Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	225	30	200	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	1,290	570	725
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	235	100	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	65	15	50
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	0	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	375	195	180	140	80	65
Kabyle	250	130	120	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	50	25	25	50	30	20
Oromo	215	120	95	955	490	460
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	1,455	680	770	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	85	40	45
Harari	60	30	30	75	40	35
Hebrew	355	190	160	515	255	255
Maltese	30	10	20	35	15	15
Tigrigna	905	440	460	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	905	435	475
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	30	15	15	235	110	125
Cebuano	370	120	245	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	720	295	430
Ilocano	575	225	345	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	55	25	25	25	5	15
Malay	395	160	235	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	280	135	140
Pangasinan	30	15	15	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	495	210	290
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	225	115	105	290	140	145
Malayalam	660	345	315	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,880	990	885
Telugu	485	270	220	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	660	325	335	1,370	725	645
Armenian	465	235	230	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	455	200	260	545	260	285
Latvian	250	110	140	195	95	100
Lithuanian	210	85	125	345	165	185
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bosnian	600	275	325	870	435	435
Bulgarian	845	390	455	955	485	470
Croatian	1,005	460	540	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	915	405	505	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	65	25	40	160	80	85
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	530	255	270
Slovak	570	260	315	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	285	125	165
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	40	25
Celtic languages	110	50	60	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	55	25	30
Welsh	50	15	35	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	160	80	85	1,115	535	580
Danish	295	135	165	975	515	465
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	40	20	20	60	25	30
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	135	60	75	270	110	160
Swedish	275	140	135	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	125	60	60
Yiddish	175	95	75	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	20	10	10	85	45	40
Konkani	105	55	50	170	90	85
Marathi	290	150	140	845	435	415
Nepali	925	440	485	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	270	120	145	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	985	485	500
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	655	335	315	755	400	355
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	30	15	15	45	20	30
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Japanese	990	300	685	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	130	75	55
Georgian	30	15	25	135	75	55
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	450	210	240
Mongolian	30	15	20	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	705	370	335
Bamanankan	75	30	50	15	10	5
Edo	35	20	20	105	65	40
Ewe	75	30	50	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	80	45	35
Ga	60	30	30	70	35	35
Ganda	125	55	65	40	15	25
Igbo	180	90	95	710	380	330
Lingala	320	120	205	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	125	65	65
Shona	110	40	70	320	155	165
Swahili	1,100	485	615	805	390	415
Wolof	80	35	45	115	65	50
Yoruba	240	125	110	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	1,520	750	765
Dinka	90	45	45	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	785	380	405
Sign languages	220	105	120	275	155	115
American Sign Language	75	30	50	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	155	65	90	345	160	185
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	50	25	25	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	1,245	615	630
Burmese	225	120	110	270	135	130
Karenic languages	325	155	165	285	135	150
Tibetan	95	50	40	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,150	405	740
Lao	345	155	190	485	220	270
Thai	345	90	255	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	240	135	105
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uzbek	65	30	40	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	140	60	80
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	150	70	80	95	50	50
Finnish	300	120	185	345	135	215
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	335	205	135
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	75	45	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	220	110	115	65	35	30
Kabyle	180	85	95	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	1,650	805	845
Bilen	30	15	10	45	25	25
Oromo	130	70	60	715	355	360
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	845	400	445	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	20	5	10	50	25	25
Hebrew	135	80	60	260	130	125
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	460	225	235
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	5	5	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	125	55	70	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	215	100	120
Ilocano	230	105	120	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	10	10	10	10	5	10
Malay	120	50	70	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	150	60	85
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	75	45	35	120	65	55
Malayalam	280	150	135	1,310	665	650
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,205	605	600
Telugu	195	105	90	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	295	140	155	625	340	285
Armenian	205	95	110	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	105	45	60	240	130	110
Latvian	55	25	35	85	50	40
Lithuanian	45	25	25	150	80	75
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	395	200	195
Bulgarian	400	190	210	485	250	235
Croatian	330	150	180	750	370	380
Czech	205	100	110	450	220	230
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	40	40
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	1,005	500	505	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	180	90	90
Slovak	195	90	105	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Ukrainian	505	230	275	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	35	20	20	600	290	315
Danish	25	10	10	70	35	35
Dutch	145	70	80	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Swedish	55	35	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	625	300	325	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	605	310	300	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	1,285	650	635	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	5	5	0	45	20	25
Konkani	35	15	20	35	20	15
Marathi	110	50	60	445	225	210
Nepali	730	360	375	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	65	30	40	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	510	255	255
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	370	195	175	460	235	225
Pashto	645	310	335	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	15	5	10	20	10	15
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,785	865	920
Romanian	1,190	555	635	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	80	50	35
Korean	1,140	530	615	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	280	135	150
Mongolian	15	10	5	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	330	170	165
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	20	5	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	45	20	20
Ga	15	5	5	20	10	10
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	135	65	70
Lingala	65	20	45	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	25	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	95	40	50
Swahili	380	175	210	355	155	195
Wolof	30	15	15	60	35	30
Yoruba	55	30	25	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	915	445	475
Dinka	25	15	10	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	465	220	240
Sign languages	305	165	145	355	205	150
American Sign Language	105	50	60	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	50	15	30	100	35	60
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	880	440	440
Burmese	145	65	80	175	85	85
Karenic languages	250	120	130	230	110	125
Tibetan	70	35	35	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	430	185	245
Lao	165	70	95	195	85	110
Thai	95	30	65	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	855	415	440	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	105	55	50
Turkish	745	360	380	760	405	360
Uyghur	5	5	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	35	15	20	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	50	20	25
Uralic languages	500	240	265	1,410	695	715
Estonian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Hungarian	445	210	230	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	115	70	40
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	405	150	255	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	685	345	345
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	955	385	570
Blackfoot	10	0	10	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	490	220	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	10	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	115	45	70
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	540	285	260	200	140	60
Kabyle	420	220	195	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	90	55	35	65	40	20
Oromo	380	170	210	1,370	710	655
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	30	10	20
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	40	25	15	95	50	45
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,625	780	845
Maltese	65	25	40	40	30	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	25	10	20	175	65	100
Cebuano	565	210	355	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	705	300	405	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	105	55	45	50	20	30
Malay	615	270	345	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	445	215	230
Pangasinan	55	20	35	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	590	255	335
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	465	235	235	565	285	280
Malayalam	835	375	460	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	795	420	375	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	785	385	410	1,755	925	835
Armenian	665	350	315	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	530	225	305	650	310	345
Latvian	260	105	155	275	140	135
Lithuanian	270	120	150	380	170	210
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	125	60	60	80	30	45
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	1,125	595	530
Croatian	1,830	905	930	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	95	35	65	280	145	130
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	580	320	260
Slovak	910	380	530	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	345	170	175
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	75	35	40
Celtic languages	395	190	205	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	185	90	90
Welsh	85	30	55	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	190	75	115
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	405	200	205	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	425	195	235	1,160	560	600
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	55	15	35	100	45	60
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	45	20	20	90	40	45
Norwegian	345	145	200	545	210	330
Swedish	605	295	310	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	150	80	70
Yiddish	355	185	175	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	80	30	50
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	10	10	10	60	45	20
Konkani	140	75	65	395	200	190
Marathi	565	310	255	1,545	805	740
Nepali	1,275	640	635	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	495	220	280	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	1,410	700	710
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	755	395	355	1,010	545	465
Pashto	1,400	755	645	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	80	30	45	85	45	40
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	80	50	30
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	140	90	50
Georgian	40	15	25	140	90	50
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	655	310	350
Mongolian	40	25	20	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	155	70	85	20	10	10
Edo	95	40	60	240	145	90
Ewe	205	80	125	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	135	80	60
Ga	165	85	80	110	60	55
Ganda	215	65	145	80	35	40
Igbo	300	165	135	1,495	790	710
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	105	45	60
Shona	175	60	115	515	230	280
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	200	110	95	330	195	135
Yoruba	755	400	355	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	1,695	775	915
Dinka	190	85	105	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	915	400	520
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	875	305	570	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	265	125	140	425	185	245
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	40	20	25	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	1,525	735	790
Burmese	305	145	160	340	165	180
Karenic languages	365	185	180	290	140	150
Tibetan	50	30	25	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,580	655	930
Lao	460	200	255	655	310	350
Thai	610	230	385	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	350	165	180
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	45	25	15	135	60	70
Uzbek	80	20	60	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	205	90	110
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	245	115	130	110	50	60
Finnish	480	220	260	375	170	200
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	990	445	545	1,475	675	795
Colombia	1,270	485	780	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	1,375	635	735	885	455	440
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	535	275	260
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	1,290	540	755	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	820	365	455	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	800	385	420	1,335	690	640
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	1,325	655	670
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	910	475	430	960	505	455
Hungary	825	425	405	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	1,810	955	855
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,205	555	650
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	1,025	485	545	775	420	355
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	1,065	540	525	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	1,230	570	660	710	375	340
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	730	175	550	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	835	365	470	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	135	75	65	535	245	290
Colombia	190	80	110	1,285	605	675
Cuba	130	65	60	125	60	70
Haiti	1,290	550	740	145	95	55
Jamaica	115	65	50	475	245	235
Mexico	245	100	145	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	1,675	855	820
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	285	155	130	275	160	115
Germany	155	75	90	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	445	250	195
Romania	120	60	60	625	320	305
Russian Federation	355	150	205	655	220	430
Ukraine	215	105	110	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	130	45	80	160	80	80
Cameroon	325	170	160	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	135	80	50
Egypt	785	415	360	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	245	115	135	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	335	120	210	1,590	740	850
Morocco	170	75	95	190	70	120
Nigeria	380	170	215	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	360	150	210	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	590	325	260
Tunisia	100	35	65	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	530	270	265	490	270	220
Bangladesh	530	265	265	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	415	190	230
India	1,900	1,055	845	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,225	655	575
Israel	190	105	85	225	115	110
Japan	105	25	80	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	895	475	420	555	290	265
Nepal	290	165	130	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	635	355	290	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	40	20	20	325	110	215
Turkey	185	95	85	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	440	225	210
Viet Nam	205	85	120	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	825	550	275
Australia	115	65	50	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	1,500	675	830	745	295	450
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,935	1,010	925
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	55	40	15
Ontarian	310	130	175	55	45	10
Québécois	875	455	420	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	165	105	65
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	95	30	65	140	75	65
Cornish	70	45	25	105	25	75
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	175	105	70	420	215	205
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	45	25	30	50	25	25
Breton	125	70	50	25	10	20
Corsican	55	45	20	20	0	15
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	70	20	45	30	20	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	395	210	190	665	285	385
Frisian	70	45	30	260	135	125
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	115	65	55	280	145	140
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	830	400	430	850	405	445
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	945	425	525	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	1,065	455	615	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	380	155	220	995	530	465
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	945	480	465
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,825	990	830
Catalan	15	10	0	50	25	25
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	155	60	105	65	30	35
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	55	30	30	150	75	75
Macedonian	555	205	345	540	245	295
Maltese	575	310	265	675	335	340
Montenegrin	145	70	75	130	75	50
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	265	125	140	155	75	80
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	120	55	70
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	285	160	125	195	85	110
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	260	145	110	305	185	120
Bahamian	160	105	55	140	65	75
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	885	400	485
Bermudan	95	55	40	130	55	70
Carib	110	35	70	65	10	45
Cuban	1,110	505	610	855	405	455
Dominican	690	305	385	345	215	130
Grenadian	295	150	140	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	70	55	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	245	125	120
St. Lucian	770	290	475	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	845	435	405
Arawak	60	25	35	85	15	65
Argentinian	665	360	305	825	415	410
Belizean	85	40	45	210	135	75
Bolivian	145	75	65	280	150	130
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,645	710	935
Chilean	1,035	525	510	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	165	70	95	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	440	180	260
Guatemalan	420	150	265	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	325	175	155	760	360	400
Honduran	290	90	195	370	195	170
Maya	315	160	155	230	120	105
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	910	415	495
Panamanian	110	55	55	160	65	95
Paraguayan	35	15	15	175	80	90
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	95	40	55	145	80	65
Venezuelan	905	350	555	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,710	835	875
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	110	65	45	95	60	40
Angolan	185	85	105	160	75	85
Ashanti	15	10	0	85	45	35
Beninese	110	70	40	120	45	75
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	0	15
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	965	465	500
Chadian	140	65	70	60	50	15
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	1,395	660	735
Edo	50	25	25	290	170	125
Ewe	15	10	10	70	40	30
Gabonese	110	65	50	25	0	20
Gambian	35	20	10	70	35	35
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,860	990	870
Guinean	255	115	145	150	85	70
Ibo	110	45	60	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	500	215	290	185	115	70
Liberian	95	55	40	305	150	155
Malian	160	75	85	25	25	0
Malinké	75	40	30	20	0	15
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	65	40	30	50	30	20
Senegalese	360	170	185	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	225	125	100
Togolese	310	155	155	75	30	45
Wolof	35	25	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	345	210	135	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	695	335	360
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	1,300	650	650	825	420	410
Berber	890	475	415	350	200	150
Coptic	115	55	60	115	60	55
Dinka	45	20	30	265	150	115
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	1,220	625	595	580	305	270
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	850	425	425	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	635	325	310	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	50	25	25	145	70	70
Amhara	70	45	25	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	235	115	115
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	195	110	90
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	10	0	10	45	20	25
Kenyan	600	305	295	970	440	535
Malagasy	220	110	110	50	15	35
Mauritian	340	145	195	280	160	120
Oromo	285	145	140	675	350	330
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	180	80	105
Seychellois	35	10	25	25	15	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	1,090	525	565	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	285	125	165	480	190	290
Tigrian	180	90	90	435	240	195
Ugandan	400	190	205	340	195	145
Zambian	140	60	80	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	815	405	405
Zulu	45	35	15	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	1,470	750	715	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	130	55	75	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	295	120	170
Georgian	165	100	65	230	140	90
Hazara	50	25	25	265	140	125
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	710	380	330	755	405	350
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	600	315	290
Kazakh	150	70	80	300	120	180
Kurd	800	435	375	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	150	90	65
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	220	115	110	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	185	110	75
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	95	50	50	170	100	70
Tatar	145	55	90	370	155	215
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	100	55	50	55	40	20
Uighur	50	35	20	150	75	75
Uzbek	160	75	90	270	115	155
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	1,040	525	515	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	310	165	145	160	80	75
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	125	65	60	345	185	165
Gujarati	185	110	75	290	140	155
Kashmiri	50	20	35	600	285	305
Nepali	890	435	460	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	290	150	140	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	940	465	475	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	590	295	295	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	1,625	750	880
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	285	150	130	295	145	155
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	675	310	365	960	445	515
Malaysian	475	175	300	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	265	155	115	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	45	20	25	205	105	100
Taiwanese	710	320	395	1,210	525	685
Thai	640	210	430	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	90	40	45	890	460	430
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	1,265	585	685	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	470	260	210	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	1,825	880	945
Fijian	55	20	35	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	15	0	10	165	70	90
Maori	25	15	10	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	85	55	35
Samoan	35	25	15	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	965	235	730
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	5,705	5,165	540
Other	70	30	40	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	800	200	600
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	4,800	4,350	450
Other	65	30	40	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	1,250	725	525
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	1,655	810	850	1,085	640	445
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	335	200	130
Amharic	0	10	0	50	30	15
Arabic	565	350	220	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	100	70	25
Russian	150	40	110	160	65	95
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	20	15	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	105	45	65
Iranian languages	60	25	35	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	880	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	235	90	145	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	60	20	40
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	555	315	240	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	20	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	70	20	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	130	45	80	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	120	40	75	25	10	15
English and non-official language	140	60	80	110	55	60
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	93,580	45,655	47,930