Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	61,581	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	43,271r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	22,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	21,661	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	728.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	84.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	61,580	30,845	30,735
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	15,385	7,965	7,425
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,460	2,835	2,620
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,640	2,925	2,720
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,280	2,200	2,080
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	42,045	20,980	21,065
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	3,490	1,785	1,700
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	3,145	1,570	1,575
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,685	2,265	2,415
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,230	3,020	3,210
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,010	2,990	3,020
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,070	2,580	2,490
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	4,125	2,195	1,935
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,565	1,780	1,785
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	3,175	1,530	1,640
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,545	1,265	1,280
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	4,150	1,900	2,250
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,785	860	925
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	975	490	485
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	625	265	355
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	385	170	215
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	380	120	265
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	250	80	170
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	100	30	70
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	35	5	30
100 years and over	225	30	200	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	25.0	25.8	24.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	6.7	6.2	7.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	33.2	32.7	33.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	21,660	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	14,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	21,660	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,440	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	61,305	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	46,195	22,885	23,310
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	30,660	15,315	15,345
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	25,085	12,530	12,555
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,575	2,790	2,790
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	15,530	7,565	7,970
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	10,535	5,825	4,710
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,155	485	670
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,615	1,005	1,610
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,220	245	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	17,460	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	3,845	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,350	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	17,460	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	15,125	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	12,340	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,765	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,190	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	7,420	3,900	3,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	21,660	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	5,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	10,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,665	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	61,585	30,845	30,735
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	56,555	28,510	28,040
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	60	30	30
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,735	2,210	2,525
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	235	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	61,580	30,845	30,735
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	59,965	30,035	29,930
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,190	625	565
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	200	95	110
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	220	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,290	670	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	60,820	30,465	30,350
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	54,675	27,550	27,125
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	53,475	26,930	26,550
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,205	620	580
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	6,140	2,920	3,225
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	6,130	2,910	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	245	125	115
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	230	120	110
Amharic	1,455	680	770	15	5	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	125	40	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,005	420	585
Bikol	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	0	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	910	380	525
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	60	30	30
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	5	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	35	15	15
Telugu	485	270	220	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	3,755	1,845	1,910
Albanian	660	325	335	20	10	10
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	535	245	290
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	520	240	280
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	10	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	30	15	15
Czech	915	405	505	35	20	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	125	55	65
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	130	60	70
Serbian	1,705	810	890	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	745	375	370
Afrikaans	160	80	85	30	20	10
Danish	295	135	165	25	15	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	160	70	90
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	505	260	235
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,105	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,020	525	495
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	45	20	20
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	55	25	25
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	110	60	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	560	290	270
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	5	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	230	110	115
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	80	45	30
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,300	610	690
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	85	45	40
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	130	55	75
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	175	95	80
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	915	410	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	235	120	110
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	45	25	25
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	25	15	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	25	15	10
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	15	10	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	15	10	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	300	135	165
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	305	135	165
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	165	80	85
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	115	50	65
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	10	25
Lao	345	155	190	10	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	115	65	50
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	20	15	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	760	380	390
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	175	80	95
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	535	270	270
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	60,190	30,185	30,000
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	57,370	28,800	28,575
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	56,840	28,535	28,310
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	530	265	265
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,815	1,385	1,425
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,805	1,380	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	125	65	65
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	120	60	60
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	540	260	285
Bikol	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	30	15	20
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	5	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	25	10	15
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,620	805	820
Albanian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	170	80	90
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	170	75	90
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	10	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	10	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	60	30	30
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	75	40	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	720	370	355
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	665	330	330
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	20	10	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	10	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	60	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	400	195	200
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	10	0	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	150	70	80
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	60	35	20
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	645	310	330
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	50	25	25
Romanian	1,190	555	635	100	60	40
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	475	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	10	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	10	5	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	155	70	85
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	150	70	85
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	70	30	35
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	70	35	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	40	20	20
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,395	660	735
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	155	70	80
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,190	560	630
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	61,580	30,845	30,735
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	56,745	28,535	28,205
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,610	795	810
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	940	425	515
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,215	1,050	1,165
Aboriginal	405	150	255	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,205	1,045	1,160
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	25	10	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	45,920	22,790	23,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	43,995	21,860	22,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	49,989	66,004	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	44,005	21,860	22,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	43,334	55,050	33,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	41,880	21,395	20,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	49,433	65,581	35,599
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	23,275	7,785	15,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,632	3,176	3,729
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	38,165	19,820	18,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	49,915	65,619	36,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	45,860	22,770	23,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	43,915	21,760	22,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	61,353	76,817	46,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	43,915	21,755	22,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	49,988	61,144	39,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	41,870	21,365	20,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	60,756	75,818	45,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	23,200	7,710	15,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,484	6,646	6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	38,140	19,720	18,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	59,800	74,077	44,515
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	45,865	22,775	23,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	20,240	11,590	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	67,564	77,927	55,976
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	78,133	89,620	62,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	84.6	87.5	79.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,920	930	990
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	43,995	21,860	22,135
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	5,165	1,680	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	4,300	1,340	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	4,310	1,480	2,825
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	4,085	1,590	2,490
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	4,130	1,770	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,030	1,920	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,415	1,860	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,875	1,750	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,430	1,575	855
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,165	1,385	780
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,090	5,515	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,840	3,625	1,220
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,250	1,890	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,910	925	985
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	44,010	21,860	22,145
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	5,280	1,705	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	4,545	1,425	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	5,100	1,810	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	5,225	2,160	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	5,525	2,570	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,525	2,510	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,740	2,325	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,970	1,925	1,050
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	7,095	5,430	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,175	1,500	675
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,480	1,125	360
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,440	2,810	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	45,920	22,790	23,125
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	7,750	2,975	4,775
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	38,165	19,820	18,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	83.1	87.0	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,460	1,350	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	2,285	865	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	3,610	1,235	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	3,175	1,100	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	3,190	1,335	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,395	1,495	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,275	1,560	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,890	1,650	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,555	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,325	7,655	2,670
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,210	1,440	765
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,935	1,250	685
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,180	4,960	1,215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	21,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	109,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	92,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	58,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	48,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	17,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	121,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	101,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	124,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	101,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	68,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	54,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	136,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	111,250	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	21,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	12,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	21,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	17,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	119,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	99,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	112,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	93,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	135,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	112,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	72,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	17,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	134,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	109,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	126,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	103,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	149,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	121,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	84,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	71,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	6,150	3,295	2,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	52,082	59,557	44,331
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	44,071	49,004	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	6,135	3,235	2,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	61,252	67,807	53,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	49,523	54,145	44,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,300	30,750	30,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	19,120	9,180	9,940
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,540	1,195	1,340
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,650	1,155	1,490
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	3,695	1,765	1,930
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	4,590	2,235	2,355
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	5,650	2,830	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	42,185	21,575	20,610
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	6,705	3,360	3,345
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	7,485	3,780	3,705
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,355	4,260	4,100
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,855	5,085	4,770
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	9,790	5,095	4,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,300	30,755	30,550
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	17,620	9,095	8,525
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,605	3,410	3,195
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	39,790	19,835	19,950
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	3,890	1,815	2,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	3,320	1,500	1,820
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,260	630	630
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	420	210	210
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	1,830	800	1,035
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	230	65	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	5.9	3.6	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,135	1,020	1,110
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	750	375	380
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,330	635	700
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	55	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	3.9	3.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.4	0.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,190	30,705	30,485
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	61,000	30,650	30,350
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	60,925	30,600	30,330
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,780	2,215	2,570
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	8,180	3,990	4,185
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	50	35	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	35	25	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	8,120	3,960	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	345	200	140
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	335	195	140
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	105	20	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	110	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,235	540	695
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	15	10	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,210	515	695
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	90	45	50
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	60	25	35
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	25	10	10
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	4,965	2,495	2,470
Albanian	785	385	410	30	20	10
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	635	340	290
Baltic languages	530	225	305	30	20	15
Latvian	260	105	155	20	15	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	615	325	285
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	35	25	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	60	30	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	180	105	75
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	150	75	70
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	70	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,010	525	485
Afrikaans	405	200	205	70	35	30
Danish	425	195	235	30	15	20
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	215	100	120
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	685	370	315
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	10	10
Swedish	605	295	310	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,370	700	670
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	20	15	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	75	30	40
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	375	215	160
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	685	350	340
Sindhi	495	220	280	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	25	10	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	490	250	230
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	55	40	20
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,940	920	1,025
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	205	95	105
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	160	70	90
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	175	95	75
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,475	675	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	135	50	75
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	110	60	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	485	220	265
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	55	30	25
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	20	15	10
Ewe	205	80	125	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	10
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	50	30	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	40	25	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	70	25	45
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	190	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	40	15	25
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	45	20	25
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	105	45	60
American Sign Language	875	305	570	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	400	190	215
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	405	185	210
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	195	85	110
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	190	95	95
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	50	25	25
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	25	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	85	50	40
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	25	20	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,190	30,705	30,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	57,870	29,175	28,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	16,975	8,875	8,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	40,895	20,300	20,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,320	1,530	1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	61,185	30,705	30,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	53,255	26,865	26,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,425	3,640	3,785
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,395	685	710
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	780	390	400
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,095	560	530
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,375	1,125	1,255
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	960	450	515
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,415	675	745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	505	200	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,430	3,640	3,785
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	865	445	415
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,535	745	790
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,365	665	700
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,165	1,565	1,595
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	7,425	3,640	3,790
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,460	705	755
Brazil	990	445	545	40	20	15
Colombia	1,270	485	780	175	75	95
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	75	35	35
Guyana	1,375	635	735	20	10	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	140	75	60
Mexico	1,290	540	755	185	70	115
Peru	820	365	455	30	20	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	315	135	185
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,320	1,155	1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	15	0	10
Croatia	800	385	420	10	0	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	35	30	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	195	85	105
Greece	910	475	430	10	0	10
Hungary	825	425	405	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	30	15	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	40	15	20
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	135	65	65
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	135	65	70
Portugal	1,965	995	970	15	10	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	125	55	65
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	35	30	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,135	570	570
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	300	165	135
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	875	470	400
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	15	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	25	10	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	10	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	35	10	25
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	250	140	110
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	395	215	185
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,695	1,260	1,435
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	20	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	125	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	80	45	40
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	545	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	35	25	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	90	45	45
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	55	35	20
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	285	155	130
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,025	455	570
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	0	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	20	15	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	80	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,775	885	890
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	395	185	205
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	20	10	15
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	25	20
Mexico	245	100	145	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	95	45	50
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	285	150	135
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	25	20	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	10	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	135	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	55	40	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	310	195	115
Algeria	130	45	80	20	15	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	40	35	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	115	70	45
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	15	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	75	45	30
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	765	335	430
Afghanistan	530	270	265	20	20	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	145	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	40	10	25
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	10	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	40	20	25
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	15	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,185	30,705	30,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,290	4,025	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	9,965	5,160	4,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	42,935	21,520	21,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	6,130	3,000	3,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,420	1,765	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,250	865	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,170	905	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,975	860	1,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	675	345	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	50	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,185	30,705	30,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,855	1,375	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,785	1,340	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	900	470	430
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,855	875	980
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	58,335	29,330	29,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,190	30,705	30,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	615	310	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	60,570	30,395	30,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	61,190	30,705	30,480
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	395	210	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	380	205	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,650	1,695	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,475	1,615	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,565	710	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,870	890	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	57,140	28,800	28,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,190	30,705	30,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	7,895	3,840	4,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,840	940	900
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	615	295	320
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,755	900	860
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,465	695	765
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	825	355	470
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	320	180	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	260	115	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	65	45	25
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	105	55	55
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	170	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	340	135	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	53,290	26,865	26,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,190	30,705	30,480
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,050	1,910	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,935	910	1,030
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	15	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,260	1,085	1,175
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	19,630	9,915	9,715
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	50	40	15
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,120	535	585
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	18,890	9,535	9,355
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	25	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	45,675	22,860	22,815
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	31,485	15,615	15,865
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	17,355	8,655	8,700
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	11,630	5,650	5,985
Manx	175	105	70	25	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	14,775	7,155	7,620
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,505	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,170	1,060	1,105
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	7,995	3,910	4,085
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	7,990	3,910	4,085
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	16,475	8,350	8,120
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	715	425	290
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	405	185	220
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,325	1,710	1,620
Flemish	395	210	190	50	30	25
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	13,055	6,570	6,485
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	470	250	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	5,760	2,790	2,970
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	985	475	505
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	395	200	190
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	435	235	195
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	2,600	1,215	1,380
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,665	760	905
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,415	5,120	5,295
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	10	10	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	300	130	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	135	65	70
Estonian	945	425	525	95	55	40
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,010	425	575
Latvian	1,065	455	615	55	20	30
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	100	60	40
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	15	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,710	1,315	1,400
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	575	255	325
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,795	890	910
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	255	135	115
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,315	2,655	2,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	3,895	1,910	1,985
Albanian	1,070	525	550	50	35	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	45	15	25
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	205	115	95
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	185	85	95
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,075	1,015	1,060
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	10	10
Maltese	575	310	265	45	20	25
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	400	195	200
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	85	55	25
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	0	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	70	40	35
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	805	380	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	380	170	215
Basque	285	160	125	0	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	285	135	155
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	740	375	365
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	30	10	20
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	20	15	10
Dominican	690	305	385	30	20	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	65	40	25
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	400	190	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	100	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	35	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	40	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	40	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,160	550	610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	15	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	25	15	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	20	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	150	60	95
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	205	100	110
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	10	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	0	15
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	30	15	20
Hispanic	325	175	155	15	15	10
Honduran	290	90	195	15	15	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	40	25	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	110	70	35
Uruguayan	95	40	55	20	10	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	45	25	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,690	850	830
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	690	375	315
Akan	110	65	45	0	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	0	10
Chadian	140	65	70	20	15	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	30	10	20
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	90	55	35
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	55	35	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	50	40	15
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	335	170	165
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	10	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	45	30	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	150	80	75
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	10	0
Berber	890	475	415	15	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	55	30	30
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	10	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	60	25	30
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	425	190	235
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	45	20	25
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	10	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	35	0	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	20	0	15
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	185	90	100
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	10	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	65	30	35
Zulu	45	35	15	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	75	40	40
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	470	240	230
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,590	2,790	2,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	665	380	285
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	75	25	50
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	15	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	80	40	40
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	25	10	15
Israeli	710	380	330	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	25	15	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	250	155	95
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	75	45	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	35	15	25
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	10	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	25	10	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	0	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,915	995	915
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	10	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,495	780	720
Goan	125	65	60	30	25	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	25	10	15
Nepali	890	435	460	15	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	320	175	145
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	85	50	40
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	30	10	25
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,055	1,420	1,635
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	910	410	505
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	90	55	40
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	260	115	140
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	105	60	50
Laotian	675	310	365	25	15	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	65	40	30
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	10
Thai	640	210	430	30	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	35	25	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	245	100	145
Australian	1,265	585	685	125	50	70
New Zealander	470	260	210	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	60	20	40
Fijian	55	20	35	40	10	35
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	21,645	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	17,870	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	4,690	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	745	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	9,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,855	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	21,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	21,645	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	21,005	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	1,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	5,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	21,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	21,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	4,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	1,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	21,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	17,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	4,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	17,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	418,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	3,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,554	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	45,865	22,770	23,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	6,150	3,415	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	13,590	6,775	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	26,120	12,580	13,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,160	4,050	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,585	955	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,575	3,095	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	11,145	4,325	6,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,495	585	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	8,315	3,620	4,695
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	6,460	2,715	3,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	470	160	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	185	95	90
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,070	545	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	145	105	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	35,360	17,475	17,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,630	1,570	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	9,755	4,880	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	22,980	11,035	11,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,395	3,500	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,230	745	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,165	2,750	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	9,805	3,830	5,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,280	530	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,495	3,175	4,320
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,820	2,395	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	425	145	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	170	85	85
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	975	480	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	110	75	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	45,865	22,775	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	19,740	10,190	9,555
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,695	350	1,345
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,695	350	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	680	255	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	190	105	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	490	150	345
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	920	360	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	160	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	210	125	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	135	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	20	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,365	685	1,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	305	100	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	475	130	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	20	10	20
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	360	75	290
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	765	370	395
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	5,545	1,800	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	290	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,250	1,760	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	670	340	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	260	110	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	165	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	185	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	900	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	800	585	215
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,965	6,275	690
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	130	90	35
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	980	810	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,560	1,225	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,790	1,740	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,715	1,650	70
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	780	755	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	545	305	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	305	210	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	245	100	140
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,000	675	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	365	205	155
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	3,610	445	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,835	930	905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	385	270	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	500	440	65
Other	70	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	12,385	6,445	5,940
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,450	280	1,170
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,450	280	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	620	210	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	165	80	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	455	135	320
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	780	300	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	150	35	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	60	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	175	105	70
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	110	40	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,135	600	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	275	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	360	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	415	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	320	50	270
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	720	340	390
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	4,910	1,635	3,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	250	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,650	1,595	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	580	280	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	165	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	855	565	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	770	550	210
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	25	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,085	5,485	600
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	100	70	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	855	700	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,365	1,055	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,615	1,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,475	1,425	55
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	270	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	220	95	130
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,455	580	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	320	185	135
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,130	390	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,610	820	785
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	790	150	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	335	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	450	395	50
Other	65	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	45,860	22,770	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	19,740	10,190	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	26,120	12,585	13,545
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	22,990	11,065	11,925
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	15,360	7,500	7,860
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	7,630	3,565	4,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,140	1,520	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	590	340	250
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	570	230	345
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	240	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	55	25	25
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	15	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,205	555	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	12,390	6,445	5,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	22,975	11,030	11,945
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	20,170	9,705	10,460
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	13,440	6,560	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	6,730	3,145	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,805	1,325	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	510	270	240
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	560	220	335
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	355	195	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	50	25	25
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,105	510	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	45,860	22,775	23,090
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	36,145	19,245	16,895
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	33,140	17,545	15,590
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,010	1,705	1,310
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	9,715	3,520	6,195
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	78.8	84.5	73.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	72.3	77.0	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.3	8.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	45,865	22,770	23,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	8,495	3,065	5,430
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	37,365	19,710	17,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	20,915	12,080	8,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	16,450	7,625	8,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	36,145	19,250	16,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	520	200	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	35,630	19,050	16,580
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	32,240	17,125	15,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,385	1,925	1,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	36,145	19,250	16,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	520	200	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	35,625	19,050	16,580
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,115	2,530	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,015	1,585	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,955	2,385	570
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,180	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,560	1,195	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	655	225	425
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	7,430	2,985	4,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	7,025	6,470	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	845	715	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	36,150	19,250	16,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	520	200	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	35,630	19,050	16,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	305	220	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	2,045	1,380	660
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	355	215	140
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,310	3,640	675
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,425	1,015	410
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,540	2,075	2,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,005	1,965	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	675	385	290
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,020	345	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	630	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,350	1,300	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	115	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,275	710	555
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,910	465	1,445
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	3,550	385	3,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	595	310	285
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,755	700	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,655	750	905
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,140	1,275	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	33,140	17,545	15,590
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,175	855	1,320
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	115	110	10
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,565	4,340	1,225
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	25,275	12,245	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	25,275	12,240	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	8,320	3,160	5,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	16,035	8,425	7,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	800	590	210
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	125	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	30,845	16,580	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	26,860	14,745	12,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,550	625	920
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	820	330	500
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	740	315	430
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	180	115	60
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	695	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	30,845	16,580	14,260
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	7,835	3,155	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	8,995	4,985	4,010
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	9,075	5,450	3,625
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,050	1,735	1,315
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,895	1,265	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	30,845	16,585	14,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,150	2,330	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,080	5,130	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	8,235	3,950	4,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	4,550	1,805	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,515	945	1,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,310	2,425	1,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	38,290	20,095	18,195
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	38,095	20,015	18,085
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	38,030	19,980	18,050
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	37,885	19,950	17,935
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	145	35	110
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	10	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	195	75	115
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	100	30	70
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	95	45	50
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	38,290	20,095	18,200
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	37,245	19,630	17,615
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	125	35	90
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	505	210	300
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	400	220	180
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	400	215	185
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	60,100	30,170	29,935
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	49,160	24,740	24,420
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	10,940	5,430	5,515
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,215	2,605	2,605
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,730	2,820	2,910
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,420	2,685	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,620	2,300	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	795	390	410
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	310	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	55,730	27,845	27,885
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	24,275	12,255	12,020
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	31,450	15,590	15,865
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	11,650	5,835	5,815
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	19,805	9,755	10,055
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	18,325	9,040	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	13,075	6,480	6,600
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,250	2,560	2,685
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,475	710	770