Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	340	90	250
100 years and over	225	30	200	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	490	215	270
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	25	10	15
Plains Cree	10	5	5	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	90	35	55
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	45	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	375	195	180	50	25	20
Kabyle	250	130	120	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	970	620	345
Bilen	50	25	25	10	10	5
Oromo	215	120	95	75	35	35
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	1,455	680	770	500	295	205
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	15	0
Harari	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	20	10	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	120	65	55
Ilocano	575	225	345	340	140	205
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	110	50	60
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	750	420	325
Kannada	225	115	105	25	10	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	370	205	165
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	215	130	85
Telugu	485	270	220	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	660	325	335	85	50	30
Armenian	465	235	230	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	455	200	260	55	25	35
Latvian	250	110	140	30	10	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	30	15	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	60	25	35
Croatian	1,005	460	540	100	50	50
Czech	915	405	505	160	85	80
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	10	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	985	455	530
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,240	625	615
Serbian	1,705	810	890	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	10	0
Slovak	570	260	315	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	160	80	85	575	275	300
Danish	295	135	165	130	75	60
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,260	655	605
Frisian	40	20	20	55	30	25
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	130	65	65
Swedish	275	140	135	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	50	25	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	310	165	140
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,260	680	575
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	630	345	285
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	75	45	35
Nepali	925	440	485	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	980	550	435
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	130	75	60
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	315	175	140
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	210	110	100
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	285	130	155
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	260	135	130
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Georgian	30	15	25	25	10	15
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	80	40	40
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	20	10	5
Ewe	75	30	50	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ganda	125	55	65	20	15	5
Igbo	180	90	95	80	45	35
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	50	25	25
Shona	110	40	70	155	80	75
Swahili	1,100	485	615	100	60	35
Wolof	80	35	45	25	15	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	90	70	25
Dinka	90	45	45	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	55	35	15
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	25	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	560	280	280
Hakka	155	65	90	15	10	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	615	295	325
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	20	15
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	25	10	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	125	25	100
Lao	345	155	190	20	10	10
Thai	345	90	255	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	95	55	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	275	140	130
Estonian	150	70	80	10	10	5
Finnish	300	120	185	75	30	40
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	40	30	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	220	110	115	25	15	10
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	690	425	265
Bilen	30	15	10	5	5	0
Oromo	130	70	60	40	20	20
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,685	940	745
Amharic	845	400	445	335	190	145
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	230	105	120	150	65	80
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	10	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	455	235	220
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	190	95	90
Tamil	1,285	615	665	170	90	80
Telugu	195	105	90	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	295	140	155	30	20	10
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	105	45	60	30	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	15	5	15
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	15	15
Croatian	330	150	180	25	10	10
Czech	205	100	110	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	195	95	95
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	520	270	250
Serbian	1,005	500	505	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	35	20	20	380	185	200
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	625	275	355	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	625	300	325	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	185	95	95
Gujarati	605	310	300	905	480	425
Hindi	1,285	650	635	435	230	205
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	55	30	20
Nepali	730	360	375	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	585	310	275
Sindhi	65	30	40	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	85	45	40
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	860	430	430
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	195	105	95
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,380	715	665
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	15	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	90	45	50
Romanian	1,190	555	635	135	75	60
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Korean	1,140	530	615	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	15	10	5
Igbo	55	25	25	25	10	15
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	30	15	15
Shona	20	10	10	90	45	45
Swahili	380	175	210	40	35	10
Wolof	30	15	15	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	50	35	15
Dinka	25	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	20	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	65	40	30
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	950	495	460
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	925	480	445
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	325	165	160
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	375	190	185
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	20	10	10
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	30	10	20
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	40	20	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	10	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	60	30	30
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	20	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	800	405	395
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	405	150	255	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	65	30	30
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	165	80	85
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	10	0	10	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	45	10	40
Plains Cree	10	10	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	95	25	70
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	540	285	260	90	55	30
Kabyle	420	220	195	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	850	545	305
Bilen	90	55	35	50	45	10
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	635	380	255
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	45	35	15
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	35	20	15
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	420	185	235
Fijian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	105	45	60
Ilocano	705	300	405	475	205	270
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	35	15	25
Pangasinan	55	20	35	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	65	30	35
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,010	585	420
Kannada	465	235	235	50	30	20
Malayalam	835	375	460	420	235	190
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	460	280	180
Telugu	795	420	375	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	785	385	410	95	50	40
Armenian	665	350	315	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	530	225	305	50	30	25
Latvian	260	105	155	20	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	35	20	20
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	25	0	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	90	45	45
Croatian	1,830	905	930	185	90	95
Czech	1,315	570	750	260	135	125
Macedonian	95	35	65	25	20	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,050	500	555
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,870	970	900
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	0	10
Slovak	910	380	530	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	45	10	30
Welsh	85	30	55	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	20	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	405	200	205	675	335	340
Danish	425	195	235	160	75	80
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,520	780	735
Frisian	55	15	35	85	35	45
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	165	90	65
Swedish	605	295	310	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	65	20	45
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	190	105	80
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	335	185	150
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,310	700	610
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	20	10	15
Marathi	565	310	255	130	75	50
Nepali	1,275	640	635	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	495	220	280	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	330	160	165
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	245	130	110
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	425	210	210
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	460	235	225
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	290	165	130
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	45	25	20
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
Georgian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	130	70	55
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	45	15	35
Ewe	205	80	125	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	90	60	30
Igbo	300	165	135	230	115	120
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	110	50	55
Shona	175	60	115	195	90	100
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	215	135	80
Wolof	200	110	95	25	15	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	60	40	20
Dinka	190	85	105	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	30	10	15
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	340	110	230
American Sign Language	875	305	570	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	815	425	395
Hakka	265	125	140	25	0	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	105	50	60
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	20	0	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	245	95	150
Lao	460	200	255	50	30	20
Thai	610	230	385	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	20	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	100	65	40
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	70	50	25
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	310	180	130
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	65	15	50
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	990	445	545	165	60	100
Colombia	1,270	485	780	120	60	60
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	155	65	85
Guyana	1,375	635	735	65	30	35
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	80	45	30
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	610	325	285
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,075	505	570
Peru	820	365	455	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,495	780	720
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	100	60	40
Croatia	800	385	420	70	35	35
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	175	90	85
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,545	810	735
Greece	910	475	430	145	95	50
Hungary	825	425	405	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	240	125	120
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	150	75	75
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,090	620	465
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	745	350	400
Portugal	1,965	995	970	95	70	25
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	235	120	110
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	90	25	65
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,150	620	535
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	1,025	485	545	115	55	55
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	65	40	25
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	585	345	240
Kenya	1,065	540	525	155	70	85
Morocco	1,230	570	660	150	110	40
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	730	405	330
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	20	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	205	110	90
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	120	65	60
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	95	75	20
Japan	730	175	550	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	520	240	285
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	635	360	270
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,210	665	540
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	95	55	40
Taiwan	835	365	470	80	30	45
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,355	645	705
Brazil	135	75	65	20	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	40	0	35
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	45	35	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	345	155	185
Mexico	245	100	145	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	180	65	110
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	930	480	450
France	285	155	130	15	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	10	10
Romania	120	60	60	25	20	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	25	10	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	260	140	125
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,675	800	870
Algeria	130	45	80	40	20	20
Cameroon	325	170	160	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	205	150	55
Ethiopia	335	120	210	225	95	125
Morocco	170	75	95	65	30	30
Nigeria	380	170	215	240	105	130
Somalia	360	150	210	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	245	115	130
Tunisia	100	35	65	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	450	185	270
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	15	10	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	55	25	35
Iraq	1,075	565	515	20	15	10
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	110	45	65
Lebanon	895	475	420	105	60	50
Nepal	290	165	130	25	10	15
Pakistan	635	355	290	305	165	140
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	75	40	35
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	0	15
Turkey	185	95	85	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	45	30	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	215	105	115
Australia	115	65	50	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	295	170	125
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	935	460	480
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	1,500	675	830	880	460	420
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	870	475	390
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	15	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	50	20	35
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	15	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	175	105	70	50	35	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	45	25	30	35	25	15
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	15	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	395	210	190	190	60	125
Frisian	70	45	30	125	65	60
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	115	65	55	65	40	30
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	140	75	65
Byelorussian	830	400	430	80	45	35
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	1,055	520	530
Estonian	945	425	525	160	75	85
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	1,065	455	615	275	145	125
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	515	210	305
Moldovan	380	155	220	40	15	30
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	840	440	400
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	155	90	65
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	1,070	525	550	75	40	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	115	40	70
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	730	440	285
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	15	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	955	525	430
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	55	30	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	30	20	15
Maltese	575	310	265	145	85	60
Montenegrin	145	70	75	35	30	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,095	600	495
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	280	140	140
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	0	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	140	35	105
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,775	935	835
Basque	285	160	125	40	15	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	35	20	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	85	40	50
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	65	35	30
Dominican	690	305	385	95	45	45
Grenadian	295	150	140	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	140	75	65
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	25	20	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	115	65	55
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	40	20	25
Belizean	85	40	45	60	20	40
Bolivian	145	75	65	155	85	75
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	185	70	115
Chilean	1,035	525	510	200	105	95
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	250	150	105
Costa Rican	165	70	95	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	50	30	25
Guatemalan	420	150	265	155	85	70
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	140	75	65
Hispanic	325	175	155	65	40	20
Honduran	290	90	195	35	15	20
Maya	315	160	155	60	35	30
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	30	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	65	25	40
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	155	70	80
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	130	55	70
Uruguayan	95	40	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	205	120	85
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,685	955	725
Akan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	20	0	15
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	150	80	70
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	115	70	45
Edo	50	25	25	15	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	180	110	70
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	60	40	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	25	20	10
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Malinké	75	40	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	770	435	340
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	125	70	55
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	815	475	345
Algerian	1,300	650	650	160	85	75
Berber	890	475	415	35	25	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	245	120	120
Libyan	1,220	625	595	45	15	35
Maure	40	25	10	55	40	15
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	155	115	35
Sudanese	850	425	425	60	30	35
Tunisian	635	325	310	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	50	25	25	25	10	15
Amhara	70	45	25	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	30	25	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	15	0	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	360	245	115
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	675	380	300
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	125	55	70
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	35	20	15
Oromo	285	145	140	25	10	15
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	95	45	45
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,005	610	395
South African	1,090	525	565	515	285	230
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	10	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	10	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	125	80	45
Zambian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	260	140	125
Zulu	45	35	15	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	250	135	115
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	515	325	185
Armenian	1,470	750	715	60	25	35
Assyrian	130	55	75	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	50	30	20
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	215	130	80
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	140	85	50
Israeli	710	380	330	30	10	15
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	65	35	35
Kazakh	150	70	80	105	55	50
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	240	135	100
Pashtun	220	115	110	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	135	75	60
Tajik	95	50	50	25	10	15
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	150	90	60
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	65	30	30
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	195	105	85
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	15	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	125	65	60	0	10	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	60	40	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	70	35	35
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	380	220	165
Sinhalese	290	150	140	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	505	270	235
Tamil	940	465	475	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	80	55	30
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	190	100	90
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	815	430	390
Karen	285	150	130	15	10	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	990	495	500
Laotian	675	310	365	75	40	35
Malaysian	475	175	300	45	15	30
Mongolian	265	155	115	65	35	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	75	25	50
Thai	640	210	430	180	60	120
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	125	60	65
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	990	475	515
Australian	1,265	585	685	510	240	270
New Zealander	470	260	210	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	200	95	110
Fijian	55	20	35	75	30	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Maori	25	15	10	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	15	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	905	490	415
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,130	595	535
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	145	30	110
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	410	255	155
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	4,520	4,095	425
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	875	480	395
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	100	25	70
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	380	230	145
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	3,985	3,620	365
Other	65	30	40	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	300	120	180
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	70	50	25
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,860	950	910
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	290	115	170
France	1,655	810	850	55	30	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,385	835	550
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	945	275	670
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	25	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	130	80	50
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	130	75	50
Cantonese	555	315	240	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,215	645	570
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	455	245	210
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	760	405	355
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	2,095	1,135	960
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	130	45	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	25	15	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	12,100	5,805	6,290