Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	225	30	200	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	595	265	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	445	205	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	60	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	125	45	80
Algonquin	25	10	15	45	15	30
Ojibway	70	25	45	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	375	195	180	920	505	415
Kabyle	250	130	120	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	25
Oromo	215	120	95	225	130	100
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	100	45	50
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,515	710	805
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	355	190	160	370	205	165
Maltese	30	10	20	35	15	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	30	15	15	35	15	20
Cebuano	370	120	245	390	130	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	115	40	75
Ilocano	575	225	345	585	230	355
Malagasy	55	25	25	110	55	55
Malay	395	160	235	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	130	50	85
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	225	115	105	220	115	105
Malayalam	660	345	315	665	345	320
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	485	270	220	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	660	325	335	715	345	370
Armenian	465	235	230	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	455	200	260	495	215	280
Latvian	250	110	140	270	120	145
Lithuanian	210	85	125	220	90	130
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	40	20	20	50	30	25
Bosnian	600	275	325	765	360	405
Bulgarian	845	390	455	1,075	500	570
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,195	565	630
Czech	915	405	505	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	65	25	40	70	35	40
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	1,705	810	890	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	890	440	450
Slovak	570	260	315	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	220	100	130
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	20
Celtic languages	110	50	60	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	45	25	15
Welsh	50	15	35	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	160	80	85	175	85	85
Danish	295	135	165	345	160	185
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	40	20	20	50	25	25
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	150	65	85
Swedish	275	140	135	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	100	45	55
Yiddish	175	95	75	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,495	775	725
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	50	105	55	55
Marathi	290	150	140	295	155	140
Nepali	925	440	485	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	270	120	145	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	830	400	430
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	655	335	315	735	390	340
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	15
Japanese	990	300	685	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Georgian	30	15	25	40	15	25
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
Mongolian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	385	185	200
Bamanankan	75	30	50	145	65	80
Edo	35	20	20	40	20	20
Ewe	75	30	50	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	260	130	130
Ga	60	30	30	60	35	25
Ganda	125	55	65	135	60	75
Igbo	180	90	95	205	105	100
Lingala	320	120	205	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	1,150	460	695
Shona	110	40	70	120	45	75
Swahili	1,100	485	615	1,590	735	860
Wolof	80	35	45	275	135	140
Yoruba	240	125	110	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	335	155	185
Dinka	90	45	45	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	250	110	140
Sign languages	220	105	120	290	135	150
American Sign Language	75	30	50	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	155	65	90	160	65	90
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	50	25	25	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	825	400	425
Burmese	225	120	110	235	120	115
Karenic languages	325	155	165	325	155	170
Tibetan	95	50	40	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	870	320	555
Lao	345	155	190	470	215	250
Thai	345	90	255	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	125	75	60
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	40	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	70	30	40
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	150	70	80	160	80	85
Finnish	300	120	185	335	135	195
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	195	110	90
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	30	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	220	110	115	475	240	230
Kabyle	180	85	95	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	30	15	10	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	60	130	70	65
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	55	20	30
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	845	400	445	870	405	460
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	20	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	145	80	65
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	590	265	325
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	20	30
Ilocano	230	105	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	120	50	70	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	20
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,880	930	950
Kannada	75	45	35	80	40	35
Malayalam	280	150	135	285	145	140
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,310	635	680
Telugu	195	105	90	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	295	140	155	320	150	165
Armenian	205	95	110	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	105	45	60	110	45	65
Latvian	55	25	35	55	25	35
Lithuanian	45	25	25	50	20	30
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Bosnian	305	150	150	425	210	215
Bulgarian	400	190	210	560	265	300
Croatian	330	150	180	430	190	235
Czech	205	100	110	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	15	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	1,005	500	505	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	465	235	230
Slovak	195	90	105	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	35	20	20	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	20
Dutch	145	70	80	195	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	625	275	355	780	350	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	605	310	300	620	315	305
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	110	50	60	115	50	65
Nepali	730	360	375	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	65	30	40	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	400	195	205
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	370	195	175	435	230	205
Pashto	645	310	335	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	15	5	10	20	5	10
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,865	875	985
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	130	60	70
Bamanankan	10	5	10	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	60	30	30
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	35	10	20
Igbo	55	25	25	55	25	30
Lingala	65	20	45	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	330	125	205
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	380	175	210	560	260	295
Wolof	30	15	15	100	50	55
Yoruba	55	30	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	90	40	45
Dinka	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	60	25	40
Sign languages	305	165	145	400	215	185
American Sign Language	105	50	60	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	50	15	30	50	20	30
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	580	275	305
Burmese	145	65	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	130	250	120	125
Tibetan	70	35	35	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	335	135	195
Lao	165	70	95	225	100	125
Thai	95	30	65	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	745	360	380	800	390	410
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	555	260	290
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	445	210	230	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	405	150	255	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	935	365	570
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	80	35	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	60	15	40
Woods Cree	15	10	10	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	315	120	195
Algonquin	45	25	25	80	35	50
Ojibway	195	70	125	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	530	200	325	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	540	285	260	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	420	220	195	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	380	170	210	395	185	210
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	140	60	85
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	40	20	15
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	65	25	40	70	20	45
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	25	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	600	215	385
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	180	65	120
Ilocano	705	300	405	715	305	415
Malagasy	105	55	45	200	100	100
Malay	615	270	345	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	60	25	45
Pangasinan	55	20	35	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	115	55	60
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	465	235	235	465	235	235
Malayalam	835	375	460	845	380	465
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	795	420	375	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	785	385	410	870	425	440
Armenian	665	350	315	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	530	225	305	570	245	320
Latvian	260	105	155	285	120	170
Lithuanian	270	120	150	285	125	160
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	125	60	60	165	75	90
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	1,290	605	690
Croatian	1,830	905	930	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	95	35	65	120	50	75
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	995	540	460
Slovak	910	380	530	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	295	135	155
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	60	15	45
Celtic languages	395	190	205	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	175	85	90
Welsh	85	30	55	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	165	90	80
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	405	200	205	455	225	225
Danish	425	195	235	495	235	260
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	55	15	35	70	30	40
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	45	20	20	55	25	30
Norwegian	345	145	200	380	160	220
Swedish	605	295	310	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	130	50	80
Yiddish	355	185	175	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	15
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	10
Konkani	140	75	65	145	75	65
Marathi	565	310	255	580	315	260
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	495	220	280	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	1,080	495	590
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	755	395	355	890	495	395
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	80	30	45	95	40	55
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	130	85	50
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	45	25	25
Georgian	40	15	25	50	25	20
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	60	30	30
Mongolian	40	25	20	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	700	360	345
Bamanankan	155	70	85	390	175	210
Edo	95	40	60	115	50	65
Ewe	205	80	125	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	435	205	225
Ga	165	85	80	185	90	95
Ganda	215	65	145	225	70	155
Igbo	300	165	135	335	185	145
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	175	60	115	200	75	125
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	200	110	95	710	335	370
Yoruba	755	400	355	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	380	165	215
Dinka	190	85	105	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	190	80	110
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	265	125	140	265	125	140
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	930	440	485
Burmese	305	145	160	315	145	165
Karenic languages	365	185	180	370	185	185
Tibetan	50	30	25	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,225	515	715
Lao	460	200	255	590	265	325
Thai	610	230	385	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	160	95	70
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	45	25	15	40	25	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	150	70	80
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	245	115	130	245	120	130
Finnish	480	220	260	520	235	280
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	990	445	545	1,290	600	695
Colombia	1,270	485	780	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,420	665	755
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	820	365	455	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	800	385	420	1,020	500	520
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	910	475	430	990	530	460
Hungary	825	425	405	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	920	435	475
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	1,965	995	970	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	1,025	485	545	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	1,065	540	525	1,160	580	580
Morocco	1,230	570	660	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,385	655	735
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	730	175	550	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	835	365	470	880	370	515
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	135	75	65	200	115	80
Colombia	190	80	110	515	235	280
Cuba	130	65	60	220	105	115
Haiti	1,290	550	740	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	115	65	50	145	85	60
Mexico	245	100	145	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	885	385	495
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	285	155	130	655	335	315
Germany	155	75	90	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	75	35	45
Romania	120	60	60	240	110	130
Russian Federation	355	150	205	420	160	260
Ukraine	215	105	110	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,095	530	570
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	130	45	80	390	170	220
Cameroon	325	170	160	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	425	180	240
Egypt	785	415	360	850	460	385
Eritrea	245	115	135	245	115	130
Ethiopia	335	120	210	335	125	215
Morocco	170	75	95	485	230	250
Nigeria	380	170	215	440	200	235
Somalia	360	150	210	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	110	55	55
Tunisia	100	35	65	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	530	270	265	550	280	270
Bangladesh	530	265	265	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	85	45	35
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	880	415	465
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,155	600	555
Israel	190	105	85	205	110	90
Japan	105	25	80	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	255	90	165
Lebanon	895	475	420	1,115	585	530
Nepal	290	165	130	290	160	125
Pakistan	635	355	290	695	380	310
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	40	20	20	50	25	30
Turkey	185	95	85	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	355	220	135
Viet Nam	205	85	120	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	150	80	70
Australia	115	65	50	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	1,500	675	830	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	120	70	45
Ontarian	310	130	175	650	300	350
Québécois	875	455	420	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	30	20	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	95	30	65	115	35	75
Cornish	70	45	25	85	50	35
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	175	105	70	185	110	80
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	45	25	30	100	40	60
Breton	125	70	50	485	260	225
Corsican	55	45	20	95	70	25
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	70	20	45	70	20	50
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	395	210	190	545	285	260
Frisian	70	45	30	75	50	25
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	115	65	55	170	95	75
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	830	400	430	985	475	515
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	810	345	465
Estonian	945	425	525	985	440	545
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	1,065	455	615	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	380	155	220	520	235	285
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,665	785	875
Catalan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	155	60	105	165	65	100
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	55	30	30	60	25	30
Macedonian	555	205	345	625	240	385
Maltese	575	310	265	705	340	370
Montenegrin	145	70	75	195	105	90
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	265	125	140	310	140	170
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,350	645	710
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	85	35	50
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	285	160	125	395	210	185
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	260	145	110	275	155	120
Bahamian	160	105	55	175	115	65
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	95	55	40	105	55	50
Carib	110	35	70	135	50	90
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,560	765	795
Dominican	690	305	385	960	435	530
Grenadian	295	150	140	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Martinican	30	10	15	50	20	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	140	65	75
St. Lucian	770	290	475	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	1,130	535	600
Arawak	60	25	35	75	35	40
Argentinian	665	360	305	800	435	365
Belizean	85	40	45	95	45	55
Bolivian	145	75	65	220	105	115
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,445	735	710
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,395	695	695
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	165	70	95	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	280	160	120
Guatemalan	420	150	265	580	205	375
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	325	175	155	420	225	195
Honduran	290	90	195	350	115	230
Maya	315	160	155	435	225	210
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	110	55	55	130	65	65
Paraguayan	35	15	15	45	15	25
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	95	40	55	140	60	85
Venezuelan	905	350	555	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,450	620	825
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	110	65	45	130	75	60
Angolan	185	85	105	250	115	130
Ashanti	15	10	0	20	15	0
Beninese	110	70	40	615	330	285
Burkinabe	275	125	155	505	240	270
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	140	65	70	225	125	105
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	50	25	25	50	20	30
Ewe	15	10	10	70	50	25
Gabonese	110	65	50	250	125	125
Gambian	35	20	10	45	35	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,550	830	720
Guinean	255	115	145	625	285	335
Ibo	110	45	60	115	55	60
Ivorian	500	215	290	1,160	530	625
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	160	75	85	585	265	325
Malinké	75	40	30	125	65	65
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	65	40	30	200	95	105
Senegalese	360	170	185	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	95	45	55
Togolese	310	155	155	805	430	375
Wolof	35	25	10	65	40	25
Yoruba	345	210	135	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	1,540	770	770
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	1,300	650	650	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	890	475	415	1,825	975	850
Coptic	115	55	60	120	60	60
Dinka	45	20	30	50	20	25
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	1,220	625	595	1,300	670	630
Maure	40	25	10	100	60	45
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	850	425	425	865	435	430
Tunisian	635	325	310	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	50	25	25	50	30	25
Amhara	70	45	25	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	590	280	315
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	730	305	425	880	370	515
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	665	335	325
Malagasy	220	110	110	405	185	220
Mauritian	340	145	195	385	175	210
Oromo	285	145	140	285	145	135
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	10	20
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	1,090	525	565	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	285	125	165	360	155	205
Tigrian	180	90	90	200	100	100
Ugandan	400	190	205	430	205	220
Zambian	140	60	80	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	335	160	175
Zulu	45	35	15	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	1,470	750	715	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	130	55	75	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	245	100	145
Georgian	165	100	65	190	115	75
Hazara	50	25	25	65	40	25
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	710	380	330	765	410	355
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	150	70	80	165	80	85
Kurd	800	435	375	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	40	30	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	220	115	110	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	590	290	300
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	95	50	50	125	65	60
Tatar	145	55	90	160	55	110
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	100	55	50	130	70	60
Uighur	50	35	20	75	45	30
Uzbek	160	75	90	205	100	110
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	1,040	525	515	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	310	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	125	65	60	125	65	60
Gujarati	185	110	75	180	110	70
Kashmiri	50	20	35	55	20	30
Nepali	890	435	460	910	450	460
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	290	150	140	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	940	465	475	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	590	295	295	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	700	300	395
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	285	150	130	280	150	130
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	675	310	365	885	415	470
Malaysian	475	175	300	520	195	325
Mongolian	265	155	115	355	190	160
Singaporean	45	20	25	45	20	25
Taiwanese	710	320	395	785	350	430
Thai	640	210	430	780	280	505
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	40	45
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	380	180	205
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	470	260	210	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	275	125	150
Fijian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Maori	25	15	10	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	95	30	65
Samoan	35	25	15	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	3,935	3,620	310
Other	70	30	40	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,515	950	565
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	3,030	2,775	255
Other	65	30	40	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	1,655	810	850	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	825	720	110
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	655	400	250
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	45	10	35
Russian	150	40	110	155	45	110
Serbian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	40	30	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	130	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	235	90	145	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	65	25	45
American Sign Language	30	15	15	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	555	315	240	560	315	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	55	30	25
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	0	10	20	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	70	20	50	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	130	45	80	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	120	40	75	160	60	100
English and non-official language	140	60	80	440	200	245
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	49,935	25,005	24,930