Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	95	25	70
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,130	470	660
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	45	20	25
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,755	830	935
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	390	200	190
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	380	195	180
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	960	365	600
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	30	10	20
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	45	30	20
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	10	10
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	15	10	5
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	660	325	335	25	10	15
Armenian	465	235	230	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	10	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	10	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	75	45	30
Czech	915	405	505	55	25	30
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	265	120	145
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	170	75	95
Serbian	1,705	810	890	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	0
Slovak	570	260	315	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	160	80	85	65	45	25
Danish	295	135	165	45	25	25
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	330	150	185
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	655	290	365
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	330	170	165
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	40	25	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	95	55	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	95	45	45
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	25	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	35	15	20
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	115	55	60
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	10	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	850	420	430
Catalan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	245	145	105
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	125	55	70
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	85	40	45
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	15	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	375	160	210
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	375	165	215
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	230	110	125
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	110	40	70
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	25	10	15
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	0
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	85	40	45
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	825	390	435
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	255	120	130
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	530	255	280
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	620	275	345
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	205	100	110
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	195	95	100
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	490	225	275
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	30	15	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	10	10	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	965	470	500
Albanian	295	140	155	15	0	10
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	290	135	160
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	285	130	155
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	10
Croatian	330	150	180	20	10	10
Czech	205	100	110	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	55	25	30
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	90	45	45
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	135	75	60
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	35	20
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	180	90	90
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	15	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	55	20	30
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	270	135	135
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	10	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	20	10	10
Romanian	1,190	555	635	45	25	25
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	140	65	80
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	140	65	75
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	65	35	35
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	70	25	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,215	560	655
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	140	65	80
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,370	655	710
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	405	150	255	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	10	10	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	55	25	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	685	355	330
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	670	350	320
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	10	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	15	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,285	490	795
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	50	10	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	55	20	35
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	50	25	25
Kannada	465	235	235	15	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	20	10	15
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	25	15	10
Telugu	795	420	375	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	530	225	305	25	10	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	20	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	55	20	35
Croatian	1,830	905	930	115	75	35
Czech	1,315	570	750	50	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	345	160	185
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	290	140	150
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	405	200	205	95	65	35
Danish	425	195	235	45	20	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	395	205	195
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	915	445	470
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	15	20
Swedish	605	295	310	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	495	260	235
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	65	25	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	255	130	120
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	175	90	85
Sindhi	495	220	280	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	40	25	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	65	30	40
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	150	60	90
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,655	730	925
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	405	220	185
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	225	100	125
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	60	25	35
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	20	10	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	80	40	45
American Sign Language	875	305	570	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	465	240	220
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	465	245	220
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	220	120	100
Hakka	265	125	140	30	15	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	235	110	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	15	30
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	15	10	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	40	15	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	85	40	45
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	945	405	540
Brazil	990	445	545	55	30	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	25	0	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	35	25	15
Guyana	1,375	635	735	35	10	30
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	75	25	50
Mexico	1,290	540	755	85	40	45
Peru	820	365	455	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	150	75	75
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	15	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	70	45	25
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	10	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	420	195	225
Greece	910	475	430	20	15	10
Hungary	825	425	405	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	210	90	115
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	160	90	70
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	305	165	140
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	180	85	100
Portugal	1,965	995	970	60	25	30
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	40	15	25
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	20	10	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	305	115	185
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	520	265	250
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	80	45	40
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	15	10	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	20	0	20
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	80	55	20
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	165	80	85
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	80	50	35
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	90	35	55
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	110	60	50
Japan	730	175	550	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	40	20	20
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	125	75	45
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	50	15	35
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	0	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	30	10	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,655	825	835
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	205	80	120
Brazil	135	75	65	35	20	15
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	25	15	15
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	355	200	160
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	25	10	15
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	55	30	25
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	135	85	50
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	10	10
Egypt	785	415	360	25	15	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	30	25	0
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	35	25	15
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	910	415	495
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	20	10	0
Israel	190	105	85	10	0	10
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	15	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	45	35	10
Australia	115	65	50	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	790	315	475
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	915	455	460
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	700	345	355
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	800	440	360
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,440	595	845
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	370	180	190
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	100	55	45
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	80	40	40
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	1,500	675	830	60	30	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	95	55	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,350	645	705
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	175	105	70	25	0	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	805	440	370
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	635	300	330
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	395	210	190	60	15	45
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	15	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,120	545	575
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	330	140	200
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	380	205	175
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	90	45	50
Byelorussian	830	400	430	45	30	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	215	120	95
Estonian	945	425	525	30	10	20
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	910	475	435
Latvian	1,065	455	615	40	20	25
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	205	105	100
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	10	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	640	340	300
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,520	720	795
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	235	90	140
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	20	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	20	15	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	260	155	110
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	15	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	285	160	125
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	25	15	0
Maltese	575	310	265	55	30	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	500	265	235
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	60	40	20
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	35	10	25
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	210	120	95
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	475	230	245
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	20	10	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	55	35	25
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	15	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	35	10	30
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	10	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	15	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	70	45	30
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	45	15	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	10	15
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	35	15	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	40	20	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	50	20	30
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	200	135	60
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	10	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	25	20	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	100	65	35
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	15	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	145	80	65
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	20	10	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	100	50	50
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	10	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	15	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	285	145	135
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	40	25	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	15	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	15	0	10
South African	1,090	525	565	160	85	80
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	15	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	340	180	155
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,130	555	580
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	130	80	55
Armenian	1,470	750	715	45	15	30
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	10	10
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	170	70	95
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	115	55	55
Israeli	710	380	330	20	10	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	460	255	205
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	110	55	55
Pashtun	220	115	110	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	100	30	70
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	65	35	35
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	30	15	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	15	10	10
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	830	430	405
Goan	125	65	60	35	25	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	45	10	30
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	35	15	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	55	35	20
Tamil	940	465	475	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,140	505	630
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,565	655	905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	120	55	60
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	85	40	45
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	25	10	15
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	10	10
Thai	640	210	430	30	10	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	0	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	335	190	150
Australian	1,265	585	685	210	120	80
New Zealander	470	260	210	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	95	55	45
Fijian	55	20	35	50	40	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	290	190	100
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	205	115	90
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	725	270	460
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	165	80	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	35	10	20
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	725	520	205
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	270	195	75
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	260	185	70
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	295	270	20
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	575	205	370
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	105	50	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	25	10	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	620	435	180
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	230	165	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	195	135	65
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	210	205	10
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	745	420	325
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	760	255	510
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	55	15	45
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	30	20	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	590	320	270
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	700	225	475
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	50	15	35
France	1,655	810	850	25	15	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	775	650	125
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	330	235	95
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,495	675	825
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,495	670	825
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	940	400	545
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	200	130	70
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	195	30	165
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	245	100	150
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	140	65	80
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	95	35	65
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	160	25	130
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	685	340	345
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	285	150	130
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	270	145	125
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	780	395	385
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,710	885	825