	65	45	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	40	20	20
St. Lucian	770	290	475	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	50	20	25
Arawak	60	25	35	20	0	20
Argentinian	665	360	305	100	55	40
Belizean	85	40	45	30	25	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	50	25	25
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	120	50	70
Chilean	1,035	525	510	155	75	80
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	925	445	480
Costa Rican	165	70	95	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	65	20	35
Guatemalan	420	150	265	65	30	40
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	145	75	65
Hispanic	325	175	155	90	25	60
Honduran	290	90	195	40	15	25
Maya	315	160	155	30	15	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	60	20	35
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	225	75	150
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	170	75	90
Uruguayan	95	40	55	35	15	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	100	55	45
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,190	620	570
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	20	0	15
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	45	30	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	45	10	25
Edo	50	25	25	90	50	40
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	40	15	20
Guinean	255	115	145	20	10	10
Ibo	110	45	60	80	35	45
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	20	0	20
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	640	350	290
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	20	0	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	35	10	25
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	695	325	365
Algerian	1,300	650	650	65	35	35
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	325	170	160
Libyan	1,220	625	595	35	25	15
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	125	55	75
Sudanese	850	425	425	100	25	75
Tunisian	635	325	310	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	50	25	25	35	15	20
Amhara	70	45	25	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	200	95	105
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	245	130	115
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	60	40	20
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	75	35	40
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	45	15	30
South African	1,090	525	565	335	165	170
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	0	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	15	10	10
Zambian	140	60	80	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	35	15	20
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	55	35	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	675	325	355
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	340	175	160
Armenian	1,470	750	715	125	65	65
Assyrian	130	55	75	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	35	20	15
Hazara	50	25	25	10	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	705	310	400
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	330	175	160
Israeli	710	380	330	255	120	135
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	95	45	50
Kurd	800	435	375	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	800	405	395
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	90	55	40
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	245	120	125
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	65	25	45
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	245	145	100
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	30	15	15
Uzbek	160	75	90	40	20	20
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	65	25	40
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	20	0	15
Bengali	1,040	525	515	55	30	25
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	125	65	60	55	30	25
Gujarati	185	110	75	25	10	15
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	80	55	30
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	475	280	190
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	180	100	85
Sinhalese	290	150	140	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	220	135	80
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	590	295	295	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	120	60	60
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	105	50	55
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	715	315	400
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,115	545	570
Laotian	675	310	365	25	15	15
Malaysian	475	175	300	175	95	80
Mongolian	265	155	115	65	30	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	25	10	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	120	55	65
Thai	640	210	430	35	0	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	100	40	60
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	85	40	45
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	460	265	195
Australian	1,265	585	685	270	145	130
New Zealander	470	260	210	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	70	50	20
Fijian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	775	385	385
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	645	290	355
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	270	135	130
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	65	0	65
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	490	290	195
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	425	220	205
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	345	315	25
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,260	405	850
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	160	80	80
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	65	0	60
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	405	235	175
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	345	185	165
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	280	260	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,755	980	775
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,405	665	740
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	130	60	65
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,280	675	610
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,285	605	680
France	1,655	810	850	115	40	70
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	670	365	300
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	575	405	170
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	130	35	90
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	15	10	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	30	15	15
Russian	150	40	110	15	15	0
Serbian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	0	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	150	75	70
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	150	80	75
Cantonese	555	315	240	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	820	410	410
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	110	45	65
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	690	360	335
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	285	150	135
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	580	270	315
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,755	940	815
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,135	550	585
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	7,535	3,760	3,770