Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	90	25	65
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	265	115	145
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	15	5	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	5	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	375	195	180	40	20	20
Kabyle	250	130	120	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	800	525	280
Bilen	50	25	25	10	5	0
Oromo	215	120	95	60	25	35
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	1,455	680	770	460	275	190
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	35	20	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	150	60	85
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	60	30	30
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	415	230	190
Kannada	225	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	175	95	80
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	135	85	55
Telugu	485	270	220	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	660	325	335	30	20	15
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	455	200	260	30	10	15
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	10	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	30	15	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	30	15	15
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	305	150	150
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	690	355	330
Serbian	1,705	810	890	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	160	80	85	290	135	155
Danish	295	135	165	25	15	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	125	70	55
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	680	355	320
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	260	140	120
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,105	595	515
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	455	245	205
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Marathi	290	150	140	70	35	30
Nepali	925	440	485	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	480	285	195
Sindhi	270	120	145	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	85	45	40
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	235	135	105
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,355	660	700
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	50	25	25
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	155	70	90
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	140	75	65
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Georgian	30	15	25	25	10	15
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	70	35	40
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	15	10	5
Igbo	180	90	95	55	30	25
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	30	15	10
Shona	110	40	70	130	65	70
Swahili	1,100	485	615	75	45	30
Wolof	80	35	45	10	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	80	60	15
Dinka	90	45	45	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	45	35	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	810	410	400
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	805	405	395
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	175	90	85
Hakka	155	65	90	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	385	190	195
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	10	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	65	10	55
Lao	345	155	190	15	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	30	20	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	90	55	40
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	30	20	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	490	250	245
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	220	110	115	25	15	10
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	570	365	205
Bilen	30	15	10	0	5	0
Oromo	130	70	60	35	15	15
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,365	765	600
Amharic	845	400	445	325	185	140
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	80	35	40
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	290	150	140
Kannada	75	45	35	5	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	100	50	50
Tamil	1,285	615	665	120	65	50
Telugu	195	105	90	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	295	140	155	15	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	565	295	275
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	560	295	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	20	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	10	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	65	40	30
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	300	150	150
Serbian	1,005	500	505	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	430	210	220
Afrikaans	35	20	20	195	90	105
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	155	80	80
Gujarati	605	310	300	815	425	390
Hindi	1,285	650	635	325	180	145
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	45	30	20
Nepali	730	360	375	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	285	160	125
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	55	30	25
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	755	375	380
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	160	85	70
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	715	365	350
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	75	35	40
Romanian	1,190	555	635	70	40	35
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,140	530	615	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	35	15	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	25	20	10	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	25	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	75	30	45
Swahili	380	175	210	35	30	10
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	45	35	15
Dinka	25	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	20	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	10	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	470	245	220
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	465	245	220
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	80	40	40
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	250	125	125
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	15	5	10
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	20	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	330	165	170
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	30	15	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	80	40	40
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	10	0	10	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	540	285	260	75	45	30
Kabyle	420	220	195	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	625	400	220
Bilen	90	55	35	30	25	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	555	325	230
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	35	25	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	35	20	15
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	235	120	120
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	30	15	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	230	110	120
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	555	320	240
Kannada	465	235	235	20	15	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	220	120	100
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	240	140	100
Telugu	795	420	375	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	785	385	410	10	10	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	10	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	25	0	15
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	30	10	15
Croatian	1,830	905	930	85	25	55
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	20	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	375	180	200
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	900	455	445
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	405	200	205	285	140	145
Danish	425	195	235	20	0	20
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	175	100	80
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	835	400	435
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	10	10
Swedish	605	295	310	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	250	140	105
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,185	615	565
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	110	60	50
Nepali	1,275	640	635	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	730	455	275
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	250	120	130
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	145	85	60
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	10	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	170	110	70
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	205	90	110
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	155	75	70
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	15	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
Georgian	40	15	25	20	15	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	90	40	50
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	55	45	15
Igbo	300	165	135	130	65	65
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	55	30	25
Shona	175	60	115	150	70	80
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	145	85	65
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	45	40	0
Dinka	190	85	105	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	70	20	45
American Sign Language	875	305	570	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	305	175	130
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	690	300	390
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	20	10	15
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	145	50	100
Lao	460	200	255	30	15	15
Thai	610	230	385	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	50	35	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	60	45	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	130	90	40
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	990	445	545	120	60	60
Colombia	1,270	485	780	70	35	35
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	85	45	45
Guyana	1,375	635	735	25	15	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	60	35	25
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	335	180	155
Mexico	1,290	540	755	170	55	120
Peru	820	365	455	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	585	295	290
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	65	40	25
Croatia	800	385	420	35	0	25
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	20	35
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	310	155	150
Greece	910	475	430	20	15	0
Hungary	825	425	405	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	115	40	75
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	60	45	15
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	110	70	40
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	195	85	115
Portugal	1,965	995	970	45	35	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	125	65	60
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	45	15	30
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	285	150	135
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	1,025	485	545	70	35	40
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	50	30	20
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	500	295	205
Kenya	1,065	540	525	110	40	65
Morocco	1,230	570	660	110	80	35
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	465	285	190
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,370	785	585
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	100	50	50
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	70	40	25
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	25	20	0
Japan	730	175	550	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	175	75	100
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	520	285	235
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	995	565	430
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	95	50	40
Taiwan	835	365	470	45	20	25
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	585	290	300
Brazil	135	75	65	10	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	30	0	25
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	35	30	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	115	45	70
Mexico	245	100	145	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	45	15	25
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	410	205	200
France	285	155	130	10	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	20	15	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	120	65	55
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,115	530	585
Algeria	130	45	80	25	10	15
Cameroon	325	170	160	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	170	120	45
Ethiopia	335	120	210	210	90	125
Morocco	170	75	95	35	15	20
Nigeria	380	170	215	115	65	50
Somalia	360	150	210	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	80	40	40
Tunisia	100	35	65	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	315	110	200
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	25	15	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	20	0	25
Lebanon	895	475	420	85	45	40
Nepal	290	165	130	25	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	225	120	105
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	75	40	35
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	85	40	45
Australia	115	65	50	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,275	625	645
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,090	530	560
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	185	115	70
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	265	130	140
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	1,500	675	830	405	220	185
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	440	225	215
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,560	790	770
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	740	400	340
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	410	195	215
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	395	210	190	45	10	35
Frisian	70	45	30	35	20	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,000	490	510
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	420	205	215
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	550	300	245
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	30	15	15
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	265	115	150
Estonian	945	425	525	20	10	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	830	450	380
Latvian	1,065	455	615	45	20	20
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	85	40	50
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	0	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,000	490	510
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	185	110	75
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	65	35	25
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	1,070	525	550	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	75	35	40
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	170	90	80
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	10	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	285	170	115
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	20	15	0
Maltese	575	310	265	60	35	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	360	155	205
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	125	65	60
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	55	20	35
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	440	225	215
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	975	520	460
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	15	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	50	20	30
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	25	0
Dominican	690	305	385	30	15	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	105	50	50
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	60	35	25
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	15	10	15
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	125	50	75
Chilean	1,035	525	510	60	25	35
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	160	105	60
Costa Rican	165	70	95	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	35	20	20
Guatemalan	420	150	265	25	20	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	50	40	15
Hispanic	325	175	155	15	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	15	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	15	10	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	45	30	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	80	35	45
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	155	90	60
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,100	615	485
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	105	70	40
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	35	20	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	155	85	70
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	40	30	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	25	15	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	565	320	245
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	65	30	35
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	530	285	235
Algerian	1,300	650	650	115	55	60
Berber	890	475	415	15	0	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	155	85	70
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	0	10
Maure	40	25	10	25	15	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	100	70	30
Sudanese	850	425	425	40	20	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	25	20	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	15	0	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	270	195	80
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	570	320	245
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	100	50	55
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	30	20	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	745	450	300
South African	1,090	525	565	180	105	75
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	0	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	80	55	20
Zambian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	195	100	100
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	210	110	100
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	860	480	385
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	390	245	140
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	0	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	20	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	140	80	65
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	60	35	25
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	15	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	95	55	40
Kurd	800	435	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	200	110	90
Pashtun	220	115	110	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	95	45	55
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	90	55	35
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	45	25	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	155	90	65
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	60	35	25
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	45	25	20
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	275	155	120
Sinhalese	290	150	140	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	410	230	180
Tamil	940	465	475	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	75	50	30
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,710	810	900
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	85	50	40
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	220	130	95
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	285	135	150
Laotian	675	310	365	40	15	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	30	10	20
Mongolian	265	155	115	40	20	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	45	20	25
Thai	640	210	430	90	20	70
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	60	45	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	330	180	155
Australian	1,265	585	685	155	80	75
New Zealander	470	260	210	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	60	25	35
Fijian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	360	205	155
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	330	180	150
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	790	275	510
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	265	140	125
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	20	0	20
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	180	120	60
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	805	485	320
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,125	1,825	300
Other	70	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	625	210	415
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	185	105	90
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	0	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	175	120	55
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	695	430	270
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,885	1,635	255
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	805	430	380
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	235	110	130
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	30	15	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	675	345	340
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	225	105	125
France	1,655	810	850	30	15	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	485	355	125
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	215	150	65
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	420	105	315
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	35	15	20
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	325	145	180
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	145	75	75
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	175	70	105
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	435	170	265
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	130	45	80	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	685	350	335
English and French	120	40	75	10	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	5,535	2,570	2,965