Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	80	20	60
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	110	50	55
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,400	720	680
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	160	85	80
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	75	40	35
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	1,455	680	770	265	120	145
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	60	30	30	5	5	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	5	10
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	50	20	35
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	30	15	15	10	10	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	25	5	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	100	40	65
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	10	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	560	275	280
Kannada	225	115	105	30	15	20
Malayalam	660	345	315	200	100	100
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	185	90	90
Telugu	485	270	220	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	660	325	335	180	95	85
Armenian	465	235	230	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	455	200	260	30	15	20
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	10	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	60	30	25
Bulgarian	845	390	455	75	40	40
Croatian	1,005	460	540	120	60	60
Czech	915	405	505	100	45	50
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	460	220	240
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	375	155	220
Serbian	1,705	810	890	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	35	15	20
Slovak	570	260	315	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	160	80	85	60	30	25
Danish	295	135	165	65	35	30
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	270	125	140
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	915	420	495
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	340	160	180
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	495	240	255
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	575	300	280
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	35	20	15
Marathi	290	150	140	85	50	35
Nepali	925	440	485	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	270	120	145	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	85	45	40
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	200	90	110
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	300	160	145
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	60	30	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	15	10	5
Ewe	75	30	50	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	10
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	110	60	55
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	25	20	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	90	60	40
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	115	50	65
Dinka	90	45	45	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	70	30	35
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	155	65	90	75	35	40
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	40	20	25
Burmese	225	120	110	20	10	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	115	40	75
Lao	345	155	190	40	15	25
Thai	345	90	255	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	5	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	95	55	40
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	265	135	130
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	45	25	20
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	255	115	145
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	540	270	265
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	85	45	45
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	50	25	20
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,415	695	720
Amharic	845	400	445	135	55	80
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	5	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	25	5	20
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,240	575	665
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	250	115	130
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	100	45	50
Tamil	1,285	615	665	95	45	50
Telugu	195	105	90	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	295	140	155	100	55	40
Armenian	205	95	110	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	650	330	325
Baltic languages	105	45	60	20	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	635	320	315
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	20	15
Croatian	330	150	180	40	20	15
Czech	205	100	110	25	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	190	95	95
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	195	90	105
Serbian	1,005	500	505	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	15	5	10
Slovak	195	90	105	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	150	75	75
Afrikaans	35	20	20	30	15	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	225	105	120
Gujarati	605	310	300	255	125	125
Hindi	1,285	650	635	295	150	145
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	50	35	15
Nepali	730	360	375	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	65	30	40	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	40	25	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	685	355	330
Kurdish	370	195	175	20	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	335	150	190
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	80	35	45
Romanian	1,190	555	635	130	65	65
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	15	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	20	10	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	380	175	210	40	25	15
Wolof	30	15	15	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	55	30	25
Dinka	25	15	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	25	20
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	10	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	50	15	30	20	5	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	5
Burmese	145	65	80	10	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	45	15	25
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	50	30	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	110	55	60
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	5	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	195	95	100
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	820	370	450
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	60	35	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	220	115	105
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	35	20	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	10	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	540	285	260	25	15	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	205	110	95
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	120	65	55
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	360	175	185
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	40	30	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	85	45	40
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	25	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	90	30	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	40	10	25
Ilocano	705	300	405	210	90	120
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	25	10	15
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	10	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	790	390	400
Kannada	465	235	235	50	25	25
Malayalam	835	375	460	275	130	145
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	330	165	160
Telugu	795	420	375	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	785	385	410	245	115	130
Armenian	665	350	315	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	15	30
Latvian	260	105	155	40	10	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	140	85	55
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	80	45	35
Croatian	1,830	905	930	225	125	100
Czech	1,315	570	750	120	45	75
Macedonian	95	35	65	20	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	505	215	290
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	570	285	285
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	45	15	30
Slovak	910	380	530	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	35	25	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	405	200	205	135	80	50
Danish	425	195	235	100	35	55
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	255	125	130
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	0	20
Swedish	605	295	310	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	390	165	225
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	800	385	415
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	50	25	30
Marathi	565	310	255	110	75	30
Nepali	1,275	640	635	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	495	220	280	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	130	65	65
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	295	165	130
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	410	215	200
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	105	50	55
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	10	0
Edo	95	40	60	25	15	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	230	115	120
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	30	10	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	220	115	105
Wolof	200	110	95	30	20	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	55	20	35
Dinka	190	85	105	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	30	20	15
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	90	45	45
American Sign Language	875	305	570	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	265	125	140	120	60	60
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	40	20	25	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	40	20	15
Burmese	305	145	160	25	10	15
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	160	55	110
Lao	460	200	255	85	25	60
Thai	610	230	385	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	60	35	25
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	80	60	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	10	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	310	160	150
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	990	445	545	95	65	30
Colombia	1,270	485	780	570	280	290
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	275	130	145
Guyana	1,375	635	735	70	40	35
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	55	30	25
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	275	85	190
Mexico	1,290	540	755	250	100	150
Peru	820	365	455	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	780	415	365
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	175	80	90
Croatia	800	385	420	80	50	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	80	45	40
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	495	220	275
Greece	910	475	430	40	20	20
Hungary	825	425	405	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	120	55	70
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	185	120	70
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	345	150	195
Portugal	1,965	995	970	55	35	20
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	305	160	145
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	95	50	40
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	855	430	425
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	1,025	485	545	70	35	35
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	480	225	255
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	340	145	195
Kenya	1,065	540	525	260	120	140
Morocco	1,230	570	660	80	35	40
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,145	560	585
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,565	790	780
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	340	200	135
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	395	215	180
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	395	190	200
Japan	730	175	550	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	705	325	380
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	255	140	115
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,730	875	855
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	105	50	55
Taiwan	835	365	470	545	230	310
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	685	340	350
Brazil	135	75	65	45	30	15
Colombia	190	80	110	110	55	50
Cuba	130	65	60	0	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	20	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	15	25
Mexico	245	100	145	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	180	85	95
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	580	305	275
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	30	20	10
Romania	120	60	60	35	20	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	15	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	170	80	90
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,340	610	730
Algeria	130	45	80	20	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	235	110	125
Eritrea	245	115	135	120	55	65
Ethiopia	335	120	210	55	15	40
Morocco	170	75	95	55	20	35
Nigeria	380	170	215	605	285	325
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	30	20	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	175	75	100
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	530	270	265	30	15	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	135	65	75
India	1,900	1,055	845	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	115	65	50
Iraq	1,075	565	515	165	75	90
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	95	25	75
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	15	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	335	170	165
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	50	25	25
Taiwan	40	20	20	60	20	40
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	45	20	25
Viet Nam	205	85	120	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	35	20	10
Australia	115	65	50	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,135	550	585
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,080	625	460
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,115	500	610
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	20	25
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	105	60	45
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,475	730	740
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	175	105	70	50	30	25
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	685	335	350
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	390	200	190
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	395	210	190	50	30	25
Frisian	70	45	30	20	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,250	620	630
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	380	180	200
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	485	240	245
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	105	60	50
Byelorussian	830	400	430	20	10	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	210	85	125
Estonian	945	425	525	40	25	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,720	880	840
Latvian	1,065	455	615	125	45	85
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	155	85	65
Moldovan	380	155	220	50	25	25
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	990	425	565
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	250	145	105
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	35	15	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	1,070	525	550	265	125	140
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	165	100	60
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	465	215	255
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	395	210	185
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	25	10	10
Maltese	575	310	265	25	10	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	565	300	260
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	225	100	125
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	115	70	40
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	0	15
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	420	230	190
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	260	145	110	30	25	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	35	20	20
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	45	30	25
Dominican	690	305	385	50	45	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	65	35	30
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	95	50	40
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	70	40	35
Belizean	85	40	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	60	35	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	275	155	120
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	740	370	375
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	20	0	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	85	60	25
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	50	25	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	55	25	30
Honduran	290	90	195	15	15	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	80	35	45
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	170	80	90
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	395	210	185
Uruguayan	95	40	55	25	15	15
Venezuelan	905	350	555	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	85	30	60
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,805	900	905
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	20	0	20
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	105	50	55
Chadian	140	65	70	15	15	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	30	15	15
Edo	50	25	25	50	20	30
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	160	80	85
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	115	55	60
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	20	15	10
Malian	160	75	85	15	15	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	1,150	565	585
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	10	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	40	20	20
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,195	625	570
Algerian	1,300	650	650	50	30	25
Berber	890	475	415	45	25	20
Coptic	115	55	60	35	25	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	655	330	330
Libyan	1,220	625	595	60	35	25
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	130	55	75
Sudanese	850	425	425	180	105	75
Tunisian	635	325	310	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	20	15	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	635	310	325
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	440	215	230
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	110	55	55
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	65	35	25
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	145	85	65
South African	1,090	525	565	175	90	90
Tanzanian	285	125	165	55	25	30
Tigrian	180	90	90	20	10	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	15	10
Zambian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	50	25	25
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	200	105	95
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	985	485	500
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	335	150	185
Armenian	1,470	750	715	55	25	25
Assyrian	130	55	75	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	30	20	10
Georgian	165	100	65	10	10	0
Hazara	50	25	25	20	10	10
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	650	350	295
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	325	165	160
Israeli	710	380	330	0	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	70	35	35
Kazakh	150	70	80	45	20	30
Kurd	800	435	375	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	775	410	365
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	180	90	95
Pashtun	220	115	110	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	20	15	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	175	90	90
Tajik	95	50	50	25	10	15
Tatar	145	55	90	20	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	165	95	70
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	135	75	55
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	190	85	105
Bengali	1,040	525	515	85	40	50
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	125	65	60	30	15	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	30	25	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	70	35	35
Nepali	890	435	460	95	45	50
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	360	180	175
Sinhalese	290	150	140	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	205	120	90
Tamil	940	465	475	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	590	295	295	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	185	95	90
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	160	80	80
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	805	310	500
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,180	510	665
Laotian	675	310	365	95	40	55
Malaysian	475	175	300	90	45	40
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	210	110	105
Thai	640	210	430	140	60	80
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	15	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	190	85	100
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	405	200	205
Australian	1,265	585	685	220	120	100
New Zealander	470	260	210	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	110	45	60
Fijian	55	20	35	55	20	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	30	15	15
Samoan	35	25	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	765	335	430
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	700	290	410
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,340	560	780
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	300	160	140
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	85	10	70
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	415	260	155
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	370	170	205
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	420	390	35
Other	70	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,095	430	670
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	195	100	95
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	60	10	55
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	330	190	140
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	325	140	185
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	350	320	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,520	880	640
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,665	570	1,095
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	65	25	40
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,155	635	520
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,555	540	1,020
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	1,655	810	850	65	25	40
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	840	555	280
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	365	295	70
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	165	65	100
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	10	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	50	20	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	15
Iranian languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	555	315	240	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,200	530	670
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	170	80	95
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	820	395	425
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	585	240	345
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	15	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	890	405	485
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	7,400	3,600	3,805