Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	705	170	535
100 years and over	225	30	200	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	185	80	100
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	280	140	140
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	80	45	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	15	10	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,060	595	460
Amharic	1,455	680	770	35	15	20
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	10	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	85	35	45
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	30	15	15	40	20	20
Cebuano	370	120	245	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	90	35	55
Ilocano	575	225	345	395	170	225
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	70	40	35
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	60	30	30
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	435	225	210
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	255	130	130
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	115	65	50
Telugu	485	270	220	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	660	325	335	20	10	5
Armenian	465	235	230	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	455	200	260	50	30	20
Latvian	250	110	140	30	15	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	15	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	95	45	50
Bulgarian	845	390	455	40	20	20
Croatian	1,005	460	540	115	50	65
Czech	915	405	505	140	65	75
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	560	285	270
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	770	340	430
Serbian	1,705	810	890	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	30	15	15
Slovak	570	260	315	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	25	15	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	160	80	85	475	230	245
Danish	295	135	165	340	195	150
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	40	20	20	90	50	35
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	130	55	75
Swedish	275	140	135	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	85	45	35
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	250	140	110
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	365	200	165
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	10	5
Marathi	290	150	140	20	15	5
Nepali	925	440	485	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	530	275	250
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	120	65	60
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	580	315	260
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	435	225	210
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	205	95	110
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	190	105	80
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	240	125	120
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	45	25	20
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	40	25	20
Lingala	320	120	205	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	0
Shona	110	40	70	25	10	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	55	25	30
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	40	20	20
Dinka	90	45	45	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	0	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	75	40	35
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	775	375	400
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	475	200	275
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	35	20	15
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	20	10	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	190	70	115
Lao	345	155	190	85	45	45
Thai	345	90	255	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	410	195	215
Estonian	150	70	80	20	10	15
Finnish	300	120	185	100	35	65
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	40	25	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	765	360	405
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	735	395	340
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	50	30	20
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	15	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	680	360	315
Amharic	845	400	445	20	5	10
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	40	20	20
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	30	10	15
Ilocano	230	105	120	120	55	60
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	255	130	120
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	165	85	85
Tamil	1,285	615	665	65	35	30
Telugu	195	105	90	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	295	140	155	10	10	5
Armenian	205	95	110	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	35	15	20
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	45	25	20
Czech	205	100	110	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	135	65	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	360	175	185
Serbian	1,005	500	505	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	35	20	20	290	145	145
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	625	275	355	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	35	20	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	625	300	325	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,175	615	560
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	50	25	25
Gujarati	605	310	300	155	90	70
Hindi	1,285	650	635	160	95	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	0
Nepali	730	360	375	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	320	165	155
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	80	35	45
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	365	190	175
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	265	130	135
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,805	945	860
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	30	10	15
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	50	30	20
Romanian	1,190	555	635	90	40	45
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	385	140	250	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	20	10	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	15	5	10
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	20	10	10
Wolof	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	120	70	45
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	915	440	470
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	885	430	455
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	475	230	245
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	285	135	150
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	145	65	80	5	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	20	10	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	90	40	50
Lao	165	70	95	55	25	30
Thai	95	30	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	60	35	25
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	440	215	225
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	25	10	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	175	95	80
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	10	0	10	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	545	285	255
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	540	285	260	15	15	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	110	55	65
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,550	860	685
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	40	15	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	55	35	20
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	165	60	100
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	25	10	20	40	20	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	495	155	330
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	80	35	45
Ilocano	705	300	405	540	210	330
Malagasy	105	55	45	15	10	0
Malay	615	270	345	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	145	70	75
Pangasinan	55	20	35	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	50	15	30
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	585	330	255
Kannada	465	235	235	40	20	20
Malayalam	835	375	460	340	175	165
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	195	125	70
Telugu	795	420	375	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	785	385	410	20	15	10
Armenian	665	350	315	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	530	225	305	65	30	35
Latvian	260	105	155	45	25	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	95	40	55
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	20	20	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	190	85	110
Czech	1,315	570	750	135	60	75
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	680	320	360
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,475	745	725
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	40	20	25
Slovak	910	380	530	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	0	15
Celtic languages	395	190	205	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	405	200	205	675	335	340
Danish	425	195	235	430	210	220
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	55	15	35	135	85	50
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	175	70	100
Swedish	605	295	310	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	360	190	170
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	155	80	75
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	255	145	110
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	25	15	15
Nepali	1,275	640	635	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	910	485	425
Sindhi	495	220	280	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	170	95	80
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	830	460	375
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	535	305	225
Kurdish	755	395	355	10	10	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	465	250	215
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	380	165	220
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	345	195	145
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	0	20
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	125	55	70
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	15	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	25	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	155	80	80
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	20	10	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	145	80	65
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	65	35	30
Dinka	190	85	105	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	655	270	380
American Sign Language	875	305	570	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,025	490	530
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	705	320	385
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	60	30	25
Burmese	305	145	160	10	10	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	25	15	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	320	135	185
Lao	460	200	255	140	80	65
Thai	610	230	385	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	15	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	425	230	195
Estonian	245	115	130	30	10	15
Finnish	480	220	260	100	45	55
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	990	445	545	65	20	45
Colombia	1,270	485	780	415	195	220
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	735	390	345
Guyana	1,375	635	735	105	50	55
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	95	35	60
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	210	105	105
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,550	745	805
Peru	820	365	455	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,005	535	470
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	135	50	85
Croatia	800	385	420	80	25	50
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	105	40	65
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,705	855	850
Greece	910	475	430	140	80	60
Hungary	825	425	405	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	175	110	65
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	150	80	70
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	570	260	310
Portugal	1,965	995	970	95	45	50
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	305	175	130
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	60	35	30
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,565	780	780
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	1,025	485	545	45	25	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	95	65	25
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	65	35	30
Kenya	1,065	540	525	65	30	30
Morocco	1,230	570	660	25	20	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	375	200	170
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	915	500	420
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	190	110	75
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	230	115	120
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	145	80	65
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	60	25	35
Japan	730	175	550	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	560	285	275
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	285	165	120
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	580	335	245
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	235	115	125
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,200	545	660
Brazil	135	75	65	20	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	65	35	30
Cuba	130	65	60	20	15	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	20	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	90	45	50
Mexico	245	100	145	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	330	160	170
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,355	730	625
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	25	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	65	30	35
Russian Federation	355	150	205	75	20	55
Ukraine	215	105	110	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	245	120	125
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	715	365	350
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	25	20	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	20	15	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	20	10	15
Morocco	170	75	95	15	15	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	235	120	110
Somalia	360	150	210	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	165	75	95
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	160	90	75
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	530	270	265	70	30	45
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	15	10	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	40	15	25
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	170	90	85
Lebanon	895	475	420	30	15	15
Nepal	290	165	130	40	20	20
Pakistan	635	355	290	150	75	75
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	225	105	115
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	10	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	70	45	25
Australia	115	65	50	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	565	290	275
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	890	455	430
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	1,500	675	830	420	215	210
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	510	245	270
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	30	10	25
Québécois	875	455	420	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	30	10	20
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	15	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	175	105	70	140	55	90
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	15	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	10	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	395	210	190	250	130	125
Frisian	70	45	30	85	35	45
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	115	65	55	50	35	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	100	60	45
Byelorussian	830	400	430	100	55	45
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	1,535	685	860
Estonian	945	425	525	500	245	255
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	1,065	455	615	315	150	165
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	460	200	260
Moldovan	380	155	220	70	20	50
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	740	355	390
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	125	80	45
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	1,070	525	550	45	30	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	105	35	70
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	640	300	340
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,105	605	495
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	0	15
Maltese	575	310	265	150	80	70
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,005	475	525
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	290	140	150
Sicilian	265	125	140	40	30	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	170	80	90
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	25	15	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	285	160	125	25	20	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	150	85	70
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	105	60	45
Dominican	690	305	385	85	50	30
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	160	80	75
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	40	20	25
St. Lucian	770	290	475	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	110	55	55
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	60	20	45
Belizean	85	40	45	30	10	20
Bolivian	145	75	65	25	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	150	55	100
Chilean	1,035	525	510	280	160	120
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	555	265	290
Costa Rican	165	70	95	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	45	20	25
Guatemalan	420	150	265	125	85	40
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	105	45	60
Hispanic	325	175	155	105	55	55
Honduran	290	90	195	55	20	30
Maya	315	160	155	20	15	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	120	70	50
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	35	10	25
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	75	40	40
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	775	400	370
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	190	105	80
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	985	525	460
Akan	110	65	45	0	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	10
Beninese	110	70	40	15	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	10	10	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	110	60	50
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	60	50	10
Edo	50	25	25	25	20	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	145	80	65
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	120	55	65
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	380	190	190
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	25	15	15
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	70	35	40
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	590	345	245
Algerian	1,300	650	650	55	30	30
Berber	890	475	415	35	25	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	50	30	15
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	130	65	65
Libyan	1,220	625	595	65	35	30
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	35	30	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	230	135	90
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	50	25	25	35	15	20
Amhara	70	45	25	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	20	10	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	70	30	40
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	80	55	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	50	20	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	15	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	20	20	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	140	70	75
South African	1,090	525	565	780	375	405
Tanzanian	285	125	165	35	20	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	10
Zambian	140	60	80	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	75	45	30
Zulu	45	35	15	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	125	55	65
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	250	115	140
Armenian	1,470	750	715	25	10	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	25	20	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	245	125	120
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	65	35	30
Israeli	710	380	330	40	40	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	25	10	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	35	15	15
Kurd	800	435	375	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	935	490	445
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	85	45	35
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	300	160	140
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	0	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	130	75	55
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	60	25	35
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	60	30	25
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	125	65	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	20	0	10
Nepali	890	435	460	60	40	25
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	620	310	305
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	205	105	105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	175	100	75
Tamil	940	465	475	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	590	295	295	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	210	85	125
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	145	70	75
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	645	295	350
Karen	285	150	130	20	10	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	910	455	455
Laotian	675	310	365	185	115	70
Malaysian	475	175	300	65	25	45
Mongolian	265	155	115	40	20	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	15
Thai	640	210	430	205	85	120
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	0	20
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	190	75	115
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,100	535	570
Australian	1,265	585	685	610	315	295
New Zealander	470	260	210	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	245	110	140
Fijian	55	20	35	115	50	60
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	30	10	15
Samoan	35	25	15	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	210	60	150
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	530	320	210
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,690	2,540	155
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,535	900	640
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	160	50	115
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	420	240	180
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,290	2,165	115
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	180	90	95
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	60	30	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	165	80	90
France	1,655	810	850	50	25	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,395	945	450
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	525	160	365
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	30	25	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	165	95	65
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	165	100	65
Cantonese	555	315	240	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	40	30	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	855	460	390
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	220	125	95
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	620	325	295
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	765	335	425
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	130	45	80	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	10,570	5,140	5,435